期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习外研版2012

期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇 一、阅读理解 English Learning Tips for Students 1. Set a goal. It’s important to set a clear goal for your English learning. For example, you can aim to learn 50 new words a week or be able to have a 10-minute conversation in English. 2. Practice every day. Consistency is key. Even if you only have 15 minutes a day, use it to practice English. You can read a short English passage, listen to an English song or practice writing a few sentences. 3. Use English in daily life. Try to use English as much as possible. For example, you can label your things in English, write shopping lists in English or talk to your family members in English if they can speak it. 4. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Mistakes are normal when learning a language. Learn from your mistakes and keep practicing. 5. Learn with others. Studying with classmates or friends can make English learning more fun. You can practice speaking together, help each other with homework and share learning resources. 6．What is the first tip for English learning? A．Practice every day. B．Set a goal. C．Use English in daily life. D．Learn with others. 7．Why is it important to practice English every day? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because consistency is key. C．Because we have a lot of time. D．Because our teacher asks us to. 8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the tips? A．Reading English newspapers. B．Labeling things in English. C．Writing shopping lists in English. D．Talking to classmates in English. 9．What should we do when we make mistakes? A．We should be afraid of them. B．We should ignore them. C．We should learn from them. D．We should give up learning. 10．What can we do to make English learning more fun? A．Study alone. B．Study with others. C．Only learn new words. D．Only watch English movies. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几条帮助学生学习英语的实用建议，涵盖目标设定、日常练习、生活应用等多个方面。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一条建议“Set a goal. It’s important to set a clear goal for your English learning.”可知，英语学习的第一条建议是设定目标。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议“Practice every day. Consistency is key.”可知，每天练习英语很重要的原因是坚持是关键。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三条建议“you can label your things in English, write shopping lists in English or talk to your family members in English if they can speak it.”可知，文中提到了用英语标注物品、写购物清单、和家人用英语交流，并未提及阅读英文报纸。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四条建议“Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Mistakes are normal when learning a language. Learn from your mistakes and keep practicing.”可知，学习英语犯错时，应该从错误中学习并继续练习。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第五条建议“Learn with others. Studying with classmates or friends can make English learning more fun.”可知，和他人一起学习能让英语学习更有趣。故选B。 Zibo city in Shandong Province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Zibo to test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 1．How many tourists visited Zibo in March? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 2．What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Attract. B．Challenge. C．Follow. D．Organize. 3．What are the other reasons for Zibo’s popularity besides the crowd-gathering effect? ①Famous people’s recommendation.     ②Barbecue at low prices. ③Support from neighbouring cities.     ④Local people’s kindness. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．How would the blogger on Douyin feel after testing ten barbecue stands? A．Relaxed and pleased. B．Surprised and moved. C．Nervous and helpless. D．Disappointed and annoyed. 5．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A travel guide. C．A food advertisement. D．A news report. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了山东省淄博市因烧烤在网络上爆红的现象，分析了其走红的原因及当地诚信经营带来的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists.”可知，三月游客数量为480万。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“...which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than ‘tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!’”可知，一波来自邻近城市的学生来淄博游玩，由此推知，“只需50元就能吃饱的美味烧烤”吸引了爱冒险又饥饿的大学生，“lure”表示“吸引”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online”可知，名人品尝烧烤并将体验发到网上，对应①；根据“tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan”可知，50元就能吃饱的低价烧烤，对应②；根据第3段“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour”可知，当地人诚实友好的行为，对应④。 文中未提及“周边城市的支持”，排除含③的选项。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“not a single one was caught short of weight… Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people”可知，没有一家缺斤少两；当地人的诚实友好感动了更多人。由此可推知，博主对结果感到惊讶和感动。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕淄博烧烤走红现象展开，分析原因并引用具体事例，符合“新闻报道”的客观性和时效性特征。故选D。 Sometimes people who are close to you are facing an illness or other big changes in their life. When they go through hard times, you probably wish you could pitch in but might not be sure how. Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider. Your friends or family members may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not. If they want to share, you can help by listening. If they don’t, that’s OK too. You could also ask how you can support them. You could show them they are in your thoughts by making a card with a note inside, like “Thinking of you!” If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like taking a walk, watching a movie, or eating out. If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. People who care about you want you to keep your daily life as usual, even when they are going through something difficult. But there is something you can do. You just need to make sure what they really need. For example, if a classmate is ill in hospital, helping him catch up with classwork is better than doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or cleaning the apartment. Remember that your feelings are important, too. It is normal to worry about someone you’re close to, and it can be helpful to talk to your parents, teachers, or someone you trust. You can also ask questions about anything you don’t understand. This is a better choice than searching for information on the Internet. 1．What do the underlined words “pitch in” mean in Paragraph 1? A．forget B．help C．throw D．worry 2．What can you do if your friends want to share their thoughts? A．Make a card. B．Think of them. C．Listen to them. D．Ask a question. 3．How do you make a family member far away feel connected? A．Eating out. B．Watching a movie. C．Shopping online. D．Sharing your photos. 4．Which is the best way to help a classmate in hospital? A．Walking a dog. B．Making the bed. C．Washing plates. D．Sending notebooks. 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To show how to support someone. B．To introduce why to make friends. C．To find where to look up information. D．To describe when to mind your feelings. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当亲近的人面临疾病或生活变故时，我们可以通过倾听、陪伴、提供实际帮助等方式支持他们，同时也提到要关注自身感受并向信任的人求助。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“When they go through hard times, you probably wish you could pitch in but might not be sure how. Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin.”可知，人们遭遇困境时，你希望能帮忙却不知如何做，支持他们是好的开始；据此可以推断，划线单词“pitch in”意为“帮助”，与“help”同义。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“If they want to share, you can help by listening.”可知，如果朋友想要分享想法，你可以倾听他们。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected.”可知，给远方的家人发送你一天的照片能让他们感觉有联系。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, if a classmate is ill in hospital, helping him catch up with classwork is better than doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or cleaning the apartment.”可知，帮助住院的同学补习功课是好方式，送笔记本有助于补习功课，其他选项不符合。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When they go through hard times, you probably wish you could pitch in but might not be sure how. Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider.”可知，本文的目的是介绍如何支持身处困境的人。故选A。 Recently I have heard many teenagers say the relationship with their parents is not as good as before. Your point of view on life may be greatly different from that of your parents. Let’s see what you can do to have a good relationship with your parents. Love and respect (尊重) your parents. What they have done is good for you. They may often think you should not do something. There must be a good reason. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk to them and find out the reason. Tell them your point of view. You may also realize that you want to be independent. You choose what to eat for breakfast by yourself. You buy your clothes by yourself. These changes will cause a clash (冲突) between you and your parents. To avoid this, you should talk to them and listen to them. When you talk to your parents, keeping yourself calm is important. It might take some time for your parents to realize that their little kid is growing up and has his or her own opinions. In a word, solve any problems you may have faced with your parents. Talking to each other is the key. Love them, for everything that they have done for you. After doing this, they will in turn respect you for turning into a responsible adult. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is the teenagers’ problem recently? A．They don’t like eating breakfast. B．They don’t respect their parents. C．The relationship with their parents is not as good as before. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your parents don’t want you to do something. B．Your parents’ point of view on life. C．Something good for you. 3．How should you avoid the clash between you and your parents? A．Talk to your parents when you’re feeling very angry. B．Tell them your point of view. C．Talk to them and listen to them. 4．For whom is the passage written? A．Parents. B．Teenagers. C．Children. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to be a good child. B．To be a responsible adult. C．The relationship between teenagers and parents. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了青少年与父母关系紧张的原因及改善方法，强调沟通、尊重和理解的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently I have heard many teenagers say the relationship with their parents is not as good as before.”可知，青少年的问题是与父母的关系变差。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They may often think you should not do something. There must be a good reason. Do not be angry about it or fight with them.”可知，他们可能经常认为你不应该做某事。这其中一定有充分的理由，对此，不要生气或与他们争执，“it”指代父母反对你做的事。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“To avoid this, you should talk to them and listen to them.”可知，避免冲突的方法是沟通和倾听。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Recently I have heard many teenagers say the relationship with their parents is not as good as before…Let’s see what you can do to have a good relationship with your parents.”可推知，全文围绕青少年如何改善与父母的关系展开，目标读者是青少年。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过分析冲突原因（如独立意识）和解决方法（沟通、尊重），主要讨论青少年与父母的关系。故选C。 Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know nature. Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of the local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as kind, shy and active. His classmates also admired (钦佩) how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures (签名) of 250 people. In the end, the land remained (保留) a safe place for birds, other animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses from being built, and help save the environment. 1．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the research of improving the environment B．the open land that suited animals and plants C．a brave boy who cared for the environment D．250 people who signed to help Andrew 2．Andrew was very worried because ________. A．not all the neighbors were going to sign B．new houses would be built on the open land C．all the animals would be killed D．the local government made the right decision 3．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ________. A．guide B．dislike C．disagree D．support 4．According to the passage, Andrew ________. A．was praised (表扬) by his teachers and classmates B．always wanted to act like a person much older C．got in no touch with the reporters D．was good at going door-to-door 5．We can infer (推断) that ________. A．the land would remain as it used to be B．the open land would be built into a park C．the neighbors would have to move away D．Andrew would soon work for the government 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个12岁男孩Andrew Holleman为了保护家乡的自然环境，勇敢反对在湿地上建造房屋的故事。 1．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，全文围绕Andrew保护湿地的行动展开，突出其勇敢与环保意识。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly it was announced that the ‘empty’ land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.”以及“He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.”可知，Andrew担心的是空地上将建造房屋。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.”和上下文可知，Andrew反对建房，因此“oppose”意为“反对”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Andrew’s teachers described him as kind, shy and active. His classmates also admired (钦佩) how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment.”可知，老师和同学都称赞他。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“In the end, the land remained (保留) a safe place for birds, other animals and plants that belonged there.”可推断，土地保持了原貌。故选A。 A growing number of homeless animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public worries about possible problems with humans. However, there are signs of improvement in the situation. According to a new study, the growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai has slowed compared with last year. Homeless dogs are living a peaceful life in communities in Shanghai. It shows that people in Shanghai and homeless animals may coexist for a long time. The hopeful change has not come without reason. Over the past year, the city and communities have been trying very hard to make the “coexistence” happen. According to a study last year, the homeless dogs’ population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number of homeless dogs in communities had a close relationship with neighborhood management. For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throwing of kitchen waste could increase the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for homeless animals to get more food. Communities and local governments have taken action over the past year. Besides encouraging the proper throw of kitchen waste, they also set up notice boards and called on people to only feed homeless dogs at a fixed time and place. More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of homeless animals by promoting brochures (宣传小册子), picture books, meetings and more. However, there are still things that the city and people can do to keep peaceful coexistence. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer develop the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing opinions. D．By giving an example 2．What does the underlined word “coexist” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Live together peacefully. B．Play games happily. C．Work together carefully. D．Keep company quietly. 3．What activities influence the number of homeless dogs according to Paragraph 4? a. Driving away homeless cats.    b. The careless throwing of kitchen waste. c. Feeding homeless dogs improperly.    d. Growing more plants in communities. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 4．Which question can be answered in Paragraphs 5&6? A．Why is coexistence important? B．How can we protect the homeless animals? C．What has the society done to keep coexistence? D．How can we spread knowledge about homeless dogs? 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce facts about homeless animals. B．To tell an interesting study about homeless dogs. C．To discuss how important it is to protect the environment. D．To encourage people to get along well with homeless animals. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以上海为例，介绍城市流浪动物数量增长放缓的现状，说明社会为实现人与流浪动物和平共处采取的措施，并呼吁持续推进该目标。 1．推理判断题。根据“For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throwing of kitchen waste could increase the number of homeless dogs”可知，作者通过举例子展开文本，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Homeless dogs are living a peaceful life in communities in Shanghai. It shows that people in Shanghai and homeless animals may coexist for a long time”可知，流浪狗在社区平静生活，人与动物可以长期“共同生活”，所以“coexist”意为“和平共处”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throwing of kitchen waste could increase the number of homeless dogs”可知，不当投喂流浪狗和随意丢弃厨余垃圾会影响流浪狗数量，对应b和c，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Communities and local governments have taken action over the past year...they also set up notice boards...spread knowledge about homeless dogs”可知，5-6段回答了社会为共存采取的措施，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕人与流浪动物“和平共存”展开，先指出问题，再以上海为例说明改善的可能性和已采取的措施，最后呼吁继续努力，整体意在鼓励人们与流浪动物和谐相处，故选D。 The human activity is changing the surface and the temperature of the planet. But new research (研究) shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans and other waters influence many animals—from very small fish to huge whales. Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense the environment than light. Sounds help fish and other animals survive (生存). Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and keep safe. For many animals, they use sounds to communicate with each other. But they can’t communicate normally because of noises that humans make. Too many noises from humans are making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noises are coming from shipping traffic, fishing ships and other noisy human activities. The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages (通道). It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe and Africa. Some fish and other animals now leave the noisiest area. Also, the number of ocean animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, fewer animals sing and call than in the past, and those voices are almost gone. When talking about threats (威胁) to the ocean, we often think about climate change and overfishing. But noise pollution is another problem we need to solve. If you want to do something for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can turn down or turn off sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The research. B．The earth’s surface. C．The human activity. D．The earth’s temperature. 2．According to the text, we know that sound ________. A．keeps some ocean animals safe B．keeps ocean animals quiet C．doesn’t travel very far underwater D．is better for animals than light 3．The large ships on the Red Sea hardly travel to ________. A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．America 4．The writer thinks people can solve ________ more easily. A．climate change B．noise pollution C．white pollution D．water pollution 5．In this text, what does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．How to solve noise pollution. B．How ocean animals communicate. C．How the ocean animals survive. D．What made oceans’ sounds change. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类活动改变了海洋的声音环境，以及这种声音变化对海洋动物的影响，同时指出噪音污染是海洋面临的威胁之一。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The human activity is changing the surface and the temperature of the planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans.”可知，人类活动正在改变地球的地表与气温，而新研究表明，它还在改变地球海洋的声音环境。由此可推测出，“it”指代前文的“The human activity”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and keep safe.”可知，声音能帮助一些海洋动物保持安全。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Red Sea...It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe and Africa.”可知，红海上的大型船只前往亚洲、欧洲、非洲，未提及美洲。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats.”可知，作者认为噪音污染更容易解决。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。结合全文内容，文章主要说明人类活动改变了海洋的声音环境，即“是什么导致了海洋声音的变化”。故选D。 Food waste is a growing global problem. Every year, millions of tons of food are thrown away, yet many people still suffer from hunger. Reducing food waste is not only good for the environment but also helps solve world hunger. People often buy more food than they need, especially in wealthier countries. Supermarkets throw away fruits and vegetables that don’t look “perfect”. Restaurants serve large portions, and food that isn’t finished is thrown away. In poorer regions, food is sometimes wasted due to poor storage conditions and transportation issues. When we waste food, we also waste the resources used to produce it. Agriculture requires a lot of water, land, and energy. If food goes uneaten, these resources are used for nothing. In addition, food that rots in landfills produces methane gas, which contributes to climate change. According to scientists, if food waste were a country, it would be the third-largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world! We can all take action to reduce food waste. At home, we should buy only what we need and store food properly. Restaurants can offer smaller portions, and supermarkets can sell “ugly” produce at lower prices. Additionally, food that can no longer be sold should be donated to food banks to help those in need. If everyone makes small changes, we can make a big difference. Fighting food waste is a simple way to protect the environment and ensure everyone has enough to eat. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wasting food costs restaurants a lot of money. B．Food waste has serious global consequences. C．People are eating more food than before. D．The food industry should stop selling fresh produce. 2．According to the passage, why do supermarkets throw away food? A．The food is too cheap. B．The food doesn’t look “perfect”. C．The food is unsafe to eat. D．Customers prefer frozen food. 3．What is one harmful effect of food waste? A．It produces methane gas, which harms the environment. B．It increases the prices of groceries. C．It makes people eat unhealthy food. D．It only affects wealthy countries. 4．How can restaurants help reduce food waste? A．By only offering expensive meals. B．By reducing the quality of food served. C．By selling food past its expiration date. D．By providing smaller portions. 5．What does the passage suggest about food donation? A．Food that cannot be sold should be given to food banks. B．Only new food should be donated to people in need. C．Supermarkets should stop selling old food. D．People should avoid donating food to avoid waste. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费问题产生的原因，以及如何减少食物浪费，旨在呼吁我们每个人尽自己所能，帮助解决食物浪费问题。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Food waste is a growing global problem.”并结合文章内容可知，文章开篇点明“食物浪费是全球性问题”，后续阐述其带来的资源浪费、温室气体排放等影响，核心是说明食物浪费的严重全球后果。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Supermarkets throw away fruits and vegetables that don’t look ‘perfect’.”可知，超市丢弃蔬果是因为它们看起来不好看。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In addition, food that rots in landfills produces methane gas, which contributes to climate change.”可知，食物浪费加剧气候变化。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Restaurants can offer smaller portions,”可知，饭店可以减少食物份量来减少浪费。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Additionally, food that can no longer be sold should be donated to food banks to help those in need.”可知，不能出售的食物应该捐给食品银行。故选A。 “Forget about Lionel Messi, go watch the village super league (联赛)!” Some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least 1 million people watched them on the field and more than 50 million online. The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan Village of Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner of the first “Gorgeous Countryside” Basketball League came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do sports, but hard conditions stopped no one. Now, with the support of the government, more people can take part in sporting events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. At the same time, these sports events are also helping the development of these villages. 1．How long did “Cun Chao” last in Rongjiang this year? A．For one and a half months. B．For two months. C．For two and a half months. D．For three months. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell about “Cun Chao”? A．The fans. B．The players. C．The matches. D．The time and place. 3．What do we know about “CunBA”? A．It was held in Guangzhou. B．It is a football super league. C．Only four teams took part in it. D．It has a longer history than “Cun Chao”. 4．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To tell about “Cun Chao”. B．To show villagers’ new lifestyle. C．To compare “Cun Chao” with “CunBA”. D．To introduce the popular “Cun” sports. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．①—②③—④ B．①—②—③④ C．①②—③—④ D．①②—③④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国贵州省的乡村体育赛事“村超”和“村BA”的起源、参与人群、历史背景及其对当地发展的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023.”可知，“村超”从5月13日持续到7月29日，共两个半月。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The football players come from different backgrounds…They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups...Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old...they fight for their common love—football.”可知，本段主要描述“村超”球员的多元背景（职业、民族、年龄）和共同热爱，段落核心是球员。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936.”可知，“村BA”（篮球）历史早于“村超”（足球）。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕“村超”和“村BA”展开，介绍其流行性、参与形式及社会意义，所以本文的目的是介绍乡村体育赛事。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入“村超”现象，第二段详述球员背景；第三段介绍“村BA”；第四段总结历史与意义。故选C。 “What should I wear today?” That’s a question you might ask yourself in the morning. For some kids, the answer is the same every day—a school uniform. More than 10 years ago, 3 percent of all public schools in the US required that students wear uniforms. Now, that number is closer to 10 percent. Some people support the policy (政策), hoping that uniforms will encourage students to focus on their work. Opponents, however, say students should be allowed to express themselves through their clothing. Yes! ◆“My school has a strict uniform policy. At school my friends and I don’t have the need to discuss clothes, and we enjoy just being together and learning. The best thing I like about our uniform is the style, especially the shirts and sweaters,” said seventh-grade Clifton Harris. ◆“It helps save parents’ money,” a mother said. ◆“I think uniforms help students focus on their studies rather than their clothes,” Megan Mannion said. Her school, Rankin Elementary School, has had a uniform policy since 1995. No! ◆“I think students should choose their own clothing styles, rather than be told to wear a specific uniform,” eighth-grade Kaylie Vilayvong said. Her classmate Wade Fleetwood agrees. “Kids should be allowed to wear different styles of clothes.” ◆Some parents are worried about the expense. Most schools offer uniforms at a price between $16 and $26. “What’s the school going to do for people who can’t afford them?” asked a father. ◆“Adults make their own clothing choices and are free to express themselves through their look,” a teacher said. “Students should be allowed to choose their own clothing, too.” 1．What percent of public schools in the US ask students to wear uniforms? A．Far less than 3%. B．Nearly 3%. C．Nearly 10%. D．More than 10%. 2．What does the underlined word “Opponents” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．支持者 B．反对者 C．消费者 D．生产者 3．According to Clifton Harris, what’s the best thing about his school uniform? A．It has a good style. B．It is very comfortable. C．It saves money. D．It helps his studies. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wade Fleetwood agrees that students should wear uniforms. B．Most schools in the US offer uniforms at a price of over $26. C．Megan Mannion thinks uniforms help students focus on their clothes rather than their studies. D．Rankin Elementary School has had a school uniform policy for 30 years. 5．How does the writer develop this passage? A．By telling some stories. B．By giving some examples. C．By introducing study results. D．By comparing different opinions. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文围绕美国公立学校是否应该要求学生穿校服的话题，呈现了支持与反对双方的观点及理由。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, that number is closer to 10 percent.”可知，目前美国约10%的公立学校要求学生穿校服。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some people support the policy...Opponents, however, say...”可知，Opponents与supporters（支持者）相对，意为“反对者”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Clifton Harris的发言“The best thing I like about our uniform is the style”可知，他认为校服最好之处在于其款式。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Her school, Rankin Elementary School, has had a uniform policy since 1995.”可知，该校自1995年起实行校服政策，至2025年已满30年，选项D正确。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章先是介绍了美国公立学校校服政策比例的变化，接着分别阐述了支持校服政策的人的观点和反对校服政策的人的观点，所以本文是通过对比不同的观点来展开文章的。故选D。 Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to WMO, temperatures on Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered suitable for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be a terribly cold place. In fact, the average temperature of its central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the bad weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving forest fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops (庄稼) in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 1．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic ice melting. 2．What do you think of Antarctica? A．It’s comfortable to live in. B．It’s friendly to live in. C．It’s unhealthy to live in. D．It’s unfit to live in. 3．Which place experienced drought this year in the passage? A．Egypt. B．America. C．South Korea. D．China. 4．What can you get from this passage? A．Antarctica is a good choice for a hiking trip. B．Terrible weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Lots of people lost their lives because of the heat wave. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 5．What is the main idea for this passage? A．The whole planet is drier and drier. B．Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糟糕的天气事件正在对地球造成危害，专家警告说未来情况会更糟。文中具体阐述了气候变化导致的海冰减少、北极冰融化对北极熊和海豹数量的影响，南极洲气温上升的情况，以及今年许多地方经历的恶劣天气，如澳大利亚的干旱、欧洲的干旱、美国得克萨斯州的干旱和中国的洪水等。最后还提到气候变化对人类健康造成的直接问题，如热浪导致大量人员死亡、空气污染、疾病和缺乏清洁水等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知，气候变化导致的海冰减少和北极冰融化使北极熊和海豹的数量下降，而北极熊依靠海冰捕猎海豹，文中并未提及捕猎行为本身导致北极熊数量下降，所以A选项“捕猎”不是导致北极熊数量下降的原因。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be a terribly cold place. In fact, the average temperature of its central area is -57℃.”可知，南极洲是地球上最不适宜居住的地方，因为它非常寒冷，中央地区的平均气温是 -57℃，所以可以推断出南极洲不适合居住。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years”可知，今年美国得克萨斯州西部经历了70多年来最严重的干旱。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there”可知，2003年欧洲因热浪导致3万到5万人死亡，所以可以得出很多人因为热浪失去了生命。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章开头“Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come.”就点明了主题，即糟糕的天气事件正在对地球造成危害，专家警告未来情况会更糟，接着文章具体阐述了气候变化带来的各种影响，所以文章的主旨是气候变化越来越严重。故选C。 You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but the next second you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner in America. But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in the near future. With the help of virtual reality (VR，虚拟现实) technology, a lot of changes are taking place in our life. VR is a computer technology that makes an environment. It allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. By wearing a pair of VR glasses, you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room. “The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience,” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. “That’s why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.” VR is also changing how we learn. For example, we can study western countries by “walking” through the pyramids (金字塔) or seeing dinosaurs (恐龙) up close in science class! VR makes learning more fun and helps students remember information more easily. VR can also be used in some other ways. It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous environments. VR also helps patients with acrophobia (恐高症). It makes them think they are standing on the top of a tall building. However, VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Which one can help users experience many things at home? A．VR eyes. B．VR shoes. C．VR glasses. 2．What does the underlined word “immersive” mean in Chinese? A．惊险刺激的 B．身临其境的 C．虚幻缥缈的 3．Why are VR movies very popular? A．Because they make the users become much healthier. B．Because they make the users become a part of the story. C．Because they make the users stand on the top of a tall building. 4．What kind of problem do VR glasses face before being widely used? A．They make users feel sick. B．They cost too much money. C．They provide unreal environment. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍虚拟现实(VR)技术的功能、应用场景，同时提及目前存在的问题及未来发展前景。 1．细节理解题。根据“By wearing a pair of VR glasses, you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.”可知，VR眼镜能帮助用户在家体验多种事物，故选C。   2．词句猜测题。根据“You become a part of the story.”可知，VR能让用户成为故事的一部分，对应“身临其境的”，故选B。   3．细节理解题。根据“That’s why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.”可知，VR电影受欢迎是因为用户能成为故事的一部分，故选B。   4．细节理解题。根据“Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world.”可知，VR眼镜普及前面临的问题是让用户感到不适，故选A。   5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍虚拟现实(VR)技术的特点、应用及发展，属于科技类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学版面，故选C。 You are what you eat. How does eating meals right benefit your health? Do you have a balanced diet? Nutritionist (营养学家) Lambert believes it’s more important what you eat than when you eat. “The foods you choose to eat will have an effect on your whole health,” she says. A balanced diet, Lambert adds, should include a handful of carbs (for example, rice, pasta), an outstretched handful of protein (chicken, tofu), two handfuls of vegetables, and a thumb-sized part of fat (olive oil for cooking), but how many meals you choose to eat and their size depend on personal preference, lifestyle, and health goals. When did you last eat? “Timing is a key factor,” says Hyde, a nutritional therapist. “Looking at the best times to eat can not only help you control weight, but also reduce inflammation (炎症) and help you sleep better.” Intermittent (间歇性的) fasting (禁食) has become popular over the years, meaning that you can eat food within a 10-hour time window and fast for 14 hours overnight. Another nutritionist, Mark, says, “You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.” ________ If you’re getting home late, Mark suggests a smaller, lighter dinner, such as a bowl of soup. The sounds you make while chewing (咀嚼) have an important effect on the amount of food you eat. Researchers carried out an experiment, and the results suggest that people are likely to eat less if they hear themselves eating. So Elder said, “Chew each mouthful, enjoy it and think of the taste, then you start to realize when you’re full.” In a word, whether you try to control the food you eat or the time you eat it, you should choose the most suitable eating style that can continue, rather than it being an instant return. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Eating less at lunch can help us lose weight. B．The amount of food we eat depends on its taste. C．A balanced meal depends on personal preference. D．The food we eat has a great influence on our whole health. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph 3. A．It’s not a good habit to go on a diet. B．Some people eat too much for dinner. C．Different lifestyles can make this difficult. D．Everyone needs enough nutrition every day. 3．Match the names with the opinions and choose the right answer. ①Lambert a. Eat slowly and you’ll feel full more easily. ②Hyde b. It’s more important what you eat than when you eat. ③Mark c. People should stop eating two hours before going to bed. ④Elder d. Eating at the right time can help lose weight and sleep better. A．①-b ②-a ③-d ④-c B．①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a C．①-c ②-a ③-d ④-b D．①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 5．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To introduce beneficial eating styles. B．To stress the popularity of intermittent fasting. C．To explain the relationship between eating and sleeping. D．To show some advantages of eating different kinds of food. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文从饮食内容、进食时间、咀嚼方式等方面介绍了健康的饮食习惯和风格。 1．细节理解题。根据“The foods you choose to eat will have an effect on your whole health”可知，我们所吃的食物对整体健康有很大影响。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据前文“You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.”和后文“If you’re getting home late, Mark suggests a smaller, lighter dinner”可知，不同生活方式可能使这一建议难以实现。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lambert believes it’s more important what you eat than when you eat.”可知①-b；根据“Hyde...‘Looking at the best times to eat can not only help you control weight, but also reduce inflammation and help you sleep better.’”可知②-d；根据“Mark says, ‘You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.’”可知③-c；根据“Elder said, ‘Chew each mouthful, enjoy it and think of the taste, then you start to realize when you’re full.’”可知④-a。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段引出话题；②③④段分别从饮食内容、进食时间、咀嚼方式三方面展开说明；⑤段总结。因此文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In a word, whether you try to control the food you eat or the time you eat it, you should choose the most suitable eating style that can continue, rather than it being an instant return.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了营养学家和营养治疗师关于健康饮食的观点，强调应选择可持续的合适饮食方式，所以作者的写作目的是介绍有益的饮食方式。故选A。 Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. _________. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding of exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “schedule” in the second paragraph mean? A．Lesson. B．School. C．Subject. D．Timetable. 2．Which of the following sentences would be the best in “_________” in the second paragraph? A．Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. B．Fun is the most important. C．Study is more useful than rest. D．Fun comes first than study. 3．What is a good way for daily study? A．Doing homework after reading notes. B．Finding a desk of your room. C．Setting the time for fun. D．Passing the exams. 4．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. B．Exams help you remember your lessons. C．You should read the text before your teacher teaches it. D．Listen carefully in class or you will have less work later. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Find a Good Place to Study. B．The Ways to Become a Better Student. C．Have a Correct Understanding About Exams. D．Make Good Use of Your Time in Class. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文旨在为一般学生提供成为更好学生的建议，包括合理规划时间、寻找合适学习环境、高效利用课堂时间、坚持每日复习和正确看待考试。 1．词句猜测题。根据“When you plan your week, you should make a list of things...First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc.”可知，schedule指安排各项活动的时间计划，即“时间表”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段上下文强调平衡学习与休息，以及“A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time.”可知，时间安排中应留出娱乐时间。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.”可知，每日学习的好方法是先复习笔记再写作业。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Listening in class carefully means less work later.”可知，认真听课意味着以后学习任务更轻，选项D表述相反。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕如何成为更好的学生展开，列举了多种学习方法，因此“成为更好学生的方法”最适合作为标题。故选B。 Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The writer starts the text by _______ . A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving examples 2．What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．降低 C．改变 D．脱落 3．What can we know about microplastics? A．Microplastics come from the oceans. B．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D．Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Microplastics. B．Brain cells. C．Wild animals. D．Plastic bottles. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals in Danger B．What to Do with Microplastics C．Ways to Reduce Microplastics D．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了微塑料的定义、大小、来源，阐述了微塑料对人类健康和野生动物的危害，并提出了减少塑料使用以应对微塑料问题的建议。 1． 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?”可知，作者通过提出三个问题开启全文。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic.Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics.”可知，衣服上会脱落微塑料，因此划线单词的意思是“脱落”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，微塑料很难降解。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，鱼可能会误吃微塑料而生病，这里代词指代上文提到的微塑料。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，微塑料因被广泛使用和不易降解带来大问题，因此文章的最佳标题是“微小的塑料碎片会带来大问题”。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇 一、阅读理解 English Learning Tips for Students 1. Set a goal. It’s important to set a clear goal for your English learning. For example, you can aim to learn 50 new words a week or be able to have a 10-minute conversation in English. 2. Practice every day. Consistency is key. Even if you only have 15 minutes a day, use it to practice English. You can read a short English passage, listen to an English song or practice writing a few sentences. 3. Use English in daily life. Try to use English as much as possible. For example, you can label your things in English, write shopping lists in English or talk to your family members in English if they can speak it. 4. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Mistakes are normal when learning a language. Learn from your mistakes and keep practicing. 5. Learn with others. Studying with classmates or friends can make English learning more fun. You can practice speaking together, help each other with homework and share learning resources. 6．What is the first tip for English learning? A．Practice every day. B．Set a goal. C．Use English in daily life. D．Learn with others. 7．Why is it important to practice English every day? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because consistency is key. C．Because we have a lot of time. D．Because our teacher asks us to. 8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the tips? A．Reading English newspapers. B．Labeling things in English. C．Writing shopping lists in English. D．Talking to classmates in English. 9．What should we do when we make mistakes? A．We should be afraid of them. B．We should ignore them. C．We should learn from them. D．We should give up learning. 10．What can we do to make English learning more fun? A．Study alone. B．Study with others. C．Only learn new words. D．Only watch English movies. Zibo city in Shandong Province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Zibo to test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 1．How many tourists visited Zibo in March? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 2．What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Attract. B．Challenge. C．Follow. D．Organize. 3．What are the other reasons for Zibo’s popularity besides the crowd-gathering effect? ①Famous people’s recommendation.     ②Barbecue at low prices. ③Support from neighbouring cities.     ④Local people’s kindness. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．How would the blogger on Douyin feel after testing ten barbecue stands? A．Relaxed and pleased. B．Surprised and moved. C．Nervous and helpless. D．Disappointed and annoyed. 5．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A travel guide. C．A food advertisement. D．A news report. Sometimes people who are close to you are facing an illness or other big changes in their life. When they go through hard times, you probably wish you could pitch in but might not be sure how. Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider. Your friends or family members may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not. If they want to share, you can help by listening. If they don’t, that’s OK too. You could also ask how you can support them. You could show them they are in your thoughts by making a card with a note inside, like “Thinking of you!” If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like taking a walk, watching a movie, or eating out. If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. People who care about you want you to keep your daily life as usual, even when they are going through something difficult. But there is something you can do. You just need to make sure what they really need. For example, if a classmate is ill in hospital, helping him catch up with classwork is better than doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or cleaning the apartment. Remember that your feelings are important, too. It is normal to worry about someone you’re close to, and it can be helpful to talk to your parents, teachers, or someone you trust. You can also ask questions about anything you don’t understand. This is a better choice than searching for information on the Internet. 1．What do the underlined words “pitch in” mean in Paragraph 1? A．forget B．help C．throw D．worry 2．What can you do if your friends want to share their thoughts? A．Make a card. B．Think of them. C．Listen to them. D．Ask a question. 3．How do you make a family member far away feel connected? A．Eating out. B．Watching a movie. C．Shopping online. D．Sharing your photos. 4．Which is the best way to help a classmate in hospital? A．Walking a dog. B．Making the bed. C．Washing plates. D．Sending notebooks. 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To show how to support someone. B．To introduce why to make friends. C．To find where to look up information. D．To describe when to mind your feelings. Recently I have heard many teenagers say the relationship with their parents is not as good as before. Your point of view on life may be greatly different from that of your parents. Let’s see what you can do to have a good relationship with your parents. Love and respect (尊重) your parents. What they have done is good for you. They may often think you should not do something. There must be a good reason. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk to them and find out the reason. Tell them your point of view. You may also realize that you want to be independent. You choose what to eat for breakfast by yourself. You buy your clothes by yourself. These changes will cause a clash (冲突) between you and your parents. To avoid this, you should talk to them and listen to them. When you talk to your parents, keeping yourself calm is important. It might take some time for your parents to realize that their little kid is growing up and has his or her own opinions. In a word, solve any problems you may have faced with your parents. Talking to each other is the key. Love them, for everything that they have done for you. After doing this, they will in turn respect you for turning into a responsible adult. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is the teenagers’ problem recently? A．They don’t like eating breakfast. B．They don’t respect their parents. C．The relationship with their parents is not as good as before. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your parents don’t want you to do something. B．Your parents’ point of view on life. C．Something good for you. 3．How should you avoid the clash between you and your parents? A．Talk to your parents when you’re feeling very angry. B．Tell them your point of view. C．Talk to them and listen to them. 4．For whom is the passage written? A．Parents. B．Teenagers. C．Children. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to be a good child. B．To be a responsible adult. C．The relationship between teenagers and parents. Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know nature. Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of the local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as kind, shy and active. His classmates also admired (钦佩) how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures (签名) of 250 people. In the end, the land remained (保留) a safe place for birds, other animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses from being built, and help save the environment. 1．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the research of improving the environment B．the open land that suited animals and plants C．a brave boy who cared for the environment D．250 people who signed to help Andrew 2．Andrew was very worried because ________. A．not all the neighbors were going to sign B．new houses would be built on the open land C．all the animals would be killed D．the local government made the right decision 3．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ________. A．guide B．dislike C．disagree D．support 4．According to the passage, Andrew ________. A．was praised (表扬) by his teachers and classmates B．always wanted to act like a person much older C．got in no touch with the reporters D．was good at going door-to-door 5．We can infer (推断) that ________. A．the land would remain as it used to be B．the open land would be built into a park C．the neighbors would have to move away D．Andrew would soon work for the government A growing number of homeless animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public worries about possible problems with humans. However, there are signs of improvement in the situation. According to a new study, the growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai has slowed compared with last year. Homeless dogs are living a peaceful life in communities in Shanghai. It shows that people in Shanghai and homeless animals may coexist for a long time. The hopeful change has not come without reason. Over the past year, the city and communities have been trying very hard to make the “coexistence” happen. According to a study last year, the homeless dogs’ population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number of homeless dogs in communities had a close relationship with neighborhood management. For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throwing of kitchen waste could increase the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for homeless animals to get more food. Communities and local governments have taken action over the past year. Besides encouraging the proper throw of kitchen waste, they also set up notice boards and called on people to only feed homeless dogs at a fixed time and place. More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of homeless animals by promoting brochures (宣传小册子), picture books, meetings and more. However, there are still things that the city and people can do to keep peaceful coexistence. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer develop the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing opinions. D．By giving an example 2．What does the underlined word “coexist” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Live together peacefully. B．Play games happily. C．Work together carefully. D．Keep company quietly. 3．What activities influence the number of homeless dogs according to Paragraph 4? a. Driving away homeless cats.    b. The careless throwing of kitchen waste. c. Feeding homeless dogs improperly.    d. Growing more plants in communities. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 4．Which question can be answered in Paragraphs 5&6? A．Why is coexistence important? B．How can we protect the homeless animals? C．What has the society done to keep coexistence? D．How can we spread knowledge about homeless dogs? 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce facts about homeless animals. B．To tell an interesting study about homeless dogs. C．To discuss how important it is to protect the environment. D．To encourage people to get along well with homeless animals. The human activity is changing the surface and the temperature of the planet. But new research (研究) shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans and other waters influence many animals—from very small fish to huge whales. Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense the environment than light. Sounds help fish and other animals survive (生存). Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and keep safe. For many animals, they use sounds to communicate with each other. But they can’t communicate normally because of noises that humans make. Too many noises from humans are making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noises are coming from shipping traffic, fishing ships and other noisy human activities. The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages (通道). It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe and Africa. Some fish and other animals now leave the noisiest area. Also, the number of ocean animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, fewer animals sing and call than in the past, and those voices are almost gone. When talking about threats (威胁) to the ocean, we often think about climate change and overfishing. But noise pollution is another problem we need to solve. If you want to do something for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can turn down or turn off sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The research. B．The earth’s surface. C．The human activity. D．The earth’s temperature. 2．According to the text, we know that sound ________. A．keeps some ocean animals safe B．keeps ocean animals quiet C．doesn’t travel very far underwater D．is better for animals than light 3．The large ships on the Red Sea hardly travel to ________. A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．America 4．The writer thinks people can solve ________ more easily. A．climate change B．noise pollution C．white pollution D．water pollution 5．In this text, what does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．How to solve noise pollution. B．How ocean animals communicate. C．How the ocean animals survive. D．What made oceans’ sounds change. Food waste is a growing global problem. Every year, millions of tons of food are thrown away, yet many people still suffer from hunger. Reducing food waste is not only good for the environment but also helps solve world hunger. People often buy more food than they need, especially in wealthier countries. Supermarkets throw away fruits and vegetables that don’t look “perfect”. Restaurants serve large portions, and food that isn’t finished is thrown away. In poorer regions, food is sometimes wasted due to poor storage conditions and transportation issues. When we waste food, we also waste the resources used to produce it. Agriculture requires a lot of water, land, and energy. If food goes uneaten, these resources are used for nothing. In addition, food that rots in landfills produces methane gas, which contributes to climate change. According to scientists, if food waste were a country, it would be the third-largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world! We can all take action to reduce food waste. At home, we should buy only what we need and store food properly. Restaurants can offer smaller portions, and supermarkets can sell “ugly” produce at lower prices. Additionally, food that can no longer be sold should be donated to food banks to help those in need. If everyone makes small changes, we can make a big difference. Fighting food waste is a simple way to protect the environment and ensure everyone has enough to eat. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wasting food costs restaurants a lot of money. B．Food waste has serious global consequences. C．People are eating more food than before. D．The food industry should stop selling fresh produce. 2．According to the passage, why do supermarkets throw away food? A．The food is too cheap. B．The food doesn’t look “perfect”. C．The food is unsafe to eat. D．Customers prefer frozen food. 3．What is one harmful effect of food waste? A．It produces methane gas, which harms the environment. B．It increases the prices of groceries. C．It makes people eat unhealthy food. D．It only affects wealthy countries. 4．How can restaurants help reduce food waste? A．By only offering expensive meals. B．By reducing the quality of food served. C．By selling food past its expiration date. D．By providing smaller portions. 5．What does the passage suggest about food donation? A．Food that cannot be sold should be given to food banks. B．Only new food should be donated to people in need. C．Supermarkets should stop selling old food. D．People should avoid donating food to avoid waste. “Forget about Lionel Messi, go watch the village super league (联赛)!” Some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least 1 million people watched them on the field and more than 50 million online. The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan Village of Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner of the first “Gorgeous Countryside” Basketball League came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do sports, but hard conditions stopped no one. Now, with the support of the government, more people can take part in sporting events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. At the same time, these sports events are also helping the development of these villages. 1．How long did “Cun Chao” last in Rongjiang this year? A．For one and a half months. B．For two months. C．For two and a half months. D．For three months. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell about “Cun Chao”? A．The fans. B．The players. C．The matches. D．The time and place. 3．What do we know about “CunBA”? A．It was held in Guangzhou. B．It is a football super league. C．Only four teams took part in it. D．It has a longer history than “Cun Chao”. 4．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To tell about “Cun Chao”. B．To show villagers’ new lifestyle. C．To compare “Cun Chao” with “CunBA”. D．To introduce the popular “Cun” sports. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．①—②③—④ B．①—②—③④ C．①②—③—④ D．①②—③④ “What should I wear today?” That’s a question you might ask yourself in the morning. For some kids, the answer is the same every day—a school uniform. More than 10 years ago, 3 percent of all public schools in the US required that students wear uniforms. Now, that number is closer to 10 percent. Some people support the policy (政策), hoping that uniforms will encourage students to focus on their work. Opponents, however, say students should be allowed to express themselves through their clothing. Yes! ◆“My school has a strict uniform policy. At school my friends and I don’t have the need to discuss clothes, and we enjoy just being together and learning. The best thing I like about our uniform is the style, especially the shirts and sweaters,” said seventh-grade Clifton Harris. ◆“It helps save parents’ money,” a mother said. ◆“I think uniforms help students focus on their studies rather than their clothes,” Megan Mannion said. Her school, Rankin Elementary School, has had a uniform policy since 1995. No! ◆“I think students should choose their own clothing styles, rather than be told to wear a specific uniform,” eighth-grade Kaylie Vilayvong said. Her classmate Wade Fleetwood agrees. “Kids should be allowed to wear different styles of clothes.” ◆Some parents are worried about the expense. Most schools offer uniforms at a price between $16 and $26. “What’s the school going to do for people who can’t afford them?” asked a father. ◆“Adults make their own clothing choices and are free to express themselves through their look,” a teacher said. “Students should be allowed to choose their own clothing, too.” 1．What percent of public schools in the US ask students to wear uniforms? A．Far less than 3%. B．Nearly 3%. C．Nearly 10%. D．More than 10%. 2．What does the underlined word “Opponents” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．支持者 B．反对者 C．消费者 D．生产者 3．According to Clifton Harris, what’s the best thing about his school uniform? A．It has a good style. B．It is very comfortable. C．It saves money. D．It helps his studies. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wade Fleetwood agrees that students should wear uniforms. B．Most schools in the US offer uniforms at a price of over $26. C．Megan Mannion thinks uniforms help students focus on their clothes rather than their studies. D．Rankin Elementary School has had a school uniform policy for 30 years. 5．How does the writer develop this passage? A．By telling some stories. B．By giving some examples. C．By introducing study results. D．By comparing different opinions. Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to WMO, temperatures on Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered suitable for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be a terribly cold place. In fact, the average temperature of its central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the bad weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving forest fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops (庄稼) in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 1．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic ice melting. 2．What do you think of Antarctica? A．It’s comfortable to live in. B．It’s friendly to live in. C．It’s unhealthy to live in. D．It’s unfit to live in. 3．Which place experienced drought this year in the passage? A．Egypt. B．America. C．South Korea. D．China. 4．What can you get from this passage? A．Antarctica is a good choice for a hiking trip. B．Terrible weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Lots of people lost their lives because of the heat wave. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 5．What is the main idea for this passage? A．The whole planet is drier and drier. B．Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller. You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but the next second you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner in America. But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in the near future. With the help of virtual reality (VR，虚拟现实) technology, a lot of changes are taking place in our life. VR is a computer technology that makes an environment. It allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. By wearing a pair of VR glasses, you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room. “The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience,” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. “That’s why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.” VR is also changing how we learn. For example, we can study western countries by “walking” through the pyramids (金字塔) or seeing dinosaurs (恐龙) up close in science class! VR makes learning more fun and helps students remember information more easily. VR can also be used in some other ways. It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous environments. VR also helps patients with acrophobia (恐高症). It makes them think they are standing on the top of a tall building. However, VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Which one can help users experience many things at home? A．VR eyes. B．VR shoes. C．VR glasses. 2．What does the underlined word “immersive” mean in Chinese? A．惊险刺激的 B．身临其境的 C．虚幻缥缈的 3．Why are VR movies very popular? A．Because they make the users become much healthier. B．Because they make the users become a part of the story. C．Because they make the users stand on the top of a tall building. 4．What kind of problem do VR glasses face before being widely used? A．They make users feel sick. B．They cost too much money. C．They provide unreal environment. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. You are what you eat. How does eating meals right benefit your health? Do you have a balanced diet? Nutritionist (营养学家) Lambert believes it’s more important what you eat than when you eat. “The foods you choose to eat will have an effect on your whole health,” she says. A balanced diet, Lambert adds, should include a handful of carbs (for example, rice, pasta), an outstretched handful of protein (chicken, tofu), two handfuls of vegetables, and a thumb-sized part of fat (olive oil for cooking), but how many meals you choose to eat and their size depend on personal preference, lifestyle, and health goals. When did you last eat? “Timing is a key factor,” says Hyde, a nutritional therapist. “Looking at the best times to eat can not only help you control weight, but also reduce inflammation (炎症) and help you sleep better.” Intermittent (间歇性的) fasting (禁食) has become popular over the years, meaning that you can eat food within a 10-hour time window and fast for 14 hours overnight. Another nutritionist, Mark, says, “You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.” ________ If you’re getting home late, Mark suggests a smaller, lighter dinner, such as a bowl of soup. The sounds you make while chewing (咀嚼) have an important effect on the amount of food you eat. Researchers carried out an experiment, and the results suggest that people are likely to eat less if they hear themselves eating. So Elder said, “Chew each mouthful, enjoy it and think of the taste, then you start to realize when you’re full.” In a word, whether you try to control the food you eat or the time you eat it, you should choose the most suitable eating style that can continue, rather than it being an instant return. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Eating less at lunch can help us lose weight. B．The amount of food we eat depends on its taste. C．A balanced meal depends on personal preference. D．The food we eat has a great influence on our whole health. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph 3. A．It’s not a good habit to go on a diet. B．Some people eat too much for dinner. C．Different lifestyles can make this difficult. D．Everyone needs enough nutrition every day. 3．Match the names with the opinions and choose the right answer. ①Lambert a. Eat slowly and you’ll feel full more easily. ②Hyde b. It’s more important what you eat than when you eat. ③Mark c. People should stop eating two hours before going to bed. ④Elder d. Eating at the right time can help lose weight and sleep better. A．①-b ②-a ③-d ④-c B．①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a C．①-c ②-a ③-d ④-b D．①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 5．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To introduce beneficial eating styles. B．To stress the popularity of intermittent fasting. C．To explain the relationship between eating and sleeping. D．To show some advantages of eating different kinds of food. Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. _________. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding of exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “schedule” in the second paragraph mean? A．Lesson. B．School. C．Subject. D．Timetable. 2．Which of the following sentences would be the best in “_________” in the second paragraph? A．Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. B．Fun is the most important. C．Study is more useful than rest. D．Fun comes first than study. 3．What is a good way for daily study? A．Doing homework after reading notes. B．Finding a desk of your room. C．Setting the time for fun. D．Passing the exams. 4．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. B．Exams help you remember your lessons. C．You should read the text before your teacher teaches it. D．Listen carefully in class or you will have less work later. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Find a Good Place to Study. B．The Ways to Become a Better Student. C．Have a Correct Understanding About Exams. D．Make Good Use of Your Time in Class. Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The writer starts the text by _______ . A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving examples 2．What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．降低 C．改变 D．脱落 3．What can we know about microplastics? A．Microplastics come from the oceans. B．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D．Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Microplastics. B．Brain cells. C．Wild animals. D．Plastic bottles. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals in Danger B．What to Do with Microplastics C．Ways to Reduce Microplastics D．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $