期末复习短文填空之首字母填空10空15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习外研版2012
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期末复习短文填空之首字母填空10空15篇
一、短文填空
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3.
“N 1 can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. F 2 , I made it,” Zheng said after winning. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance (表现) has w 3 her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, in fact, because it f 4 my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court. Because you need this energy and power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. It was a great s 5 to her after three hours’ tiring matches. “I am sure that I’m going to fight u 6 the last moment, because I’m not only playing for m 7 . I’m playing for my country.”
This great success is just the s 8 of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open, but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was p 9 to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past a 10 , I won’t play my next match well.”
【答案】
1．(N)othing 2．(F)inally 3．(w)on 4．(f)its 5．(s)uccess 6．(u)ntil 7．(m)yself 8．(s)tart 9．(p)roud 10．(a)chievements/(a)wards
【导语】本文讲述了21岁的郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得首枚网球单打金牌。她分享了获胜后的激动心情，并表示为国争光是她的动力。尽管在随后的比赛中失利，她表示要放下过去的成就，迎接新的挑战，这标志着她的新征程才刚刚开始。
1．句意：没有什么能形容我现在的感觉，这如梦似幻。根据“...can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal.”及首字母可知，句子意为“没有什么能形容我现在的感觉”，此处使用“nothing”表示“没有什么”，在句中做主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填(N)othing。
2．句意：最后，我做到了。根据“...I made it.”及首字母可知，郑钦文最后成功了，此处表示“最后、终于”，是副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
3．句意：她的表现让她在粉丝中赢得了“文女王”的称号。根据“has...her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”及首字母可知，郑钦文“赢得了称号”，此处表示“已经赢得了”，使用现在完成时态，“has+动词过去分词”，“win”的过去分词形式为“won”。故填(w)on。
4．句意：事实上，它非常符合我的性格。根据“because it...my character well”及首字母可知，本句描述称号和性格很符合，此处使用动词“fit”，意为“符合”，在句子中做谓语，使用第三人称单数形式，故填(f)its。
5．句意：经过三个小时的艰苦比赛后，她的胜利对她来说是一个极大的成功。根据“It was a great...to her after three hours’ tiring matches.”及首字母可知，此处指“这次艰苦比赛后的胜利”是一个很大的“成功”，使用“成功”的名词单数形式“success”，在句中做表语，故填(s)uccess。
6．句意：我肯定会拼到最后一刻，因为我不仅是为自己而战。根据“fight...the last moment”及首字母可知，此处意为“战斗直到最后一刻”，使用介词“until”表示“直到……时”，故填(u)ntil。
7．句意：我肯定会拼到最后一刻，因为我不仅是为自己而战。根据“I’m not only playing for...I’m playing for my country.”及首字母可知，指“不仅仅为自己而战，还为了国家而战”，“for”后面使用反身代词“myself”作宾语，表示“为自己”，故填(m)yself。
8．句意：这个伟大的成功只是郑的新旅程的开始。根据“This great success is just the...of a new journey for Zheng.”及首字母可知，是一个新的“开始”，此处是名词“start”在句中作表语，表示这次成功是新征程的“开始”，故填(s)tart。
9．句意：我很自豪赢得了奥运金牌，但是现在是时候忘记它并重新开始。根据“I was...to win the Olympic gold”及首字母可知，此处表示“感到自豪”，此处使用形容词“proud”即“自豪的”，在句中作表语，表示对于赢得奥运金牌我是“自豪的”，故填(p)roud。
10．句意：如果我过多地想我的过去成就/奖项，我就无法打好接下来的比赛。根据“about my past...”及首字母可知，此处指的是过去的“成就或奖项”，使用“成就/奖项”的名词复数“achievements”或者“awards”，在句中作动词短语“think about”的宾语，表示考虑过去的“成就”，故填(a)chievements/awards。
Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c 1 the festival with their families.
The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b 2 to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i 3 in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t 4 they are putting their ancestors first.
Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b 5 it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c 6 in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f 7 year.
Chinese people have the custom of s 8 up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p 9 in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m 10 to their friends and relatives by phone.
【答案】
1．(c)elebrate 2．(b)elieved 3．(i)ncluded 4．(t)hat 5．(b)ecause 6．(c)oin 7．(f)ollowing 8．(s)taying 9．(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes 10．(m)essages
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节日除夕和人们的节日活动。
1．句意：无论身在何处，人们都要回家与家人一起庆祝春节。根据“to c... the festival with their families”可推出是庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
2．句意：年夜饭被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。be believed to be“被认为是”。故填(b)elieved。
3．句意：有幸运意义的菜肴必须包括在晚餐中，如鱼、饺子和春卷。根据“Dishes with lucky meanings must be i...”可知必须包含有幸运意义的菜肴，include“包含”，此处用含情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填(i)ncluded。
4．句意：一些中国人在团圆饭前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在第一位。show后接that引导的宾语从句。故填(t)hat。
5．句意：鱼是年夜饭的必需品，因为它意味着“过剩”。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
6．句意：此外，人们经常包几个带有硬币的饺子。根据“Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c... in them.”可推出是有硬币的饺子，coin“硬币”，a后用单数。故填(c)oin。
7．句意：不管是谁吃了这个特别的饺子，它都代表着他或她在接下来的一年里会有财运。the following year“接下来的一年”。故填(f)ollowing。
8．句意：中国人有在除夕熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。stay up late“熬夜”，介词of后接动名词。故填(s)taying。
9．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“the Spring Festival Gala”可知此处指电视节目，program/programme“节目”，one of后用复数。故填(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes。
10．句意：与此同时，大多数人通过电话给他们的朋友和亲戚发数字红包或短信。text message“短信”，此处用复数。故填(m)essages。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Most people b 1 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 2 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 3 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 4 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 5 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 6 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 7 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 8 and children get together to read stories, sing s 9 and draw pictures. They have great f 10 together.
【答案】
1．(b)uy 2．(t)oo 3．(g)o 4．(o)n 5．(m)any 6．(u)s 7．(a)ll 8．(p)arents 9．(s)ongs 10．(f)un
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个新的节日“无购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。
1．句意：在圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物。根据“But some people think we buy...”可知，此处指圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物，buy“买”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用动词原形。故填(b)uy。
2．句意：但有些人认为我们买得太多了。too much表示“太多”，符合语境。故填(t)oo。
3．句意：他们不希望任何人在那天去购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，固定短语，空前有不定式to，此处go用原形。故填(g)o。
4．句意：无购物日是在11月29日。根据“29th November”可知，此处用于具体的日期前需用介词on。故填(o)n。
5．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV”可知，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告，此处应填many，表示“很多”，修饰名词ads。故填(m)any。
6．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“Often, before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling...to ‘buy, buy, buy’!”可知，圣诞节前，报纸上和电视上很多广告都告诉我们要购物，us“我们”，宾格。故填(u)s。
7．句意：现在全世界的人们都庆祝无购物日。all over the world表示“全世界”，固定短语。故填(a)ll。
8．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“In California, ...and children get together”及结合首字母可知，此处指父母和孩子聚在一起，parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。
9．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据空前sing可知，空处指唱歌，song“歌曲”，可数名词，此处表复数。故填(s)ongs。
10．句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。have great fun表示“玩得很开心”，动词短语。故填(f)un。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。（每空一词）
Have you ever had such a time when you f 1 in love with an English poem at the first sight but you have much d 2 fully understand it? Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort (精力) are r 3 before we can truly understand the poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading English poems in the ways that make the experience better.
Firstly, read an English poem over and over again. This will make it easier for you to understand it better. Sometimes an English poem seems b 4 when you first read it, but it becomes more interesting after you read it once more. And its meanings are better understood t 5 repeated reading.
Secondly, keep a d 6 at hand when reading English poems. Poets like to use unusual words. I 7 of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up.
Thirdly, read an English poem a 8 and listen to the poem. If you read in a voice that others can hear, it will make the poem’s rhythm clearer. Besides, you can understand the meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿). After you finish reading a poem, take a few more moments to think about w 9 it is saying.
To conclude, reading English poems in proper ways can enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper t 10 about them so that you can completely understand in the end.
【答案】
1．(f)all 2．(d)ifficulty 3．(r)equired 4．(b)oring 5．(t)hrough 6．(d)ictionary 7．(I)nstead 8．(a)loud 9．(w)hat 10．(t)hought
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过阅读诗歌来提高阅读体验。
1．句意：你是否曾经有过这样的经历：你对一首英文诗一见钟情，但却很难完全理解它？fall in love with“爱上”，是固定短语。从句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(f)all。
2．句意：你是否曾经有过这样的经历：你对一首英文诗一见钟情，但却很难完全理解它？根据“Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort (精力)”结合首字母可知，此处是指很难完全理解这首诗。much后跟不可数名词difficulty。故填(d)ifficulty。
3．句意：有时我们发现一首英文诗立刻就吸引了我们，但通常在我们真正理解这首诗之前需要花费大量的时间和精力。根据“but usually a lot of time and effort (精力) are r...before we can truly understand the poem”可知，是指真正理解这首诗需要大量的时间和精力。require“要求”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(r)equired。
4．句意：有时候，一首英文诗第一次读起来似乎很无聊，但再读一遍就有趣了。根据“when you first read it, but it becomes more interesting”可知，和有趣相对应的是“无聊的”，boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。
5．句意：通过反复阅读，可以更好地理解其含义。根据“repeated reading.”可知，反复阅读是理解含义的方式，这里应用介词through “通过”。故填(t)hrough。
6．句意：其次，在阅读英语诗歌时手边要有一本字典。根据下文“look them up”可知，是指查字典。dictionary “字典”，被a修饰，应用可数名词单数，故填(d)ictionary。
7．句意：与其跳过这些单词或猜测它们的意思，不如去查字典。此处是固定短语instead of “而不是”。故填(I)nstead。
8．句意：第三，大声朗读一首英文诗并听诗。根据横线前面句子可知，这里是read aloud “大声朗读”的结构。故填(a)loud。
9．句意：在你读完一首诗之后，多花点时间想想诗在说什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作saying的宾语，what符合。故填(w)hat。
10．句意：总之，以适当的方式阅读英语诗歌可以丰富你的经验，增加你的乐趣，并使你对它们有更深的思考，以至于你最终能完全理解。根据“enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper t...about them ”可知，指的是对诗有更深的思考，应用名词thought “思考”。故填(t)hought。
阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思 完整。
Students study their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 2 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For e 3 , if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f 4 the answers.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually g 6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 8 people. They are the ways of teaching yourself.
If you keep doing l 9 these for a long time, you are sure to have great success in your s 10 .
【答案】
1．(l)isten 2．(o)nly 3．(e)xample 4．(f)ind 5．(i)nterested 6．(g)ood 7．(w)orking 8．(o)ther 9．(l)ike 10．(s)tudy
【导语】本文主要介绍了自学的方法。
1．句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据“They sit in the classroom and l... to the teacher.”可知，是指听老师讲课，listen to“听”，由“sit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)isten。
2．句意：这是学生唯一的学习方式吗？根据“Of course not. There is another way to learn.”可知，此处是问这是唯一的学习方式吗，only“唯一的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)nly。
3．句意：比如说，如果你在做作业的时候不记得某些东西了，你会怎么办？for example“例如”，固定短语。故填(e)xample。
4．句意：你可以看看你的书找到答案。根据“You can look at your books to f... the answers.”可知，此处是指看书来找到答案，find“找到”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(f)ind。
5．句意：读点自己感兴趣的，或者不得不读的东西。根据“Read something you are i... in”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填(i)nterested。
6．句意：聪明的学生通常善于提问题。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填(g)ood。
7．句意：第三种是通过努力学习、阅读书籍、有时通过向他人请教来自己回答问题。work hard“努力工作”，介词by后跟动名词。故填(w)orking。
8．句意：第三种是通过努力学习、阅读书籍、有时通过向他人请教来自己回答问题。根据“by asking o... people.”可知，是问其他人，other“其他的”符合语境。故填(o)ther。
9．句意：如果你长期像这样一直做，你一定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。根据“If you keep doing l... these”可知，是指像这样一直坚持下去，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
10．句意：如果你长期像这样一直做，你一定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。本文主要讲述的是自学的方法，因此此处是指在学习上取得成功，名词study“学习”符合语境。故填(s)tudy。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a look at the following three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by w 1 China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.
When Su was just 4 years old, he was greatly e 2 by his parents and started the snowboarding game. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would f 3 him very well, but he showed great talent in it. And he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015, after Beijing got the c 4 to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu Ailing,
The 18-year-old world champion, set her goals high b 1 going into the Games. In the women’s big air freestyle event, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.
It was a d 2 jump that she had never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe. “But I didn’t listen to her. I did it not only b 3 I tried to beat anyone else, but to push myself to the next level,” said Gu.
Li Wenlong
On F 1 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlong won a silver medal in the men’s 1000 m short track speed skating.
“This silver is just the b 2 of my future success,” said Li. “I’m going to keep going and hope to c 3 the color of the medal from silver to gold one day.”
【答案】
1．(w)inning 2．(e)ncouraged 3．(f)it 4．(c)hance 5．(b)efore 6．(d)ifficult/(d)angerous 7．(b)ecause 8．(F)ebruary 9．(b)eginning 10．(c)hange
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会一些年轻运动员的骄人成绩。
1．句意：年仅18岁的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣创造了历史，赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的首枚金牌。根据“China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding”可知此处指“赢得第一枚金牌”，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式，win的动名词是winning。故填(w)inning。
2．句意：在苏4岁的时候，他受到父母的鼓励，开始了滑雪比赛。分析句子结构此处缺少动词构成被动语态，作谓语。根据“started the snowboarding game”及首字母提示可知填“encourage”，此处表示被动语态，因此用过去分词encoueaged。故填(e)ncouraged。
3．句意：当时，他的父母在中国找不到一块非常适合他的滑雪板，但他在这方面表现出了非凡的天赋。分析句子结构可知缺少动词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，fit“适合”符合，would是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(f)it。
4．句意：2015年，在北京获得2022年冬奥会主办权后，他下定决心要滑雪。分析句子结构可知此处填名词，根据“to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”及首字母提示，可知此处指“获得举办冬奥会的机会”。故填(c)hance。
5．句意：这位18岁的世界冠军在参加奥运会之前设定了很高的目标。根据“ set her goals high”可知应该是比赛前设定了更高的目标，结合首字母提示可知填“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
6．句意：这是一次她从未做过的危险/不同的跳跃。根据下一句“Her mother told her to play it safe. “But I didn’t listen to her. ”谷爱凌没有听从妈妈让她谨慎小心的话，而是选择了危险或与往常不同的动作，结合首字母提示可知此处指“危险的或不同的”，故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerous。
7．句意：“我这样做不仅是因为我试图打败任何人，而且是为了把自己提升到一个新的水平，”谷说。结合前一句“But I didn’t listen to her. ”可知此处是在解释为什么没有按照妈妈说的去做的原因，结合首字母提示可知填“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
8．句意：2月7日，在他21岁生日的三天后，速滑运动员李文龙在短道速滑男子1000米比赛中获得银牌。根据“On ...7, three days after his 21st birthday,”可知此处指时间，介词on用于具体日期前，结合首字母提示可知此处指二月份。故填(F)ebruary。
9．句意：“这枚银牌只是我未来成功的开始。”李说。根据“my future success”及首字母提示可知，此刻指“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
10．句意：我会继续努力，希望有一天能把奖牌的颜色从银色变成金色。根据“from silver to gold ”可知此处指“改变”，结合首字母提示可知填change。故填(c)hange。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the past, whenever I was working towards a goal(目标), I would meet one problem over and over again. For the first few days, I would be e 1 to do the work. But it never lasted for a long time. Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation.
After years of efforts, I found out the best way to overcome(克服) this p 2 : use the power of responsibility(责任). Generally, to push ourselves to c 3 a task, we need to tell the task to other people. We can tell it to those people who we trust.
Take new year’s resolutions(决心) as an example. People set good goals: don’t smoke or eat l 4 junk food. But they usually give up in a few days. This is b 5 they only depend on themselves. So, after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits q 6 .
A better way to turn your new year’s resolution into s 7 is to look for a few partners(伙伴) to supervise(监督) you. For example, you can start a small group of about three or four people who all have new year’s goals. Make a weekly or monthly report to s 8 your progress and next goals with each other. In this way, you can create a system in your environment that helps you to k 9 active.
If you have a goal you want to achieve, make sure to have someone a 10 your partner. In return, you can be a partner for them. Then you create a good partnership that will speed(加速) up your steps to success.
【答案】
1．(e)xcited 2．(p)roblem 3．(c)omplete 4．(l)ess/(l)ittle 5．(b)ecause 6．(q)uickly 7．(s)uccess 8．(s)hare 9．(k)eep 10．(a)s
【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了朝着一个目标努力或试图养成一个新的习惯时所采取的方法。
1．句意：在最初的几天里，我会很兴奋地做这项工作。根据后文“But it never lasted for a long time. Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation.”可知此处是转折，结合首字母可知空处填形容词excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填(e)xcited。
2．句意：经过多年的努力，我找到了克服这个问题的最佳方法：运用责任的力量。根据“Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation. I found out the best way to overcome(克服) this…”可知此处指的是克服前文提到的问题，problem“问题”符合语境，由“this”可知此处填名词单数。故填(p)roblem。
3．句意：一般来说，为了督促自己完成一项任务，我们需要把任务告诉其他人。根据“push ourselves to…a task”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“完成一项任务”，空处应填动词原形，动词complete“完成”符合语境，故填(c)omplete。
4．句意：人们设定了好的目标：不吸烟或少吃垃圾食品。根据“don’t smoke”可知此处应指“少吃垃圾食品”，空处可填less或little表示“少吃”，故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。
5．句意：这是因为他们只能依靠自己。根据“But they usually give up in a few days.”及“This is…they only depend on themselves.”可知此处讲的是放弃的原因。故填(b)ecause。
6．句意：因此，在一开始的兴奋之后，人们很快又回到了旧习惯。根据“after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits…”及句意可知，空处可填副词修饰动词“fall back”，结合首字母提示可知指的是“很快又回到了旧习惯”，故填(q)uickly。
7．句意：把你的新年决心变成成功的更好方法是找几个伙伴来监督你。根据“to look for a few partners(伙伴) to supervise(监督) you”可知找几个伙伴来监督你是为了让新年决心变成成功，空处应填名词。故填(s)uccess。
8．句意：每周或每月做一份报告，互相分享你的进展和下一步的目标。根据“your progress and next goals with each other”及首字母提示可知，此处放不定式后应填动词share“分享”，指的是互相分享你的进展和下一步的目标。故填(s)hare。
9．句意：通过这种方式，您可以在您的环境中创建一个系统，来帮助您保持活跃。根据“you can create a system in your environment that helps you…”可知在您的环境中创建一个系统能使你保持活跃，keep意为“活跃”，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填(k)eep。
10．句意：如果你有一个想要实现的目标，一定要有人作为你的伴侣。根据“In return, you can be a partner for them.”可知此处指的是找个人作为伴侣，as意为“作为”，故填(a)s。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental p 1 .
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in poor condition. He felt w 2 , and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole to draw p 3 attention to the melting glaciers( 融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his l 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he h 5 about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was s 6 thin that it was hard to breathe. He told people a 7 his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global warming and that there’s l 8 water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth w 9 realizing it. Also, we learn that if we c 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
【答案】
1．(p)roblems 2．(w)orried 3．(p)eople’s 4．(l)ast 5．(h)eard 6．(s)o 7．(a)bout 8．(l)ess 9．(w)ithout 10．(c)hange
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯文通过自己的举动来呼吁人们关注环境问题。
1．句意：他冒着风险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他想让人们关注环境问题。根据“he learned the Earth is in poor condition.”和首字母提示可知，希望人们关注环境问题，problems符合句意，故填(p)roblems。
2．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。根据“he learned the Earth is in poor condition.”和首字母提示可知，地球处于很糟糕的状态，因此感到担忧，worried“担忧的”符合句意，故填(w)orried。
3．句意：2009年，他去北极附近的水域游泳，以引起人们对冰川融化的关注。根据“attention to the melting glaciers”和首字母提示可知，引起人们的注意，people’s符合句意，故填(p)eople’s。
4．句意：凯文说这次游泳太痛苦了，这将是他最后一次在冷水里游泳。根据“swimming in cold water”和首字母提示可知，最后一次在冷水里游泳，last“最后的”符合句意，故填(l)ast。
5．句意：2016年，他听说喜马拉雅山有一个湖。根据“a lake in the Himalayas”和首字母提示可知，他听说了喜马拉雅的一条河，句子时态是一般过去时，heard符合句意，故填(h)eard。
6．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。根据“that it was hard to breathe”和首字母提示可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故填(s)o。
7．句意：他在电视上告诉人们他的经历。根据“told people”和首字母提示可知，tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，故填(a)bout。
8．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等附近国家的人们用水越来越少。根据“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”和首字母提示可知，因为冰川正在消失，所以未来水更少，less“更少”符合句意，故填(l)ess。
9．句意：我们了解到，人们可以在没有意识到的情况下对地球造成很多伤害。根据“people can do a lot of harm to the Earth”和首字母提示可知，人们伤害地球而不自知，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
10．句意：此外，我们了解到，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。根据“the way we think”和首字母提示可知，改变思考的方式，故填(c)hange。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation, there are things you can do to have a b 1 life. One of the things I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches. And i 2 of looking for things, we are looking for feelings. Really? I speak from my personal e 3 here. In the first half of 2017, three of my young friends died. Three members of my family had s 4 health problems. My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone. It felt like the electronic goods around the house were a 5 me on purpose (故意地). My lovely dog fell ill suddenly and I had to have him put down w 6 my husband was on the other side of the world. It was hard not to feel low. And having depression(抑郁症) n 7 killed me, I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.
Though the feeling of “Is this really all happening to me?” aimed to raise its ugly head, I m 8 to stay happy. The harder times got, the happier I f 9 . How is that possible and why does it matter? You see, no matter what happens on the outside, we can choose what we think and feel on the i 10 . When we are thankful for the power of this self-awareness (自我意识), we can greatly change not just our day, but our future.
Being able to be self-aware is a helpful way to improve your happiness, actions and success. This way, you will be able to be in touch with who you truly are.
【答案】
1．(b)etter 2．(i)nstead 3．(e)xperience/(e)xperiences 4．(s)erious 5．(a)gainst 6．(w)hen/(w)hile 7．(n)early 8．(m)anaged 9．(f)elt 10．(i)nside
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者用自己的经历阐述了我们可以通过调整内心感受来得到更好的生活。
1．句意：无论你的生活正进展美好还是你感觉你处于一种不开心的境况，都有一些你能做的事使你有一个更好的生活。根据“Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation”及首字母可知此处应是说做一些事使生活更好，故填(b)etter。
2．句意：并且代替寻找物质，我们正在寻找感受。根据“I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches.”可知此处应是说追求自身的感受而不是物质，故填(i)nstead。
3．句意：在这里我从我的个人经历说起。根据下文和首字母可知，experience“经历”符合语境，可数名词，这里用其单复数都可以，故填(e)xperience(s)。
4．句意：我的三个家庭成员有严重的健康问题。根据“health problems”及首字母，可知serious“严重的”符合语境，故填(s)erious。
5．句意：感觉似乎房子周围的电子产品故意反抗我。根据“My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone.”及首字母可知，against“对抗”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
6．句意：当我的丈夫在地球的另一端时，我可爱的狗突然病了，我不得不让他无痛苦的死去。此处应填表示时间的连词，结合首字母可知，when/while“当……时”符合语境，故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
7．句意：并且患抑郁症几乎杀死我。根据“I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.”及首字母可知，nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填(n)early。
8．句意：虽然“这真的都发生在我的身上吗？”的感受旨在抬起它丑陋的头，但是我尽量保持高兴。根据“Though the feeling of ‘Is this really all happening to me ?’ aimed to raise its ugly head”和“but”及首字母可知，manage to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，由“aimed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(m)anaged。
9．句意：时光越艰难，我感觉越快乐。根据上题及首字母可知应是感觉快乐，由“got”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填(f)elt。
10．句意：你看，无论在外部世界发生什么，我们都能选择我们想什么和在内部世界感受什么。根据“outside”及首字母可知，inside“内部”符合语境，故填(i)nside。
先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
“Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live to p 1 the environment — the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce (减少) it. When you u 2 less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a s 3 shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are b 4 your teeth.
Reuse it. Many times, even if you don’t need one thing, someone else might j 5 need it. For example, if you don’t want to play with the toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to c 6 books, toys, even clothes with friends.
E 7 it. It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature centers and g 8 , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers... Outdoor a 9 are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things... B 10 a green kid is so easy.
【答案】
1．(p)rotect 2．(u)se 3．(s)horter 4．(b)rushing 5．(j)ust 6．(c)hange 7．(E)njoy 8．(g)ardens 9．(a)ctivities 10．(B)eing/(B)ecoming
【导语】本文是一篇讲述环境保护短文。现在环境污染是一个很严重的问题，保护环境是我们每个人的责任，这篇短文中给我们提出了一些建议，遵循它们，我们也可以为保护环境尽我们的一份力量。
1．句意：它意味着你应该为了保护环境——水、土地和空气而活着。本句用不定式表目的，根据下文“You can be a green kid by following these steps”，可知是为了保护环境；结合首字母提示，故填(p)rotect。
2．句意：当你少用一些东西的时候，你对地球做了一件好事。此处缺谓语，根据宾语“less of something”可知是“少用一些东西”；结合首字母提示，use表示“使用”；根据do可知是一般现在时态，主语为you，故填(u)se。
3．句意：例如，较短的淋浴时间意味着你用更少的水。根据句意“you use less water”可知用更少的水因此需“较短的淋浴时间”，这个空也应用比较级形式，表示“更短的”。short的比较级是shorter。故填(s)horter。
4．句意：刷牙时把水关掉。根据宾语“your teeth”可知是“刷牙”；根据when可知是现在进行时，表示正刷牙时；空前已有are，因此填现在分词形式。故填(b)rushing。
5．句意：很多时候，即使你不需要一件东西，其他人可能恰好需要它。情态动词和谓语动词之间需填副词修饰动词。根据“if you don’t want to play with the toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour.”可知如果你不想玩玩具熊，你可以把它送给你的邻居；结合句意，因此表示“恰好”符合句意，即just。故填(j)ust。
6．句意：尽量和朋友交换书、玩具，甚至衣服。change...with...“与……交换……”符合句意，因此是“交换”；try to do“尝试做”。故填(c)hange。
7．句意：享受它。根据前面两段可知是祈使句，填动词原形；根据“the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore”可知地球是一个美丽且有趣的探索之地，因此要享受。故填(E)njoy。
8．句意：去远足，参观自然中心和花园，爬山，在河里乘船……。此处与“nature centers”并列，结合首字母可知是“花园”的复数形式。故填(g)ardens。
9．句意：户外活动对你有好处。你也可以种树，收集可重复使用的东西……。前句提到的“...climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers...”都是户外活动，因此填“活动”的复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
10．句意：做一个环保孩子是如此容易。根据第一段“You can be a green kid by following these steps”，可知这里是说做一个环保孩子，be/become a green kid符合句意；设空处作主语，需用动名词。故填(B)eing/(B)ecoming。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Windsor Castle (温莎城堡) is the oldest and largest occupied (在使用的) castle in the world. It was b 1 just after 1066. The castle has a long history. If the walls of the castle could talk, they’d have many stories to tell.
The castle l 2 in the northwest of London. It is on a hill by the side of the Thames. There are lots of artworks and treasures from the B 3 royal family (皇室) in it. It has been u 4 as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was turned into a prison during the English Civil War (1642-1651). King Charles I was even in prison there. During World War Ⅱ, the royal family secretly lived in Windsor Castle because they considered it s 5 than other areas in London. All of the windows were blacked out. By the time the war e 6 in 1945, the royal family had hidden there for about 6 years.
Windsor Castle was the private home of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. She s 7 most of her private weekends there. Also, Windsor Castle is o 8 to the public. Tourists can visit some of the finest artworks and the well-kept gardens. Windsor Castle is also one of the greatest castles in England, t 9 a fire burnt some of its rooms in 1992. It’s well w 10 a visit. So when you are visiting London, don’t miss the castle.
【答案】
1．(b)uilt 2．(l)ies 3．(B)ritish 4．(u)sed 5．(s)afer 6．(e)nded 7．(s)pent 8．(o)pen 9．(t)hough 10．(w)orth
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国温莎城堡的历史及现状。
1．句意：它是在1066年后被建造的。根据“Windsor Castle (温莎城堡) is the oldest and largest occupied (在使用的) castle in the world. It was b... just after 1066.”可知，此处的It指代温莎城堡，温莎城堡是在1066年后被建造的，所以此空所在的句子应用被动语态，谓语结构是be done，结合首字母b，此空应是build“建造”的过去分词形式built。故填(b)uilt。
2．句意：这座城堡位于伦敦西北部。根据“The castle l... in the northwest of London.”可知，此处应是在表示城堡位于伦敦西北部，结合首字母l，可用lie in...“位于……”，句子用一般现在时，主语The castle“这座城堡”是单数，所以此空是动词lie的三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。
3．句意：在城堡里面，有很多来自英国皇室的艺术品和珍宝。根据“The castle l... in the northwest of London.”和“There are lots of artworks and treasures from the B... royal family (皇室) in it.”可知，温莎城堡位于英国伦敦，城堡里的艺术品和珍品应属于英国的皇室，此空后有名词royal family“皇室”，所以此空应填入一个形容词，结合首字母B，此空应是British“英国的”。故填(B)ritish。
4．句意：几个世纪以来，城堡都被用来当作国王和王后的家。根据“It has been u... as the homes of kings and queens for centuries.”可知，It指代城堡，此处表示城堡被用来当作国王和王后的家，结合首字母u，可用be used as...“被用来当作……”，所以此空是used。故填(u)sed。
5．句意：二战期间，皇室秘密居住在温莎城堡里，因为他们认为这里比伦敦其他地区更安全。根据“During World War Ⅱ, the royal family secretly lived in Windsor Castle because they considered it s... than other areas in London.”可知，此处应是在表示温莎城堡在二战期间比伦敦的其他地区更安全，结合首字母s，应是用形容词sefe“安全的”，且此空后有than“比”，所以此空应填入safe的比较级safer“更安全的”。故填(s)afer。
6．句意：直到1945年战争结束时，皇室在那里已经隐匿了大概六年之久。根据“During World War Ⅱ, the royal family secretly lived in Windsor Castle...”和“By the time the war e... in 1945, the royal family had hidden there for about 6 years.”可知，在二战期间，皇室已经秘密居住在城堡里，一直到战争结束，皇室在城堡里已经隐匿了将近六年，结合首字母e，应是用动词end“结束”，句子用一般过去时，所以该动词用过去式ended，作谓语。故填(e)nded。
7．句意：她大多数的私人周末时间都在这里度过。根据“She s... most of her private weekends there.”可知，此处应是在表示伊丽莎白女王二世的大多数私人周末都在温莎城堡度过，结合首字母s，应用动词spend“度过”，句子用一般过去时，所以此空是spend的过去式spent，作谓语。故填(s)pent。
8．句意：此外，温莎城堡也对外开放。根据“Also, Windsor Castle is o... to the public.”和下文“Tourists can visit some of the finest artworks and the well-kept gardens.”可知，游客可以参观城堡里一些最好的艺术品以及被精心维护的花园，所以此句应是在表示温莎城堡是可对外开放的，结合首字母o，应用形容词open“开放的”。故填(o)pen。
9．句意：虽然1992年一场大火烧毁了城堡里的一些房间，但温莎城堡仍是英国最大的城堡之一。根据“Windsor Castle is also one of the greatest castles in England, t... a fire burnt some of its rooms in 1992.”可知，该句应是在表示“虽一场大火烧毁了温莎城堡里的一些房间，但仍不影响它依然是英国最大的城堡之一。” 结合首字母t，此空应是though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。
10．句意：它值得去参观。根据“It’s well w... a visit.”和下文“So when you are visiting London, don’t miss the castle.”可知，当去伦敦游玩时，不要错过温莎城堡，此空所在句子应是在表示温莎城堡是值得去参观的，结合首字母w，可用be worth sth.“值得……”，所以此空应是worth“值得的”。故填(w)orth。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He seemed to know everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the a 1 . Is there really a man on the moon? How do sailboats work? What is the highest score anyone’s ever gotten in PacMan?
In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to l 2 in the real world: How to d 3 a car safely; how to check the car; the correct knife to use to peel(剥落) an apple and so on.
When I moved out on my o 4 at the age of 18, I called him at least once a week. I called him, usually when something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a scary mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got m 5 and my husband had most of the knowledge I didn’t have about doing housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For e 6 else, we had the Internet.
I don’t know when it h 7 , I don’t know why, either. But our conversations turned into six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.”
I loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all of his s 8 . Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say. I realized something must be done to change the s 9 . I visited him often and talked about the things happened when I was young with him. We had dinner together. We traveled together. We s 10 the beautiful scenery of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt.
【答案】
1．(a)nswers 2．(l)ive 3．(d)rive 4．(o)wn 5．(m)arried 6．(e)verything 7．(h)appened 8．(s)tories 9．(s)ituation 10．(s)aw
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲从关系亲密到疏远再到重建亲密关系的过程。
1．句意：我问了他一些问题，他告诉了我答案。根据“I asked him questions”可知，我问问题，他告诉我答案，answer“回答，答案”，可数名词，用复数与“questions”对应。故填(a)nswers。
2．句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我生活在现实世界中需要知道的事情。根据“l…in the real world”可知，是生活在这个世界中，live“住，生活”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(l)ive。
3．句意：如何安全驾驶汽车。根据“a car”可知，是开车，drive“开（车）”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(d)rive。
4．句意：当我18岁独自搬出去时，我每周至少给他打一次电话。on one’s own“独自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(o)wn。
5．句意：我结婚了，我丈夫掌握了我在做家务、粉刷墙壁、打扫厕所和做饭方面所没有的大部分知识。根据“my husband had…”可知，是结婚了，get married“结婚”。故填(m)arried。
6．句意：除此之外，我们还有互联网。根据“we had the Internet”可知，对于其他不懂得一切都可以搜索网络找答案，everything“一切”符合语境。故填(e)verything。
7．句意：我不知道什么时候发生的，也不知道为什么。根据“But our conversations turned into six words.”可知，不知道关系疏远是什么时候发生的，happen“发生”，用一般过去时，故填(h)appened。
8．句意：也许我听过他所有的故事。根据“he had already shared everything I needed to know”可知，我知道他所有的故事，story“故事”，“all of”修饰名词复数。故填(s)tories。
9．句意：我意识到必须采取一些措施来改变这种局面。根据“something must be done to change the s…”可知，是要改变与父亲疏远的这种情况，situation“情况，局面”，用单数。故填(s)ituation。
10．句意：我们一起看了世界上美丽的风景。根据“We traveled together. We s…the beautiful scenery of the world together.”可知，一起旅行，一起看风景，see“看”，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填(s)aw。
Shang Ruoyan is a Junior 3 student from Tianjin No.1 High School. Over the past two years, she has volunteered at a local school for autistic(患自闭症的) kids. This year, she was chosen as one of “the most b 1 high school students” by China’s Communist Youth League.
For the first time she still remembers the “causing to feel shamed” scene when she m 2 with them. “When I asked what colour they liked, they didn’t a 3 me at all,” she said. Step by step, she learned how to c 4 with them. “It’s better to use simple words and short sentences, as they are not sensitive (敏感的) to language.” she said.
Every Tuesday, Shang would stay with autistic kids after s 5 . She helped them with learning and made pizzas for them.
Last autumn, she entered Junior 3 and was busy with her s 6 . But she managed to help them in a 7 way. She opened a WeChat store called We Sell Love with her friends. They sold hand-made soaps and made more than 3,000yuan, which was all d 8 to the school.
In her free time, she read many books about autism and did a lot of r 9 . She even wrote a report. “I put everything I learned in it. It may help m 10 people learn about autism,” she said.
【答案】
1．(b)eautiful 2．(m)et 3．(a)nswer 4．(c)ommunicate 5．(s)chool 6．(s)choolwork/ (s)tudy 7．(a)nother 8．(d)onated 9．(r)esearch 10．(m)ore
【导语】本文介绍了初中生商若妍，在过去两年中一直致力于用不同的方式帮助自闭症儿童，并荣获了“最美中学生”的称号。
1．句意：今年，她被中国共青团选为“最美中学生”。根据前文“Over the past two years, she has volunteered at a local school for autistic(患自闭症的) kids.”可知，商若妍一直都在帮助自闭症儿童，品德优良.结合所给首字母，可知此处表达“美丽的”，用形容词“beautiful”。故填(b)eautiful。
2．句意：她仍然记得第一次和他们见面时，那“令人尴尬”的场景。根据“For the first time she still remembers the ‘causing to feel shamed’ scene...”可知，此句描述的是和自闭症儿童的第一次见面，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“见面”，用动词“meet”，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填(m)et。
3．句意：当我问他们喜欢什么颜色的时候，他们没给我一点回应。根据前文“For the first time she still remembers the ‘causing to feel shamed’ scene...”可知，当时的场面是很尴尬的，因为没有人给我回答，用动词“answer”，且didn’t是助动词，后面加动词原形。故填(a)nswer。
4．句意：一步步地，她学会了如何与他们交流。根据后文“It’s better to use simple words and short sentences, as they are not sensitive(敏感的) to language”可知，商若妍逐步掌握了与自闭症儿童沟通的方法，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“交流”，用动词communicate，且结构为“疑问词+to do”，所以用动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
5．句意：每周二，商若妍会在放学后和自闭症儿童待在一起。根据时间“Every Tuesday”可知，周二是工作日，商若妍作为一名学生，只能在放学后帮助自闭症儿童，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“放学后”，用短语after school。故填(s)chool。
6．句意：上个秋季，她升入了初三，忙于学业。根据“she entered Junior 3...”可知，作为一名初三学生，课业会加重，所以商若妍会忙于学业，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“功课，学习”，用名词schoolwork/study。故填(s)choolwork/(s)tudy。
7．句意：但是她成功用另一种方式帮助了他们。根据后文“She opened a WeChat store called We Sell Love with her friends.”可知，之前商若妍是与自闭症儿童面对面沟通，学业加重后，她通过线上开店的方式帮助自闭症儿童，换了一种方法，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“另一种”，用代词another。故填(a)nother。
8．句意：他们卖了手工肥皂，赚了3000多元，并把钱都捐赠给了学校。根据句子结构分析，可知动词的主语是“more than 3,000yuan”，空处是动词，且结构搭配是“v.+money+to sb.”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“捐赠”，用动词donate，同时前有be动词，用了被动语态，动词要用过去分词形式。故填(d)onated。
9．句意：在她的空余时间里，她读了很多关于自闭症的书，也做了很多研究。根据后文“She even wrote a report.”可知，商若妍通过阅读书籍，做相关研究，写出了一篇报告，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“研究”，用不可数名词research。故填(r)esearch。
10．句意：这能帮助更多的人了解自闭症。根据“I put everything I learned in it.”可知，商若妍把自己所知自闭症的相关内容都写进了报告，人们读了报告之后，相较之前，能更了解自闭症，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“更多的”，用单词more。故填(m)ore。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we s 1 our experience with others. Then h 2 can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful.
Memory and notes
Don’t believe your memory. You may have a good memory, b 1 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while you’re on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may f 2 something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if p 3 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down w 4 missing anything.
Photographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences e 1 by remembering how you felt when you took them.
When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so l 2 that the reader may get bored.
Popular factors (因素)
Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will f 1 your travel stories not only pleasant to read, but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay in and the things to look out for while t 2 . They should also include what you’ve found useful and the things you miss so much.
【答案】
1．(s)hare 2．(h)ow 3．(b)ut 4．(f)orget 5．(p)ossible 6．(w)ithout 7．(e)asily/(e)xactly 8．(l)ong 9．(f)ind/(f)eel 10．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何写出更好的旅行故事。
1．句意：如果我们和别人分享我们的经历，我们将会更快乐。根据“our experience with others”和首字母提示可知，此处使用share sth. with sb.“和别人分享某事或某物”；根据“if”的主将从现原则，此空用动词原形，故填(s)hare。
2．句意：那么我们怎样才能写出更好的旅行故事呢？根据“can we write better travel stories”可知，是一个特殊疑问句，结合首字母提示，how符合句意。故填(h)ow。
3．句意：你也许记性很好，但你不可能记住所有的事情。根据“You may have a good memory”和“you cannot remember everything”可知，前后两句是转折关系，结合首字母提示，but符合句意。故填(b)ut。
4．句意：当你回来写你的旅行故事时，你可能会忘记一些东西。根据“may”可知，需要一个动词原形；再者根据上文“you cannot remember everything”可知，可能会忘记一些东西，结合首字母提示，forget符合句意。故填(f)orget。
5．句意：所以你应该做笔记，拍照，如果可能的话，拍视频。根据“So you should make notes, take photographs”和“take videos”可知，是有可能的话拍视频，结合首字母提示，possible符合句意。故填(p)ossible。
6．句意：这样，你就可以描述你的旅行，并把它写下来，而不会遗漏任何东西。根据“missing anything”可知，记录下来才不会遗漏任何东西，结合首字母提示，without符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
7．句意：当你看到这些照片时，你可以通过回忆拍摄时的感受来很容易地/准确地描述你的经历。根据“describe your experiences”可知，需要副词修饰动词；结合首字母提示和上文“Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen.”可知，通过回忆拍摄时的感受来很容易地或准确地描述你的经历，easily/exactly符合句意。故填(e)asily/(e)xactly。
8．句意：当你写旅行故事的时候，要确保它们不要太短，因为你的读者可能不会对它们有完整的印象，也要确保它们不要太长，以免你的读者可能会感到厌烦。根据“not too short”可知，也要确保故事不要太长，结合首字母提示，long符合句意。故填(l)ong。
9．句意：确保你的故事有受欢迎的要素，读者会发现/觉得你的旅行故事不仅读起来很愉快，而且也很有用。根据“will”可知，需要动词原形；结合首字母提示，读者会发现或觉得你的旅行故事不仅读起来很愉快，而且很有用，因此find/feel符合句意。故填(f)ind/(f)eel。
10．句意：受欢迎的因素是吃的东西，住的地方和旅行时要注意的东西。根据全文内容可知，讲述的是旅游故事，结合首字母提示，travelling/traveling符合句意。故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。
根据首字母和短文内容写出单词，完成短文。
Life is made up of success and failure. No one is always successful and also no one is a 1 a failure. So it doesn’t make much difference whether you are successful or not. The m 2 important thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose your heart when you fail or like to show o 3 when you succeed, you’ll never succeed. I 4 , you should face it bravely, and work hard to find some better methods to h 5 you. Believe that your failure can be changed into success and put your effort into what you are doing. Then you can make greater progress.
Why do some people often d 6 about themselves and feel discouraged though they are able to do something? I think there are two main reasons. F 7 , these people don’t have a correct estimate (评估) of themselves. Second, they may take s 8 difficulties for big ones.
The word “success” itself has hundreds of definitions (定义). For some people it means power. For some people it means great achievement. For o 9 it is wealth (财富). I think it means achieving in one’s work, making contributions (共享) to the development of our country and bringing h 10 to people.
【答案】
1．(a)lways 2．(m)ost 3．(o)ff 4．(I)nstead 5．(h)elp 6．(d)oubt 7．(F)irst 8．(s)mall 9．(o)thers 10．(h)appiness
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对“成功和失败”的一些看法。
1．句意：没有人总是成功的，也没有人总是失败的。根据上文“Life is made up of success and failure”可知，生活中既有成功也有失败，所以不会总是成功或失败。结合所给首字母a可得单词always，副词，意为“总是”，符合句意，故填(a)lways。
2．句意：当你面对成功或失败时，最重要的是你做了什么。根据上文“So it doesn’t make much difference whether you are successful or not”可知，成功与否并不是最重要的，此处说的最重要的是面对成功或失败时，你做了什么。结合所给首字母m可得单词most，与后面的形容词“important”构成形容词最高级形式，意为“最重要的”，符合句意，故填(m)ost。
3．句意：如果你在失败时失去信心，或者在成功时喜欢炫耀，你永远不会成功。根据下文“you’ll never succeed”可知，在成功时喜爱炫耀，就绝不会成功。结合所给首字母o可得单词off，动词短语show off意为“炫耀”，符合句意，故填(o)ff。
4．句意：相反，你应该勇敢地面对它，努力寻找更好的方法来帮助你。根据上文“If you lose your heart when you fail”可知，此处说的“勇敢面对失败”与上文“面对失败失去信心”为相反的意思。结合所给首字母i可得单词instead，副词，意为“相反地”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填(I)nstead。
5．句意：相反，你应该勇敢地面对它，努力寻找更好的方法来帮助你。根据上文“find some better methods”可知，找到了更好的方法就可以帮助自己了。结合所给首字母h可得单词help，动词，意为“帮助”，且位于动词不定式结构中，故help应用原形。故填(h)elp。
6．句意：为什么有些人虽然能够做一些事情，却常常怀疑自己，感到气馁？根据下文“though they are able to do something”可知，有些人其实有能力做某事，但却常常怀疑自己。结合所给首字母d可得单词doubt，动词，意为“怀疑”，主语为“people”，故动词doubt应用原形。故填(d)oubt。
7．句意：首先，这些人对自己没有一个正确的评估。根据下文“Second”可知，作者是在列举两个原因，此处指的是第一个原因。结合所给首字母F可得单词First，序数词，意为“第一”，符合句意，故填(F)irst。
8．句意：第二，他们可能把小困难当成了大困难。根据上文“Why do some people often doubt about themselves and feel discouraged though they are able to do something”可知，有些人把小困难当成了大困难，所以明明有能力作某事，却还是会怀疑自己。结合所给首字母s可得单词small，形容词，意为“小的”，符合句意，故填(s)mall。
9．句意：对其他人来说，这是财富。根据上文“For some people it means power. For some people it means great achievement”可知，此处在说对于其他的人来说，这是财富。结合所给首字母o可得单词others，代词，意为“其他人”，符合句意，故填(o)thers。
10．句意：我认为这意味着在工作中取得成就，为国家的发展做出贡献和给人们带来幸福。根据上文“I think it means achieving in one’s work, making contributions (共享) to the development of our country”可知，此处指的是给不同的对象带来的积极影响。结合所给首字母h可得单词happiness，名词，为不可数名词。故填(h)appiness。
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期末复习短文填空之首字母填空10空15篇
一、短文填空
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3.
“N 1 can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. F 2 , I made it,” Zheng said after winning. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance (表现) has w 3 her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, in fact, because it f 4 my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court. Because you need this energy and power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. It was a great s 5 to her after three hours’ tiring matches. “I am sure that I’m going to fight u 6 the last moment, because I’m not only playing for m 7 . I’m playing for my country.”
This great success is just the s 8 of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open, but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was p 9 to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past a 10 , I won’t play my next match well.”
Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c 1 the festival with their families.
The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b 2 to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i 3 in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t 4 they are putting their ancestors first.
Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b 5 it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c 6 in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f 7 year.
Chinese people have the custom of s 8 up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p 9 in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m 10 to their friends and relatives by phone.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Most people b 1 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 2 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 3 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 4 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 5 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 6 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 7 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 8 and children get together to read stories, sing s 9 and draw pictures. They have great f 10 together.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。（每空一词）
Have you ever had such a time when you f 1 in love with an English poem at the first sight but you have much d 2 fully understand it? Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort (精力) are r 3 before we can truly understand the poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading English poems in the ways that make the experience better.
Firstly, read an English poem over and over again. This will make it easier for you to understand it better. Sometimes an English poem seems b 4 when you first read it, but it becomes more interesting after you read it once more. And its meanings are better understood t 5 repeated reading.
Secondly, keep a d 6 at hand when reading English poems. Poets like to use unusual words. I 7 of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up.
Thirdly, read an English poem a 8 and listen to the poem. If you read in a voice that others can hear, it will make the poem’s rhythm clearer. Besides, you can understand the meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿). After you finish reading a poem, take a few more moments to think about w 9 it is saying.
To conclude, reading English poems in proper ways can enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper t 10 about them so that you can completely understand in the end.
阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思 完整。
Students study their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 2 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For e 3 , if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f 4 the answers.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually g 6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 8 people. They are the ways of teaching yourself.
If you keep doing l 9 these for a long time, you are sure to have great success in your s 10 .
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a look at the following three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by w 1 China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.
When Su was just 4 years old, he was greatly e 2 by his parents and started the snowboarding game. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would f 3 him very well, but he showed great talent in it. And he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015, after Beijing got the c 4 to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu Ailing,
The 18-year-old world champion, set her goals high b 1 going into the Games. In the women’s big air freestyle event, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.
It was a d 2 jump that she had never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe. “But I didn’t listen to her. I did it not only b 3 I tried to beat anyone else, but to push myself to the next level,” said Gu.
Li Wenlong
On F 1 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlong won a silver medal in the men’s 1000 m short track speed skating.
“This silver is just the b 2 of my future success,” said Li. “I’m going to keep going and hope to c 3 the color of the medal from silver to gold one day.”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the past, whenever I was working towards a goal(目标), I would meet one problem over and over again. For the first few days, I would be e 1 to do the work. But it never lasted for a long time. Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation.
After years of efforts, I found out the best way to overcome(克服) this p 2 : use the power of responsibility(责任). Generally, to push ourselves to c 3 a task, we need to tell the task to other people. We can tell it to those people who we trust.
Take new year’s resolutions(决心) as an example. People set good goals: don’t smoke or eat l 4 junk food. But they usually give up in a few days. This is b 5 they only depend on themselves. So, after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits q 6 .
A better way to turn your new year’s resolution into s 7 is to look for a few partners(伙伴) to supervise(监督) you. For example, you can start a small group of about three or four people who all have new year’s goals. Make a weekly or monthly report to s 8 your progress and next goals with each other. In this way, you can create a system in your environment that helps you to k 9 active.
If you have a goal you want to achieve, make sure to have someone a 10 your partner. In return, you can be a partner for them. Then you create a good partnership that will speed(加速) up your steps to success.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental p 1 .
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in poor condition. He felt w 2 , and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole to draw p 3 attention to the melting glaciers( 融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his l 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he h 5 about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was s 6 thin that it was hard to breathe. He told people a 7 his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global warming and that there’s l 8 water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth w 9 realizing it. Also, we learn that if we c 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation, there are things you can do to have a b 1 life. One of the things I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches. And i 2 of looking for things, we are looking for feelings. Really? I speak from my personal e 3 here. In the first half of 2017, three of my young friends died. Three members of my family had s 4 health problems. My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone. It felt like the electronic goods around the house were a 5 me on purpose (故意地). My lovely dog fell ill suddenly and I had to have him put down w 6 my husband was on the other side of the world. It was hard not to feel low. And having depression(抑郁症) n 7 killed me, I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.
Though the feeling of “Is this really all happening to me?” aimed to raise its ugly head, I m 8 to stay happy. The harder times got, the happier I f 9 . How is that possible and why does it matter? You see, no matter what happens on the outside, we can choose what we think and feel on the i 10 . When we are thankful for the power of this self-awareness (自我意识), we can greatly change not just our day, but our future.
Being able to be self-aware is a helpful way to improve your happiness, actions and success. This way, you will be able to be in touch with who you truly are.
先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
“Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live to p 1 the environment — the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce (减少) it. When you u 2 less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a s 3 shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are b 4 your teeth.
Reuse it. Many times, even if you don’t need one thing, someone else might j 5 need it. For example, if you don’t want to play with the toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to c 6 books, toys, even clothes with friends.
E 7 it. It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature centers and g 8 , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers... Outdoor a 9 are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things... B 10 a green kid is so easy.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Windsor Castle (温莎城堡) is the oldest and largest occupied (在使用的) castle in the world. It was b 1 just after 1066. The castle has a long history. If the walls of the castle could talk, they’d have many stories to tell.
The castle l 2 in the northwest of London. It is on a hill by the side of the Thames. There are lots of artworks and treasures from the B 3 royal family (皇室) in it. It has been u 4 as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was turned into a prison during the English Civil War (1642-1651). King Charles I was even in prison there. During World War Ⅱ, the royal family secretly lived in Windsor Castle because they considered it s 5 than other areas in London. All of the windows were blacked out. By the time the war e 6 in 1945, the royal family had hidden there for about 6 years.
Windsor Castle was the private home of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. She s 7 most of her private weekends there. Also, Windsor Castle is o 8 to the public. Tourists can visit some of the finest artworks and the well-kept gardens. Windsor Castle is also one of the greatest castles in England, t 9 a fire burnt some of its rooms in 1992. It’s well w 10 a visit. So when you are visiting London, don’t miss the castle.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He seemed to know everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the a 1 . Is there really a man on the moon? How do sailboats work? What is the highest score anyone’s ever gotten in PacMan?
In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to l 2 in the real world: How to d 3 a car safely; how to check the car; the correct knife to use to peel(剥落) an apple and so on.
When I moved out on my o 4 at the age of 18, I called him at least once a week. I called him, usually when something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a scary mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got m 5 and my husband had most of the knowledge I didn’t have about doing housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For e 6 else, we had the Internet.
I don’t know when it h 7 , I don’t know why, either. But our conversations turned into six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.”
I loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all of his s 8 . Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say. I realized something must be done to change the s 9 . I visited him often and talked about the things happened when I was young with him. We had dinner together. We traveled together. We s 10 the beautiful scenery of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt.
Shang Ruoyan is a Junior 3 student from Tianjin No.1 High School. Over the past two years, she has volunteered at a local school for autistic(患自闭症的) kids. This year, she was chosen as one of “the most b 1 high school students” by China’s Communist Youth League.
For the first time she still remembers the “causing to feel shamed” scene when she m 2 with them. “When I asked what colour they liked, they didn’t a 3 me at all,” she said. Step by step, she learned how to c 4 with them. “It’s better to use simple words and short sentences, as they are not sensitive (敏感的) to language.” she said.
Every Tuesday, Shang would stay with autistic kids after s 5 . She helped them with learning and made pizzas for them.
Last autumn, she entered Junior 3 and was busy with her s 6 . But she managed to help them in a 7 way. She opened a WeChat store called We Sell Love with her friends. They sold hand-made soaps and made more than 3,000yuan, which was all d 8 to the school.
In her free time, she read many books about autism and did a lot of r 9 . She even wrote a report. “I put everything I learned in it. It may help m 10 people learn about autism,” she said.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we s 1 our experience with others. Then h 2 can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful.
Memory and notes
Don’t believe your memory. You may have a good memory, b 1 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while you’re on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may f 2 something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if p 3 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down w 4 missing anything.
Photographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences e 1 by remembering how you felt when you took them.
When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so l 2 that the reader may get bored.
Popular factors (因素)
Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will f 1 your travel stories not only pleasant to read, but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay in and the things to look out for while t 2 . They should also include what you’ve found useful and the things you miss so much.
根据首字母和短文内容写出单词，完成短文。
Life is made up of success and failure. No one is always successful and also no one is a 1 a failure. So it doesn’t make much difference whether you are successful or not. The m 2 important thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose your heart when you fail or like to show o 3 when you succeed, you’ll never succeed. I 4 , you should face it bravely, and work hard to find some better methods to h 5 you. Believe that your failure can be changed into success and put your effort into what you are doing. Then you can make greater progress.
Why do some people often d 6 about themselves and feel discouraged though they are able to do something? I think there are two main reasons. F 7 , these people don’t have a correct estimate (评估) of themselves. Second, they may take s 8 difficulties for big ones.
The word “success” itself has hundreds of definitions (定义). For some people it means power. For some people it means great achievement. For o 9 it is wealth (财富). I think it means achieving in one’s work, making contributions (共享) to the development of our country and bringing h 10 to people.
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