期末复习短文填空之汉语提示填空10空15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习译林版2012

期末复习短文填空之汉语提示填空10空15篇（江苏专用） 一、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jenny has an interest in English. She is good at 1 (口语) English. Her 2 (发音) is really nice. She often role-plays conversations in front of the class with her 3 (同伴) and her expressions are very rich. She says her 4 (秘密) to learn English well are 5 (重复)grammar rules and being 6 (有耐心的). She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals. She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people visit friends and 7 (亲戚). They also give each other presents. People eat lots of delicious food such as meat, vegetables, fruits and 8 (甜点). Sometimes people go out to 9 (欣赏) the mountains and rivers. Many people 10 (增加) on weight after the festival. 【答案】 1．spoken 2．pronunciation 3．partner/partners 4．secrets 5．repeating 6．patient 7．relatives 8．desserts 9．admire 10．put 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny热衷学习英语，以及英语学好的方法，并了解了一些中国传统文化。 1．句意：她擅长英语口语。根据汉语提示可知，“口语”spoken，spoken English意为“英语口语”，故填spoken。 2．句意：她的发音真的很好。根据汉语提示可知，“发音”pronunciation，空前her是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故填pronunciation。 3．句意：她经常和她的同伴在班里进行角色扮演的对话。根据汉语提示可知，“同伴”partner，为可数名词，此处单复数均可，故填partner/partners。 4．句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“秘密”secret，可数名词，后面谓语动词是are，故用复数，故填secrets。 5．句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“重复”repeat，空前有be动词，故用动名词形式，故填repeating。 6．句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“有耐心的”patient，跟在be动词后做表语，用形容词，故填patient。 7．句意：在春节期间，人们拜访朋友和亲戚。根据汉语提示可知，“亲戚”relative，可数名词，此处和friends并列，用复数，故填relatives。 8．句意：人们吃很多美食，像肉、蔬菜、水果和甜点。根据汉语提示可知，“甜点”dessert，可数名词，此处和fruits并列，用复数，故填desserts。 9．句意：有时人们到外面去欣赏山河美景。根据汉语提示可知，“欣赏”admire，此处是动词不定式，空前已经有to，这里填动词原形。故填admire。 10．句意：很多人在节日后会长胖。根据汉语提示可知，“增加”put，put on weight意为“增肥”，固定短语，该句为一般现在时，主语Many people为复数名词，所以这里要用动词原形。故填put。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Do you know Yang Hansen? He is a great 1 (亚洲) basketball player. Yang Hansen’s basketball dream started early. At 9, he fell in love with the sport after watching his dad play. At 11, he joined a local team and made a 2 (决定) to take basketball as his future job. Yang was tall for his age. His height made him stand out. “Balance strength and skills.”—that was a 3 (明智) suggestion from his coach. It helped him build a good body 4 (合适). Yang trained hard. As a result, he got hurt from time to time. But he never made 5 (借口) to stop. To improve the training methods, he often 6 (讨论) with his coach until late at night. Soon he joined the CBA．In his first season, he got “Best New Player”, becoming a new sports star across China. Later, Yang dreamed of the NBA．He tried out for 14 US teams and practiced hard to fit the faster game. On his 7 (第二十) birthday in 2025, he was chosen by the Trail Blazers. Yang’s journey from a small-town kid to an NBA player is truly 8 (神奇). His story has 9 (影响) many young people. We Chinese take 10 (骄傲) in him. 【答案】 1．Asian 2．decision 3．wise 4．properly 5．excuses 6．discussed 7．twentieth 8．amazing 9．influenced 10．pride 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚洲篮球运动员杨汉森从少年时立志篮球、刻苦训练，先在CBA崭露头角，后在2025年20岁生日时被NBA开拓者队选中，其励志故事影响了许多年轻人，也让国人倍感骄傲。   1．句意：他是一位很棒的亚洲篮球运动员。这里需要一个形容词修饰“basketball player”，“亚洲”对应的形容词是“Asian”，表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 2．句意：在11岁时，他加入了当地的一支球队，并做出了将篮球作为未来职业的决定。“make a decision”意为“做出决定”，“决定”对应的名词是“decision”。故填decision。 3．句意：“平衡力量和技巧。”——那是来自他教练的一个明智的建议。这里需要一个形容词修饰“suggestion”，“明智”对应的形容词是“wise”。故填wise。   4．句意：它帮助他适当地塑造了良好的体格。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“build”，“合适”对应的副词是“properly”。故填properly。 5．句意：但他从未找借口停止。“make excuses”意为“找借口”，“借口”对应的名词是“excuse”。故填excuses。 6．句意：为了改进训练方法，他经常和教练讨论到深夜。文章整体是一般过去时，“讨论”对应的动词过去式是“discussed”。故填discussed。 7．句意：在2025年他的二十岁生日那天，他被开拓者队选中。这里需要序数词表示“第二十”，对应的序数词是“twentieth”。故填twentieth。 8．句意：杨从一个小镇少年到NBA球员的旅程真的很神奇。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“神奇”对应的形容词是“amazing”。故填amazing。 9．句意：他的故事影响了很多年轻人。句子是现在完成时（has+过去分词），“影响”对应的动词过去分词是“influenced”。故填influenced。 10．句意：我们中国人为他感到骄傲。“take pride in”意为“为……感到骄傲”，“骄傲”对应的名词是“pride”。故填pride。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel 1 (自豪的) of yourselves, but what do other people think of your generation? Some adults think of you 2 (作为) “face-down generation” because you use your electronic equipment so much and they 3 (建议) that you should care about others. They wonder how you will 4 (处理) with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth may not face the challenges 5 (明智地). Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with their 6 (正常的) life. So the youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 7 (有创造力的) than past generations. They may hold different 8 (观点), but they are polite. They have 9 (成长) up in their own way. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be 10 (有希望的) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down gene ration. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 【答案】 1．proud 2．as 3．suggest 4．deal 5．wisely 6．normal 7．creative 8．views/opinions/ideas 9．grown 10．hopeful 【导语】本文介绍了一些成年人对00后的年轻人的担心。事实上，今天的许多青少年比过去的几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。 1．句意：可能你们为自己感到骄傲，但是其他人如何看待你们这一代人呢？proud“自豪的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词。故填proud。 2．句意：有些成年人认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们使用电子设备太多了，他们建议你们应该关心别人。think of…as表示“认为……是……”。故填as。 3．句意：有些成年人认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们使用电子设备太多了，他们建议你们应该关心别人。suggest“建议”，文章为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。 4．句意：他们想知道你将如何处理学校、朋友和家人的关系。deal with“处理”，位于情态动词will之后，用动词原形。故填deal。 5．句意：其他成年人担心，今天的年轻人可能无法明智地面对挑战。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰形容词。故填wisely。 6．句意：他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子过正常的生活。normal“正常的”，形容词，修饰名词life。故填normal。 7．句意：事实是今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。creative“有创造力的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词。故填creative。 8．句意：他们可能持有不同的观点，但他们是有礼貌的。view/opinion/idea皆可表示“观点”，再根据“different”可知，要用名词复数形式。故填views/opinions/ideas。 9．句意：他们以自己的方式长大。grow up“长大”，根据“hey have...up in their own way.”可知，句子用现在完成时，grow的过去分词为grown。故填grown。 10．句意：所以，如果你是“00后”的一员，你就有理由对未来充满希望。hopeful“有希望的”。故填hopeful。