期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（重庆专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（重庆专用） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help 1 the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people 2 (do) such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get 3 (boring). Now scientists 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that 5 we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 6 (agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there 7 (be) more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 8 (other) might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This 9 (be) not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 10 (possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 阅读下面短文，根据情境、所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两词) When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line. The line is across the 1 (north) China. It runs from the west to the east. It starts from Shanhaiguan and ends at Jiayuguan. It’s one of the most amazing 2 (wonder) of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of years, the Great Wall 3 (stand) there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers 4 ancient times used earth and stones to build the wall. 5 (help) soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watch towers on the wall. These towers were never 6 (use) —guards used smoke or fire to warn others of danger. They 7 (successful) solved every problem they faced. This shows 8 (we) the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It protected trading routes such as 9 Silk Road. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even on people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest 10 also a symbol of the nation. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Help yourself to a skewer (串) of milk skin tanghulu. It’s a creative twist on the 1 (tradition) Chinese snack. This new version is the latest craze in China’s street food scene, with customers queuing up (排队) 2 (buy). “I queued for an hour,” says one user from Shanghai on Xiaohongshu, “I can finally treat 3 (me) to one skewer, though there are few choices.” The key to the popularity of this trendy type of tanghulu is milk skin, known 4 “naipi” in Chinese. Originating from Inner Mongolia, this dairy product (奶制品) is 5 (prepare) by simmering (煨) milk until a skin develops on the surface. The technique of making milk skin, called “chagan yide” (察干伊德), has been around for about 800 years. Now with milk skin and hawthorn berries (山楂果) together, it’s pure magic. As one customer says, “For me, the milk skin on its own is a bit too rich, and the hawthorn berries alone are a bit too sour. 6 when I eat them together-bingo! A perfect balance.” And there’s a lot 7 (much) than that. Actually, you can see so many combinations across the country: figs (无花果), blueberries, strawberries, to name a few. It feels like anything can be paired with milk skin 8 (perfect). These flavors appeal to different tastes and bring both young and old a lot of joy. Some even say the snack takes them back to their childhood. Milk skin tanghulu has created 9 shared cultural experience that resonates across generations and regions. Tradition doesn’t have to stay the same-with creative 10 (idea), it can shine again in modern times. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 1 (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together 2 (make) dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 3 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That was the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 4 the meat and vegetables so that I could 5 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 6 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 7 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 8 (last), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 9 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, I found the fun of cooking. And I thought it was 10 interesting experience. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 1 (relationship) with all my family. I’m going to spend 2 (much) time talking to my parents than now. And I’m going to play with my younger sister and teach 3 (she) how to solve problems in her life. My second resolution has to do with my studies. Last term, I 4 (get) good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 5 (learn) English. I hope I can get better grades in English next term. My 6 (three) resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, 7 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. 8 example, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about 9 (person) improvement. I’m going to take up 10 new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is one of the 1 (famous) foods in China. It’s a symbol of family love and 2 (happy). Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also 3 (my). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent from the festival. We enjoy making jiaozi and 4 (share) stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the instructions. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh 5 (ingredient)! There are colourful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother is always 6 (care) with it. Second, we make the dough (面团). 7 (three), we cut the dough into small pieces. Next, we put the fillings into each piece. My mother encourages me 8 (make) the beautiful shapes. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. 9 (final), the whole family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and 10 (carry) people’s love and wishes. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people think that life in the future will be 1 (easy) and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for 2 (I), I agree with the idea of the first team. First, as for education, people will have better education. This is because 3 the development of technology (科技的发展). E-books will take the place of common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 4 (study) at home through online teaching and they will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will improve. Technology will also play 5 very important role. New medicine will help people get better 6 (quick), Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病) 7 people will live longer. 8 (three), housing problems will be solved. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Then everyone will have a place 9 (live). Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere even on the top of 10 (build). Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 2 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 3 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 6 (service) may be done by machines instead of people. This could make some jobs almost impossible for humans to do. But it also means we can focus 7 more fun and more creative work. Even though there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hope) about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 important part in making this happen. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanjing Confucius Temple (夫子庙) lies in Nanjing City. on the north bank of the Qin huai River. People built this temple 1 1034 to show respect for Confucius. a great thinker and 2 (teach) in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a 3 (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of 4 (they) was called Gong yuan. It was 5 exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen (被选择) there. Today, the temple becomes a popular tourist attraction (景点). Thousands of 6 (visit) come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’ ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a 7 (wonder) boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look 8 (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’ words on the boat. During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun 9 (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cuts and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. 10 you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 I joined the Food and Cook Club last term. With all my 1 (teacher) help, I learned to cook on my own. I even 2 (choose) to learn to make food such as sandwiches and cakes. I worked very hard in the club. I spent several hours 3 (practice) cooking. Now, I 4 (be) able to cook meals for my family and friends. Last Saturday was my friend Tom’s 5 (eighteen) birthday. He likes cartoons very much, 6 I decided to make a lovely cake for him. I tried 7 (I) best to make a cake in the shape of Mickey Mouse. I gave it to Tom as a birthday gift. 8 I just reached his house, I found Tom and his friends waiting for me. 9 their surprise, the Mickey Mouse was so lovely. Then Tom cut the cake into some pieces and we started eating. “What a wonderful taste! This is the 10 (yummy) cake in the world.” Tom said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 1 (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 2 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 3 I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 1 studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 2 (your).” “I’ll have to think about it 3 (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise 4 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 5 (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up 6 room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 7 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had 1 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 2 (one) time for me to get there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some 3 (photo). We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous 4 its wonderful art. The big stones are as high as 16 meters, 5 the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters. We felt 6 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 7 (pick) up rubbish. My mum 8 (tell) me that everybody can do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of keeping the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and 10 (meaning) trip. 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Long time no see! 1 is everything going with you? I’m on vacation in Chongqing with my parents. This is my first time in Chongqing. It’s a really big and beautiful city. It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here 2 I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 3 (bore). At last, we decided to play cards to kill time. 4 (Lucky), it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat something special 5 lunch ― Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big 6 (different) between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is really spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing. There are lots of old 7 (build) and nice food from all over the world. We 8 (try) Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and we had 9 enjoyable time. By the way, I bought two T-shirts in a gift shop, one for you and the other for 10 (I). I hope you will like it. How about your vacation? Did you do anything special? Please write and tell me. Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)  and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. I liked the food here, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain 7 (stop), but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, but didn’t buy 9 (something) for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. What 10 unforgettable and enjoyable trip! 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, dating back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 1 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their 2 (leaf) turn a bright gold, making them some of the 3 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people choose 4 (visit) ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become filled with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view. Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as 5 symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the oldest ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts (吸引) thousands 6 tourists every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, 7 they can also be used in traditional medicine. Ginkgo trees are 8 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can 9 (stand) cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong ability to adapt (适应). Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a connection to our 10 (planet) past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure (确保) they continue to be a part of our world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（重庆专用） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help 1 the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people 2 (do) such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get 3 (boring). Now scientists 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that 5 we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 6 (agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there 7 (be) more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 8 (other) might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This 9 (be) not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 10 (possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 【答案】 1．with 2．will do 3．bored 4．are trying 5．although/though 6．disagree 7．will be 8．others 9．was 10．impossible 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的现状和未来发展。 1．句意：它们帮忙做家务，并从事在肮脏或危险场所工作的任务。help with sth.“帮忙做某事”。在此句中，空格后是名词短语the housework，因此需要使用help with这个搭配。故填with。 2．句意：将来做这种工作的人会越来越少，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。时间状语in the future，一般将来时的标志性时间状语，一般将来时的基本结构是will+动词原形。故填will do。 3．句意：将来做这种工作的人会越来越少，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。bored意为 “感到无聊的”，用来描述人或有感知的动物/机器人的感受。boring意为“令人感到无聊的”，用来描述事物的性质。此句的主语是robots，并且用了系动词get，表示机器人自身的感受，因此应该用bored。 故填bored。 4．句意：现在，科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。句子开头有时间状语Now，表示这个动作正在进行中。 现在进行时的基本结构是am/is/are + 动词的现在分词（V-ing）。主语Scientists是复数，因此用are。故填are trying。 5．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们能让机器人像人一样移动，但要让它们真正像人一样思考会很难。这个句子是一个主从复合句。主句是it will be difficult to...，从句是we can make robots move like people。两个分句之间存在明显的转折关系：“我们能让机器人像人一样移动”，但是“让它们真正像人一样思考会很难”。although或though是引导让步状语从句的连词，意为 “尽管，虽然”，正好符合此处的逻辑关系。故填although/though。 6．句意：但是很多科学家不同意White先生的观点。根据“But”可知，很多科学家的观点与James White相反，即“不同意”他的观点。故填disagree。 7．句意：一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。句子中出现了时间状语in the future，因此需要使用there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be。故填will be。 8．句意：一些会看起来像人类，另一些可能看起来像动物。空格后没有名词，且与前半句的Some相对应，形成Some... others... 的结构，用来列举不同的类别。故填others。 9．句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。根据时间状语20 years ago可知，此处用一般过去时。主语This是单数第三人称，因此be动词的过去式应该用was。故填was。 10．句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。根据上下文的逻辑和常识，电脑和火箭在 100年前对人们来说也是“不可能的”事情。故填impossible。 阅读下面短文，根据情境、所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两词) When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line. The line is across the 1 (north) China. It runs from the west to the east. It starts from Shanhaiguan and ends at Jiayuguan. It’s one of the most amazing 2 (wonder) of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of years, the Great Wall 3 (stand) there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers 4 ancient times used earth and stones to build the wall. 5 (help) soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watch towers on the wall. These towers were never 6 (use) —guards used smoke or fire to warn others of danger. They 7 (successful) solved every problem they faced. This shows 8 (we) the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It protected trading routes such as 9 Silk Road. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even on people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest 10 also a symbol of the nation. 【答案】 1．northern 2．wonders 3．stood 4．in 5．To help 6．useless 7．successfully 8．us 9．the 10．but 【导语】本文介绍长城的历史、建造、功能以及民族象征意义。 1．句意：这条线横贯中国北方。空处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词China，north的形容词形式是northern“北方的”。故填northern。 2．句意：它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，空处用wonder“奇迹”的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 3．句意：几千年来，长城一直屹立着，抵御来自北方的“敌人”。抵御“敌人”发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。 4．句意：古代的工匠们用泥土和石头修筑城墙。in ancient times意为“在古代”，固定搭配。故填in。 5．句意：为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人在城墙上设计了一些烽火台。根据“...soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watch towers on the wall.”可知，为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人设计了一些烽火台。空处需使用动词不定式to help表目的，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To help。 6．句意：这些塔楼从未无用——守卫们用烟火来警示他人有危险。根据“These towers were never...—guards used smoke or fire to warn others of danger.”可知，这些塔楼从未无用。use是动词，需在其后加否定后缀-less构成形容词useless，意为“无用的”，作were的表语。故填useless。 7．句意：他们成功解决了遇到的所有问题。根据“They...solved every problem they faced.”可知，空处需要使用副词修饰后面的动词solved，形容词successful的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．句意：这向我们展示了中国人民的智慧和辛劳。shows是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 9．句意：它保护了诸如丝绸之路这样的贸易路线。the Silk Road是专有名词，需加定词the。故填the。 10．句意：它不仅是一处名胜古迹，也是国家的象征。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Help yourself to a skewer (串) of milk skin tanghulu. It’s a creative twist on the 1 (tradition) Chinese snack. This new version is the latest craze in China’s street food scene, with customers queuing up (排队) 2 (buy). “I queued for an hour,” says one user from Shanghai on Xiaohongshu, “I can finally treat 3 (me) to one skewer, though there are few choices.” The key to the popularity of this trendy type of tanghulu is milk skin, known 4 “naipi” in Chinese. Originating from Inner Mongolia, this dairy product (奶制品) is 5 (prepare) by simmering (煨) milk until a skin develops on the surface. The technique of making milk skin, called “chagan yide” (察干伊德), has been around for about 800 years. Now with milk skin and hawthorn berries (山楂果) together, it’s pure magic. As one customer says, “For me, the milk skin on its own is a bit too rich, and the hawthorn berries alone are a bit too sour. 6 when I eat them together-bingo! A perfect balance.” And there’s a lot 7 (much) than that. Actually, you can see so many combinations across the country: figs (无花果), blueberries, strawberries, to name a few. It feels like anything can be paired with milk skin 8 (perfect). These flavors appeal to different tastes and bring both young and old a lot of joy. Some even say the snack takes them back to their childhood. Milk skin tanghulu has created 9 shared cultural experience that resonates across generations and regions. Tradition doesn’t have to stay the same-with creative 10 (idea), it can shine again in modern times. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．to buy 3．myself 4．as 5．prepared 6．But 7．more 8．perfectly 9．a 10．ideas 【导语】本文介绍了奶皮糖葫芦这种新型小吃在中国街头食品场景中的流行情况，以及它的制作方法和受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：这是一种对传统中国小吃的创新改变。根据“Chinese snack”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：这种新版本是中国街头食品场景中的最新热潮，顾客们排队购买。根据“queuing up”可知，此处表示排队的目的是为了购买，因此用不定式“to buy”作目的状语。故填to buy。 3．句意：一位来自上海的用户在小红书上说：“我排了一个小时的队，终于可以给自己买一串了，尽管选择不多。”根据“I can finally treat...to one skewer”可知，此处表示给自己买，因此用反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。 4．句意：这种时尚的糖葫芦受欢迎的关键是牛奶皮，在中文中被称为“奶皮”。根据“known...‘naipi’”可知，此处表示被称为，因此用介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 5．句意：这种奶制品起源于内蒙古，是通过煨牛奶直到表面形成一层皮来准备的。根据“by simmering (煨) milk”可知，此处表示被动关系，即牛奶被煨制，因此用过去分词“prepared”作表语。故填prepared。 6．句意：但当我一起吃它们的时候——对了！完美的平衡。根据“the milk skin on its own is a bit too rich, and the hawthorn berries alone are a bit too sour”和“when I eat them together-bingo! A perfect balance.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“But”表示“但是”。故填But。 7．句意：而且远不止这些。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较级，much的比较级是more，意为“更多”。故填more。 8．句意：感觉任何东西都能和牛奶皮完美搭配。根据“paired with milk skin”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“paired”，perfect的副词形式是perfectly，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 9．句意：牛奶皮糖葫芦创造了一种跨越代际和地区的共同文化体验。根据“shared cultural experience”可知，此处表示泛指一种共同的文化体验，且shared以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 10．句意：传统不一定要保持不变——有了创意，它就能在现代再次闪耀。根据“with creative”可知，此处需要一个名词复数形式，idea的复数形式是ideas，意为“想法”。故填ideas。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 1 (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together 2 (make) dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 3 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That was the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 4 the meat and vegetables so that I could 5 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 6 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 7 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 8 (last), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 9 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, I found the fun of cooking. And I thought it was 10 interesting experience. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．to make 3．decided 4．up 5．easily 6．adding 7．pieces 8．Lastly 9．Although/Though 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲了我第一次尝试给家人做饺子，过程虽困难但学会了步骤，还体会到了烹饪的乐趣，觉得这是一次有趣的经历。   1．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。此处修饰名词“foods”，需要用形容词形式，“tradition”的形容词是“traditional”，符合语境。故填traditional。 2．句意：除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。此处表示聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语，符合语境。故填to make。 3．句意：昨天，我决定给家人做这种美味的食物。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”，符合语境。故填decided。 4．句意：其次，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能轻松地用这些碎料做饺子馅了。“cut up”是固定短语，意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。 5．句意：其次，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能轻松地用这些碎料做饺子馅了。此处修饰动词“make”，需要用副词形式，“easy”的副词是“easily”，符合语境。故填easily。 6．句意：其次，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做饺子馅了。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，“add”的动名词是“adding”，符合语境。故填adding。 7．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆形的。“piece”是可数名词，前面没有限定词“a”，且结合“small”可知用复数形式“pieces”，符合语境。故填pieces。 8．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。此处用于列举步骤的最后一步，用副词“Lastly”，且句首单词首字母大写，符合语境。故填Lastly。    9．句意：虽然这是我第一次包饺子很困难，但我发现了烹饪的乐趣。根据前后句的逻辑关系，前半句“困难”和后半句“发现乐趣”是转折关系，用“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句，且句首单词首字母大写，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：而且我认为这是一次有趣的经历。“experience”在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，“interesting”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词“an”修饰，符合语境。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 1 (relationship) with all my family. I’m going to spend 2 (much) time talking to my parents than now. And I’m going to play with my younger sister and teach 3 (she) how to solve problems in her life. My second resolution has to do with my studies. Last term, I 4 (get) good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 5 (learn) English. I hope I can get better grades in English next term. My 6 (three) resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, 7 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. 8 example, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about 9 (person) improvement. I’m going to take up 10 new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. 【答案】 1．relationships 2．more 3．her 4．got 5．learning 6．third 7．because 8．For 9．personal 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者的新年计划，涉及家庭关系、学业、健康和个人提升四个方面。 1．句意：第一个决心是关于改善我和所有家人的关系。relationship“关系”，此处指代具体、明确的人际或事物关系，为可数名词，填复数形式。故填relationships。 2．句意：我打算花比现在更多的时间和我的父母交谈。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级more“更多的”修饰名词“time”。故填more。 3．句意：我打算和我的妹妹一起玩，教她如何解决她生活中的问题。动词teach后接人称代词宾格her“她”作宾语。故填her。 4．句意：上学期，除了英语，我所有科目都取得了好成绩。根据“Last term”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式got“得到”。故填got。 5．句意：所以明年，我打算花很多时间学习英语。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。 6．句意：我的第三个决心是关于改善我的健康。根据“The first resolution”和“My second resolution”可知，此处指第三个决心，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 7．句意：我以前几乎从不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：例如，我打算放学后打球。for example“例如”，固定短语。故填For。 9．句意：最后一个决心是关于个人的提升。此处修饰名词improvement，用形容词personal“个人的”作定语。故填personal。 10．句意：我打算培养一个新爱好——读书。此处泛指一个新爱好，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is one of the 1 (famous) foods in China. It’s a symbol of family love and 2 (happy). Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also 3 (my). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent from the festival. We enjoy making jiaozi and 4 (share) stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the instructions. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh 5 (ingredient)! There are colourful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother is always 6 (care) with it. Second, we make the dough (面团). 7 (three), we cut the dough into small pieces. Next, we put the fillings into each piece. My mother encourages me 8 (make) the beautiful shapes. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. 9 (final), the whole family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and 10 (carry) people’s love and wishes. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．happiness 3．mine 4．sharing 5．ingredients 6．careful 7．Third 8．to make 9．Finally 10．carries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子，包括其象征意义、制作过程以及所承载的情感和祝愿。 1．句意：饺子，一种传统食物，也是中国最著名的食物之一。根据“one of the ... food in China”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous。故填most famous。 2．句意：它是家庭爱和幸福的象征。根据“family love and ...”可知，此处为and连接的并列成分，应填happy的名词形式happiness，与love并列作介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 3．句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我最喜欢的。根据“It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also ...”可知，此处指“我最喜欢的食物”，空后无名词，应填my的名词性物主代词mine，相当于my favourite food。故填mine。 4．句意：我们喜欢包饺子和分享故事。根据“enjoy making jiaozi and ... stories”可知，此处为enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and连接的并列成分形式应一致，故此处应用share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 5．句意：新鲜的食材！根据“What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ...!”可知，此处指“新鲜的食材使饺子美味又健康”，ingredient“食材”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填ingredients。 6．句意：我妈妈总是很细心。根据“My mother is always ... with it.”可知，此处指“妈妈总是很细心”，be careful with“对……细心”，固定短语。故填careful。 7．句意：第三，我们把面团切成小块。根据“First... Second..., we cut the dough into small pieces.”可知，此处表示制作饺子的步骤，应用序数词third“第三”，表示顺序，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 8．句意：我妈妈鼓励我做出漂亮的形状。根据“My mother encourages me ... the beautiful shapes.”可知，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，故此处应用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 9．句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。根据“..., the whole family sits together and enjoys the meal.”可知，此处指“最后全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭”，final的副词形式finally“最后”，置于句首修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：饺子很美味，承载着人们的爱和祝愿。根据“Jiaozi is delicious and ... people’s love and wishes.”可知，此处指“饺子承载着人们的爱和祝愿”，carry“承载”，动词；根据“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jiaozi为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用carry的第三人称单数形式carries。故填carries。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people think that life in the future will be 1 (easy) and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for 2 (I), I agree with the idea of the first team. First, as for education, people will have better education. This is because 3 the development of technology (科技的发展). E-books will take the place of common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 4 (study) at home through online teaching and they will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will improve. Technology will also play 5 very important role. New medicine will help people get better 6 (quick), Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病) 7 people will live longer. 8 (three), housing problems will be solved. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Then everyone will have a place 9 (live). Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere even on the top of 10 (build). Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 【答案】 1．easier 2．me 3．of 4．study 5．a 6．quickly 7．so 8．Third 9．to live 10．buildings 【导语】本文通过描述未来生活的四个方面，包括教育、健康、住房和食物供应，表达了作者对未来生活将变得更加轻松和舒适的乐观态度，并鼓励读者分享自己的看法。 1．句意：一些人认为未来的生活将会更轻松更舒适。根据“and more comfortable”可知，此处应用easy的比较级easier，与more comfortable并列。故填easier。 2．句意：至于我，我同意第一组的观点。As for后接宾语，此处应用I的宾格me。故填me。 3．句意：这是因为科技的发展。根据“This is because...the development of technology”可知，此处考查短语because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填of。 4．句意：他们将会通过在线教学在家学习，并且他们将会发现学习更有趣。根据“will not have to go”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，因此此处应用动词study的原形。故填study。 5．句意：科技也将扮演一个非常重要的角色。根据“play...very important role”可知，此处考查短语play a very important role“扮演一个非常重要的角色”，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。 6．句意：新药将帮助人们更快地康复。根据“get better”可知，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词get。故填quickly。 7．句意：而且，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，所以人们将会活得更长。根据“doctors will be able to cure more diseases...people will live longer”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，因此应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 8．句意：第三，住房问题将会得到解决。根据前文的“First”“Second”以及后文的“Fourth”可知，此处应用three的序数词third“第三”，表示列举的顺序，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 9．句意：然后每个人都会有一个居住的地方。根据“have a place...(live)”可知，此处应用动词不定式to live作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to live。 10．句意：人们将会到处种植庄稼，甚至在建筑物的顶部。根据“on the top of”可知，此处应用build的名词形式building“建筑物”作宾语，建筑物不止一个，因此应用其复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 2 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 3 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 6 (service) may be done by machines instead of people. This could make some jobs almost impossible for humans to do. But it also means we can focus 7 more fun and more creative work. Even though there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hope) about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 important part in making this happen. 【答案】 1．us 2．disappear 3．worse 4．Luckily 5．to fix/ fix 6．services 7．on 8．hopeful 9．and 10．an 【导语】本文畅想了20年后科技影响下的生活，表达对未来既怀挑战又充满希望的乐观态度。 1．句意：随着新技术的出现，机器人和智能机器将无处不在，帮助我们做清洁和烹饪等日常家务。help为动词，其后应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 2．句意：这些家务甚至可能会消失，让我们的生活变得轻松得多。根据“making our lives much easier”可知，此处指家务消失，appear“出现”，其反义词disappear“消失”,符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填disappear。 3．句意：随着越来越多的人开车，交通可能会变得更糟，造成更多的污染。根据“as more people drive cars, causing more pollution”可知，此处指交通变得更糟糕，bad“糟糕的”，其比较级形式为worse。故填worse。 4．句意：幸运的是，像自动驾驶汽车这样的新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。根据“new tech like self-driving cars might help...this problem”可知，此处指幸运的是，有新技术可以解决交通问题，luck“幸运”，其副词形式luckily“幸运地”，符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：幸运的是，像自动驾驶汽车这样的新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，因此应用动词fix的原形或不定式形式。故填(to) fix。 6．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。many后接可数名词复数形式，service“服务”，其复数形式为services。故填services。 7．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更有创意的工作。focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故填on。 8．句意：尽管未来会有挑战，但我仍然对未来充满希望。be动词后接形容词作表语，hope“希望”，其形容词形式hopeful“充满希望的”，符合语境。故填hopeful。 9．句意：我梦想着科技能帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活变得更好。根据“help solve big problems like pollution...make life better for everyone”可知，此处指科技能解决污染问题并且让生活变得更好，前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥重要作用。play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanjing Confucius Temple (夫子庙) lies in Nanjing City. on the north bank of the Qin huai River. People built this temple 1 1034 to show respect for Confucius. a great thinker and 2 (teach) in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a 3 (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of 4 (they) was called Gong yuan. It was 5 exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen (被选择) there. Today, the temple becomes a popular tourist attraction (景点). Thousands of 6 (visit) come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’ ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a 7 (wonder) boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look 8 (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’ words on the boat. During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun 9 (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cuts and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. 10 you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 【答案】 1．in 2．teacher 3．cultural 4．them 5．an 6．visitors 7．wonderful 8．really 9．experiencing 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了南京夫子庙的历史、文化意义以及现今的旅游吸引力，包括其建筑特色、历史功能、游客活动以及美食体验。 1．句意：人们于1034年建造这座庙宇以表达对孔子的尊敬。根据“built this temple...1034”可知，此处表示在1034年建造这座庙宇，表示在具体某一年用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家。根据“a great thinker and...”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，与thinker构成并列关系，teach的名词为teacher，表示“教育家”。故填teacher。 3．句意：在过去，这座庙宇不仅是一所学校，也是一个文化中心。根据“center”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，culture的形容词为cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 4．句意：其中之一被称为贡院。根据“One of...”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式作介词of的宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 5．句意：在宋朝时期，它是一个考试场所。根据“exam place”可知，此处表示泛指一个考试场所，且exam以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到这里。根据“Thousands of...”可知，此处表示成千上万的游客，应用名词复数形式，visit的名词为visitor，表示“游客”，其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 7．句意：游客们还可以在秦淮河上享受美妙的乘船游览。根据“boat ride”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词为wonderful，表示“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 8．句意：当太阳落山时，在灯笼的光芒下，水和古建筑看起来真的很美。根据“beautiful”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really，表示“真正地”。故填really。 9．句意：游客们可以愉快地体验中国传统艺术，如剪纸和皮影戏。根据“have fun...”可知，此处考查固定搭配have fun doing sth，表示“愉快地做某事”，因此应用experience的动名词形式experiencing。故填experiencing。 10．句意：如果你有机会去那里，不要错过它们！根据“...you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them!”可知，此处表示条件关系，即如果你有机会去那里，不要错过它们，因此应用if引导条件状语从句，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填If。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 I joined the Food and Cook Club last term. With all my 1 (teacher) help, I learned to cook on my own. I even 2 (choose) to learn to make food such as sandwiches and cakes. I worked very hard in the club. I spent several hours 3 (practice) cooking. Now, I 4 (be) able to cook meals for my family and friends. Last Saturday was my friend Tom’s 5 (eighteen) birthday. He likes cartoons very much, 6 I decided to make a lovely cake for him. I tried 7 (I) best to make a cake in the shape of Mickey Mouse. I gave it to Tom as a birthday gift. 8 I just reached his house, I found Tom and his friends waiting for me. 9 their surprise, the Mickey Mouse was so lovely. Then Tom cut the cake into some pieces and we started eating. “What a wonderful taste! This is the 10 (yummy) cake in the world.” Tom said. 【答案】 1．teachers’ 2．chose 3．practicing 4．am 5．eighteenth 6．so 7．my 8．When 9．To 10．yummiest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上学期加入烹饪俱乐部，在老师帮助下学会了做饭，并在朋友汤姆十八岁生日时亲手制作了一个米老鼠形状的蛋糕，得到朋友们称赞的故事。 1．句意：在我所有老师的帮助下，我学会了自己做饭。根据“all my”和“help”可知，此处需名词所有格表“老师们的”，teacher的复数所有格是teachers’，故填teachers’。 2．句意：我甚至选择学习制作三明治、蛋糕这类食物。根据前文“learned”可知，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 3．句意：我花了几个小时练习做饭。根据“spent several hours”可知，此处为固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，表示“花时间做某事”，practice的动名词形式为practicing，故填practicing。 4．句意：现在，我能为家人和朋友做饭了。根据“Now”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“I”对应be动词“am”，故填am。 5．句意：上周六是我朋友汤姆的十八岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处需序数词表“第十八个”生日，eighteen的序数词是eighteenth，故填eighteenth。 6．句意：他非常喜欢卡通，所以我决定给他做一个可爱的蛋糕。根据“He likes cartoons very much”和“I decided to make a lovely cake”可知，此处表因果关系，需用连词so连接，故填so。 7．句意：我尽最大努力做了一个米老鼠形状的蛋糕。根据“tried”和“best”可知，此处为固定搭配“try one’s best”，表示“尽某人最大努力”，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 8．句意：当我刚到他家时，我发现汤姆和他的朋友们在等我。根据“I just reached his house”和“I found Tom...”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写，故填When。 9．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个米老鼠蛋糕非常可爱。根据“their surprise”可知，此处为固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To。 10．句意：这是世界上最美味的蛋糕。根据“the”和“in the world”可知，此处需形容词最高级表“最……”，yummy的最高级是yummiest，故填yummiest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 1 (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 2 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 3 I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 1 studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 2 (your).” “I’ll have to think about it 3 (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise 4 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 5 (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up 6 room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 7 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 【答案】 1．months 2．to improve 3．but 4．with 5．yourself 6．carefully 7．playing 8．was 9．the 10．told 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy做一个关于新的一年的决定。 1．句意：接下来十二个月你的计划是什么？month是可数名词，根据“twelve”可知，应用复数形式。故填months。 2．句意：我计划提高我的英语。plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。故填to improve。 3．句意：坚持下去可能很难，但我会试一试。根据“It may be hard to keep it”和“I will have a try”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：计划只和学习有关吗？have to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 5．句意：它只是你对自己许下的承诺。此处指对自己许下承诺，应用your的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 6．句意：我必须仔细考虑一下。此处修饰动词think，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：他想在棒球上做得更好，但在冬天练习打棒球很难。practise doing sth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。 8．句意：它相当乱。此处描述过去的状态且主语是第三人称单数，应用be的过去式was。故填was。 9．句意：周末打扫房间通常要花他一天时间。此处特指他的房间，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：Jimmy走出去告诉了他的父母他的计划。and连接并列谓语，根据“went”可知，应用tell的过去式told。故填told。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had 1 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 2 (one) time for me to get there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some 3 (photo). We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous 4 its wonderful art. The big stones are as high as 16 meters, 5 the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters. We felt 6 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 7 (pick) up rubbish. My mum 8 (tell) me that everybody can do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of keeping the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and 10 (meaning) trip. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．photos 4．for 5．but 6．lucky 7．picking 8．told 9．happily 10．meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母暑假去麦积山旅行的经历，包括欣赏山间美景、参观石窟以及参与环保活动的过程，体现了这次旅行的精彩与意义。 1．句意：今年暑假，我和父母去麦积山进行了一次旅行。根据“had...trip to Maiji Mountain”可知，此处表“一次旅行”，trip是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。trip以辅音音素开头，应使用a。故填a。 2．句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据“It was the...time for me to get there.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first，故填first。 3．句意：我们迫不及待地拍了一些照片。根据“take some...”可知，some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos，故填photos。 4．句意：麦积山石窟以其精彩的艺术而闻名。根据“Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous...its wonderful art.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be famous for“因……而著名”，故填for。 5．句意：大石头高达16米，但是最小的只有10厘米。根据“The big stones are as high as 16 meters,...the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters.”可知，此处前后内容表转折，应用连词but，故填but。 6．句意：我们很幸运能看到这些艺术作品。根据“We felt...to see the art.”可知，felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 7．句意：后来，在去山顶的路上，我们看到很多人在捡垃圾。根据“we saw many people...up rubbish.”可知，此处描述看到很多人在捡垃圾，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填picking。 8．句意：我妈妈告诉我每个人都可以做些事情来保护环境。根据“My mum...me that...”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，此处需用tell的过去式told，故填told。 9．句意：然后我开心地和他们做了同样的事情。根据“Then I did the same thing as them...”可知，此处修饰动词did，应使用副词。happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，故填happily。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记这次精彩且有意义的旅行。根据“this wonderful and...trip”可知，此处与wonderful并列，修饰名词trip，需用形容词。meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Long time no see! 1 is everything going with you? I’m on vacation in Chongqing with my parents. This is my first time in Chongqing. It’s a really big and beautiful city. It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here 2 I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 3 (bore). At last, we decided to play cards to kill time. 4 (Lucky), it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat something special 5 lunch ― Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big 6 (different) between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is really spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing. There are lots of old 7 (build) and nice food from all over the world. We 8 (try) Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and we had 9 enjoyable time. By the way, I bought two T-shirts in a gift shop, one for you and the other for 10 (I). I hope you will like it. How about your vacation? Did you do anything special? Please write and tell me. 【答案】 1．How 2．but 3．bored 4．Luckily 5．for 6．difference 7．buildings 8．tried 9．an 10．myself 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母在重庆度假的经历。 1．句意：你一切都好吗？根据“Long time no see!”可知，两人好久不见，此处应是询问对方近况，how“怎样”，句首首字母大写。故填How。 2．句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢美味的食物和美丽的风景。根据“I don’t like the weather here...I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景).”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：我父母和我只是待在酒店里，我感到真的很无聊。bore“使厌烦”，动词。此处修饰人，应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语。故填bored。 4．句意：幸运的是，中午雨停了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：我们午餐去吃了一些特别的东西——重庆火锅。eat…for lunch“吃……作为午餐”，固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：北京火锅和重庆火锅有很大的区别。different“不同的”，形容词。根据“a big...”可知，此处应用名词difference“区别”作宾语，a修饰名词单数。故填difference。 7．句意：有许多古老的建筑和来自世界各地的美食。根据“There are lots of old...”可知，此处应用名词building“建筑物”，由“lots of”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填buildings。 8．句意：我们在那里品尝了意大利咖啡、意大利蛋糕和英国茶。根据“we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填tried。 9．句意：一切都很好，我们玩得很开心。根据“we had...enjoyable time.”可知，此处指玩得开心，have an enjoyable time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填an。 10．句意：顺便说一下，我在礼品店买了两件T恤，一件给你，另一件给我自己。根据“one for you and the other for...”可知，此处指另一件给我自己，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)  and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. I liked the food here, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain 7 (stop), but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, but didn’t buy 9 (something) for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. What 10 unforgettable and enjoyable trip! 【答案】 1．for 2．that 3．especially 4．ourselves 5．bored 6．to bring 7．stopped 8．bought 9．anything 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去南京旅游的经历，包括参观的景点、天气变化以及旅行中的趣事。 1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。故填for。 2．句意：我们太饿了，以至于吃光了所有的食物。“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．句意：我喜欢这里的食物，尤其是南京咸水鸭。especial是形容词，意为“特别的”；此处需用副词修饰短语“Nanjing salted duck”，especial的副词形式是especially。故填especially。 4．句意：那天我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．句意：待在酒店里我们觉得很无聊。此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“We”，形容人的感受用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 6．句意：我们忘记带雨伞了。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”，用to bring。故填to bring。 7．句意：第三天，雨停了，但天气比前一天冷一点。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，用stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：我给我的祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。此处描述过去的购物动作，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 9．句意：我给我的祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。something用于肯定句，否定句中需用anything。故填anything。 10．句意：多么令人难忘又愉快的旅行啊！此句是感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ 主谓”；unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, dating back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 1 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their 2 (leaf) turn a bright gold, making them some of the 3 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people choose 4 (visit) ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become filled with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view. Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as 5 symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the oldest ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts (吸引) thousands 6 tourists every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, 7 they can also be used in traditional medicine. Ginkgo trees are 8 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can 9 (stand) cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong ability to adapt (适应). Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a connection to our 10 (planet) past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure (确保) they continue to be a part of our world. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．leaves 3．most beautiful 4．to visit 5．a 6．of 7．and 8．harder 9．stand 10．planet’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了银杏树历史悠久、秋季金黄美丽，是希望与长寿的象征，其果实可食用入药且适应性强，强调保护银杏树对连接星球过去、延续自然遗产的重要性。 1．句意：这些树不仅因其树龄令人惊叹，也因其美感而令人称奇。根据“These trees are not only…for their age but also for their beauty.”可知，此处修饰主语“these trees”，需用形容词“amazing”，意为“令人惊叹的“，用来修饰事物。故填amazing。 2．句意：它们的叶子变成明亮的金黄色，使它们成为世界上最美丽的树之一。根据“Their…turn a bright gold”可知，“their”后接可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”，表示“多片叶子”，故填leaves。 3．句意：它们的叶子变成明亮的金黄色，使它们成为世界上最美丽的树之一。根据“making them some of the…trees in the world”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，“beautiful”的最高级为“most beautiful”，表示“最美丽的”，故填most beautiful。 4．句意：许多人选择在这个季节参观银杏树成荫的街道和公园。根据“Many people choose…ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season”可知，“choose to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to visit”作宾语，故填to visit。 5．句意：它们被视为希望和长寿的象征。根据“They are seen as…symbol of hope and long life”可知，“symbol”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 “一种象征”，且“symbol”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 6．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一，每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据“it attracts thousands…tourists every year”可知，“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，故填of。 7．句意：它的果实可以用于烹饪，也可以用于传统医学。根据“Its nuts can be used in cooking,…they can also be used in traditional medicine”可知，前后两句为并列关系，均说明银杏果的用途，需用并列连词“and”连接，故填and。 8．句意：银杏树比许多其他树更能在不同的环境中生存。根据“Ginkgo trees are…than many other trees to survive in different environments”可知，“than”说明此处用形容词比较级，“hard”的比较级为“harder”，意为“更顽强的、更能适应的”，故填harder。 9．句意：它们能忍受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，展现出强大的适应能力。根据“They can…cold winters and hot summers”可知，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“stand”此处意为“忍受、承受”，故填stand。 10．句意：它们不仅美丽实用，也是与我们星球过去的连接。根据“a connection to our…past”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词“past”，表示“星球的过去”，“planet”的所有格形式为“planet’s”，故填planet’s。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $