内容正文:
Unit 4 My friends 考点默写
必背单词
名词
1、朋友____________2、友谊;友情____________3、争论;争吵____________
4、粉笔____________5、自我;自己____________
6、兴趣;爱好____________7、困难;麻烦____________8、石头;石块____________9、公寓____________10、幸运;运气____________
11、捐赠;赠送____________12、压岁钱____________13、火灾____________14、消息;新闻____________15、建议;劝告____________
16、孤独;寂寞____________17、活动____________18、卡片;贺卡____________19、特征;品质____________20、琴;古琴____________
21、音乐家____________22、樵夫;伐木工____________23、高山____________24、流水;河流____________25、时期;时代____________
动词
26、关心;在意____________27、同意;赞成____________28、理解;明白____________29、击;打____________30、决定;选定____________
31、呼吸____________32、挽救;拯救____________33、清除;擦掉____________34、发生____________35、失去;丢失____________
36、捐赠;赠送____________37、筹集;募捐____________38、发展;培养____________39、帮助;援助____________40、分享;分担____________
41、微笑____________42、支持;支撑____________43、庆祝;庆贺____________44、交流;沟通____________45、想念;思念____________
形容词
46、友好的;友善的____________47、诚实的;正直的____________48、勇敢的____________49、温暖的;热心的____________50、容易相处的____________
51、害羞的;羞怯的____________52、孤独的;孤单的____________53、伤感情的;伤人的____________54、可怕的;糟糕的____________55、幸运的____________
56、善良的;好心的____________57、忠诚的;忠实的____________58、真诚的;真挚的____________59、聪明的;机灵的____________60、耐心的____________
副词
61、幸运地____________62、曾经;一次____________63、突然地____________64、真正地;确实____________65、非常;很____________
66、一起;共同____________67、经常;常常____________68、有时;偶尔____________69、几乎;将近____________70、永远;始终____________
介词/短语
71、和……一起____________72、关于;对于____________73、在……期间____________74、通过;凭借____________75、为了;给____________
常用短语
1、true friendship ____________2、care about ____________3、help sb. out ____________
4、in hard times ____________5、have an argument ____________6、keep on doing ____________
7、all of a sudden ____________8、in time ____________9、write down ____________
10、blow away ____________11、make friends ____________12、get along well with ____________
13、be ready to ____________14、donate money ____________15、raise money ____________
16、develop friendship ____________17、share... with... ____________18、good luck ____________
19、High Mountains and Flowing Water ____________20、a second self ____________
经典句型
1、朋友是第二个自我,他们在困难时期会帮助我们,让我们感到快乐。
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2、李雷和吉姆是好朋友,即使发生争论,他们也会互相原谅,铭记彼此的好。
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3、当刘平家遭遇火灾失去一切时,同学们纷纷捐赠衣物和钱,帮助他渡过难关。
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4、想要交到好朋友,我们应该关心他人、友善待人,并且乐于分享。
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5、俞伯牙和钟子期是知音,钟子期能听懂伯牙的琴声,他们的友谊成为千古佳话。
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6、萨姆刚上初中时很孤独,他通过加入乒乓球俱乐部结识了志同道合的朋友,学校生活也变得有趣起来。
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语法核心
A 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense Ⅱ)
1、用法:本单元核心语法拓展,除描述过去发生的具体动作外,还用于讲述友谊相关的过去经历、故事,是回忆和叙述过往事件的关键语法。
2、核心规则:
· 不规则动词过去式需重点记忆(see-saw、hear-heard、bring-brought、write-wrote、keep-kept等)。
· 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形(He didn’t go to school yesterday. 他昨天没去上学。)。
· 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形(Where did you meet your friend? 你在哪里认识你的朋友的?)。
3、例句:
· 肯定句:Jenny and Li Ming became friends when they were in primary school.(詹妮和李明小学时就成了朋友。)
· 否定句:She didn’t forget her friend’s birthday.(她没忘记朋友的生日。)
· 特殊疑问句:How did they solve the argument? They talked with each other calmly.(他们怎么解决争论的?他们平静地交流了。)
B 谈论友谊与交际表达(Talking about Friendship and Communication)
1、用法:用于清晰表达朋友的定义、友谊的意义、交友方法及人际互助,是口语和写作的核心功能语法。
2、核心表达:
· 描述朋友:A friend is someone who cares about you.(朋友是关心你的人。);My friend is kind and honest.(我的朋友善良又诚实。)
· 表达交友:I want to make friends with people who share the same hobbies.(我想和有相同爱好的人交朋友。);Join clubs to meet new friends.(加入俱乐部结识新朋友。)
· 互助表达:We should help each other in hard times.(我们应该在困难时期互相帮助。);She helped me out when I failed the exam.(我考试失利时她帮了我。)
3、例句:
· 描述友谊:True friendship is not just about having fun, but also supporting each other.(真正的友谊不仅是一起玩乐,更是互相支持。)
· 交友建议:Smiling is a good way to make new friends.(微笑是结交新朋友的好方法。)
· 互助场景:When my bike broke down, my friend gave me a ride to school.(我的自行车坏了,朋友骑车送我去上学。)
常见误区与拓展
1、误区提醒:
· 不规则动词过去式错误:forget的过去式是forgot(错误:forgeted 正确:forgot);feel的过去式是felt(错误:feeled 正确:felt)。
· 短语搭配错误:“帮助某人摆脱困境”是help sb. out(错误:help sb. away 正确:help sb. out);“与……相处融洽”是get along well with(错误:get on well with 两种均可,但教材重点强调前者)。
· 介词搭配错误:“在困难时期”是in hard times(错误:on hard times 正确:in hard times);“关于友谊”是about friendship(错误:of friendship 正确:about friendship)。
2、拓展用法:
· 定语从句初步:用于修饰“朋友”的定义(A friend is a person who is always there for you. 朋友是永远在你身边的人。)。
· 情态动词could表过去能力:She could play the piano when she was five, and her friend often listened to her.(她五岁时就会弹钢琴,她的朋友经常听她弹奏。)
答案
必背单词
名词
1、friend2、friendship3、argument4、chalk5、self6、interest7、trouble8、stone9、apartment10、luck11、donation12、lucky money13、fire14、news15、advice16、loneliness17、activity18、card19、characteristic20、guqin21、musician22、woodcutter23、mountain24、river25、period
动词
26、care27、agree28、understand29、hit30、decide31、breathe32、save33、erase34、happen35、lose36、donate37、raise38、develop39、help40、share41、smile42、support43、celebrate44、communicate45、miss
形容词
46、friendly47、honest48、brave49、warm-hearted50、easy-going51、shy52、lonely53、hurtful54、terrible55、lucky56、kind57、loyal58、sincere59、smart60、patient
副词
61、luckily62、once63、suddenly64、truly65、very66、together67、often68、sometimes69、nearly70、forever
介词/短语
71、with72、about73、during74、by75、for
常用短语
1、真正的友谊2、关心;在意3、帮助某人摆脱困境4、在困难时期5、发生争论6、继续做某事7、突然地8、及时9、写下;记下10、吹走;忘却11、交朋友12、与……相处融洽13、乐于做某事14、捐款15、筹款;募捐16、培养友谊17、与……分享……18、好运19、《高山流水》20、第二个自我
经典句型
1、A friend is a second self. They help us out in hard times and make us happy.
2、Li Lei and Jim are good friends. Even if they have an argument, they will forgive each other and remember each other’s kindness.
3、When Liu Ping’s family lost everything in a big house fire, his classmates donated clothes and money to help him get through the difficult time.
4、To make good friends, we should care about others, be kind to people, and be ready to share.
5、Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi were bosom friends. Ziqi could understand Boya’s qin music, and their friendship has become a timeless story.
6、Sam felt lonely when he first entered junior high school. He met like-minded friends by joining the ping-pong club, and his school life became interesting.
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