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Clapper talk, or Chinese kuaiban, which is popular in the 1 (北方的) part of China, is a traditional form. It has provided the Chinese people with 2 (大量) of pleasure for more than 100 years. I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk performance, I was shocked by its 3 (自由的) style and lively language. So I decided to learn it. However, learning clapper talk is not an easy job. It 4 (要求) good rhythm (节奏) control as well as good coordination (协调) of both hands. I should 5 (重复) them over and over again. After training for a whole morning, my hands felt tired and my throat was dry. Sometimes I thought about giving up, but I kept telling 6 (我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effort to perform smoothly and naturally. After years of hard practice, I have mastered these 7 (技能) so far. Also, I start to understand its cultural value —it shows the beauty of rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Without 8 (疑问), my love for clapper talk is much deeper than before. Performing on stage has helped me enjoy this art form even more, I can put what I want to 9 (表达) into my performance directly, such as my self-introduction, interesting historical stories, or my love for my 10 (家乡) of Zhejiang. I will continue studying it and make more progress! 【答案】 1．northern 2．plenty 3．free 4．requires 5．repeat 6．myself 7．skills 8．doubt 9．express 10．hometown 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习快板的经历。 1．句意：快板，或中国快板，在中国的北方地区流行，是一种传统的形式。northern“北方的”，形容词作定语，故填northern。 2．句意：100多年来，它给中国人民带来了许多乐趣。plenty of表示“大量的”，故填plenty。 3．句意：第一次看快板表演，我被它自由的风格和活泼的语言所震撼。free“自由的”，形容词作定语，故填free。 4．句意：它需要双手的良好节奏控制和协调。require“要求”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。 5．句意：我应该一遍又一遍地重复它们。repeat“重复”，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填repeat。 6．句意：有时我想过放弃，但我一直告诉自己，有志者，事竟成！myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。 7．句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，我已经掌握了这些技能。skill“技能”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。 8．句意：毫无疑问，我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。 9．句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。express“表达”，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填express。 10．句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。hometown表示“家乡”，名词，故填hometown。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 1 (知识；学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 2 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 3 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter. However, some students spend too much time 4 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 5 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 6 (传播；展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 7 (能力). Surely, we can read books 8 (独自；单独), or with our friends. All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 9 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 10 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.” 【答案】 1．knowledge 2．wiser 3．influenced 4．using 5．especially 6．spread 7．ability/abilities 8．alone 9．habit 10．advice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。 1．句意：我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knowledge知识，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 2．句意：也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的，根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。 3．句意：另外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业会受到极大影响，并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响；学业和影响之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。 4．句意：然而，一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用；spend...doing sth.花时间或金钱去做某事，故填using。 5．句意：所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其，副词。故填especially。 6．句意：这样，我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spread。 7．句意：同时，我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维，并且也对我们充分发展有好处，还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力；ability为可数名词，此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。 8．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或和朋友一起读。alone独自；此处为副词，也无需变形。故填alone。 9．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它对我们有很多好处，并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯；前面有a，所以用单数。故填habit。 10．句意：无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议；前面没有出现冠词a或an，所以应为不可数名词，不能填suggestion。故填advice。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In the awarding ceremony（颁奖仪式）of the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup 2022 in Sydney, on October 1, when the Chinese women’s basketball players put the 1 （银）medals around their necks, they might remember a photo on the wall of their training hall. It was a photo of the Japanese women’s team celebrating its 2 （胜利）. The photo was taken in 2015, when the Japanese team beat them with an advantage of 35 in the FIBA Asia Women’s Championship. On Friday evening, they beat the Australian team 61-59 to 3 （进入）the final of the FIBA Women’s World Cup. Facing a more balanced Team USA, they 4 （失败）, but they showed their good spirit and advanced skills. Their progress is completely 5 （值得）being proud of. It is the second time in history that they have won the second place. The last time dated back 28 years ago. When one of the players was 6 （采访）, she said. “The 7 （秘密）of our success is very simple. We always stick to our dream and never give up. The photo on the wall is really 8 （有帮助的）. Whenever we see it, we think of the pain and 9 （悲伤）we once sensed. It 10 （告诫）us not to forget about the shame and encourages us to be braver！” 【答案】 1．silver 2．victory 3．enter 4．failed 5．worth 6．interviewed 7．secret 8．helpful 9．sadness 10．warns 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女子篮球队队员们努力拼搏，在世界杯上获得了银牌。 1．句意：当中国女篮运动员将银牌挂在脖子上时，她们可能还记得训练馆墙上的一张照片。silver medal“银牌”。故填silver。 2．句意：这是一张日本女队庆祝胜利的照片。“胜利”victory，此处用名词原形。故填victory。 3．句意：周五晚上，她们以61-59击败澳大利亚队，进入国际篮联女子世界杯决赛。“进入”enter，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填enter。 4．句意：面对更加平衡的美国队，他们失败了，但他们展示了良好的精神和先进的技术。“失败”fail，句子用一般过去时。故填failed。 5．句意：她们的进步完全值得骄傲。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填worth。 6．句意：当其中一名球员接受采访时，她说。“采访”interview，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填interviewed。 7．句意：我们成功的秘诀很简单。“秘密”secret，根据“is”可知此处用名词原形。故填secret。 8．句意：墙上的照片真的很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 9．句意：每当我们看到它，我们就会想起曾经感受到的痛苦和悲伤。根据“the pain and...”可知此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 10．句意：它警告我们不要忘记耻辱，并鼓励我们更加勇敢！“告诫”warn，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用单三。故填warns。 Less homework, more time Last September, almost all schools organized after-school classes. They also 1 （提供）two-hour after-school services for students on weekdays. It came after the “double reduction policy”（双减政策）, which has been widely used 2 （在……中间）many junior high school students. The policy requires schools and teachers to reduce the amount and difficulty of homework. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 3 （九十）minutes to finish. As a result, it 4 （允许）students to have more energy on their hobbies and interests. On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Jnnior High School in Guangdong, are learning how to make some apple 5 （果馅饼）in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cooks have improved their life 6 （能力）. Parents are very pleased with this policy and they support it very much. Now more than 80 percent of students can finish their 7 （书面的）homework in the set time. With homework done at school, more students can do something 8 （有价值的）after school, such as doing volunteer work or joining different clubs. Almost 95 percent of students are able to get more sleep at night. That's 9 （确切地）what they want. In the 10 （时期）of the policy, students can enjoy better health to make sure enough time for physical activities. For example, all middle school students were encouraged to have one physical education course every school day and two hours of exercise daily. 【答案】 1．provided 2．among 3．ninety 4．allows 5．pies 6．abilities 7．written 8．valuable 9．exactly 10．period 【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”。 1．句意：他们还为学生提供两小时的课后服务。根据中文提示可知，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，结合“Last September, almost all schools organized after-school classes.”，是一般过去时态，provide的过去式是provided，故填provided。 2．句意：这是在“双减”政策之后，该政策已被许多初中生广泛使用。根据中文提示可知，among“在……中间”，范围是三者或三者以上；故填among。 3．句意：例如，初中学生的家庭作业应该不超过90分钟完成。根据中文提示可知，需要用基数词，ninety符合句意，故填ninety。 4．句意：因此，它允许学生有更多的精力在他们的爱好和兴趣上。根据中文提示可知，allow“允许”，结合it，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式，故填allows。 5．句意：广东西山初中的60名学生在课后烹饪课上学习如何做苹果派。根据中文提示可知，pie“派”，结合some，需要名词复数，故填pies。 6．句意：四、五个人一组，小厨师们提高了他们的生活能力。根据中文提示可知，ability“能力”，需要名词复数，故填abilities。 7．句意：现在，超过80%的学生可以在规定的时间内完成书面作业。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作定语，written“书面的”符合句意，故填written。 8．句意：随着家庭作业在学校完成，放学后更多的学生可以做一些有价值的事情，如做志愿者工作或加入不同的俱乐部。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词，valuable“有价值的”符合句意，故填valuable。 9．句意：这正是他们想要的。根据中文提示可知，副词修饰动词，exactly“确切地”，故填exactly。 10．句意：在政策期间，学生可以享受更好的健康，确保有足够的时间进行体育活动。根据中文提示可知，period“时期”符合句意，故填period。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 More and more people pay great attention to an 18-year-old Chinese player, Gu Eileen. She became the first female skier in 1 （历史）to land the double cork 1620. With a Chinese mother and an American father, her life is 2 （满的，充满的）of passion and love. When she was only three, Eileen’s ability in skiing 3 （注意）by her mother, who was a skiing coach. In 4 （六月）2019, she surprised the US when she decided to compete for China. She thought it was a once-in-a-lifetime 5 （机会）to encourage more girls in China to try skiing. 6 （幸运地）, she made it. She got three individual medals at the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing. Next year, she 7 （继续）her education in Stanford University. As for the secret of success, Gu said “Dream big and believe in 8 （你自己）. When you have courage to dream big and face difficulties bravely, 9 （每件事）will be fantastic. Besides, don’t forget to practise more and work 10 （努力）. Finally you will achieve your dream.” 【答案】 1．history 2．full 3．was noticed 4．June 5．chance 6．Luckily 7．will continue 8．yourself 9．everything 10．hard 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会上第一个成功完成Double Cork 1620度转体的女滑雪者——谷爱凌的事迹。 1．句意：她成为历史上第一个成功完成Double Cork 1620度转体的女滑雪者。in后接名词，根据中文提示可知，此空应填history表示“历史”，故填history。 2．句意：她的母亲是中国人，父亲是美国人，她的生活充满了激情和爱。根据中文提示以及of可知，此处用be full of表示“充满”，故填full。 3．句意：当谷爱凌三岁的时候，她的滑雪能力就被当滑雪教练的母亲注意到了。notice“注意”，根据“by her mother”可知，此处用被动语态，结合“was”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语ability是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was noticed。 4．句意：在2019年6月份，当她决定为中国参赛时，美国人感到很惊讶。根据中文提示可知，June表示“六月份”，故填June。 5．句意：她认为这是一个千载难逢的机会，可以鼓励更多中国女孩尝试滑雪。根据中文提示可知，chance表示“机会”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填chance。 6．句意：幸运的是，她成功了。根据中文提示可知，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 7．句意：明年，她将在斯坦福大学继续深造。根据中文提示可知，continue表示“继续”，根据“next year”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will continue。 8．句意：大胆梦想，相信自己。根据中文提示可知，yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。 9．句意：当你有勇气去梦想，勇敢地面对困难，一切都会变得美好。根据中文提示可知，everything表示“每件事”，不定代词作主语，故填everything。 10．句意：此外，不要忘记多练习和努力工作。根据中文提示可知，hard表示“努力”，副词修饰动词work，故填hard。 Pascal Pich is an old and great athlete. He has got 1 （几个）records to his name. This May, he completed the longest and shortest race of his career—over 3,000 kilometres pedaled on an unmoving bike. Being 2 （疯狂的）is the way he managed to deal with the challenge. He succeeded in 3 （骑）around 600 kilometres a day on an unmoving bike with little sleep. Only 120 to 180 4 （分钟）of sleep a day made it possible to shorten the time. Pascal Pich already holds the record for the longest distance pedaled on an unmoving bike in six days, after completing a 2,878-km 5 （旅行）last year. So why did he take on a challenge to beat his own record so soon? Because in 6 （四月）, a Canadian had beaten two of his ten records, the longest distance travelled on an unmoving bike in 70 hours and in 128 hours. Pascal 7 （决定）he had to take back what was his. Pascal Pich started his six-day challenge on May 2 and finished on May 7. A new record for the longest distance pedaled in six days 8 （设立, 创造）successfully. “It proves me that at the age of 53, I can complete at a high 9 （水平）,he said. “As long as I can perform, I 10 （仍然）haven’t found the limits of my body.” 【答案】 1．several 2．crazy 3．riding 4．minutes 5．journey 6．April 7．decided 8．was set 9．level 10．still 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了帕斯卡·皮奇是一位又老又伟大的运动员。今年5月，他完成了他职业生涯中最长和最短的一场比赛——在一辆不动的自行车上骑了3000多公里。 1．句意：他名下有好几个记录。根据中文提示，several表示“几个”，故填several。 2．句意：疯狂是他应对挑战的方式。根据中文提示，crazy表示“疯狂的”，形容词作表语，故填crazy。 3．句意：他成功地每天骑着一辆不动自行车骑行600公里左右，很少睡觉。根据中文提示，ride表示“骑”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填riding。 4．句意：每天只有120到180分钟的睡眠可以缩短时间。根据中文提示，minute表示“分钟”，180后接复数名词，故填minutes。 5．句意：帕斯卡尔·皮奇去年骑了2878公里，目前已经保持了六天骑自行车最远距离的世界纪录。根据中文提示，journey表示“旅行”，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填journey。 6．句意：因为在四月份，……。根据中文提示，April表示“四月”，故填April。 7．句意：帕斯卡决定拿回他的东西。根据中文提示，decide表示“决定”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 8．句意：成功创下了六天内最长距离蹬踏纪录。根据中文提示，set表示“设立”，主语“a new record”与动词“set”之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，故填was set。 9．句意：我可以在高水平完成。根据中文提示，level表示“水平”，at a high level“在较高的水平”，故填level。 10．句意：只要我能行动，我还没有找到我身体的极限。根据中文提示，still表示“仍然”，故填still。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） My daughter is 14 years old. One day, she asked me if she 1 （能）have a cup of coffee in the morning like Mom and Dad. My husband is a scientist who 2 （研究）the influence of caffeine（咖啡因）. So, luckily, I have more 3 （可获得的）information to answer this question than most parents can. Caffeine is something in coffee that helps wake you up. However, it can be found not just in coffee. In fact, many kids and 4 （青少年）are taking in caffeine from several different sources（来源）. For children under the age of 12, the main source of it is soda. Let’s take Coca-Cola 5 （作为）an example. A can of cola(335ml) includes about 35 milligrams of caffeine. Children can also get caffeine from many other foods and drinks, including chocolate and chocolate milk. What’s more, some medicine that kids take might have caffeine as well. This is 6 （确切地）what we don’t want. But coffee is the main source of caffeine among Americans 12 years and up. According to years of research, one 7 （日常的）cup of coffee is fine for kids over the age of 12. It isn’t harmful to them. However, they must 8 （避免）all other sources of caffeine. That one cup of coffee joined with, say, a bottle of soda or a piece of chocolate, may cause problems. What calls for special attention is that it might put kids over the limit（限定）of 100 milligrams of caffeine each day 9 （医生）suggest. Caffeine is in so many different foods and drinks. It’s really easy for kids to get more than they should without 10 （认识到）it. 【答案】 1．could 2．researches/studies 3．available 4．teenagers/teens 5．as 6．exactly 7．daily 8．avoid 9．doctors 10．realizing 【分析】本文介绍了咖啡因的主要来源是咖啡，但是许多孩子和青少年正从除咖啡以外的其他来源摄入咖啡因，过量咖啡因对身体有害，要注意避免。 1．句意：有一天，她问我能不能像爸妈一样，早上一起喝杯咖啡。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用can；句中she是主句主语，asked是主句谓语，而且主句时态为一般过去时，if引导宾语从句，从句时态使用一般过去时，所以使用can的过去式could。故填could。 2．句意：我丈夫是一位研究咖啡因影响的科学家。根据is可知，句中时态为一般现在时；根据汉语提示可知，此处使用research或者study，句中scientist是单数，who引导定语从句，代替scientist在从句中作主语，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填researches/ studies。 3．句意：所以，幸运的是，我比大多数家长有更多可用的信息来回答这个问题。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用available；available是形容词，此处修饰名词information。故填available。 4．句意：事实上，许多孩子和青少年正从不同的来源摄入咖啡因。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用teenager，teenager是可数名词，teenager也可以写成teen，根据句中many可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers/teens。 5．句意：我们以可口可乐为例。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用as，take…as an example作为一个例子。故填as。 6．句意：这正是我们不想要的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用exactly，exactly是副词，用来修饰“what we don’t want”。故填exactly。 7．句意：根据多年的研究，12岁以上的孩子每天喝一杯咖啡是可以的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用daily，daily是形容词，此处修饰名词短语cup of coffee。故填daily。 8．句意：然而，他们必须避免所有其他来源的咖啡因。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用avoid，avoid是动词，句中must是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处使用avoid原形。故填avoid。 9．句意：需要特别注意的是，医生建议孩子每天摄入的咖啡因可能超过100毫克。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用doctor，doctor是可数名词，句中suggest是动词原形，说明其主语doctor为复数形式。故填doctors。 10．句意：孩子们很容易在不知情的情况下，摄入过多的咖啡因。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用realize，句中without是介词，后接动词realize时，动词realize使用动名词形式。故填realizing。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Stan Lee, original name Stanley Martin Lieber, was 1 (出生) in New York City in 1922. At the age of 17, he got a job at Timely Comics, the company that later 2 (发展) into Marvel. There he soon learned writing duties and penning superhero stories. Lee spent nearly 80 years of his life 3 (创造) hundreds of characters and teams. Some of them are 4 (广泛地) known around the world, such as the Fantastic Four, Spider-Man, Iron Man, the Avengers, X-Men and Thor. Actually, Marvel’s superheroes existed long before Lee got into the 5 (商业). They were perfect in comic books. However, Lee’s heroes are quite different. They do have superpowers that ordinary people don’t have. But they are also troubled by 6 (日常的) problems. People who like Lee’s heroes think that they can even feel for these superheroes. Lee has also played many cameo roles in Marvel movies, a 7 (传统) that continued after Walt Disney. In these films, he waters the flowers, delivers 8 (邮件) and even works as a security 9 (警卫). In 2008, Lee was awarded the National Medal of Arts. On November 12, 2018, this 10 (活跃的) old man died of illness in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 95. But we will always remember him and his superheroes. 【答案】 1．born 2．developed 3．creating 4．widely 5．business 6．everyday/daily 7．tradition 8．mails 9．guard 10．active 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述斯坦·李及其创造的漫威电影，并讲述李在漫威电影里表演的角色。 1．句意：斯坦·李，原名是史丹利·马丁·李伯，1922年出生于纽约城。主语是人，表示出生，用一般过去时态的被动形式，空处填过去分词born。故填born。 2．句意：他17岁的时候，在时代漫画得了一份工作，这个公司后来发展成漫威。表示“发展”用动词develop。根据“got”可知句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式developed。故填developed。 3．句意：李花了他一生几乎80年的时间创造上百个角色和团队。表示“创造”用动词create。表示“某人花时间做某事”用固定结构“spend +时间+doing”，空处填动名词creating。故填creating。 4．句意：他们的一些人被全世界广泛地熟知，比如《神奇四侠》《超人》《钢铁人》《复仇者联盟》《X战警》和《雷神》。动词“are known”用副词修饰，表示“广泛地”用副词widely。故填widely。 5．句意：事实上，在李进入这个行业之前，漫威的超人存在了很长时间。介词“into ”后面缺宾语，定冠词“the”后面接名词，表示“商业”用名词business。“get into the business”表示“进入这个行业”。故填business。 6．句意：但是他们也被日常问题困扰。名词“problems”用形容词修饰，表示“日常的”用形容词everyday或daily。故填everyday/daily。 7．句意：李在漫威电影你也演了很多荧幕角色，华特·迪士尼之后持续的一个传统。不定冠词“a”后面接单数名词，表示“传统”用名词tradition。故填tradition。 8．句意：在这些电影里，他给花浇水，发邮件，甚至做警卫的工作。表示“邮件”用名词mail。动词“delivers”后面缺宾语，表示“发邮件”用复数名词mails。故填mails。 9．句意：在这些电影里，他给花浇水，发邮件，甚至做警卫的工作。表示“警卫”用名词guard，根据“a ”可知用单数名词。故填guard。 10．句意：2018年11月12日，这位活跃的老人因为疾病在加利福利亚洛杉矶逝世，年仅95岁。名词“old man”前用形容词修饰，表示“活跃的”用形容词active。故填active。 How to be productive if you have to study from home Tell study and home mode apart One of the biggest perks about studying from home—slowly moving from bed to the sofa five 1 （分钟）before you start—can also be your biggest challenge. Don't forget that you are there to study-so set yourself up the way, get 2 （穿衣）and brush your teeth at the start of the day. Switch from home to study mode by doing something. Maybe it's making a special kind of tea, 3 （散步）round the block, or helping wash the dishes. It doesn't matter what it is but do it to 4 （造成，创造）a strong association（联想）in your mind. Be realistic about what you can achieve A wide, open day studying from home can feel full of possibilities. 145 things on the to do 1 （清单）? No problem! Don't fall into the tap of being over-ambitious. Instead, you should be realistic and then possibly achieve more than you 2 （安排，计划）to. And most of the time, it's quite a good idea to feel satisfied rather than feel 3 （失望）you didn't do everything. People all slow down in the mid-afternoon, so you can 4 （选择）three to five things to do and aim to do the most before lunch. It will give you the power to go through. Make 5 （一定）to take breaks It can be difficult to tear yourself away from your laptop if you're worried, teachers might think you're lazy. And just because you're feeling 6 （自由）at home, it doesn't mean you don't need a proper break. 【答案】 1．minutes 2．dressed 3．walking 4．create 5．list 6．plan 7．disappointed 8．choose 9．sure 10．free 【分析】本文给出在家学习提高效率得方法。 1．句意：在家学习最大的好处之一就是在开始学习前五分钟慢慢地从床上爬到沙发上，这也可能是你最大的挑战。“分钟”名词minute，此前有five修饰，所以用其名词复数形式，故填minutes。 2．句意：别忘了你是来学习的，所以做好准备，穿好衣服，刷牙，开始新的一天。“穿衣”动词dress，此处构成“get done”结构，所以用其过去分词形式，故填dressed。 3．句意：也许是沏一种特殊的茶，在街区散步，或者帮助洗碗。“散步”动词walk，此处与making构成并列，所以用其动词ing形式，故填walking。 4．句意：它是什么并不重要，但做它可以在你的脑海中创造一个强大的联想。“造成，创造”动词create，此处用于动词不定式结构中，所以用其原形即可，故填create。 5．句意：要做的145件事？“清单”名词list，to do list工作清单，故填list。 6．句意：相反，你应该现实一点，然后可能实现比你计划的更多。“安排，计划”动词plan，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以用其原形即可，故填plan。 7．句意：大多数时候，与其为没做的事感到失望，不如感到满意。“失望”动词disappoint，此处用于系动词feel后作表语，所以用其形容词形式，故填disappointed。 8．句意：人们都会在下午三点左右放松下来，所以你可以选择三到五件要做的事情，目标是在午饭前做最多的事情。“选择”动词choose，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形即可，故填choose。 9．句意：一定要休息。“一定”形容词sure，此处构成“make sure”短语，故填sure。 10．句意：仅仅因为你在家感觉自由，并不意味着你不需要适当的休息。“自由”形容词free，此处用于系动词feel后作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可，故填free。 Kobe Bryant died in a helicopter crash in California on Sunday January 26, 2020, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and 1 (七) other people. He was 41. Bryant was an 18-time All-Star player. He 122 (赢) five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. He was 123 (广泛地) considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2 (最近的) years, Bryant was busy with his post-basketball career. He spent most of his time as a businessman, a 3 (作家) and a filmmaker—a short film named “Dear Basketball” received an Oscar in 2018. The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles. Bryant often used helicopters to travel around the area to save time and 4 (避免) Southern California traffic. The 127 (起因) of the crash is under investigation. It took place about 32 kilometers from a basketball training center in Newbury Park, California. Bryant was on his way to 5 (参加) a youth basketball competition on Sunday with his daughter. Basketball fans around the world mourned the death of Kobe. Just as a fan said, “He was such a great player that was always full of energy and 6 (渴望的) for success. He didn’t know me, but I was inspired by him. May he rest in peace.” In a speech, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said Bryant was one of the greatest stars in the game. But he added, “He will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their 7 (能力). 【答案】 1．seven 2．won 3．widely 4．recent 5．writer 6．avoid 7．cause 8．attend 9．thirsty 10．ability 【分析】本篇讲述了最著名的篮球运动员之一科比·布莱恩特在空难中去世，文中介绍了此次的空难，陈述科比一生的成就，NBA总裁给予他很高的评价——科比是比赛中最伟大的球星之一，他将被人们铭记，因为他激励世界各地的人们拿起篮球，并发挥自己最大的能力去竞争。 1．句意：2020年1月26日，周日，科比·布莱恩特和他13岁的女儿吉安娜以及其他7人在加利福尼亚的一场直升机失事中丧生。 “七”译为“seven”。结合空后“other people”可知此处是说“7个其他人”，用基数词seven符合题意。故答案为seven。 2．句意：他获得了五次NBA总冠军和两枚奥运金牌。 “赢”译为“win”。句中缺少谓语，此处介绍科比生前赢得的奖项，用win的过去式won。故答案为won。 3．句意：在洛杉矶湖人队20年的职业生涯中，他被广泛认为是他那个时代最伟大的篮球运动员之一。 “广泛地”译为“widely”。句子结构完整，此处用副词修饰谓语，用widely符合题意。故答案为widely。 4．句意：近年来，科比忙于他的后篮球生涯。 “最近的”译为“recent”。根据题干中“In ____ years”可知此处要用形容词修饰名词years。故答案为recent。 5．句意：他的大部分时间都是商人、作家和电影制作人——一部名为《亲爱的篮球》的短片在2018年获得了奥斯卡奖。 “作家”译为“writer”。不定冠词a后接名词单数。故答案为writer。 6．句意：布莱恩特经常用直升飞机在这个地区旅行，以节省时间和避开南加州的交通。 “避免”译为“avoid”。and连接两个并列的不定式结构，后边的不定式为避免重复省略to。故答案为avoid。 7．句意：事故起因正在调查中。 “起因”译为“cause”。定冠词the后接名词，此处表示科比飞机失事的起因，用名词单数即可。答案为cause。 8．句意：周日，布莱恩特正和女儿去参加一场青少年篮球比赛。 “参加”译为“attend”。on one's way to do sth.在去做某事的路上，由此可知此处用动词原形。故答案为attend。 9．句意：他是如此伟大的球员，总是充满活力，渴望成功。 “渴望的”译为“thirsty”。and连接两个形容词短语，be thirsty for渴望……，是固定搭配。故答案为thirsty。 10．句意：他将被人们铭记，因为他激励世界各地的人们拿起篮球，并发挥自己最大的能力去竞争。 “能力”译为“ability”。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，ability作“能力”讲时是不可数名词。故答案为ability。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Do you give away old books to libraries? Do you give clothes to others or put 1 (塑料) in recycling bins? During Pass It On Week, which runs from March 7th to 15th in Scotland, you can find more ways to deal with them and protect the 2 (环境). This week 3 (鼓励) people to send old clothes, books or toys to charities and to keep things in use for longer. It is also about teaching people how 4 (减少) and reuse waste. For example, we often use expensive things like TVs or 5 (照相机) for several years, and it is normal for us to throw out all these old things and get new ones. But it is very 6 (危险) for our planet. During this week, the communities help people fix these old things by 7 (提供) them many repair stations. Pass It On Week is Scotland’s 8 (国家的) week of the action to reuse. It is popular among Scottish people. 9 (然而), the idea behind it will work everywhere. Although you don’t live in Scotland, you can still pass it on by simply giving something you won’t use 10 (再一次) to those who need it. 【答案】 1．plastic 2．environment 3．encourages 4．to reduce 5．cameras 6．dangerous 7．offering 8．national 9．However 10．again 【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰为了保护环境而设立的回收利用旧物品的“传递周”，从而呼吁人们无论在哪里，都可以把不用的东西送给有需要的人来保护环境。 1．句意：你会把衣服送给其他人或者把塑料放进回收箱吗？根据汉语提示可知此处应用“plastic”， 不可数名词，作宾语。故填plastic。 2．句意：在苏格兰，在3月7日到3月15日的“传递周”期间，你可以找到更多的方法来处理它们，和保护环境。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“environment”，作“protect”的宾语。故填environment。 3．句意：这一周鼓励人们把旧衣物、书和玩具送给慈善机构，让这些东西能够再次被使用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“encourage”，根据语境可知句子为一般现在时，主语是“This week”，因此谓语动词需变为三单形式“encourages”。故填encourages。 4．句意：它还教人们如何减少和再利用废物。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“reduce”，“疑问词+to do”作“teaching”的宾语，因此动词需用不定式“to reduce”。故填to reduce。 5．句意：例如，我们经常用昂贵的东西好几年，像电视或者照相机，然后我们扔掉这些旧东西，换上新的是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“camera”，根据“and”前的并列名词“TVs”可知照相机也应用复数形式“cameras”。故填cameras。 6．句意：但这对我们的星球是很危险的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“dangerous”，作表语。故填dangerous。 7．句意：在这周，社区通过提供很多维修站来帮助人们修理这些旧东西。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“offer”，前面有介词“by”，因此动词需用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。 8．句意：苏格兰的“传递周”是一个国家性的再利用行动周。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“national”，修饰名词“week”，作定语。故填national。 9．句意：然而，它背后的想法可以在每个地方起作用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“however”，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 10．句意：尽管你不住在苏格兰，你仍然可以通过把自己不再使用的东西送给那些需要的人来传递它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“again”，修饰动词“use”。故填again。 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 It’s normal for the human mind to wander （走神）. So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different 1 （方向）．This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can 2 （带路, 领路）to a new creation． However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done 3 （快速地）, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following 4 （练习） can help you. Doing Some Activities Slow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. 1 （一旦） you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for 2 （十五） minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some 3 （锻炼）, take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot. Controlling Worrying thoughts Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big     1 （任务）, it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and 2 （尝试）to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, 3 （接受）that there are always things you can’t change. 【答案】 1．ways/directions 2．lead 3．quickly/fast/rapidly 4．practice 5．Once 6．fifteen 7．exercise 8．task 9．trying 10．accept 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何防止走神的两个方法，一个是进行一些活动，另一个是控制焦虑想法。 1．句意：因此你的脑袋可能会充斥着许多东西，把你的想法拉向不同的地方 。different是形容词，后接复数名词。“方向”是名词direction或way，其复数形式为directions或ways。故填directions/ways。 2．句意：有时候走神可以带来新的创造。情态动词can后接动词原形。“带领”是动词短语lead to。故填lead。 3．句意：然而，胡思乱想也会妨碍你快速完成任务，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康。“快速地”可以副词quickly、fast或rapidly，修饰动词短语get things done。故填quickly/fast/rapidly。 4．句意：接下来的练习可以帮到你。定冠词The后接名词。“练习”是名词practice。故填practice。 5．句意：一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息15分钟。“一旦”是连词once，引导条件状语从句。故填Once。 6．句意：一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息15分钟。“十五”是基数词fifteen，故填fifteen。 7．句意：散步、做运动、洗个澡或者躺平冥想。“锻炼”是exercise。do some exercise表示“做运动”。故填exercise。 8．句意：当有大型任务的时候，把它推迟是可以理解的。“任务”是task，空格前有不定冠词a，后面要接单数名词。故填task。 9．句意：通过勇敢面对，并努力去解决它，你就可以逃离这些焦虑的想法。介词by后接动名词，连词and连接两个动名词，因此此空应填动名词。“尝试”是动词try，其动名词为trying。故填trying。 10．句意：如果这还不奏效，那就接受“总有些事情你无法改变”的事实吧。结合语境，if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，因此此空应填动词原形。“接受”是动词accept。故填accept。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之汉语提示填空10空15篇（江苏专用） 一、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jenny has an interest in English. She is good at 1 (口语) English. Her 2 (发音) is really nice. She often role-plays conversations in front of the class with her 3 (同伴) and her expressions are very rich. She says her 4 (秘密) to learn English well are 5 (重复)grammar rules and being 6 (有耐心的). She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals. She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people visit friends and 7 (亲戚). They also give each other presents. People eat lots of delicious food such as meat, vegetables, fruits and 8 (甜点). Sometimes people go out to 9 (欣赏) the mountains and rivers. Many people 10 (增加) on weight after the festival. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Do you know Yang Hansen? He is a great 1 (亚洲) basketball player. Yang Hansen’s basketball dream started early. At 9, he fell in love with the sport after watching his dad play. At 11, he joined a local team and made a 2 (决定) to take basketball as his future job. Yang was tall for his age. His height made him stand out. “Balance strength and skills.”—that was a 3 (明智) suggestion from his coach. It helped him build a good body 4 (合适). Yang trained hard. As a result, he got hurt from time to time. But he never made 5 (借口) to stop. To improve the training methods, he often 6 (讨论) with his coach until late at night. Soon he joined the CBA．In his first season, he got “Best New Player”, becoming a new sports star across China. Later, Yang dreamed of the NBA．He tried out for 14 US teams and practiced hard to fit the faster game. On his 7 (第二十) birthday in 2025, he was chosen by the Trail Blazers. Yang’s journey from a small-town kid to an NBA player is truly 8 (神奇). His story has 9 (影响) many young people. We Chinese take 10 (骄傲) in him. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel 1 (自豪的) of yourselves, but what do other people think of your generation? Some adults think of you 2 (作为) “face-down generation” because you use your electronic equipment so much and they 3 (建议) that you should care about others. They wonder how you will 4 (处理) with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth may not face the challenges 5 (明智地). Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with their 6 (正常的) life. So the youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 7 (有创造力的) than past generations. They may hold different 8 (观点), but they are polite. They have 9 (成长) up in their own way. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be 10 (有希望的) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down gene ration. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Clapper talk, or Chinese kuaiban, which is popular in the 1 (北方的) part of China, is a traditional form. It has provided the Chinese people with 2 (大量) of pleasure for more than 100 years. I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk performance, I was shocked by its 3 (自由的) style and lively language. So I decided to learn it. However, learning clapper talk is not an easy job. It 4 (要求) good rhythm (节奏) control as well as good coordination (协调) of both hands. I should 5 (重复) them over and over again. After training for a whole morning, my hands felt tired and my throat was dry. Sometimes I thought about giving up, but I kept telling 6 (我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effort to perform smoothly and naturally. After years of hard practice, I have mastered these 7 (技能) so far. Also, I start to understand its cultural value —it shows the beauty of rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Without 8 (疑问), my love for clapper talk is much deeper than before. Performing on stage has helped me enjoy this art form even more, I can put what I want to 9 (表达) into my performance directly, such as my self-introduction, interesting historical stories, or my love for my 10 (家乡) of Zhejiang. I will continue studying it and make more progress! 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 1 (知识；学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 2 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 3 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter. However, some students spend too much time 4 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 5 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 6 (传播；展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 7 (能力). Surely, we can read books 8 (独自；单独), or with our friends. All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 9 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 10 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.” 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In the awarding ceremony（颁奖仪式）of the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup 2022 in Sydney, on October 1, when the Chinese women’s basketball players put the 1 （银）medals around their necks, they might remember a photo on the wall of their training hall. It was a photo of the Japanese women’s team celebrating its 2 （胜利）. The photo was taken in 2015, when the Japanese team beat them with an advantage of 35 in the FIBA Asia Women’s Championship. On Friday evening, they beat the Australian team 61-59 to 3 （进入）the final of the FIBA Women’s World Cup. Facing a more balanced Team USA, they 4 （失败）, but they showed their good spirit and advanced skills. Their progress is completely 5 （值得）being proud of. It is the second time in history that they have won the second place. The last time dated back 28 years ago. When one of the players was 6 （采访）, she said. “The 7 （秘密）of our success is very simple. We always stick to our dream and never give up. The photo on the wall is really 8 （有帮助的）. Whenever we see it, we think of the pain and 9 （悲伤）we once sensed. It 10 （告诫）us not to forget about the shame and encourages us to be braver！” Less homework, more time Last September, almost all schools organized after-school classes. They also 1 （提供）two-hour after-school services for students on weekdays. It came after the “double reduction policy”（双减政策）, which has been widely used 2 （在……中间）many junior high school students. The policy requires schools and teachers to reduce the amount and difficulty of homework. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 3 （九十）minutes to finish. As a result, it 4 （允许）students to have more energy on their hobbies and interests. On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Jnnior High School in Guangdong, are learning how to make some apple 5 （果馅饼）in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cooks have improved their life 6 （能力）. Parents are very pleased with this policy and they support it very much. Now more than 80 percent of students can finish their 7 （书面的）homework in the set time. With homework done at school, more students can do something 8 （有价值的）after school, such as doing volunteer work or joining different clubs. Almost 95 percent of students are able to get more sleep at night. That's 9 （确切地）what they want. In the 10 （时期）of the policy, students can enjoy better health to make sure enough time for physical activities. For example, all middle school students were encouraged to have one physical education course every school day and two hours of exercise daily. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 More and more people pay great attention to an 18-year-old Chinese player, Gu Eileen. She became the first female skier in 1 （历史）to land the double cork 1620. With a Chinese mother and an American father, her life is 2 （满的，充满的）of passion and love. When she was only three, Eileen’s ability in skiing 3 （注意）by her mother, who was a skiing coach. In 4 （六月）2019, she surprised the US when she decided to compete for China. She thought it was a once-in-a-lifetime 5 （机会）to encourage more girls in China to try skiing. 6 （幸运地）, she made it. She got three individual medals at the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing. Next year, she 7 （继续）her education in Stanford University. As for the secret of success, Gu said “Dream big and believe in 8 （你自己）. When you have courage to dream big and face difficulties bravely, 9 （每件事）will be fantastic. Besides, don’t forget to practise more and work 10 （努力）. Finally you will achieve your dream.” Pascal Pich is an old and great athlete. He has got 1 （几个）records to his name. This May, he completed the longest and shortest race of his career—over 3,000 kilometres pedaled on an unmoving bike. Being 2 （疯狂的）is the way he managed to deal with the challenge. He succeeded in 3 （骑）around 600 kilometres a day on an unmoving bike with little sleep. Only 120 to 180 4 （分钟）of sleep a day made it possible to shorten the time. Pascal Pich already holds the record for the longest distance pedaled on an unmoving bike in six days, after completing a 2,878-km 5 （旅行）last year. So why did he take on a challenge to beat his own record so soon? Because in 6 （四月）, a Canadian had beaten two of his ten records, the longest distance travelled on an unmoving bike in 70 hours and in 128 hours. Pascal 7 （决定）he had to take back what was his. Pascal Pich started his six-day challenge on May 2 and finished on May 7. A new record for the longest distance pedaled in six days 8 （设立, 创造）successfully. “It proves me that at the age of 53, I can complete at a high 9 （水平）,he said. “As long as I can perform, I 10 （仍然）haven’t found the limits of my body.” 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） My daughter is 14 years old. One day, she asked me if she 1 （能）have a cup of coffee in the morning like Mom and Dad. My husband is a scientist who 2 （研究）the influence of caffeine（咖啡因）. So, luckily, I have more 3 （可获得的）information to answer this question than most parents can. Caffeine is something in coffee that helps wake you up. However, it can be found not just in coffee. In fact, many kids and 4 （青少年）are taking in caffeine from several different sources（来源）. For children under the age of 12, the main source of it is soda. Let’s take Coca-Cola 5 （作为）an example. A can of cola(335ml) includes about 35 milligrams of caffeine. Children can also get caffeine from many other foods and drinks, including chocolate and chocolate milk. What’s more, some medicine that kids take might have caffeine as well. This is 6 （确切地）what we don’t want. But coffee is the main source of caffeine among Americans 12 years and up. According to years of research, one 7 （日常的）cup of coffee is fine for kids over the age of 12. It isn’t harmful to them. However, they must 8 （避免）all other sources of caffeine. That one cup of coffee joined with, say, a bottle of soda or a piece of chocolate, may cause problems. What calls for special attention is that it might put kids over the limit（限定）of 100 milligrams of caffeine each day 9 （医生）suggest. Caffeine is in so many different foods and drinks. It’s really easy for kids to get more than they should without 10 （认识到）it. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Stan Lee, original name Stanley Martin Lieber, was 1 (出生) in New York City in 1922. At the age of 17, he got a job at Timely Comics, the company that later 2 (发展) into Marvel. There he soon learned writing duties and penning superhero stories. Lee spent nearly 80 years of his life 3 (创造) hundreds of characters and teams. Some of them are 4 (广泛地) known around the world, such as the Fantastic Four, Spider-Man, Iron Man, the Avengers, X-Men and Thor. Actually, Marvel’s superheroes existed long before Lee got into the 5 (商业). They were perfect in comic books. However, Lee’s heroes are quite different. They do have superpowers that ordinary people don’t have. But they are also troubled by 6 (日常的) problems. People who like Lee’s heroes think that they can even feel for these superheroes. Lee has also played many cameo roles in Marvel movies, a 7 (传统) that continued after Walt Disney. In these films, he waters the flowers, delivers 8 (邮件) and even works as a security 9 (警卫). In 2008, Lee was awarded the National Medal of Arts. On November 12, 2018, this 10 (活跃的) old man died of illness in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 95. But we will always remember him and his superheroes. How to be productive if you have to study from home Tell study and home mode apart One of the biggest perks about studying from home—slowly moving from bed to the sofa five 1 （分钟）before you start—can also be your biggest challenge. Don't forget that you are there to study-so set yourself up the way, get 2 （穿衣）and brush your teeth at the start of the day. Switch from home to study mode by doing something. Maybe it's making a special kind of tea, 3 （散步）round the block, or helping wash the dishes. It doesn't matter what it is but do it to 4 （造成，创造）a strong association（联想）in your mind. Be realistic about what you can achieve A wide, open day studying from home can feel full of possibilities. 145 things on the to do 1 （清单）? No problem! Don't fall into the tap of being over-ambitious. Instead, you should be realistic and then possibly achieve more than you 2 （安排，计划）to. And most of the time, it's quite a good idea to feel satisfied rather than feel 3 （失望）you didn't do everything. People all slow down in the mid-afternoon, so you can 4 （选择）three to five things to do and aim to do the most before lunch. It will give you the power to go through. Make 5 （一定）to take breaks It can be difficult to tear yourself away from your laptop if you're worried, teachers might think you're lazy. And just because you're feeling 6 （自由）at home, it doesn't mean you don't need a proper break. Kobe Bryant died in a helicopter crash in California on Sunday January 26, 2020, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and 1 (七) other people. He was 41. Bryant was an 18-time All-Star player. He 122 (赢) five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. He was 123 (广泛地) considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2 (最近的) years, Bryant was busy with his post-basketball career. He spent most of his time as a businessman, a 3 (作家) and a filmmaker—a short film named “Dear Basketball” received an Oscar in 2018. The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles. Bryant often used helicopters to travel around the area to save time and 4 (避免) Southern California traffic. The 127 (起因) of the crash is under investigation. It took place about 32 kilometers from a basketball training center in Newbury Park, California. Bryant was on his way to 5 (参加) a youth basketball competition on Sunday with his daughter. Basketball fans around the world mourned the death of Kobe. Just as a fan said, “He was such a great player that was always full of energy and 6 (渴望的) for success. He didn’t know me, but I was inspired by him. May he rest in peace.” In a speech, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said Bryant was one of the greatest stars in the game. But he added, “He will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their 7 (能力). 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Do you give away old books to libraries? Do you give clothes to others or put 1 (塑料) in recycling bins? During Pass It On Week, which runs from March 7th to 15th in Scotland, you can find more ways to deal with them and protect the 2 (环境). This week 3 (鼓励) people to send old clothes, books or toys to charities and to keep things in use for longer. It is also about teaching people how 4 (减少) and reuse waste. For example, we often use expensive things like TVs or 5 (照相机) for several years, and it is normal for us to throw out all these old things and get new ones. But it is very 6 (危险) for our planet. During this week, the communities help people fix these old things by 7 (提供) them many repair stations. Pass It On Week is Scotland’s 8 (国家的) week of the action to reuse. It is popular among Scottish people. 9 (然而), the idea behind it will work everywhere. Although you don’t live in Scotland, you can still pass it on by simply giving something you won’t use 10 (再一次) to those who need it. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 It’s normal for the human mind to wander （走神）. So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different 1 （方向）．This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can 2 （带路, 领路）to a new creation． However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done 3 （快速地）, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following 4 （练习） can help you. Doing Some Activities Slow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. 1 （一旦） you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for 2 （十五） minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some 3 （锻炼）, take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot. Controlling Worrying thoughts Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big     1 （任务）, it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and 2 （尝试）to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, 3 （接受）that there are always things you can’t change. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $