期末复习短文填空之语境提示填空15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习短文填空之语境提示填空15篇 一、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A baby snail (蜗牛) asked his mother, “Why 1 there a hard and heavy shell (壳) on my back?” His mother said, “We have no bones (骨头) to support us and we move very slowly, so we need a shell to keep us safe.” “But the caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, and she moves slowly too,” said the baby. “Why doesn’t she have 2 shell?” “She will become a butterfly one day. The sky will protect her.” “What about the earthworm (蚯蚓)?” the baby snail asked. “He can dig into the ground,” said the mother, “and the earth will take care 3 him.” The baby snail began 4 cry, “Then who will protect us?” His mother smiled, “That’s 5 we have a shell—we protect ourselves.” 【答案】1．is 2．a 3．of 4．to 5．why 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过小蜗牛与妈妈的对话，解释了蜗牛背负硬壳的原因，说明了不同生物各有其生存之道，最终点明“自我保护”这一核心寓意。 1．句意：为什么我的背上有一个又硬又重的壳？根据“a hard and heavy shell”可知，此处为单数形式，be动词用is，符合there be句型的主谓一致规则，故填is。 2．句意：为什么她没有一个壳？此处泛指“一个壳”，“shell”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 3．句意：“他能钻进土里。”母亲说道，“大地会照顾他的。”“take care of”是固定搭配，意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境，故填of。 4．句意：小蜗牛开始哭了起来，“那谁来保护我们呢？”“begin to do sth”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，此处需填不定式符号to，故填to。 5．句意：那就是我们有壳的原因——我们保护自己。根据语境可知，此处用于解释有壳的原因，“that’s why”是固定句型，意为“那就是……的原因”，故填why。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you believe that some penguins live in the south of Africa? The weather there is really warm. These animals are called African penguins. An African penguin can be up to 70 cm tall 1 weigh up to 2.5 kg. African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and this helps them stay cool. African penguins can’t lay their eggs (下蛋) in the open like others. Instead, they dig holes in order to protect their eggs from the hot sun. The baby penguins often stay in the holes 2 about three weeks. African penguins are 3 danger now. Some animals like dogs and cats can eat them on land, while in the water, they have to keep away from other big sea animals. There 4 only about 50,000 wild African penguins left (剩下的). They’re losing their homes, so 5 is necessary (有必要) for people to do something to protect them. 【答案】1．and 2．for 3．in 4．are 5．it 【导语】本文介绍了非洲企鹅的外形特征、生活习性以及它们目前所面临的危险处境。 1．句意：一只非洲企鹅可以高达70厘米，重达2.5公斤。根据“An African penguin can be up to 70 cm tall...weigh up to 2.5 kg.”可知，空格前后是两个并列的动词短语“高达70厘米”和“重达2.5公斤”，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：小企鹅经常待在洞里大约三周。根据“stay in the holes...about three weeks”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，应用介词for后接一段时间。故填for。 3．句意：非洲企鹅现在处于危险中。根据“African penguins are...danger now.”可知，此处是固定短语in danger，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 4．句意：现在只剩下大约5万只野生非洲企鹅。根据“There...only about 50,000 wild African penguins left”可知，此处是There be句型，主语“about 50,000 wild African penguins”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 5．句意：它们正在失去家园，所以人们有必要做些什么来保护它们。根据“...is necessary for people to do something to protect them.”可知，此处是固定句型“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，其中it作形式主语。故填it。 Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year, our family decided to go to the hills for a summer trip. It is one of 1 most beautiful places in India for its natural beauty. We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping on a street 2 enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There 3 only three such trains in India, and one of them is here. It was fun to travel on the train, although it didn’t go faster 4 a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested 5 these sports. During all these days filled with activities, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 【答案】1．the 2．and 3．are 4．than 5．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家夏天去印度一座美丽小山旅行的经历。 1．句意：由于它的自然美景，它是印度最美丽的地方之一。根据“most beautiful places in India”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：第一天，我们在一条街上购物，享受了那里美妙的夜生活。“went shopping in a street”和“enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：印度只有三列这样的火车，其中一列就在这里。根据“There...only three such trains in India”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语是复数，且描述的是客观事实，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：虽然它没有自行车跑得快，但乘火车旅行很有趣。根据“it didn’t go faster...a bike”可知，此处是比较级，表示火车没有自行车跑得快，用than连接比较的对象。故填than。 5．句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，我们对这些运动很感兴趣。根据“we were really interested...these sports”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you believe that some penguins (企鹅) live in the south of Africa? The weather there is really warm. These animals are called African penguins. An African penguin can be 1 to 70 cm tall and weighs 2.5 kg. African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and this helps them stay cool. African penguins can’t lay (产) their eggs in the open like others. Instead, they dig holes 2 protect their eggs from the hot sun. The baby penguins often stay in 3 holes for about three weeks.      African penguins are 4 danger now. Some animals like dogs and cats can eat them on land, while in the water, they have to keep away from other big sea life. There 5 only about 50,000 wild African penguins left. They’re losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the water. 【答案】1．up 2．to 3．the 4．in 5．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅，它们生活在温暖的非洲南部，通过挖洞产蛋适应环境，但因人类活动（如捡蛋、竞争资源和污染）及天敌威胁，数量已降至约5万只，濒临灭绝。 1．句意：一只非洲企鹅最高可达70厘米，重2.5公斤。根据“70 cm tall and weighs 2.5 kg”可知，此处指一只非洲企鹅最高可达70厘米，重2.5公斤，up to意为“达到”，符合语境。故填up。 2．句意：相反，它们挖洞来保护它们的蛋免受烈日的伤害。根据“dig holes...protect their eggs”可知，此处是指挖洞来保护它们的蛋，to表示目的，意为“为了”，符合语境。故填to。 3．句意：小企鹅通常会在洞里待上大约三个星期。根据“stay in...holes”可知，此处是指小企鹅待在洞里，此处应用定冠词the，表特指，特指前文提到的它们挖的洞。故填the。 4．句意：非洲企鹅现在处于危险之中。根据“African penguins are...danger now.”可知，非洲企鹅现在处于危险之中，in danger意为“处于危险之中”，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。 5．句意：现在只剩下大约5万只野生非洲企鹅。根据“There...only about 50,000 wild African penguins left.”可知，此处指现在只剩下大约5万只野生非洲企鹅，there be意为“有”，句中时态为一般现在时，由“50,000 wild African penguins”可知，此处be动词应用复数形式are。故填are。 阅读短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble communicating with your parents. You said you didn’t know how 1 ask for your parents’ permission (许可). I had 2 same problem as you before. But now, I can communicate with my parents well because I made some changes. Here 3 some of my ways for you. Firstly, share your plans with your parents at the proper time when you want to go out. You can talk with them 4 they are free. Secondly, be patient when they ask you questions. They just care about you and want to make sure you are safe. Lastly, don’t give 5 talking with them when they don’t agree with you. Try your best to convince (说服) them! I hope these ways will be helpful to you. 【答案】1．to 2．the 3．are 4．when/while 5．up 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母有效沟通的建议。 1．句意：你说你不知道如何征求父母的许可。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填to。故填to。 2．句意：我以前和你有同样的问题。the same…as…“和……相同的……”，是固定搭配。故填the。 3．句意：以下是我给你的一些方法。此句为Here引导的倒装句，主语是“some of my ways”，应填are。故填are。 4．句意：你可以在他们有空的时候和他们谈谈。根据“You can talk with them… they are free.”的语境可知，此处建议在父母有空的时候和他们谈谈，when/while“当……的时候”符合。故填when/while。 5．句意：最后，当他们不同意你的观点时，不要放弃与他们交谈。根据下文“Try your best to convince (说服) them!”可知，尽力说服他们，应是不要放弃与他们交谈，give up“放弃”符合。故填up。 A resolution is a kind of promise. Most of the time, we 1 promises to other people. Sometimes, we make promises to ourselves. Promises we make to 2 are resolutions, and the most common kind is NewYear’s resolutions. When we make resolutions 3 the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people 4 down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends 5 their wishes and plans. There are different 6 of resolutions. Some are about physical health, some have to do with self-improvement, and others are about better planning, like making a weekly 7 for schoolwork. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in 8 . People 9 ever keep them. There are some reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be 10 difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. 【答案】 1．make 2．ourselves 3．at 4．write 5．about 6．kinds 7．plan 8．common 9．hardly 10．too 【导语】本文介绍了什么是决心、决心的种类以及共同点。 1．句意：大多数时候，我们对别人做出承诺。根据下文“we make promises to ourselves.”可知，此处指做出承诺，make符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填make。 2．句意：我们对自己做出的承诺就是决心，最常见的就是新年决心。根据上文“make promises to ourselves”可知，对自己做出的承诺是决心，ourselves“我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 3．句意：当我们在年初下定决心时，我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，固定短语。故填at。 4．句意：有些人写下来年的决心和计划。根据“This helps them to remember their resolutions.”可知，有些人写下来年的决心，write down“写下”，动词短语。故填write。 5．句意：其他人告诉他们的家人和朋友他们的愿望和计划。根据“Others tell their family and friends ... their wishes and plans.”可知，此处指告诉家人和朋友关于他们的愿望和计划，about“关于”，符合语境。故填about。 6．句意：有不同的决心。根据“Some are about physical health, some have to do with self-improvement, and others are about better planning, ...”可知，决心有不同种，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 7．句意：一些是关于身体健康的，一些是关于自我提升的，还有一些是关于更好的计划的，比如为学校作业制定每周计划。根据“others are about better planning”可知，此处指为学校作业制定每周计划，plan“计划”，符合语境。故填plan。 8．句意：尽管存在差异，但大多数新年决心都有一个共同点。have... in common“有……共同之处”，固定短语。故填common。 9．句意：人们很少保持它们。hardly ever“几乎从不”，固定标点。故填hardly。 10．句意：有时，决心可能很难坚持下去。too...to“太……而不能”，固定搭配。故填too。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Tom. I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I 1 a middle school student. My mother advised me 2 be a teacher like her, but I was not interested in teaching. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time sitting in front 3 a piano. I set my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station 4 I found it interesting. I loved to share my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. After I left university, I got 5 full-time job at our city’s radio station. I enjoy my job and my life now. 【答案】1．was 2．to 3．of 4．and 5．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢父母给自己的人生目标建议，在上高中之后有了自己的目标，也非常喜欢自己现在的工作和生活。 1．句意：当我是一名中学生时，我不知道我想成为什么样的人。此处是主系表结构，空处应填be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：我妈妈建议我成为像她一样的老师。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to。 3．句意：然而，我不能忍受把所有的时间都花在钢琴前。in front of 是固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。故填of。 4．句意：我在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作，并且发现它很有趣。前后句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：大学毕业后，我在我们城市的广播电台找到了一份全职工作。a full-time job意为“一份全职工作”，此处用a表示泛指。故填a。 The panda is thought to be one of the cutest animals in the world. But it is also one of the animals 1 danger. Nowadays, there are only 2 than 2,000 pandas in the world. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The 3 mainly feed them with bamboo, and an adult panda needs to 4 a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 5 of human activities. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. Our 6 has made laws to help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature 7 to protect pandas from being hurt by other animals, but these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests are 8 so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 9 the pandas. After all, 10 share the same world with them. 【答案】 1．in 2．less 3．keepers 4．eat 5．because 6．government 7．parks 8．needed 9．protecting 10．we 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，面临的问题，现如今的保护措施以及为了保护大熊猫我们应该做的事情。 1．句意：但它也是处于危险之中的动物之一。根据“So pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知，熊猫的数量越来越少，可推测此处是它也是处于危险之中的动物之一，in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填in。 2．句意：如今，世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据“So pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知，熊猫的数量越来越少，可推测此处是世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫，less than表示“不到”。故填less。 3．句意：饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“The...mainly feed them with bamboo,...”可知，喂养大熊猫的人是饲养员，空处需填名词复数，作主语，keepers“（尤指动物园的）饲养员”为名词复数形式。故填keepers。 4．句意：饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“...and an adult panda needs to...a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，熊猫吃竹子，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。 5．句意：然而，由于人类活动，竹林的面积越来越小。根据“However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller...of human activities.”可知，竹林面积变小，是因为人类的活动范围扩大，because of表示“因为”。故填because。 6．句意：我们的政府制定了帮助熊猫的法律。根据“Our...has made laws to help the pandas.”可知，法律是由政府制定的，空处需填名词单数，government“政府”，名词。故填government。 7．句意：有30多个自然公园来保护熊猫免受其他动物的伤害，但这些还不够。根据“More nature parks and bamboo forests are...so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat.”可知，更多的自然公园和竹林，可以让大熊猫有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃，可推测此处是有30多个自然公园，空处需填名词复数，parks“公园”为名词复数形式。故填parks。 8．句意：更多的自然公园和竹林被需要，这样大熊猫才能有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃。根据“More nature parks and bamboo forests are...so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat.”可知，大熊猫有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃需要更多的自然公园和竹林，可推测此处是更多的自然公园和竹林被需要，“More nature parks and bamboo forests”与“need”之间为被动关系，语态应为被动，用“are+过去分词”的结构，needed“需要”为动词过去分词。故填needed。 9．句意：此外，每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用。根据“Besides, everyone should play a part in...the pandas.”可知，每个人都应该保护大熊猫，可推测此处是每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用，play a part in doing sth表示“在……中发挥作用”，空处需填动名词，protecting“保护”为动名词。故填protecting。 10．句意：毕竟，我们与它们共享同一个世界。根据“...share the same world with them.”可知，我们和大熊猫生活在同一个世界，句子缺少主语，时态为一般现在时，且share为动词原形，空处需填人称代词主格（复数），we“我们”第一人称代词主格复数。故填we。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Life is colorful. What will life be 1 in 2050? Will life be better, worse or the same 2 now? I often think 3 the future. I believe life will probably be very different in 2050. First, I think there will 4 no televisions in 2050. People will watch all kinds of programs 5 the Internet, so they won’t need TVs. I believe computers will be as cheap as telephones. Most people will spend 6 money buying their personal computers. For transportation (交通工具), cars will run on clean fuels (燃料), 7 there will be less pollution. By 2050, cars will have computers to control how quickly they run. Now you can see robots 8 many factories. Factories use robots, because they do not ask 9 money. By 2050, robots will work 10 in schools, offices and homes. 【答案】 1．like 2．as 3．about 4．be 5．on 6．less 1．so 2．in 3．for 4．everywhere 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。 1．句意：2050年的生活会是什么样子？what ... be like“某物是什么样”，用于询问看法。故填like。 2．句意：生活会变得更好、更糟还是和现在一样？the same as“和……一样”。故填as。 3．句意：我经常设想未来。根据“think...the future”可知是思考未来，think about“思考”。故填about。 4．句意：首先，我认为2050年将没有电视机。此处是there be结构的将来时there will be“将会有”。故填be。 5．句意：人们会在互联网上看各种各样的节目，所以他们不需要电视。on the Internet“在网上”。故填on。 6．句意：大多数人会花更少的钱购买个人电脑。根据“I believe computers will be as cheap as telephones”可知电脑会和电话一样便宜，所以很多人会花更少的钱买电脑，此处用less修饰money。故填less。 7．句意：对于交通来说，汽车将使用清洁燃料，因此污染将减少。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 8．句意：现在你可以在许多工厂看到机器人。根据“many factories”可知表示在工厂用介词in。故填in。 9．句意：工厂使用机器人，因为它们不要工资。ask for“寻求”。故填for。 10．句意：到2050年，机器人将在学校、办公室和家庭中无处不在。根据“robots will work...in schools, offices and homes”可知机器人将会无处不在，everywhere“到处”，符合语境。故填everywhere。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future We never know what will happen 1 the future. But I believe that life will be very different in 100 years 2 what it is now. There will 3 more and more robots appearing in our lives. They will make our life easier because they can help us do different things. We will have much free time to enjoy ourselves. At that time, we will go out 4 spaceship because it is safe and convenient (便利的). As for the 5 , there will be less pollution, and then we will see clean water and blue sky all year round. I think our lives will become more and more comfortable. I believe all these things can come true with our hard work. 【答案】1．in 2．from 3．be 4．by 5．environment 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对未来生活的设想和预测。 1．句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。in the future“在未来”，固定短语。故填in。 2．句意：但我相信100年后的生活会与现在大不相同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 3．句意：将会有越来越多的机器人出现在我们的生活中。此处是there be句型的将来时结构there will be“将有”。故填be。 4．句意：那时，我们将乘坐宇宙飞船出行，因为它既安全又便利。by spaceship“乘坐宇宙飞船”，固定短语。故填by。 5．句意：至于环境，污染将会更少，然后我们全年将会看到干净的水和蓝天。根据“there will be less pollution, and then we will see clean water and blue sky all year round.”可知，此处是在讲述对环境的预测，environment“环境”。故填environment。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the future, we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And 1 will be fewer cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. 2 the environment will get better and better. I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there 3 already robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get bored. People will be able to fly to 4 moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space station one day. However, some people disagree. They think it is impossible 5 humans to live in space. 【答案】1．there 2．So 3．are 4．the 5．for 【导语】本文是说明文。通过畅想未来在学习、交通、环境、家居、航天等方面的变化，展现了未来生活的不同图景，同时也提及了人们对于太空居住的不同看法。 1．句意：并且将会有更少的汽车和更少的污染。这是there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，此处填there，符合“某地有某物”的表达逻辑。故填there。   2．句意：因此环境将会变得越来越好。前文提到“海水会更干净、天空会更蓝”，后文“环境变好”是前文带来的结果，用连词so表因果关系。故填So。 3．句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。由“now”可知本句是一般现在时，there be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“robots”是复数，故填are。 4．句意：人们将能够飞往月球度假。“moon”（月球）是世界上独一无二的事物，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。   5．句意：他们认为人类在太空生活是不可能的。本句用到固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world, but it is also one of the animals in danger. Nowadays, there are 1 than 3,000 pandas in the world. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly feed 2 bamboo, and an adult panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 3 of human activities. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. Our government is working hard to help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature parks to protect pandas but these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests are needed so 4 pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. 5 , everyone should play a part in protecting the pandas. After all, we share the same world with them. 【答案】1．fewer 2．on 3．because 4．that 5．Besides 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫因竹林减少而濒危，我国已建多个自然公园保护大熊猫，但需更多保护措施，并呼吁人人参与保护。 1．句意：如今，世界上只有不到3000只大熊猫。根据上文“but it is also one of the animals in danger”可知，此处表示只有不到3000只大熊猫，fewer than意为“少于，不到”，符合题意。故填fewer。 2．句意：它们主要以竹子为食，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“They mainly feed…bamboo, and an adult panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，此处表示熊猫以竹子为食，feed on为固定短语，意为“以……为食”，符合题意。故填on。 3．句意：然而，由于人类活动，竹林的面积越来越小。根据“However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller…of human activities.”以及空后“of”可知，人类活动是竹林面积越来越小的原因，because of为固定短语，意为“由于”，符合题意。故填because。 4．句意：需要更多的自然公园和竹林，这样大熊猫才能有足够的地方住，有足够的食物吃。根据“More nature parks and bamboo forests are needed so…pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat.”可知，需要更多的自然公园和竹林的目的是让熊猫有足够的地方住，有足够的食物吃，so that“以便于”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。故填that。 5．句意：此外，每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用。根据“Our government is working hard to help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature parks to protect pandas but these are not enough.”以及“everyone should play a part in protecting the pandas可知，前文提到政府为了保护熊猫所做出的努力，后文又提到每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用，两者存在递进关系，besides“此外”，用于引出另一个相关或补充的理由、观点，符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar 1 me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us like music. We are in 2 same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practise together. 3 , we are also different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often wins in the singing competition. I’m 4 hard-working than her and I always get better grades. I speak louder than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she truly cares about me. That’s 5 she is my best friend. 【答案】1．to 2．the 3．However 4．more 5．why 【导语】本文描述作者Nelly和她最好的朋友Gina之间的相似之处和不同之处，并解释为什么Gina是她最好的朋友。 1．句意：她和我很像。根据“We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us like music.”可知，此处是指Gina与作者相似，be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填to。 2． 句意：我们在同一个音乐俱乐部。根据“We joined the club last month. We often practise together.”可知，此处是指作者与朋友在同一个俱乐部里，the same“相同的”，固定短语。故填the。 3． 句意：然而，我们在很多方面也不同。根据“we are also different in many ways”可知，该句与上文存在转折关系，又根据空后逗号可知，此处应用however“然而”表示转折，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 4．句意：我比她更努力，而且我的成绩总是比她好。根据“I always get better grades”可知，此处是指作者比Gina更努力，再根据“than her”可知，此处应用形容词hard-working的比较级形式more hard-working作表语。故填more。 5．句意：这就是为什么她是我最好的朋友。根据“I think she truly cares about me.”可知，此处是指Gina真的关心作者，这就是她是作者最好的朋友的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more 1 just a place to live—it’s a warm place filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任). Every member plays an important role 2 making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, 3 hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his 10-year-old sister, Mei, contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog, Max, and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how 4 balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, 5 try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other.” 【答案】1．than 2．in 3．a 4．they 5．or 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了滕飞一家如何通过各自的分工和关爱，让家成为一个充满温暖和快乐的地方。 1．句意：对滕飞的家庭来说，家不仅仅是一个居住的地方——它是一个充满爱、欢笑和共同责任的温暖地方。根据“just a place to live”和“it’s a warm place filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities”可知，此处指家不仅是住的地方。more than“不仅仅”。故填than。 2．句意：每个成员在让家变得舒适和快乐方面都扮演着重要角色。根据“making their home comfortable and happy”可知，此处指家庭成员在把家变得舒适等方面发挥作用。play a role in doing sth“在……中发挥作用”。故填in。 3．句意：滕飞，一个勤奋的八年级学生，总是饭后洗碗并保持学习区域整洁。“grader”为可数名词单数，此处泛指八年级学生，且“hard-working”以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：真正让他们家庭特别的是他们如何平衡工作和娱乐。根据“What makes their family truly special”可知，此处指他们如何平衡工作和娱乐是真正让他们家庭特别的地方。此处需用代词“they”指代家庭成员，作从句主语。故填they。 5．句意：他们可能去当地图书馆，在公园进行友好的羽毛球比赛，或者在温暖的小厨房尝试新食物。“visit the local library”、“have friendly badminton matches at the park”和“try out new kinds of food”是周末可选择的不同活动，并列连词“or”连接周末活动的不同选择，表示“或者”。故填or。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your 1 . I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house because I am not available that day. On Monday, I’ll study 2 the science exam. I am still feeling sad for the bad grades last time. My uncle phoned me last week and told me to come over, and I accepted his idea. So on Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle’s house to visit him. And I will hang out with him then. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather—he will be unhappy 1 he is alone (独自). On Thursday, I will help my parents with some housework. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I have to 2 for my future. She thinks 3 is possible without good plans. On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Please reply in writing. Yours, Jessica 【答案】1．invitation 2．for 3．if/because 4．prepare 5．nothing 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Jessica向Tony解释自己无法参加聚会的原因，并详细描述了自己一周的安排。 1．句意：非常感谢你的邀请。根据“I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house because I am not available that day.” 可知，Jessica无法赴约，因此是感谢对方的“邀请”，invitation“邀请”符合语境。故填invitation。 2．句意：周一，我要为科学考试而学习。由“study...the science exam”可知，study for an exam“为考试而学习”，是固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：周三，我必须照顾我的爷爷 ——如果/因为他独自一人时会不开心。根据“On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather—he will be unhappy…he is alone”的语境可知，此处指条件/原因，指如果/因为他独自一人时会不开心，if“如果”/because“因为”符合语境。故填if/because。 4．句意：妈妈认为我必须为我的未来做准备。根据“for my future”和后文“without good plans”可知，妈妈强调要有计划，为未来“做准备”，固定搭配“prepare for”，“have to”后接动词原形。故填prepare。 5．句意：她认为没有好的计划，什么都不可能实现。根据“She thinks…is possible without good plans.”的语境可知，此处指没有好的计划，什么都不可能实现，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填nothing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之语境提示填空15篇 一、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A baby snail (蜗牛) asked his mother, “Why 1 there a hard and heavy shell (壳) on my back?” His mother said, “We have no bones (骨头) to support us and we move very slowly, so we need a shell to keep us safe.” “But the caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, and she moves slowly too,” said the baby. “Why doesn’t she have 2 shell?” “She will become a butterfly one day. The sky will protect her.” “What about the earthworm (蚯蚓)?” the baby snail asked. “He can dig into the ground,” said the mother, “and the earth will take care 3 him.” The baby snail began 4 cry, “Then who will protect us?” His mother smiled, “That’s 5 we have a shell—we protect ourselves.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you believe that some penguins live in the south of Africa? The weather there is really warm. These animals are called African penguins. An African penguin can be up to 70 cm tall 1 weigh up to 2.5 kg. African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and this helps them stay cool. African penguins can’t lay their eggs (下蛋) in the open like others. Instead, they dig holes in order to protect their eggs from the hot sun. The baby penguins often stay in the holes 2 about three weeks. African penguins are 3 danger now. Some animals like dogs and cats can eat them on land, while in the water, they have to keep away from other big sea animals. There 4 only about 50,000 wild African penguins left (剩下的). They’re losing their homes, so 5 is necessary (有必要) for people to do something to protect them. Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year, our family decided to go to the hills for a summer trip. It is one of 1 most beautiful places in India for its natural beauty. We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping on a street 2 enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There 3 only three such trains in India, and one of them is here. It was fun to travel on the train, although it didn’t go faster 4 a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested 5 these sports. During all these days filled with activities, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you believe that some penguins (企鹅) live in the south of Africa? The weather there is really warm. These animals are called African penguins. An African penguin can be 1 to 70 cm tall and weighs 2.5 kg. African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and this helps them stay cool. African penguins can’t lay (产) their eggs in the open like others. Instead, they dig holes 2 protect their eggs from the hot sun. The baby penguins often stay in 3 holes for about three weeks.      African penguins are 4 danger now. Some animals like dogs and cats can eat them on land, while in the water, they have to keep away from other big sea life. There 5 only about 50,000 wild African penguins left. They’re losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the water. 阅读短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble communicating with your parents. You said you didn’t know how 1 ask for your parents’ permission (许可). I had 2 same problem as you before. But now, I can communicate with my parents well because I made some changes. Here 3 some of my ways for you. Firstly, share your plans with your parents at the proper time when you want to go out. You can talk with them 4 they are free. Secondly, be patient when they ask you questions. They just care about you and want to make sure you are safe. Lastly, don’t give 5 talking with them when they don’t agree with you. Try your best to convince (说服) them! I hope these ways will be helpful to you. A resolution is a kind of promise. Most of the time, we 1 promises to other people. Sometimes, we make promises to ourselves. Promises we make to 2 are resolutions, and the most common kind is NewYear’s resolutions. When we make resolutions 3 the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people 4 down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends 5 their wishes and plans. There are different 6 of resolutions. Some are about physical health, some have to do with self-improvement, and others are about better planning, like making a weekly 7 for schoolwork. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in 8 . People 9 ever keep them. There are some reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be 10 difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Tom. I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I 1 a middle school student. My mother advised me 2 be a teacher like her, but I was not interested in teaching. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time sitting in front 3 a piano. I set my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station 4 I found it interesting. I loved to share my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. After I left university, I got 5 full-time job at our city’s radio station. I enjoy my job and my life now. The panda is thought to be one of the cutest animals in the world. But it is also one of the animals 1 danger. Nowadays, there are only 2 than 2,000 pandas in the world. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The 3 mainly feed them with bamboo, and an adult panda needs to 4 a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 5 of human activities. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. Our 6 has made laws to help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature 7 to protect pandas from being hurt by other animals, but these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests are 8 so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 9 the pandas. After all, 10 share the same world with them. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Life is colorful. What will life be 1 in 2050? Will life be better, worse or the same 2 now? I often think 3 the future. I believe life will probably be very different in 2050. First, I think there will 4 no televisions in 2050. People will watch all kinds of programs 5 the Internet, so they won’t need TVs. I believe computers will be as cheap as telephones. Most people will spend 6 money buying their personal computers. For transportation (交通工具), cars will run on clean fuels (燃料), 7 there will be less pollution. By 2050, cars will have computers to control how quickly they run. Now you can see robots 8 many factories. Factories use robots, because they do not ask 9 money. By 2050, robots will work 10 in schools, offices and homes. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future We never know what will happen 1 the future. But I believe that life will be very different in 100 years 2 what it is now. There will 3 more and more robots appearing in our lives. They will make our life easier because they can help us do different things. We will have much free time to enjoy ourselves. At that time, we will go out 4 spaceship because it is safe and convenient (便利的). As for the 5 , there will be less pollution, and then we will see clean water and blue sky all year round. I think our lives will become more and more comfortable. I believe all these things can come true with our hard work. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the future, we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And 1 will be fewer cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. 2 the environment will get better and better. I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there 3 already robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get bored. People will be able to fly to 4 moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space station one day. However, some people disagree. They think it is impossible 5 humans to live in space. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world, but it is also one of the animals in danger. Nowadays, there are 1 than 3,000 pandas in the world. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly feed 2 bamboo, and an adult panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 3 of human activities. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. Our government is working hard to help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature parks to protect pandas but these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests are needed so 4 pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. 5 , everyone should play a part in protecting the pandas. After all, we share the same world with them. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar 1 me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us like music. We are in 2 same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practise together. 3 , we are also different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often wins in the singing competition. I’m 4 hard-working than her and I always get better grades. I speak louder than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she truly cares about me. That’s 5 she is my best friend. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more 1 just a place to live—it’s a warm place filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任). Every member plays an important role 2 making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, 3 hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his 10-year-old sister, Mei, contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog, Max, and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how 4 balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, 5 try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other.” 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your 1 . I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house because I am not available that day. On Monday, I’ll study 2 the science exam. I am still feeling sad for the bad grades last time. My uncle phoned me last week and told me to come over, and I accepted his idea. So on Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle’s house to visit him. And I will hang out with him then. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather—he will be unhappy 1 he is alone (独自). On Thursday, I will help my parents with some housework. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I have to 2 for my future. She thinks 3 is possible without good plans. On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Please reply in writing. Yours, Jessica 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $