2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末测试（五）（江苏扬州专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I ________ my homework when my father came back home yesterday. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．did 2．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams ________ birth. A．How much;at B．How long;on C．How many;from D．How heavy;with 3．________ the safety course, students know it is important to calm down when facing dangers. A．Thanks to B．As for C．Up to D．Such as 4．You’d better ________ a photo of your best friend. A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking 5．I should check my spelling more ________ next time. What else shall I do? A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 6．Jenny, Miss Sunshine, is really ________ because she always tells funny jokes to make me laugh. A．honest B．helpful C．humorous D．caring 7．—This movie is ________ one I’ve seen this year. —Yes. In fact, it is even ________ than the book. A．more interesting; better B．the most interesting; good C．interesting; good D．the most interesting; better 8．Really? Do you think I ________ join a study group to improve my lessons? A．must B．may C．can D．should 9．You also need to have ________ bad thoughts about yourself. Try to praise yourself more every day. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ________ in his twenties. A．he B．she C．himself D．herself 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming 11 important now. The last Monday in March is the day for students to learn it at school. It 12 students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 13 at school? Have a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in 14 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 15 on to something. If you 16 in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. When earthquakes happen, you can get 17 a desk quickly and hold on. It will 18 you from falling things. If you are 19 , find an open place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there is a 20 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 21 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 22 breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 23 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make 24 close to the floor. 25 you can breathe some fresh air. 11．A．fewer and fewer B．a little much C．more and more D．less and less 12．A．helps B．to help C．help D．helping 13．A．accidents B．stories C．questions D．levels 14．A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．safe 15．A．hold B．pass C．lift D．put 16．A．become worried B．become mad C．run after D．fall down 17．A．on B．behind C．under D．near 18．A．protect B．stop C．keep D．make 19．A．outdoors B．indoors C．somewhere D．surface 20．A．smoke B．fire C．tree D．house 21．A．anything dry B．anything C．something wet D．something 22．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．can’t 23．A．cry B．cough C．shout D．run 24．A．itself B．oneself C．myself D．yourself 25．A．When B．But C．Or D．Then 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a friend.” After listening to Mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 27．Which shows how the writer’s feelings changed over time? A．Happy→sad→bored. B．Sad→thankful→happy. C．Happy→thankful→angry. D．Happy→angry→relaxed. 28．What do you think most likely happened next? A．The writer respected Karina’s opinion. B．Karina didn’t agree with the writer. C．The writer didn’t accept Karina’s opinion. D．The writer ended the friendship with Karina. B Is it hard for us to get up when it’s cold? The answer is probably yes. But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat. Let’s learn some interesting things about them. Snails work hard to get ready for hibernation. They stay in their shells when hibernating. The corners of walls or some other places like tree trunks are good choices for them. They don’t eat anything during hibernation. When it is very cold, snails can hibernate for several months. What about bats? Some hibernate for weeks and some for months. While hibernating, they don’t need to eat, but they need to drink water. Some bats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies. Others might make their waste more concentrated (浓缩) to lose less water. When turtles hibernate, they choose places like mud (泥浆) at the bottom of rivers or lakes. These places are cool, so they can stay alive even if it’s very cold outside. And staying in the mud can keep them safe from other animals. These animals wake up after hibernation in spring. They start moving around again, looking for food and friends. It’s amazing how they can just pause (暂停) their lives for so long and then pick up right where they left off! 29．The writer raises the question at the beginning to ________. A．get the readers’ answers B．show it’s hard for us to get up C．introduce animals’ hibernation D．talk about the weather in winter 30．What do snails and bats have in common when hibernating? A．They have special body parts. B．They choose trees to hibernate in. C．They eat nothing during hibernation. D．They lose more water when hibernating. 31．Which of the following is closest in meaning to “moisture” in Paragraph 3? A．Water. B．Food. C．Air. D．Sun. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．How Snails Hibernate B．Animals and Cold Weather C．Different Ways of Hibernation D．Human and Animals in Winter C Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem”, or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening. I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school found out that the old “pass/fail system” wasn’t helping students’ motivation (积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way. This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset don’t concentrate on failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset. But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ★ Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t or you haven’t and realize that you just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but very powerful word. 33．The example in Paragraph 2 is to ______. A．express a feeling B．describe a problem C．show the result D．support the topic 34．According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”? A．Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents. B．David failed in a competition, but he stayed confident and kept trying. C．Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up. D．Emma was refused by the school team. She didn’t want to have another try. 35．Which of the following can be put into ★ ? A．Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind. B．You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset. C．Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages. D．You can change everything by adding the small word “yet”. 36．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Power of “Yet” B．Two Different Mindsets C．Nothing is Impossible D．On the Journey with Yet D How far is it from Xizang to Zhuhai, Guangdong? Over 3,500 km. Some students have come such a long way to study in Zhuhai No.4 Middle School. Chen Geng teaches students from Xizang in this school. He cares about his students so much. Every weekday morning, Chen gets to school at 6:30 a.m. to help his students with their morning exercises. Half an hour later, he has breakfast with his students and begins reading lessons at 7:15 a.m. Chen is not only a teacher but also a life helper. When his students miss home, he talks to them. He also asks them to go to his house. When his students don't feel well, Chen takes care of them. He spends important holidays like New Year’s Day with his students at school. He says, “I want to make the school feel like a home for them. I try to make them feel the love.” In the summer holiday, Chen goes to Xizang with his students. He wants to learn more about their lives and families. Chen is like a father to his students, and they call him “Father Chen”. Thanks to Chen’s great love and care for his students, they change a lot and become better. What a wonderful teacher Chen is! 37．Chen Geng has breakfast ________ every weekday. A．at 6:30 a.m. B．at 7:00 a.m. C．at 7:15 a.m. D．at 7:00 p.m. 38．Chen Geng ________ when his students miss home. ①talks to them         ②writes emails to their parents ③helps them call their parents     ④takes them to his home. A．①④ B．①② C．②③ D．③④ 39．Why does Chen Geng go to Xizang during the summer holiday? A．Because he wants to travel around there. B．Because he gives students classes there. C．Because he is interested in the history of Xizang. D．Because he wants to know more about his students. 40．What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Zhuhai: A City at the Seaside B．Chen Geng: A Great Teacher C．Xizang: The Most Beautiful Place in China D．Zhuhai No.4 Middle School: A Famous School 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 41．Laura hoped we could be (有耐心的) when facing difficult tasks. 42．A good learner is never (反对) trying new methods to deal with problems. 43．Do you want to (改进) your spoken English? 44．I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and some fantastic (珊瑚). 45．We should follow traffic rules to (避免) accidents. 46．While Linda (read) a book, her little brother (play) with toys in the living room. 47．My friends and I made two cute (snowman) in the park after the first snow this year. 48．So, never (give) up on your partners, even when things go wrong. 49．He is as (tall) as his father. 50．His kind (act) made everyone in the class like him. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 The Shadow Play is an old art. It is usually played by five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three people play music. It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代). After the wife of the Emperor (皇帝) Wudi of Han Dynasty (朝代) died of illness,  the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty. He wert back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit (点燃) a candle and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. After that, the Shadow Play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the Shadow Play is still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world. 51．Is the Shadow Play an old art? 52．When did the Shadow Play appear? 53．Who came up with an idea to help Han Wudi? 54．Why did Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty become happy when he saw the puppet? 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? What do you think of it? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the f 56 time. The answer is any time. There is a w 57 season and a dry season in the rainforest. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some r 58 days. The wet season is from November to April. During this time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river r 59 and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel t 60 the forest. It’s a great chance to get close to n 61 . You will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals there. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, with a t 62 of about 36℃. H 63 , it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much e 64 to find snakes. You may not be able to see the birds in the trees, but you will hear them singing happily and see them f 65 freely in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 66．汤姆文章写得很好，我觉得他就是一个天生的作家。 Tom writes good articles, and I think he is a(n) . 67．有保护大熊猫的法律，有更多的自然保护区供它们居住。 There are laws and more for them to live in. 68．如果我们把冰加热，它会变成水。 If we the ice, it water. 69．世界上一半的动植物都生活在雨林中。 the world’s animals and plants rainforests. 70．用一块干净的布包扎伤口，并一直用力按压10到15分钟。 Tie round the wound, and it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. B. 写作(计20分) 71．假设你将代表学校参加市里的对外宣传征文活动，主题为“你最喜爱哪个季节？”请你根据以下思维导图的内容，用英文写一篇短文来表达你的观点，并具体描写扬州在该季节中的特点，以及喜爱的原因。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含题干和思维导图中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数不少于100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Season in Yangzhou Each season brings its own charm. For me, my favourite one in Yangzhou is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I ________ my homework when my father came back home yesterday. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天当我爸爸回家的时候我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when my father came back home yesterday”可知，该句描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，C项符合。故选C。 2．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams ________ birth. A．How much;at B．How long;on C．How many;from D．How heavy;with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——著名大熊猫花花出生时体重是多少？——它出生时约重200克。 考查疑问词和介词的用法。How much多少，接不可数名词；at在；How long多长，问时长；in在……里；How many多少，接可数名词；on在……上；How heavy多重；for为了。根据“...did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams...birth.”可知，第一空，此处是询问体重，用How much；第二空，此处表示“出生时”，用at birth，是固定短语。故选A。 3．________ the safety course, students know it is important to calm down when facing dangers. A．Thanks to B．As for C．Up to D．Such as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于安全课程，学生们知道在面对危险时保持冷静很重要。 考查短语辨析。Thanks to由于；As for至于；Up to多达；Such as例如。根据“...the safety course, students know it is important to calm down when facing dangers.”可知，此处强调安全课程是导致学生们了解这一点的缘由，Thanks to表示“由于”或“多亏了”，符合语境。故选A。 4．You’d better ________ a photo of your best friend. A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好拍一张你最好的朋友的照片。 考查had better的用法。take拍，动词原形；taking正在拍，动名词形式；to take不定式形式；to taking错误形式。根据“You’d better”可知，had better后必须接动词原形，表示建议或劝告。故选A。 5．I should check my spelling more ________ next time. What else shall I do? A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下次我应该更仔细地检查我的拼写。我还能做些什么？ 考查副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。空格位于动词短语“check my spelling”之后，用于修饰动词“check”，因此需要使用副词形式。根据句意，表示“更仔细地检查”，应选择副词“carefully”。故选B。 6．Jenny, Miss Sunshine, is really ________ because she always tells funny jokes to make me laugh. A．honest B．helpful C．humorous D．caring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny, 阳光小姐，真的很幽默，因为她总是讲有趣的笑话让我发笑。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的；caring关心人的。根据“because she always tells funny jokes to make me laugh”可知，Jenny通过讲笑话让人发笑，这直接体现了她“幽默”的特质。故选C。 7．—This movie is ________ one I’ve seen this year. —Yes. In fact, it is even ________ than the book. A．more interesting; better B．the most interesting; good C．interesting; good D．the most interesting; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这部电影是我今年看过的最有趣的电影。——是的。事实上，它甚至比原著书更好。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；good好的，形容词原级；interesting有趣的，形容词原级。第一空，根据空格后“I’ve seen this year”可知，此处表示在今年看过的所有电影范围内进行比较，范围在三者或以上，应用形容词最高级the most interesting；第二空，根据空格后“than”可知，此处是将电影与原著书两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级，且“even”修饰比较级表示程度加深，good的比较级为better。故选D。 8．Really? Do you think I ________ join a study group to improve my lessons? A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真的吗？你认为我应该加入一个学习小组来提高我的功课吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“Do you think I ... join a study group to improve my lessons?”可知，说话者在寻求建议，询问加入学习小组是否是一个好主意来改善功课，因此用“should”表示建议或推荐。故选D。 9．You also need to have ________ bad thoughts about yourself. Try to praise yourself more every day. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你还需要对自己有更少的负面想法。试着每天多表扬自己。 考查形容词的比较级辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据“bad thoughts”可知，此处是可数名词复数，且根据“Try to praise yourself more every day”可知，此处是建议拥有更少的坏念头，应使用比较级。故选B。 10．My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ________ in his twenties. A．he B．she C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在二十多岁时完全靠自己学习弹三弦。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“My grandpa”可知，爷爷为男性，固定短语“all by oneself”表示“完全靠自己”，需使用与主语一致的反身代词“himself”。故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming 11 important now. The last Monday in March is the day for students to learn it at school. It 12 students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 13 at school? Have a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in 14 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 15 on to something. If you 16 in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. When earthquakes happen, you can get 17 a desk quickly and hold on. It will 18 you from falling things. If you are 19 , find an open place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there is a 20 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 21 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 22 breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 23 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make 24 close to the floor. 25 you can breathe some fresh air. 11．A．fewer and fewer B．a little much C．more and more D．less and less 12．A．helps B．to help C．help D．helping 13．A．accidents B．stories C．questions D．levels 14．A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．safe 15．A．hold B．pass C．lift D．put 16．A．become worried B．become mad C．run after D．fall down 17．A．on B．behind C．under D．near 18．A．protect B．stop C．keep D．make 19．A．outdoors B．indoors C．somewhere D．surface 20．A．smoke B．fire C．tree D．house 21．A．anything dry B．anything C．something wet D．something 22．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．can’t 23．A．cry B．cough C．shout D．run 24．A．itself B．oneself C．myself D．yourself 25．A．When B．But C．Or D．Then 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文围绕中国的校园安全教育展开，介绍了3月最后一个周一为校园安全教育日，说明了校园主要安全事故类型，并详细阐述了遭遇各类事故时的正确应对方法。 11．句意：在中国，安全教育现在正变得越来越重要。 fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；a little much表述错误；more and more越来越，可修饰形容词；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级。根据“safety education (安全教育) is becoming…important now”可知，此处要表达安全教育的重要性在提升，需要能修饰形容词important且表示“越来越”的短语，more and more符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：它帮助学生更多地了解应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。 helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；to help动词不定式；help动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词。根据“It…students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语It是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 13．句意：校园里的事故有哪些？来看看吧。 accidents事故；stories故事；questions问题；levels水平。根据后文“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school”可知，后文介绍的是校园里的主要事故类型，此处是询问校园里的事故有哪些。故选A。 14．句意：踩踏事故总是发生在拥挤的地方。 busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；dirty肮脏的；safe安全的。根据常识和“Stampedes (踩踏)”可知，踩踏事故通常发生在人员密集、拥挤的地方，crowded符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，就站在原地，尽量抓住某个东西。 hold抓住；pass传递；lift举起；put放置。根据“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to…on to something”可知，遭遇推挤时，抓住东西能保护自己不被挤倒，hold on to意为“抓住；坚持”，符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：如果你在人群中摔倒了，挪到一边，用手护住头部。 become worried变得担心；become mad变得疯狂；run after追赶；fall down摔倒。根据“move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it.”可知，后文描述的是摔倒后的应对动作，此处是假设在人群中摔倒的情况。故选D。 17．句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓紧。 on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面；near在……附近。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get…a desk quickly and hold on.”和地震逃生常识可知，地震发生时，躲到桌子下面能躲避掉落物，保护自己，under符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：它会保护你不被掉落的东西砸到。 protect保护；stop停止；keep保持；make制作。根据“get…a desk quickly and hold on”和“from falling things”可知，躲到桌子下面的目的是保护自己不被掉落物伤害，protect sb from sth意为“保护某人免受某物伤害”，符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：如果你在户外，找一个空旷的地方，远离建筑物、树木和电线。 outdoors在户外；indoors在室内；somewhere某个地方；surface表面。根据“find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines”可知，远离建筑物等的逃生建议是针对在户外的情况，与室内的躲避建议形成对应。故选A。 20．句意：当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。 smoke烟；fire火灾；tree树；house房子。根据后文“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke”可知，后文围绕火灾逃生展开，此处是指发生火灾时的应对方法。故选B。 21．句意：最好用湿东西捂住口鼻。 anything dry任何干燥的东西；anything任何东西；something wet某个湿的东西；something某个东西。根据“It’s better to put…over your mouth and nose.”和火灾逃生常识可知，用湿东西捂住口鼻能防止吸入浓烟，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，此处是肯定句的建议，用something wet符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：这样，你就不会吸入浓烟了。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般过去时；can’t不能。根据“put…over your mouth and nose”可知，用湿东西捂住口鼻的目的是阻止吸入浓烟，即不能吸入浓烟，此处描述的是客观效果，用一般现在时。故选D。 23．句意：它会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。 cry哭；cough咳嗽；shout大喊；run跑。根据“It makes them…and they can’t breathe.”和常识可知，浓烟会刺激呼吸道，让人咳嗽，这是浓烟导致人无法呼吸进而死亡的原因之一。故选B。 24．句意：所以当你想出去的时候，应该让自己靠近地面。 itself它自己；oneself某人自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“you”可知，对应的反身代词是yourself，此处是建议对方让自己靠近地面。故选D。 25．句意：然后你就能呼吸到一些新鲜空气了。 When当……时候；But但是；Or或者；Then然后。根据“you should make…close to the floor”和“you can breathe some fresh air”可知，靠近地面之后，就能呼吸到新鲜空气，两者是顺承关系，Then符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a friend.” After listening to Mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 27．Which shows how the writer’s feelings changed over time? A．Happy→sad→bored. B．Sad→thankful→happy. C．Happy→thankful→angry. D．Happy→angry→relaxed. 28．What do you think most likely happened next? A．The writer respected Karina’s opinion. B．Karina didn’t agree with the writer. C．The writer didn’t accept Karina’s opinion. D．The writer ended the friendship with Karina. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与最好的朋友Karina在一些事情上产生分歧，作者生气后，在妈妈的劝导下，向Karina道歉，两人依旧是好朋友的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”可知，作者以一个问题“如果你最好的朋友和你有不同的想法，你会怎么做？”来开启文章。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well.”可知，作者一开始和Karina相处得很好，很开心；再根据“I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.”可知，作者因为分歧很生气，几天都不和她说话；最后根据“After listening to Mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now.”可知，作者听了妈妈的话后向Karina道歉，两人依旧是好朋友，作者心情放松了。所以作者的心情变化是开心→生气→放松。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After listening to Mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now.”可知，作者听了妈妈的话后向Karina道歉，两人依旧是好朋友，由此可推断出作者尊重了Karina的意见。故选A。 B Is it hard for us to get up when it’s cold? The answer is probably yes. But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat. Let’s learn some interesting things about them. Snails work hard to get ready for hibernation. They stay in their shells when hibernating. The corners of walls or some other places like tree trunks are good choices for them. They don’t eat anything during hibernation. When it is very cold, snails can hibernate for several months. What about bats? Some hibernate for weeks and some for months. While hibernating, they don’t need to eat, but they need to drink water. Some bats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies. Others might make their waste more concentrated (浓缩) to lose less water. When turtles hibernate, they choose places like mud (泥浆) at the bottom of rivers or lakes. These places are cool, so they can stay alive even if it’s very cold outside. And staying in the mud can keep them safe from other animals. These animals wake up after hibernation in spring. They start moving around again, looking for food and friends. It’s amazing how they can just pause (暂停) their lives for so long and then pick up right where they left off! 29．The writer raises the question at the beginning to ________. A．get the readers’ answers B．show it’s hard for us to get up C．introduce animals’ hibernation D．talk about the weather in winter 30．What do snails and bats have in common when hibernating? A．They have special body parts. B．They choose trees to hibernate in. C．They eat nothing during hibernation. D．They lose more water when hibernating. 31．Which of the following is closest in meaning to “moisture” in Paragraph 3? A．Water. B．Food. C．Air. D．Sun. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．How Snails Hibernate B．Animals and Cold Weather C．Different Ways of Hibernation D．Human and Animals in Winter 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了寒冷时节一些动物会冬眠，并介绍了蜗牛、蝙蝠和乌龟三种动物的冬眠方式及相关特点。 29．推理判断题。文章开头通过提出“Is it hard for us to get up when it’s cold?”这一问题引出话题，随后表述“But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat.”话锋一转，指出寒冷时节一些动物会冬眠，且后续内容均围绕动物冬眠展开，因此开头提出问题是为了引出动物冬眠的主题。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They don’t eat anything during hibernation.”可知，蜗牛冬眠时不吃东西；根据第三段中“While hibernating, they don’t need to eat”可知，蝙蝠冬眠时也不需要吃东西，由此可知两者冬眠时的共同点是不吃东西。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“but they need to drink water”可知，蝙蝠冬眠时需要喝水，后文提及“Some bats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies.”，结合语境可推测“moisture”与水相关，即“水分、水”。故选A。 32．最佳标题题。文章开篇提出问题后引出“They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat. Let’s learn some interesting things about them.”的主题，随后分别介绍了蜗牛“stay in their shells when hibernating”、蝙蝠冬眠时的补水方式、乌龟“choose places like mud (泥浆) at the bottom of rivers or lakes”冬眠等不同冬眠情况，最后提及“These animals wake up after hibernation in spring.”，全文核心围绕不同动物的冬眠方式展开。故选C。 C Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem”, or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening. I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school found out that the old “pass/fail system” wasn’t helping students’ motivation (积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way. This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset don’t concentrate on failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset. But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ★ Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t or you haven’t and realize that you just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but very powerful word. 33．The example in Paragraph 2 is to ______. A．express a feeling B．describe a problem C．show the result D．support the topic 34．According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”? A．Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents. B．David failed in a competition, but he stayed confident and kept trying. C．Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up. D．Emma was refused by the school team. She didn’t want to have another try. 35．Which of the following can be put into ★ ? A．Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind. B．You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset. C．Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages. D．You can change everything by adding the small word “yet”. 36．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Power of “Yet” B．Two Different Mindsets C．Nothing is Impossible D．On the Journey with Yet 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个虽小却极具力量的词汇“yet”，表示“还”,从而引出对成长型思维与固定型思维的对比，说明保持成长型思维比固定型思维更为可取，鼓励读者改变思维方式，培养成长型思维。 33．推理判断题。根据“I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams.”及“So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way.”可知，学校改革了考试评分方式，考试未通过的学生试卷上将不再出现醒目的红色F，而是显示“Not yet”字样。这样学生就会觉得自己正在经历一段旅程。他们尚未抵达终点，但确信自己正走在正确的道路上。第二段通过举例子来说明“yet”这个词带来的积极影响，即支持文章的主题。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“People with a growth mindset don’t concentrate on failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change.”可知，具有成长型思维的人不会过分关注失败，他们不介意第一次做不好，反而乐于不断尝试，直到成功为止；他们乐于接受挑战，并相信自己能够改变。B选项“大卫在比赛中失利，但他依然信心十足，坚持继续尝试”体现了成长型思维的特点。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset.”及“Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself.”可知，空格处需要填入一句承上启下的句子，此处用“你可以训练自己来培养成长型思维”，连接“但如果你认为自己具有固定思维模式，也无需担心”与“请记住，一切始于质疑你对自己的固有认知”。选项D说法过于绝对。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。根据“Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening.”及“It’s one small but very powerful word.”可知，文章以“yet”引出关于成长型思维与固定型思维的论述，核心是一个简单的词如何带来思维方式的改变。此处选择“‘yet’的力量”，符合文意。故选A。 D How far is it from Xizang to Zhuhai, Guangdong? Over 3,500 km. Some students have come such a long way to study in Zhuhai No.4 Middle School. Chen Geng teaches students from Xizang in this school. He cares about his students so much. Every weekday morning, Chen gets to school at 6:30 a.m. to help his students with their morning exercises. Half an hour later, he has breakfast with his students and begins reading lessons at 7:15 a.m. Chen is not only a teacher but also a life helper. When his students miss home, he talks to them. He also asks them to go to his house. When his students don't feel well, Chen takes care of them. He spends important holidays like New Year’s Day with his students at school. He says, “I want to make the school feel like a home for them. I try to make them feel the love.” In the summer holiday, Chen goes to Xizang with his students. He wants to learn more about their lives and families. Chen is like a father to his students, and they call him “Father Chen”. Thanks to Chen’s great love and care for his students, they change a lot and become better. What a wonderful teacher Chen is! 37．Chen Geng has breakfast ________ every weekday. A．at 6:30 a.m. B．at 7:00 a.m. C．at 7:15 a.m. D．at 7:00 p.m. 38．Chen Geng ________ when his students miss home. ①talks to them         ②writes emails to their parents ③helps them call their parents     ④takes them to his home. A．①④ B．①② C．②③ D．③④ 39．Why does Chen Geng go to Xizang during the summer holiday? A．Because he wants to travel around there. B．Because he gives students classes there. C．Because he is interested in the history of Xizang. D．Because he wants to know more about his students. 40．What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Zhuhai: A City at the Seaside B．Chen Geng: A Great Teacher C．Xizang: The Most Beautiful Place in China D．Zhuhai No.4 Middle School: A Famous School 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了珠海第四中学的陈耿老师对来自西藏的学生关怀备至，不仅在学习上给予帮助，还在生活中充当他们的依靠，像父亲一样陪伴他们，学生们在他的关爱下改变很大，变得更加优秀，展现了一位伟大老师的形象。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every weekday morning, Chen gets to school at 6:30 a.m. to help his students with their morning exercises. Half an hour later, he has breakfast with his students...”可知，陈耿老师每个工作日早上6:30到学校，半小时后也就是7:00和学生一起吃早餐。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“When his students miss home, he talks to them. He also asks them to go to his house.”可知，当他的学生想家时，他会和他们交谈，还会邀请他们去自己家，即①④符合题意。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the summer holiday, Chen goes to Xizang with his students. He wants to learn more about their lives and families.”可知，陈耿老师在暑假去西藏是想更多地了解学生们的生活和家庭，也就是更了解他的学生们。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕陈耿老师对来自西藏的学生的关爱以及他在教学和生活中的付出展开，突出了他是一位伟大的老师。B选项“陈耿：一位伟大的老师”符合文章主旨。故选B。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 41．Laura hoped we could be (有耐心的) when facing difficult tasks. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：劳拉希望我们在面对困难任务时能有耐心。“有耐心的”patient，形容词作表语。故填patient。 42．A good learner is never (反对) trying new methods to deal with problems. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者从不反对尝试新方法来解决问题。 “反对”against，固定短语“be against”，意为“反对”。故填against。 43．Do you want to (改进) your spoken English? 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：你想要改进你的英语口语吗？根据汉语提示可知，“改进”对应的英文单词是improve；want to后需接动词原形，故填improve。 44．I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and some fantastic (珊瑚). 【答案】coral 【详解】句意：我看到了好多色彩斑斓的鱼、神奇的海洋动物，还有一些绝妙的珊瑚。coral“珊瑚”，此处是“珊瑚的总称”，作不可数名词。故填coral。 45．We should follow traffic rules to (避免) accidents. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守交通规则来避免事故。根据“We should follow traffic rules to...accidents.”以及汉语提示可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，构成目的状语，表“遵守交通规则”的目的是“避免事故”。“避免”对应的英文动词原形为avoid。故填avoid。 46．While Linda (read) a book, her little brother (play) with toys in the living room. 【答案】 was reading was playing 【详解】句意：当琳达正在看书的时候，她的弟弟正在客厅里玩玩具。read“阅读，看（书）”，动词；play“玩耍”，动词；while引导时间状语从句时，常表示主从句动作同时进行，根据语境可知用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语是Linda，read的现在分词是reading，第一空填was reading；主语her little brother是第三人称单数，play的现在分词是playing，第二空填was playing。故填was reading；was playing。 47．My friends and I made two cute (snowman) in the park after the first snow this year. 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友在今年第一场雪后在公园里堆了两个可爱的雪人。snowman“雪人”是可数名词。由数词“two”可知，此处应用复数形式。snowman的复数形式为snowmen。故填snowmen。 48．So, never (give) up on your partners, even when things go wrong. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：所以，永远不要放弃你的伙伴，即使事情变得不顺利。本句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“never+动词原形”，用来表达劝告或建议，故填give。 49．He is as (tall) as his father. 【答案】tall 【详解】句意：他和他父亲一样高。“as+形容词或副词原级+as”为固定结构，表示“和……一样”，所以横线处需填形容词或副词原级，tall“高的”，形容词，符合题意。故填tall。 50．His kind (act) made everyone in the class like him. 【答案】action/actions 【详解】句意：他善良的行为让班上的每个人都喜欢他。act行动，动词；“His kind”是定语，后接名词；“act”的名词形式是“action”，是可数名词，此处表示“善良的行为”，可以用单数或复数表示。故填action/actions。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 The Shadow Play is an old art. It is usually played by five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three people play music. It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代). After the wife of the Emperor (皇帝) Wudi of Han Dynasty (朝代) died of illness,  the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty. He wert back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit (点燃) a candle and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. After that, the Shadow Play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the Shadow Play is still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world. 51．Is the Shadow Play an old art? 52．When did the Shadow Play appear? 53．Who came up with an idea to help Han Wudi? 54．Why did Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty become happy when he saw the puppet? 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? What do you think of it? 【答案】51．Yes, it is. 52．It appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 53．A man called Li Shaoweng. 54．Because he felt like he was seeing his wife again. 55．It is about the Chinese shadow puppet play. I think the Shadow Play is a wonderful traditional art. It is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also a cultural heritage loved by people all over the world.（答案不唯一，回答合理即可） 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了皮影戏这一古老的民间艺术，讲述了它的表演人员构成、起源传说以及流传至今的受欢迎程度。 51．根据文章第一句“The Shadow Play is an old art.”可知，皮影戏是一种古老的艺术。故填Yes, it is. 52．根据文章第二段第一句“It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.”可知，皮影戏出现在两千多年前的汉朝。故填It appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 53．根据文章第二段中“One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty.”可知，是李邵翁想出了这个主意来帮助汉武帝。故填A man called Li Shaoweng. 54．根据文章第三段中“The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy.”可知，汉武帝因为感觉又见到了自己的妻子，所以变得开心。故填Because he felt like he was seeing his wife again. 55．通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍中国皮影戏：It is about the Chinese shadow puppet play. 对皮影戏的看法属于开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填It is about the Chinese shadow puppet play. I think the Shadow Play is a wonderful traditional art. It is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also a cultural heritage loved by people all over the world.（答案不唯一，回答合理即可） 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the f 56 time. The answer is any time. There is a w 57 season and a dry season in the rainforest. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some r 58 days. The wet season is from November to April. During this time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river r 59 and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel t 60 the forest. It’s a great chance to get close to n 61 . You will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals there. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, with a t 62 of about 36℃. H 63 , it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much e 64 to find snakes. You may not be able to see the birds in the trees, but you will hear them singing happily and see them f 65 freely in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 56．first/irst 57．wet/et 58．rainy/ainy 59．rises/ises 60．through/hrough 61．nature/ature 62．temperature/emperature 63．However/owever 64．easier/asier 65．flying/lying 【导语】本文主要讲述了参观亚马逊雨林的最佳季节，雨林有雨季和旱季，两个季节各有特色，都能提供美丽的景色和观察动植物生活的绝佳机会。 56．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见问题。根据“This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the…time”及首字母提示可知，此处指第一次来参观雨林的人，for the first time“第一次”，固定短语。故填first。 57．句意：雨林有雨季和旱季。根据“a…season and a dry season”及首字母提示可知，此处指雨季，wet“潮湿的”，形容词作定语修饰名词season。故填wet。 58．句意：这两个季节都提供了美丽的景色和观察动植物生活的绝佳机会，炎热的天气和一些雨天。根据“Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some…days”及首字母提示可知，此处指下雨天，rainy“下雨的”，形容词作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。 59．句意：此外，由于下雨，河里的水上涨，森林里发生了洪水。根据“Also, because of the rain, the water in the river…and there is a flood in the forest”及首字母提示可知，下雨会导致河水上涨，rise“上升”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填rises。 60．句意：这意味着你可以乘船穿越森林。根据“That means you can take a boat and travel…the forest”及首字母提示可知，此处指乘船穿越森林，through“穿过”，介词。故填through。 61．句意：这是一个接近大自然的好机会。根据“It’s a great chance to get close to…”及首字母提示可知，此处指接近大自然，nature“大自然”，名词。故填nature。 62．句意：这是温暖的季节，温度大约36℃。根据“This is the warm season, with a…of about 36℃”及首字母提示可知，此处指温度大约36℃，temperature“温度”，名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填temperature。 63．句意：然而，它仍然会下大雨。根据“This is the warm season, with a…of about 36℃…it still gets some heavy rains”及首字母提示可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。 64．句意：在这几个月里，更容易发现蛇。根据“A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much…to find snakes”及首字母提示可知，此处指更容易发现蛇，easy“容易的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 65．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会听到它们快乐地歌唱，看到它们在天空中自由飞翔。根据“but you will hear them singing happily and see them…freely in the sky”及首字母提示可知，此处指看到它们在天空中自由飞翔，fly“飞”，动词，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用现在分词。故填flying。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 66．汤姆文章写得很好，我觉得他就是一个天生的作家。 Tom writes good articles, and I think he is a(n) . 【答案】 born writer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“天生的作家”。born意为“天生的；与生俱来的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“作家”；writer意为“作家”，可数名词单数，和主语he对应。故填born；writer。 67．有保护大熊猫的法律，有更多的自然保护区供它们居住。 There are laws and more for them to live in. 【答案】 to protect giant pandas nature reserves 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“保护大熊猫的法律”中，法律的目的是保护，需用不定式to表目的；“保护”英文是protect；“大熊猫”英文是giant panda，此处泛指所有的大熊猫，需用复数形式；“自然保护区”英文是nature reserve，为可数名词；more后可跟可数名词复数。故填to；protect；giant；pandas；nature；reserves。 68．如果我们把冰加热，它会变成水。 If we the ice, it water. 【答案】 heat turns into/melts into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“加热”，第二空缺少“会变成”。根据“If ”及句子中文意思可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，if引导的条件句表示科学事实或普遍真理时，主从句都用一般现在时。根据“If we…”可知，从句主语为we，谓语动词为heat“加热”，此处用动词原形；又因“it…water”可知，“冰加热会化成水”属于科学事实，主句中主语it指代the ice，主句时态用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，谓语为turn into“变成”或者melt into“融化成”，动词短语，此处动词用第三人称单数形式turns或melts。故填heat；turns/melts into。 69．世界上一半的动植物都生活在雨林中。 the world’s animals and plants rainforests. 【答案】 Half of live in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一半的……”和“生活在”。half of“一半的……”，句首首字母要大写；live in“居住在”，后接地点，句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是animals and plants ，所以谓语用动词原形。故填Half；of；live；in。 70．用一块干净的布包扎伤口，并一直用力按压10到15分钟。 Tie round the wound, and it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. 【答案】 a piece of clean cloth keep pressing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“一块干净的布”和“一直按压”。“一块干净的布”可以用短语“a piece of clean cloth”表达。“按压”可用英文“press”表达。keep doing sth表示一直做某事，所以“一直按压”可以表达为“keep pressing”。故填a；piece；of；clean；cloth；keep；pressing。 B. 写作(计20分) 71．假设你将代表学校参加市里的对外宣传征文活动，主题为“你最喜爱哪个季节？”请你根据以下思维导图的内容，用英文写一篇短文来表达你的观点，并具体描写扬州在该季节中的特点，以及喜爱的原因。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含题干和思维导图中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数不少于100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Season in Yangzhou Each season brings its own charm. For me, my favourite one in Yangzhou is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Season in Yangzhou Each season brings its own charm. For me, my favourite one in Yangzhou is autumn. The weather is mild, neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for outdoor activities like hiking. Leaves turn golden and red, painting the city in warm hues and creating a picturesque view. Animals are busy preparing for winter, adding vitality to the scene. In autumn, I enjoy flying kites in parks and having picnics with friends under the clear sky. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also my favourite, when families gather to admire the full moon and eat delicious mooncakes. Autumn in Yangzhou fills me with joy, peace and a sense of contentment, making it my beloved season. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍自己最喜欢的季节； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个季节都有其独特的魅力”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、动植物、季节活动、最喜欢的节日”几个方面重点介绍扬州秋季的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“秋季让自己充满喜悦、平静和满足”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①neither...nor...既不……也不…… ②paint...in...用……描绘…… ③prepare for为……做准备 ④add...to...为……增添…… ⑤gather to do聚集做某事 [高分句型] ①Leaves turn golden and red, painting the city in warm hues and creating a picturesque view.（现在分词作状语） ②The Mid-Autumn Festival is also my favourite, when families gather to admire the full moon and eat delicious mooncakes.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $