期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（成都专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（成都专用） 一、阅读理解 I don’t do housework at home. My parents think there is no need for me to do it. They expect me to spend more time on my schoolwork. I’m not good at math, so they want me to study math harder. —Susan My parents ask me to do housework sometimes because they want me to be independent. Usually, I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Although they are simple things, they can let me relax. And anyway, I think it’s fair to share housework with my parents. —Jimmy I often do housework because my parents encourage me to do things on my own. Now I can look after myself well. My mother cooks dinner from Monday to Friday and I cook dinner on the weekend. I think it is important for children to learn how to do housework and help their parents with the housework. —Grace I never did housework until that day I found my mom fell asleep while she was washing clothes. I know as a part of the family I should share the housework. Now I do the dishes after dinner every day and I feel happy. —Tina 1．What do Susan’s parents expect her to do at home most probably? A．To help cook meals on the weekend. B．To do some math exercises. C．To watch some educational TV programs. D．To make her bedroom tidy 2．Why do Jimmy’s parents ask him to do housework sometimes? A．They want him to be independent. B．They want to make him healthy. C．They don’t like to do it themselves. D．They want to help him relax. 3．How often does Grace cook dinner? A．Never. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. D．Seven times a week. 4．What does Tina do every day at home? A．She washes clothes. B．She sweeps the floor. C．She does the dishes. D．She cooks dinner. 5．The four students are talking about ________. A．why they don’t do housework at home B．why doing housework can make them independent C．whether it is fair for them to share housework D．whether they do housework at home and why Trees are one of the oldest plants on our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide (提供) food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 1．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．15 years old D．20-25 years old 2．What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．实心的 B．茁壮的 C．空心的 D．健康的 3．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly.    b. Become a real adult.    c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die.    e. produce flowers and fruit. A．b-a-c-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．a-c-e-b-d 4．What can we infer (推测) from this article? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B．An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. C．Older trees can be great places for people to live. D．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph 段落) A． B． C． D． Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Playing computer games all day without rest? Not “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Quite “city”. “City bu city? ” is a hot topic on Chinese social media. An American blogger Paul Mike Ashton used “City bu city? ” for the first time. And his name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He lives in Shanghai now. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city? ” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” itself has a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years (近年来), a lot of foreign tourists like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields (领域) of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 1．In which country does “City bu city? ” become popular? A．China. B．America. C．Britain. D．France. 2．What does Ashton like to share on Douyin and Xiaohongshu? A．He likes to share his photos taken in China. B．He likes to share his travel experiences in China. C．He likes to share his working experiences in Shanghai. D．He likes to share his sister’s video of travel in Shanghai. 3．In which situation can we use the expression of “It’s ‘city’ ”? A．Watching TV all day without rest. B．Playing computer games all day without rest. C．Celebrating your birthday with your family and friends. D．Doing little exercise and eating too much junk food. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Ashton and “Bao Bao Xiong” are different men. B．“City bu city? ” only describes something that happens in the city C．Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. D．Many years ago, foreigners shared their stories of living in China. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce places of interest in China. B．To share foreigners’ lives in China C．To show Ashton and his sister’s great love for life. D．To introduce the use of “City bu city? ”. The elephant is the largest land animal in the world. There are two main kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Asian elephant. African elephants are usually larger. They have very big ears that look like the map of Africa. Asian elephants have smaller ears. Elephants have many interesting parts. They have long trunks. The trunk is like a nose and a hand. Elephants use their trunks to smell, breathe, drink water, pick up food, and even say hello to friends. They also have two long teeth called tusks. They use tusks to dig for food and water. Elephants are very smart animals. They have good memories and can remember places and other elephants for a long time. They live in family groups. The leader is usually an old female elephant. Elephants eat a lot! They spend about 16 hours a day eating. Their food includes grass, leaves, fruit, and bark. 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Elephants have very big ears. B．Elephants are the largest land animals and have two main types. C．African elephants are larger than Asian elephants. D．Asian elephants have smaller ears. 2．What does an elephant use its trunk for? A．Only for smelling. B．Only for drinking water. C．For many things like smelling, drinking, and picking up food. D．For fighting. 3．According to the passage, what are “tusks”? A．The big ears of the elephant. B．The long nose of the elephant. C．The long teeth of the elephant. D．The food that elephants eat. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about elephants? A．They are not very smart. B．They live alone. C．They have good memories. D．They eat for only a few hours a day. 5．Who is usually the leader of an elephant family? A．A young male elephant. B．The strongest elephant. C．A human trainer. D．An old female elephant. Last summer, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We took a train there. The journey was quite pleasant as we saw a lot of beautiful scenery along the way. When we arrived in Hangzhou, we first visited the West Lake. The lake was really beautiful with clear water and lovely lotus flowers. We took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the gentle breeze (微风). There were many tourists around, but it didn’t affect our mood at all. After that, we went to the Leifeng Pagoda. It is an ancient building with a long history. We climbed to the top of the pagoda and could see the whole view of the West Lake. It was amazing. We also tried some local food in Hangzhou. The most famous one was the West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It tasted really good. We also had some delicious dumplings and other snacks. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some souvenirs for our friends. We had a great time in Hangzhou and I hope I can go there again in the future. 1．How did the writer go to Hangzhou? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．What did the writer do first when he arrived in Hangzhou? A．Went shopping. B．Visited the Leifeng Pagoda. C．Tried local food. D．Visited the West Lake. 3．What did the writer think of the West Lake? A．It was boring. B．It was crowded and dirty. C．It was beautiful. D．It was just so-so. 4．Which of the following local foods did the writer try? A．West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. B．Beijing Duck. C．Mapo Tofu. D．Hot Pot. 5．What did the writer do on the last day of the trip? A．Went skiing. B．Went hiking. C．Went shopping. D．Went fishing. Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ________ She had to look at maps to find her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were many fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” She spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 1．How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A．34 years old. B．24 years old. C．14 years old. D．10 years old. 2．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B．Though it was her first visit to Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. C．The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. D．She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The friendly workers. B．Julia’s parents. C．Julia’s friends. D．The taxi drivers. 4．What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A．She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B．She wants to travel to more countries. C．She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D．She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 5．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．The Guangzhou Subway App B．A Great Night in Guangzhou C．Delicious Guangzhou Food D．A Second Trip to Guangzhou Schools in China offer traditional subjects. In junior high school, we always have Chinese, math, English, geography, history, music, P. E. and so on. But these years many schools in China have taught life skills, too. Some people think it helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. As for me, schools should teach students life skills. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to us when we are living by ourselves. Some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class. And doing our homework teaches us the skill of time planning. So I believe all schools should teach students life skills. This can make sure that students will prepare well for going to college and working after college. 1．The writer thinks it is best for us to ________ when we are living by ourselves. A．study hard B．learn cooking C．exercise often D．phone others 2．What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．More than or over what is usual. B．Unusual or special in some way. C．Difficult to understand or deal with. D．Not useful. 3．According to the passage, students learn the skill of time planning by ________. A．saving money B．doing group games C．living alone D．doing homework 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students should learn life skills at home. B．Life skills are not important to students. C．Schools should teach students life skills. D．Life skills are not easy for students to learn. “Today, Laura will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly (每周的) housework. Our mother planned everything well. I started to sweep the floor. My brother Frank cleaned the windows and my sister Alice took out the iron (熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, because I was not good at cleaning, I didn’t do a good job. In the end, our mother had to clean the floor again. Frank splattered (泼溅) the water all over the floor and the sofa carelessly. Our mother was annoyed. She decided to take over (接管) the work. Alice was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, when her favorite show came on TV, she turned her attention (注意力) to the show and made a hole in the clothes. Our mother let Alice stop and she took over the ironing, too. Finally, we watched TV and ate delicious potato chips. Mom told us that if we tried hard to do the housework, we would do it well. And it could help us exercise and be independent (独立的). Hearing that, we decided to learn to do the housework from our mother and we would do the housework carefully the next time. 1．Who swept the floor? A．Frank. B．Laura. C．Alice D．Alice and Laura 2．What did Frank do at first? A．He swept the floor. B．He cleaned the windows. C．He watched a show on TV. D．He ate delicious chips. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Finally Laura and her mother took over all the housework. B．Laura and Frank were not good at doing the housework. C．The three children would learn to do the housework carefully. D．Alice does well in ironing. 4．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in English? A．angry B．excited C．interested D．happy 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Brother and Sister B．Our Weekly Housework C．A Mother and Three Children D．Our Weekend Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.   The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.   The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.   根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 2．If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．True friends. 3．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C．a pest friend will never become your best friend D．a best friend never does anything on purpose to hurt you 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 5．The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A．teach us how to find best friends B．warn us not to know more about pest friends C．tell us to value all friendships D．encourage us to make more friends ①How about outgoing people? Studies show they like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, these people don’t really care where they go. They just want to stay and talk with people. ②Different people like to do different things. And they also like to go to different places. Some studies show the following interesting results. ③However, things seem to be a little different for many young people. Many of them like to spend time outside like climbing mountains at weekends. And because of the popularity (流行) of “20 minutes for parks”, more and more young people like walking in the park every day or on the weekend. Why do they like staying outside? Are they all outgoing people? Perhaps not. Some studies say this is because there’s too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exercise. So they just go outside whether (是否) with others or not. Is it the same for you? But for your safety, you’d better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home. ④Quiet people like to go to quiet places like the bank (岸) of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places alone. However, the results of the studies can’t tell us whether people go to quiet places because of their personality. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Put the paragraphs (段落) in the right order. Which is right? A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④①③② D．④③②① 2．What can we know about outgoing people according to the studies? A．They like going climbing in a far place. B．They like going to a park because of the clean air. C．They like to be together with others when they go to some places. D．They don’t care whether there are many people in the places they go to. 3．Why do more and more young people like staying outside? A．To enjoy nature. B．To make more friends. C．To have a healthy body. D．To meet different people. 4．Which is the antonym (反义词) of the underlined word? A．Difference. B．Health. C．Body. D．Danger. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Safety of Going Outside. B．How to Choose a Place to Go. C．Different Personalities, Different Places. D．The Popularity of “20 Minutes for Parks”. Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产) is something that people are really interested in today. For me, I find the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, especially wonderful. Last summer, my family and I got to visit this old place. Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand opposite each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. As we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue(雕像) that stood out the most. Its face was clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other Buddhist (佛教的) statues. Together, they made a beautiful scene. However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty. The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them. I realized that keeping such treasures (宝藏) safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．Who did the writer visit the Longmen Grottoes with? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. 2．Which of the following facts about the special statue is TRUE? A．It has a happy and lively smile. B．It is called the “Mona Lisa of the West”. C．Its face is clear and calm with a soft smile. 3．What does the underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．破坏 B．消失 C．磨损 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the Longmen Grottoes. B．The writer’s visit and thoughts about the Longmen Grottoes. C．The importance of protecting cultural heritage. 5．From the passage, how does the writer feel about the protection of cultural heritage? A．Hopeful. B．Different. C．Helpless. It is warm outside. Emma is thinking of riding her horse Star after school. “Emma! Could you please listen to me?” Mrs. James calls her. “Sorry, Mrs. James,” Emma turns back and says. “Emma, you’re a smart girl, but the problem is that you’re always daydreaming. I may have to talk with your parents,” Mrs. James says. “Now, class. Let’s welcome Doctor Landon. He is a vet (兽医) and he comes here today as a part of our Career Explorations (职业探索) program.” Doctor Landon talks about how important grades are. Emma doesn’t listen carefully. But then a word goes into her ears—horse. “On most days of a week, I travel across the countryside to help farmers with their horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.” Emma’s mouth falls open (张大嘴巴). “What a life that is!” At that time, Emma can see her future. She is going to be a vet and take care of horses! After school, Emma makes new plans. She will spend an hour studying math. She also decides to spend half an hour every night studying science even when she has no homework. Doctor Landon says those are important subjects to study if she wants to be a vet. When Emma comes home, she tells her parents about her new plans. They are both surprised. “I had a talk with her last week. I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a good college. I think she is taking my advice (建议),” her dad says to her mom. Emma doesn’t remember what her dad said. Maybe she will tell them about her dream tomorrow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the problem with Emma? A．She isn’t very smart. B．She is always daydreaming. C．She doesn’t like her teacher. D．She often forgets to do her homework. 2．What can we know about Doctor Landon? A．He comes to teach students how to ride horses. B．He doesn’t think math is important for career. C．He works in a city hospital on most days of a week. D．He loves his job though it’s a lot of work. 3．What is Emma interested in about Doctor Landon? A．His work as a vet. B．His grades at school. C．His advice on study. D．His traveling stories. 4．We can infer (推断) that Emma is full of___________ from “Emma’s mouth falls open”. A．thanks B．hope C．surprise D．worries 5．Why does Emma make new plans? A．She has a lot of homework to do. B．She wants to get into a good college. C．She learns she must study hard for her dream. D．She is afraid that Mrs. James will talk to her parents. Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs. People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time. Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbours. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs not only stand for Beijing’s culture, but also are an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．What are hutongs according to the passage? A．They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B．They are alleys in the centre of Beijing. C．They are alleys between houses. 2．How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A．Only 390. B．About 400. C．Over 6,000. 3．What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Special. B．Natural. C．Common. 4．Why do people in Beijing like hutongs? A．They can write songs in hutongs. B．Hutongs have a long history. C．Hutongs give them much happiness. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Streets and Houses in Beijing B．Beijing’s Hutongs C．Places of Interest in Beijing Without classes and exams, the summer vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us escape from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stress of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again, although so many months have passed. 1．Nancy ________ before the summer vacation starts. A．is too busy to stay with her family B．has no chance to go back to Australia C．sees her parents very often D．is busy practising swimming 2．Where is Hawkesbury? A．In the east of Sydney. B．In the west of Sydney. C．In the north of Sydney. D．In the south of Sydney. 3．What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．How she enjoyed swimming. B．Where her family spent the vacation. C．What activities her family enjoyed. D．Why she enjoyed those activities. 4．What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．活力 B．动力 C．压力 D．能力 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. B．Nancy misses the summer time with her family. C．Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. D．Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. Mr. Smith was excited to take his family on a beach vacation. He wanted to save money, so he found a “cheap and wonderful” hotel online. When they arrived, the hotel was right next to the beach—just as described. But there was a problem: the beach was full of big rocks, and the water was so cold that even ducks wouldn’t swim in it! “Dad,” his son Tim asked, “why is the beach so rocky?” Mr. Smith checked the hotel’s website again. Oh no! He had misread the description—it said “rocky beach” instead of “sandy beach”. But he didn’t want to admit (承认) his mistake. “Son, rocky beaches are great,” he said. “You can collect stones and build rock towers.” The next day, Mrs. Smith wanted to swim. She put on her swimsuit and ran to the water. After two steps, she jumped back, shouting, “It’s freezing.” Mr. Smith tried to stay positive: “Honey, cold water is good for your skin. Let’s just enjoy the sun.” On the last day, a hotel worker asked, “Did you have a nice vacation?” Mr. Smith smiled and said, “Yes! We loved the rocky beach and the ‘refreshing (令人精神振奋的)’ water. But next time, we’ll read the hotel description well.” The worker laughed and said, “Sir, most people come here in summer. You came in winter.” 1．Why did Mr. Smith choose the hotel? A．It was close to his office. B．It was cheap and near the beach. C．It had a big swimming pool. D．It was recommended by his friend. 2．What was the beach like? A．It was full of sand. B．It was full of ducks C．It was full of big rocks. D．It was covered with flowers 3．We can infer (推断) that Mrs. Smith felt ________ about the water. A．happy B．interested C．excited D．unhappy 4．The word “positive” in the passage means ________ in paragraph 3. A．生气的 B．积极的 C．失望的 D．消极的 5．According to the passage, the best season for taking a vacation at this hotel is ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（成都专用） 一、阅读理解 I don’t do housework at home. My parents think there is no need for me to do it. They expect me to spend more time on my schoolwork. I’m not good at math, so they want me to study math harder. —Susan My parents ask me to do housework sometimes because they want me to be independent. Usually, I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Although they are simple things, they can let me relax. And anyway, I think it’s fair to share housework with my parents. —Jimmy I often do housework because my parents encourage me to do things on my own. Now I can look after myself well. My mother cooks dinner from Monday to Friday and I cook dinner on the weekend. I think it is important for children to learn how to do housework and help their parents with the housework. —Grace I never did housework until that day I found my mom fell asleep while she was washing clothes. I know as a part of the family I should share the housework. Now I do the dishes after dinner every day and I feel happy. —Tina 1．What do Susan’s parents expect her to do at home most probably? A．To help cook meals on the weekend. B．To do some math exercises. C．To watch some educational TV programs. D．To make her bedroom tidy 2．Why do Jimmy’s parents ask him to do housework sometimes? A．They want him to be independent. B．They want to make him healthy. C．They don’t like to do it themselves. D．They want to help him relax. 3．How often does Grace cook dinner? A．Never. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. D．Seven times a week. 4．What does Tina do every day at home? A．She washes clothes. B．She sweeps the floor. C．She does the dishes. D．She cooks dinner. 5．The four students are talking about ________. A．why they don’t do housework at home B．why doing housework can make them independent C．whether it is fair for them to share housework D．whether they do housework at home and why 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文中四位学生分别分享了自己是否在家做家务，以及背后的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“They expect me to spend more time on my schoolwork. I’m not good at math, so they want me to study math harder.”可知，父母希望她把时间花在学业上，尤其要努力学数学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My parents ask me to do housework sometimes because they want me to be independent.”可知，父母让他做家务的原因是希望他独立。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“My mother cooks dinner from Monday to Friday and I cook dinner on the weekend.”可知，Grace做饭时间是周末，周末共2天，因此她每周做2次晚饭。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Now I do the dishes after dinner every day and I feel happy.”可知，Tina每天都洗碗。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，Susan说自己不做家务及原因，Jimmy说父母让自己偶尔做家务及原因，Grace说自己经常做家务及原因，Tina说自己现在每天做家务及原因——四人都围绕是否做家务展开。故选D。 Trees are one of the oldest plants on our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide (提供) food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 1．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．15 years old D．20-25 years old 2．What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．实心的 B．茁壮的 C．空心的 D．健康的 3．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly.    b. Become a real adult.    c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die.    e. produce flowers and fruit. A．b-a-c-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．a-c-e-b-d 4．What can we infer (推测) from this article? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B．An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. C．Older trees can be great places for people to live. D．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph 段落) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的生长过程及其在不同生长阶段的特点和作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树木在1-3岁时学习保护自己。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”可知，当一棵树变得空心或者它的一部分枯死时，它可以成为小动物的家园，可推测划线词hollow的意思是“空心的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”，“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly ...”，“At the age of 15, ... They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”，“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”和“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树木生长的正确顺序是1-3岁学习自我保护，4岁快速生长，15岁开始开花结果，20-25岁成为真正的成年树，然后逐渐衰老死亡，即c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树，它能健康长寿。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段介绍树木的重要性，第②③④⑤段分别阐述树木在不同生长阶段的特点，第⑥段总结树木的一生与人类生命的相似性，总体结构为①-②③④⑤-⑥。故选D。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Playing computer games all day without rest? Not “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Quite “city”. “City bu city? ” is a hot topic on Chinese social media. An American blogger Paul Mike Ashton used “City bu city? ” for the first time. And his name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He lives in Shanghai now. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city? ” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” itself has a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years (近年来), a lot of foreign tourists like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields (领域) of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 1．In which country does “City bu city? ” become popular? A．China. B．America. C．Britain. D．France. 2．What does Ashton like to share on Douyin and Xiaohongshu? A．He likes to share his photos taken in China. B．He likes to share his travel experiences in China. C．He likes to share his working experiences in Shanghai. D．He likes to share his sister’s video of travel in Shanghai. 3．In which situation can we use the expression of “It’s ‘city’ ”? A．Watching TV all day without rest. B．Playing computer games all day without rest. C．Celebrating your birthday with your family and friends. D．Doing little exercise and eating too much junk food. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Ashton and “Bao Bao Xiong” are different men. B．“City bu city? ” only describes something that happens in the city C．Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. D．Many years ago, foreigners shared their stories of living in China. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce places of interest in China. B．To share foreigners’ lives in China C．To show Ashton and his sister’s great love for life. D．To introduce the use of “City bu city? ”. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了网络热词“City bu city? ”的起源、含义及流行情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘City bu city? ’ is a hot topic on Chinese social media.”可知，这个话题在中国社交媒体上很热门。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.”可知，他喜欢在抖音和小红书分享在中国的旅行经历。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be ‘something that gives you a great love for life’”可知，“city”可形容能让人热爱生活的事。结合选项，和家人朋友一起庆祝生日符合这一含义。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular”可知，关于中国旅行的话题越来越受欢迎，C项正确。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕“City bu city? ”的起源、传播、含义及影响展开，核心是介绍这个网络热词的相关情况。故选D。 The elephant is the largest land animal in the world. There are two main kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Asian elephant. African elephants are usually larger. They have very big ears that look like the map of Africa. Asian elephants have smaller ears. Elephants have many interesting parts. They have long trunks. The trunk is like a nose and a hand. Elephants use their trunks to smell, breathe, drink water, pick up food, and even say hello to friends. They also have two long teeth called tusks. They use tusks to dig for food and water. Elephants are very smart animals. They have good memories and can remember places and other elephants for a long time. They live in family groups. The leader is usually an old female elephant. Elephants eat a lot! They spend about 16 hours a day eating. Their food includes grass, leaves, fruit, and bark. 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Elephants have very big ears. B．Elephants are the largest land animals and have two main types. C．African elephants are larger than Asian elephants. D．Asian elephants have smaller ears. 2．What does an elephant use its trunk for? A．Only for smelling. B．Only for drinking water. C．For many things like smelling, drinking, and picking up food. D．For fighting. 3．According to the passage, what are “tusks”? A．The big ears of the elephant. B．The long nose of the elephant. C．The long teeth of the elephant. D．The food that elephants eat. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about elephants? A．They are not very smart. B．They live alone. C．They have good memories. D．They eat for only a few hours a day. 5．Who is usually the leader of an elephant family? A．A young male elephant. B．The strongest elephant. C．A human trainer. D．An old female elephant. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象这一世界上最大的陆地动物，包括大象的种类、身体特征、聪明程度、饮食习惯以及象群中的领导角色等相关信息。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The elephant is the largest land animal in the world. There are two main kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Asian elephant.”可知，第一段主要讲了大象是世界上最大的陆地动物，并且有两种主要类型，即非洲象和亚洲象。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Elephants use their trunks to smell, breathe, drink water, pick up food, and even say hello to friends.”可知，大象用它们的鼻子来闻气味、呼吸、喝水、捡食物，甚至和朋友打招呼，也就是用于很多事情。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They also have two long teeth called tusks.”可知，“tusks”是大象的长牙。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Elephants are very smart animals. They have good memories and can remember places and other elephants for a long time.”可知，大象很聪明，记忆力很好。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They live in family groups. The leader is usually an old female elephant.”可知，象群的领导通常是一头年老的女性大象。故选D。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We took a train there. The journey was quite pleasant as we saw a lot of beautiful scenery along the way. When we arrived in Hangzhou, we first visited the West Lake. The lake was really beautiful with clear water and lovely lotus flowers. We took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the gentle breeze (微风). There were many tourists around, but it didn’t affect our mood at all. After that, we went to the Leifeng Pagoda. It is an ancient building with a long history. We climbed to the top of the pagoda and could see the whole view of the West Lake. It was amazing. We also tried some local food in Hangzhou. The most famous one was the West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It tasted really good. We also had some delicious dumplings and other snacks. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some souvenirs for our friends. We had a great time in Hangzhou and I hope I can go there again in the future. 1．How did the writer go to Hangzhou? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．What did the writer do first when he arrived in Hangzhou? A．Went shopping. B．Visited the Leifeng Pagoda. C．Tried local food. D．Visited the West Lake. 3．What did the writer think of the West Lake? A．It was boring. B．It was crowded and dirty. C．It was beautiful. D．It was just so-so. 4．Which of the following local foods did the writer try? A．West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. B．Beijing Duck. C．Mapo Tofu. D．Hot Pot. 5．What did the writer do on the last day of the trip? A．Went skiing. B．Went hiking. C．Went shopping. D．Went fishing. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人一起去杭州旅行的经历，表达了作者对杭州之旅的喜爱和再次前往的愿望。 1．细节理解题。根据“We took a train there.”可知，作者乘火车抵达杭州。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived in Hangzhou, we first visited the West Lake.”可知，作者到达杭州后最先做的是参观西湖。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The lake was really beautiful with clear water and lovely lotus flowers.”可知，作者认为西湖很美。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The most famous one was the West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It tasted really good.”可知，作者品尝了西湖醋鱼。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“On the last day, we went shopping and bought some souvenirs for our friends.”可知，作者旅行最后一天去购物了。故选C。 Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ________ She had to look at maps to find her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were many fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” She spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 1．How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A．34 years old. B．24 years old. C．14 years old. D．10 years old. 2．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B．Though it was her first visit to Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. C．The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. D．She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The friendly workers. B．Julia’s parents. C．Julia’s friends. D．The taxi drivers. 4．What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A．She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B．She wants to travel to more countries. C．She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D．She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 5．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．The Guangzhou Subway App B．A Great Night in Guangzhou C．Delicious Guangzhou Food D．A Second Trip to Guangzhou 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的Julia利用中国144小时过境免签政策重访广州的经历，对比十年前后的城市变化，并表达了对中国旅行的喜爱。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“34-year-old Julia… She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago”可知，她首次到访广州时年龄为34-10=24岁。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“She had to look at maps…”及后文对地铁app的积极评价可推知，Julia上次来访时该app尚未存在 (否则无需依赖地图)。选项C“她上次来广州的时候，还没有这款应用程序。”符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“There are always friendly workers ready to help”及“they don’t speak much English”可知，“they”指代前句的“friendly workers”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou… planning her next trip”可知，她享受广州之旅。选项A与此一致。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕Julia十年后重访广州的见闻展开，重点描述城市变化 (如地铁app、高楼、电动车) 和旅行体验；选项D“重访广州”最能概括主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 Schools in China offer traditional subjects. In junior high school, we always have Chinese, math, English, geography, history, music, P. E. and so on. But these years many schools in China have taught life skills, too. Some people think it helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. As for me, schools should teach students life skills. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to us when we are living by ourselves. Some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class. And doing our homework teaches us the skill of time planning. So I believe all schools should teach students life skills. This can make sure that students will prepare well for going to college and working after college. 1．The writer thinks it is best for us to ________ when we are living by ourselves. A．study hard B．learn cooking C．exercise often D．phone others 2．What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．More than or over what is usual. B．Unusual or special in some way. C．Difficult to understand or deal with. D．Not useful. 3．According to the passage, students learn the skill of time planning by ________. A．saving money B．doing group games C．living alone D．doing homework 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students should learn life skills at home. B．Life skills are not important to students. C．Schools should teach students life skills. D．Life skills are not easy for students to learn. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文围绕中国许多学校教授生活技能这一现象展开了讨论，作者认为学校应该教学生生活技能，因为这能帮助学生为未来生活和工作做好准备。 1．细节理解题。根据“It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to us when we re living by ourselves.”可知，学习烹饪也是一个好主意。当我们独自生活时，这项技能对我们最有帮助。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home.”的语境，结合“students should learn life skills only at home.”可推测，“extra”意为“额外的(比通常的量多)”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“And doing our homework teaches us the skill of time planning.”可知，做作业教会我们时间规划的技巧。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①介绍传统科目(背景)；②提出生活技能争议(话题引入)；③④作者观点+论据(主体论证：③段举生活技能例子，④段反驳反对意见)；⑤结论(应教授生活技能)。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“So I believe all schools should teach students life skills.”可知，文章主要讲学校应该教会学生生活技能。故选C。 “Today, Laura will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly (每周的) housework. Our mother planned everything well. I started to sweep the floor. My brother Frank cleaned the windows and my sister Alice took out the iron (熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, because I was not good at cleaning, I didn’t do a good job. In the end, our mother had to clean the floor again. Frank splattered (泼溅) the water all over the floor and the sofa carelessly. Our mother was annoyed. She decided to take over (接管) the work. Alice was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, when her favorite show came on TV, she turned her attention (注意力) to the show and made a hole in the clothes. Our mother let Alice stop and she took over the ironing, too. Finally, we watched TV and ate delicious potato chips. Mom told us that if we tried hard to do the housework, we would do it well. And it could help us exercise and be independent (独立的). Hearing that, we decided to learn to do the housework from our mother and we would do the housework carefully the next time. 1．Who swept the floor? A．Frank. B．Laura. C．Alice D．Alice and Laura 2．What did Frank do at first? A．He swept the floor. B．He cleaned the windows. C．He watched a show on TV. D．He ate delicious chips. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Finally Laura and her mother took over all the housework. B．Laura and Frank were not good at doing the housework. C．The three children would learn to do the housework carefully. D．Alice does well in ironing. 4．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in English? A．angry B．excited C．interested D．happy 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Brother and Sister B．Our Weekly Housework C．A Mother and Three Children D．Our Weekend 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家每周做家务的情况。母亲安排好一切，但作者、哥哥和姐姐在做家务时都出现各种问题，最后母亲接管了所有家务。母亲告诉大家做家务能锻炼和培养独立性，孩子们决定下次认真学做家务。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Today, Laura will clean the floor,’ our mother said.”以及“I started to sweep the floor.”可知，是Laura（即“我”）扫地，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My brother Frank cleaned the windows”可知，Frank一开始擦窗户，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“In the end, our mother had to clean the floor again.”和“Our mother let Alice stop and she took over the ironing, too.”可知，母亲重新擦了地板并接管了熨衣服的工作，但擦窗户是Frank一开始做的，并非母亲一开始就接管了所有家务，A选项“Finally Laura and her mother took over all the housework.”表述错误，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Frank splattered (泼溅) the water all over the floor and the sofa carelessly.”可知，Frank把水溅得到处都是，母亲应该是很生气，“annoyed”意为“生气的”，与“angry”意思相近，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕“每周家务”展开，讲述了做家务的过程、出现的问题以及从中得到的启示等，“Our Weekly Housework”最能概括文章主旨，故选B。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.   The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.   The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.   根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 2．If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．True friends. 3．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C．a pest friend will never become your best friend D．a best friend never does anything on purpose to hurt you 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 5．The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A．teach us how to find best friends B．warn us not to know more about pest friends C．tell us to value all friendships D．encourage us to make more friends 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：“烦人朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”，强调了每种朋友的特点以及我们应该重视所有的友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names.”以及“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，如果Jeff是你的熟人，那么你就是他的“烦人朋友”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友永远不会故意做任何伤害你的事情。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段通过提问引出话题，介绍三种不同类型的朋友；第二、三、四段分别详细描述了“烦人朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”的特点；第五段总结全文，强调我们应该重视所有的友谊。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该重视所有的友谊。故选C。 ①How about outgoing people? Studies show they like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, these people don’t really care where they go. They just want to stay and talk with people. ②Different people like to do different things. And they also like to go to different places. Some studies show the following interesting results. ③However, things seem to be a little different for many young people. Many of them like to spend time outside like climbing mountains at weekends. And because of the popularity (流行) of “20 minutes for parks”, more and more young people like walking in the park every day or on the weekend. Why do they like staying outside? Are they all outgoing people? Perhaps not. Some studies say this is because there’s too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exercise. So they just go outside whether (是否) with others or not. Is it the same for you? But for your safety, you’d better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home. ④Quiet people like to go to quiet places like the bank (岸) of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places alone. However, the results of the studies can’t tell us whether people go to quiet places because of their personality. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Put the paragraphs (段落) in the right order. Which is right? A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④①③② D．④③②① 2．What can we know about outgoing people according to the studies? A．They like going climbing in a far place. B．They like going to a park because of the clean air. C．They like to be together with others when they go to some places. D．They don’t care whether there are many people in the places they go to. 3．Why do more and more young people like staying outside? A．To enjoy nature. B．To make more friends. C．To have a healthy body. D．To meet different people. 4．Which is the antonym (反义词) of the underlined word? A．Difference. B．Health. C．Body. D．Danger. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Safety of Going Outside. B．How to Choose a Place to Go. C．Different Personalities, Different Places. D．The Popularity of “20 Minutes for Parks”. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了不同性格的人喜欢去不同的地方，并通过研究结果展示了外向的人、安静的人以及许多年轻人各自偏好的活动场所和原因。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第②段为总起段，引出“不同的人喜欢去不同的地方”这一主题；接着第④段讲安静的人喜欢安静的地方，第①段讲外向的人喜欢热闹的地方，两者形成对比，应紧随其后；最后第③段以“However”转折，指出年轻人的情况有所不同，是对前文的补充和延伸。因此正确顺序为②④①③。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Studies show they like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends.”可知，研究表明外向的人喜欢去有很多人的地方，比如公园，并且他们喜欢和朋友一起去这些地方。因此，C选项“他们喜欢去一些地方时和别人在一起”符合题意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some studies say this is because there’s too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exercise.”可知，一些研究表明，这是因为年轻人有太多的工作或学业，他们需要时间来放松和锻炼。因此，越来越多的年轻人喜欢待在外面是为了拥有一个健康的身体。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But for your safety, you’d better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home.”可知，为了你的安全，你最好在爬离家很远的山时和家人或朋友一起去。由此可推测出safety意为“安全”，其反义词是danger，意为“危险”。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了不同性格的人喜欢去不同的地方，并通过研究结果展示了外向的人、安静的人以及许多年轻人各自偏好的活动场所和原因。因此，C选项“不同的性格，不同的地方”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产) is something that people are really interested in today. For me, I find the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, especially wonderful. Last summer, my family and I got to visit this old place. Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand opposite each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. As we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue(雕像) that stood out the most. Its face was clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other Buddhist (佛教的) statues. Together, they made a beautiful scene. However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty. The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them. I realized that keeping such treasures (宝藏) safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．Who did the writer visit the Longmen Grottoes with? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. 2．Which of the following facts about the special statue is TRUE? A．It has a happy and lively smile. B．It is called the “Mona Lisa of the West”. C．Its face is clear and calm with a soft smile. 3．What does the underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．破坏 B．消失 C．磨损 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the Longmen Grottoes. B．The writer’s visit and thoughts about the Longmen Grottoes. C．The importance of protecting cultural heritage. 5．From the passage, how does the writer feel about the protection of cultural heritage? A．Hopeful. B．Different. C．Helpless. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人参观龙门石窟的经历，描述了其中一尊特别雕像的特点，同时提到了龙门石窟的现状以及保护文化遗产的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last summer, my family and I got to visit this old place.”可知，作者是和家人一起参观了龙门石窟。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its face was clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose.”可知，这尊特别的雕像面容清晰平静，带着温柔的微笑和挺直的鼻子。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty...Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them.”可知，龙门石窟中的许多雕像随着时间的推移已经磨损了，有些石窟甚至空了，多年来，一些人破坏了它们，而另一些人则致力于保护它们。由此可推知，damaged在此处意为“破坏”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和家人参观龙门石窟的经历，描述了其中一尊特别雕像的特点，同时提到了龙门石窟的现状以及保护文化遗产的重要性。故选C。 5．观点态度题。根据第三段中“I realized that keeping such treasures safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures.”可知，作者意识到保护这些宝藏很重要，即使是通过做一些小事，我们也可以帮助保护这些惊人的文化宝藏。由此可推知，作者对文化遗产的保护感到充满希望。故选A。 It is warm outside. Emma is thinking of riding her horse Star after school. “Emma! Could you please listen to me?” Mrs. James calls her. “Sorry, Mrs. James,” Emma turns back and says. “Emma, you’re a smart girl, but the problem is that you’re always daydreaming. I may have to talk with your parents,” Mrs. James says. “Now, class. Let’s welcome Doctor Landon. He is a vet (兽医) and he comes here today as a part of our Career Explorations (职业探索) program.” Doctor Landon talks about how important grades are. Emma doesn’t listen carefully. But then a word goes into her ears—horse. “On most days of a week, I travel across the countryside to help farmers with their horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.” Emma’s mouth falls open (张大嘴巴). “What a life that is!” At that time, Emma can see her future. She is going to be a vet and take care of horses! After school, Emma makes new plans. She will spend an hour studying math. She also decides to spend half an hour every night studying science even when she has no homework. Doctor Landon says those are important subjects to study if she wants to be a vet. When Emma comes home, she tells her parents about her new plans. They are both surprised. “I had a talk with her last week. I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a good college. I think she is taking my advice (建议),” her dad says to her mom. Emma doesn’t remember what her dad said. Maybe she will tell them about her dream tomorrow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the problem with Emma? A．She isn’t very smart. B．She is always daydreaming. C．She doesn’t like her teacher. D．She often forgets to do her homework. 2．What can we know about Doctor Landon? A．He comes to teach students how to ride horses. B．He doesn’t think math is important for career. C．He works in a city hospital on most days of a week. D．He loves his job though it’s a lot of work. 3．What is Emma interested in about Doctor Landon? A．His work as a vet. B．His grades at school. C．His advice on study. D．His traveling stories. 4．We can infer (推断) that Emma is full of___________ from “Emma’s mouth falls open”. A．thanks B．hope C．surprise D．worries 5．Why does Emma make new plans? A．She has a lot of homework to do. B．She wants to get into a good college. C．She learns she must study hard for her dream. D．She is afraid that Mrs. James will talk to her parents. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个爱做白日梦的女孩Emma，在一次职业探索活动中受到一位兽医的启发，找到了人生梦想并开始主动为之努力的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mrs. James says, ‘Emma, you’re a smart girl, but the problem is that you’re always daydreaming.’”可知，Emma的问题是总做白日梦。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第七段“On most days of a week, I travel across the countryside to help farmers with their horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.”可知，尽管工作繁重，但Doctor Landon热爱自己的职业。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第六段“But then a word goes into her ears—horse.”和第八段“Emma’s mouth falls open .‘What a life that is!’At that time, Emma can see her future. She is going to be a vet and take care of horses!”可知，Emma听到“马”这个词后开始认真听讲，在Doctor Landon分享完照顾马匹的工作后，她萌生了当兽医的梦想，说明她感兴趣的是Doctor Landon作为兽医的工作。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第八段“Emma’s mouth falls open.‘What a life that is!’”可知，“嘴巴张大”是惊讶的典型肢体动作，结合她感叹“这是什么样的生活啊！”可推断，她此时充满惊讶。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第八段“At that time, Emma can see her future. She is going to be a vet and take care of horses!”和第九段“After school, Emma makes new plans. She will spend an hour studying math. She also decides to spend half an hour every night studying science even when she has no homework. Doctor Landon says those are important subjects to study if she wants to be a vet.”可知，Emma 确定了“当兽医照顾马匹”的梦想，而Doctor Landon告诉她，数学和科学是成为兽医的重要科目，因此她制定了新的学习计划，目的是为梦想努力。故选C。 Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs. People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time. Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbours. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs not only stand for Beijing’s culture, but also are an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．What are hutongs according to the passage? A．They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B．They are alleys in the centre of Beijing. C．They are alleys between houses. 2．How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A．Only 390. B．About 400. C．Over 6,000. 3．What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Special. B．Natural. C．Common. 4．Why do people in Beijing like hutongs? A．They can write songs in hutongs. B．Hutongs have a long history. C．Hutongs give them much happiness. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Streets and Houses in Beijing B．Beijing’s Hutongs C．Places of Interest in Beijing 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的特点、历史、数量以及它们在北京文化和生活中的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hutongs are the alleys between houses.”可知，胡同的定义是房屋之间的巷。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing.”可知，北京胡同的数量超过6000条。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones.”以及后文提到的弯曲胡同和最窄胡同的例子可知，此处介绍一些特别的胡同，可推知“exceptional”意为“特别的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation.”可知，胡同给人们带来快乐和放松。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕北京胡同展开，介绍了其定义、数量、特点和文化意义，因此最佳标题是“Beijing’s Hutongs”。故选B。 Without classes and exams, the summer vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us escape from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stress of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again, although so many months have passed. 1．Nancy ________ before the summer vacation starts. A．is too busy to stay with her family B．has no chance to go back to Australia C．sees her parents very often D．is busy practising swimming 2．Where is Hawkesbury? A．In the east of Sydney. B．In the west of Sydney. C．In the north of Sydney. D．In the south of Sydney. 3．What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．How she enjoyed swimming. B．Where her family spent the vacation. C．What activities her family enjoyed. D．Why she enjoyed those activities. 4．What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．活力 B．动力 C．压力 D．能力 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. B．Nancy misses the summer time with her family. C．Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. D．Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者和家人一起度过的难忘的暑假。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is also a golden chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.”可知，Nancy很少有时间和家人在一起。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney.”可知，Hawkesbury在悉尼的西部。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities.”可知，该段的核心和主要内容是具体列举了他们做了什么活动。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stress of life and simply enjoy the moment.”可知，河流是一个让人忘记生活烦恼、单纯享受当下的地方。这里“stress”指代负面情绪，与“享受当下”形成对比，因此指的是“压力”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I can’t help thinking about those days again and again, although so many months have passed.”可知，Nancy很怀念跟家人一起度过的暑假时光。故选B。 Mr. Smith was excited to take his family on a beach vacation. He wanted to save money, so he found a “cheap and wonderful” hotel online. When they arrived, the hotel was right next to the beach—just as described. But there was a problem: the beach was full of big rocks, and the water was so cold that even ducks wouldn’t swim in it! “Dad,” his son Tim asked, “why is the beach so rocky?” Mr. Smith checked the hotel’s website again. Oh no! He had misread the description—it said “rocky beach” instead of “sandy beach”. But he didn’t want to admit (承认) his mistake. “Son, rocky beaches are great,” he said. “You can collect stones and build rock towers.” The next day, Mrs. Smith wanted to swim. She put on her swimsuit and ran to the water. After two steps, she jumped back, shouting, “It’s freezing.” Mr. Smith tried to stay positive: “Honey, cold water is good for your skin. Let’s just enjoy the sun.” On the last day, a hotel worker asked, “Did you have a nice vacation?” Mr. Smith smiled and said, “Yes! We loved the rocky beach and the ‘refreshing (令人精神振奋的)’ water. But next time, we’ll read the hotel description well.” The worker laughed and said, “Sir, most people come here in summer. You came in winter.” 1．Why did Mr. Smith choose the hotel? A．It was close to his office. B．It was cheap and near the beach. C．It had a big swimming pool. D．It was recommended by his friend. 2．What was the beach like? A．It was full of sand. B．It was full of ducks C．It was full of big rocks. D．It was covered with flowers 3．We can infer (推断) that Mrs. Smith felt ________ about the water. A．happy B．interested C．excited D．unhappy 4．The word “positive” in the passage means ________ in paragraph 3. A．生气的 B．积极的 C．失望的 D．消极的 5．According to the passage, the best season for taking a vacation at this hotel is ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯先生为了省钱，在网上订了一家“便宜又棒”的酒店，结果发现海滩布满岩石，海水冰冷，但他和家人还是努力保持积极的态度，最后意识到下次应该仔细阅读酒店描述的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wanted to save money, so he found a ‘cheap and wonderful’ hotel online. When they arrived, the hotel was right next to the beach—just as described.”可知，史密斯先生想省钱，所以他在网上找到了一家“便宜又棒”的酒店，而且这家酒店就在海滩旁边，符合他的要求。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there was a problem: the beach was full of big rocks”可知，海滩布满了大石头。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“After two steps, she jumped back, shouting, ‘It’s freezing.’”可知，史密斯太太只走了两步就跳了回来，大喊“太冷了”，由此可推断出她对海水感到不满意。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Mr. Smith tried to stay positive: ‘Honey, cold water is good for your skin. Let’s just enjoy the sun.’”可知，史密斯先生安慰妻子说冷水对皮肤有好处，让她们享受阳光，这是一种积极、乐观的态度，因此positive在此处的意思是“积极的”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sir, most people come here in summer. You came in winter.”可知，酒店工作人员告诉史密斯先生，大多数人夏天来这里度假，而他是在冬天来的，由此可推断出这家酒店最适合度假的季节是夏天。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $