内容正文:
Unit 2 Great People 考点默写
必背单词
名词
1、意义;意思____________2、对话;对白____________3、成功____________
4、目的;意图____________5、调查____________
6、邻居____________7、宇宙;万象____________8、一生;终生____________9、理论;学说____________10、相对性____________
11、先锋;先驱____________12、结论____________13、花生____________14、杂交植物(动物)____________15、品种;变化____________
16、采用;引进____________17、领导者;领袖____________18、生产;产量____________19、作家;作者____________20、教育家;教育工作者____________
21、失明;失明的人____________22、失聪;聋的人____________23、疾病____________24、能力;才能____________25、进步;进展____________
26、社区;社群____________27、毕业生____________28、决定;抉择____________29、环境;条件____________30、政府____________
31、医学;医疗____________32、谜;智力游戏____________33、化学____________34、任何人____________35、(用作宾语)谁____________
动词
36、解决;解答____________37、继续;坚持____________38、生产;出产____________39、成功;达成____________40、毕业____________
41、保持;仍然是____________42、做手术;操作____________43、服务;服役____________44、签署;签名____________45、去世;逝世____________
46、发明;创造____________47、奋斗;努力____________48、克服;解决____________49、承认;认可____________50、潜水;俯冲____________
51、拼写;拼出____________52、传播;扩散____________53、鼓励;激励____________54、奉献;致力于____________55、赢得;获得____________
56、错过;想念____________57、实现;达到____________58、探索;探究____________59、影响;感染____________60、尊重;尊敬____________
形容词
61、成功的;有成就的____________62、缺少的;丢失的____________63、错误的;假的____________64、杂交的____________65、超级的;极好的____________
66、失明的;盲目的____________67、失聪的;聋的____________68、有能力的;能干的____________69、伟大的;杰出的____________70、勇敢的;无畏的____________
71、聪明的;明智的____________72、诚实的;正直的____________73、勤奋的;努力的____________74、谦虚的;谦逊的____________75、无私的;忘我的____________
副词
76、非常;很____________77、完全地;彻底地____________78、逐渐地;逐步地____________79、直接地;径直地____________80、幸运地;幸亏____________
81、然而;但是____________82、永远;始终____________83、几乎;将近____________84、真正地;确实____________85、特别;尤其____________
介词/短语
86、在……之后____________87、在……之前____________88、随着;当……时____________89、和……一起____________90、由于;因为____________
常用短语
1、deep in thought ____________2、the meaning of life ____________3、succeed in doing... ____________
4、be famous for ____________5、go on to do... ____________6、in the field of ____________
7、pass away ____________8、come up with ____________9、together with ____________
10、make progress ____________11、do one’s best to... ____________12、devote oneself to... ____________
13、graduate from ____________14、make a decision ____________15、set up ____________
16、in memory of ____________17、learn from ____________18、look up to ____________
19、a lifetime of hard work ____________20、the Nobel Prize ____________
经典句型
1、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪最伟大的思想家之一,他因相对论而闻名,晚年呼吁人们放弃核武器,为人类和平作出了贡献。
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2、袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”,他一生致力于杂交水稻研究,成功培育出高产水稻品种,帮助解决了全球粮食问题。
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3、海伦·凯勒在19个月大时因高烧失明失聪,但在安妮·沙利文老师的帮助下,她学会了阅读、写作和说话,成为了鼓舞全球的作家和教育家。
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4、诺尔曼·白求恩是加拿大著名医生,他在抗日战争期间来到中国,组织医院、培训医护人员,甚至连续手术69小时,最终为中国人民的解放事业献出了生命。
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5、人生的意义不在于财富和名誉,而在于为他人、为社会作出贡献,就像那些伟大的人物一样,用自己的努力让世界变得更美好。
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6、正如袁隆平所说,做研究就像跳高,需要不断设定更高的目标,伟大的成就往往源于一生的坚持和不懈奋斗。
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语法核心
A 状语从句(Adverbial Clause with “before”, “after”, “as”)
1、用法:本单元核心语法,重点掌握“before”(在……之前)、“after”(在……之后)、“as”(当……时;随着)引导的时间状语从句,用于描述伟人的生平经历和事件先后顺序。
2、核心规则:
· 时态一致:主句为过去时,从句常用过去相应时态;从句动作发生在主句之前时,可用过去完成时。
· “as”的多重含义:可表示“当……时”(强调同时进行)、“随着”(强调渐变过程)、“一边……一边”(强调伴随)。
· 语序:从句可位于主句前(用逗号隔开)或主句后。
3、例句:
· before:He read for half an hour before he went to sleep every night.(他每晚睡觉前都会读半小时书。)
· after:After Einstein finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.(爱因斯坦毕业后,继续在瑞士学习物理。)
· as:As Helen grew older, she made a lot of progress in language learning.(随着海伦长大,她在语言学习上取得了很大进步。)
B 定语从句(Attributive Clause with “who”, “that”)
1、用法:用于修饰表示人的先行词,“who”专指人,“that”既可指人也可指物,是描述伟人生平、品质及成就的关键语法。
2、核心规则:
· 先行词为人时,关系代词可用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。
· 从句谓语动词的单复数需与先行词保持一致。
· 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时,常用that。
3、例句:
· 作主语:Helen Keller was a woman who/that inspired millions of people.(海伦·凯勒是一位鼓舞了数百万人的女性。)
· 作宾语:The scientist (who/that) we admire most is Yuan Longping.(我们最敬佩的科学家是袁隆平。)
· 先行词被最高级修饰:He is one of the greatest minds that have ever lived.(他是有史以来最伟大的思想家之一。)
C 谈论伟人与人生(Talking about Great People and Their Lives)
1、用法:用于介绍伟人的生平、成就、品质及影响,表达对人生意义的思考,是口语和写作的核心功能语法。
2、核心表达:
· 介绍生平:He was born in...(他出生于……);He devoted his life to...(他一生致力于……);He passed away at the age of...(他在……岁时去世。)
· 描述成就:He is famous for...(他因……而闻名);He succeeded in...(他成功……);He made great contributions to...(他为……作出了巨大贡献。)
· 表达感悟:We should learn from his...(我们应该学习他的……);His story tells us that...(他的故事告诉我们……);The meaning of life lies in...(人生的意义在于……)
3、例句:
· 介绍生平:Yuan Longping was born in 1930 and spent most of his life researching hybrid rice.(袁隆平出生于1930年,一生大部分时间都在研究杂交水稻。)
· 描述成就:Norman Bethune is well-known for helping the Chinese people during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.(诺尔曼·白求恩因在抗日战争期间帮助中国人民而闻名。)
· 表达感悟:Einstein’s sayings teach us that never stopping questioning is important for success.(爱因斯坦的名言告诉我们,永不停止提问对成功至关重要。)
常见误区与拓展
1、误区提醒:
· 状语从句时态错误:主句用一般过去时,从句误用现在时(错误:After he graduates, he went abroad 正确:After he graduated, he went abroad)。
· 定语从句关系代词误用:先行词为人时用which(错误:The man which helped us is a hero 正确:The man who/that helped us is a hero);关系代词作主语时遗漏(错误:He is the scientist invented hybrid rice 正确:He is the scientist who/that invented hybrid rice)。
· 短语搭配错误:“成功做某事”是succeed in doing(错误:succeed to do 正确:succeed in developing hybrid rice);“致力于”是devote oneself to doing(错误:devote oneself to do 正确:devote himself to scientific research)。
2、拓展用法:
· “the + 序数词 + 最高级”:表示“第几最……”(Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. 袁隆平是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。)。
· 介词+关系代词:指人时用whom,指物时用which(The great person to whom we talked is a famous doctor. 我们交谈过的那位伟人是一位著名医生。)。
· 非限制性定语从句:补充说明先行词,用逗号隔开(Einstein, who was born in Germany, made great achievements in physics. 爱因斯坦出生于德国,在物理学领域取得了巨大成就。)。
答案
必背单词
名词
1、meaning2、dialogue3、success4、purpose5、survey6、neighbour7、universe8、lifetime9、theory10、relativity11、pioneer12、conclusion13、peanut14、hybrid15、variety16、introduction17、leader18、production19、writer20、educator21、blind22、deaf23、illness24、ability25、progress26、community27、graduate28、decision29、condition30、government31、medical32、puzzle33、chemistry34、anybody35、whom
动词
36、solve37、go on38、produce39、succeed40、graduate41、remain42、operate43、serve44、sign45、pass away46、invent47、struggle48、overcome49、admit50、dive51、spell52、spread53、encourage54、devote55、win56、miss57、achieve58、explore59、affect60、respect
形容词
61、successful62、missing63、false64、hybrid65、super66、blind67、deaf68、able69、great70、brave71、wise72、honest73、hardworking74、modest75、selfless
副词
76、greatly77、completely78、gradually79、directly80、fortunately81、however82、forever83、nearly84、truly85、especially
介词/短语
86、after87、before88、as89、together with90、because of
常用短语
1、深思;沉思2、人生的意义3、成功做某事4、以……闻名5、继续做某事6、在……领域7、去世;逝世8、想出;提出9、和……一起10、取得进步11、尽最大努力做某事12、致力于;献身于13、从……毕业14、做决定15、建立;设立16、为了纪念17、向……学习18、尊敬;敬仰19、一生的辛勤工作20、诺贝尔奖
经典句型
1、Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. He is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. In his later years, he called on people to give up nuclear weapons and made contributions to world peace.
2、Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He devoted his whole life to the research of hybrid rice, successfully developing high-yield rice varieties and helping solve the global food problem.
3、Helen Keller became blind and deaf due to a high fever when she was nineteen months old. But with the help of her teacher Anne Sullivan, she learned to read, write and speak, becoming an inspiring writer and educator around the world.
4、Norman Bethune was a famous Canadian doctor. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he came to China, organized hospitals, trained medical staff, and even operated continuously for sixty-nine hours. Finally, he gave his life for the liberation of the Chinese people.
5、The meaning of life does not lie in wealth and fame, but in contributing to others and society. Just like those great people, they make the world a better place through their own efforts.
6、As Yuan Longping once said, doing research is like high jumping, which requires constantly setting higher goals. Great achievements often come from a lifetime of persistence and unremitting efforts.
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