精品解析：江苏省灌南县惠泽高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

这里是灌南县惠泽高级中学高一英语第二次月考听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you almost ready? I booked to the table for seven thirty. Don't be late. I'm almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. I'm really glad to try this place tonight. I've heard great things about their seafood dishes. Are you almost ready? I boobed to the table for seven thirty. Don't be late. I'm almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. I'm really glad to try this place tonight. I've heard great things about their seafood dishes. Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in october, and I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? I believe that is important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in october, and I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? I believe that is important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. Excuse me, mellis, could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctor's APP pointman. of course, I hope ball goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming . the appointment. No problem. Excuse me, miss Alice, could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctor's appointment. Of course, I hope ball goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming the appointment. No problem. Have you read john's latest book is so popular? Of course, we both loved writing, but I didn't stick to IT look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess. Have you read johns latest book is so popular? Of course, we both loved writing, but I didn't stick to IT look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess. Strange, doesn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here, now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease . going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them digin up the fields. That's sad. Strange, doesn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease . going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them decking up the fields. That's sad. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。Dad, look at the T. V news. A man called nick buster recently saved five kids from a house fire . water hero. He was passing by without hesitation just ran inside. Did he get everyone out? Yes, he helped the other kids out. But the six year old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke up upstairs window and they jumped out together. Was he hurt? He spent two days in hospital, but he said he was worth IT. Definitely. dad, look at the T. V news. A man called nick buster recently saved five kids from a house fire . water hero. He was passing by without hesitation just ran inside. Did he get everyone out? Yes, he helped the other kids out, but the six year old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke up upstairs window and they jumped out together. Was he hurt? He spent two days in hospital, but he said he was . worth IT definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food. they'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT. It's the least I can do in this case. Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. I'm so sorry about your steak. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food. they'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noted your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT. It's the least I can do in this case. Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people's attention. That's a good idea. IT would bring people together to. We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. Why not? Let's set an example by helping keep the streets clean and the tidy. And what about plant more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us should take on our responsibility. IS. That's what we badly need. The local government should call for environmental protection. Most importantly, it's up to us, the people who live here, to make IT a nicer area. We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people's attention. That's a good idea. IT would bring people together to. We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. Why not? Let's set an example by helping keep the streets clean and the tidy. And what about plant more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us take on our responsibility. T, ie. s. That's what we badly need. The local government should call for environmental protection. Most importantly, it's up to us, the people who live here, to make IT a nicer area. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have any hidden talents, things that nobody else knows about? Funny, you should ask that i'm actually good to remembering people's birthdays. really, that kind of interesting. How do you manage that? Well, I connect each person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event, and that helps me remember . the dates. That's clever. I'm not sure I have any hidden talents though. Oh, come on now, everyone's got something. What do you do really? well. Well, although i'm not a fast learner, i've tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends light bulbs or washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. That practical, a skill like that often comes in handy. definitely. It's surprising how often IT does. Well, there you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. Do you have any hidden talents, things that nobody else knows about? Funny, you should ask that i'm actually good to remembering people's birthdays. really, that kind of interesting. How do you manage that? well? I connect each, each person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event, and that helps me remember . the dates. That's clever. I'm not sure I have any hidden talents though. Oh, come on now, everyone's got something. What do you do really? Well. well, although i'm not a fast learner, i've try to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends light bulbs or washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. That's practical. A skill like that often comes in handy. definitely. It's surprising how often IT does. Well, there you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Modernize in the atlantic ocean southwest of portugal is the largest island among the chain of portuguese islands. Madera was discovered by portuguese explores in the early fifteen century and became an important stop over point for ships traveling to the new world. Over time, media developed a successful wine industry known for its unique strong medal wine. Today, there are special volcanic views and various plants in madera. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, going bird watching in the forest and expLoring beautiful villages with traditional grass roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city of phone child with its historic old town, colorful markets and beautiful gardens. Other attractions include the mountain palace, tropical garden, the matera story center museum and of view points by the sea material. Rich history, beautiful scenery and many attractions make IT a popular destination . for travelers. Modernize in the atlantic ocean southwest of portugal, is the largest island among the chain of portuguese islands. Madera was discovered by portuguese explores in the early fifteen century and became an important over point for ships traveling to the new world. Over time, media developed a successful wine industry known for its unique strong media of wine. Today, there are special volcanic views and various plants in madera. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, going bird watching in the forest and expLoring beautiful villages with traditional grass roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city, a phone shop with its historic old town, colorful markets and beautiful gardens. Other attractions include the montepone ACE tropical garden, the matera story center museum and of view points by the sea. Matera rich history, beautiful scenery and many attractions make IT a popular destination for travellers. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 灌南县惠泽高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考 高一英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分150分 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考生号填写在答题纸上。 3. 请用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s interest. B. A friend’s achievement. C. A new book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids’ directions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Pay for the cost of the steak. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13. What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C. Common responsibilities in the community. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s talent? A. Surprising. B. Practical. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you feel like taking a road trip, or you just need some fun, you’ll enjoy this list of popular tourist attractions. Alabama: Gulf Coast Beaches If Alabama wasn’t the location for your next summer beach vacation, you may want to reconsider. There are 32 miles of white sands that have washed down from the Appalachian Mountains for thousands of years. That’s probably why over six million people visit Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches every year. Ten dollars per person. Alaska: Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise Alaska is the place to go for spotting breathtaking (令人惊叹的) wildlife. In fact, the number of visitors who travel to Alaska to see wildlife has increased 45 percent. The Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise will bring you up close to whales, sea lions, and sea birds. A five-hour trip that starts at noon and covers 55 miles of sea will be the best $98 you’ve ever spent. Arkansas: Hot Springs National Park Skip the beach and choose a new type of relaxation at Hot Springs National Park. It’s America’s oldest national and the smallest national park. There’s a no-booking policy, perfect for travelers rolling through. Doors open at 8 a.m., so get there early! Connecticut: Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History is a must stop if you’re traveling nearby Yale University. It attracts plenty of people and has many collections including New England birds, dinosaurs, Greek and Roman antiquities, and even an Egyptian mummy. Adults pay $13 for entry, but if you want to visit for free, go on a Thursday. Don’t miss the four best tourist attractions. 21. Why do many people go to Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches? A. It has a good and convenient location. B. It has a history of thousands of years. C. It has tens of miles of white sands. D. The Appalachian Mountains are beautiful. 22. When should you get to the Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise if you want to visit it? A. Five hours before it opens. B. Five hours after it opens. C. Before 8 a.m. D. Before twelve o’clock at noon. 23. What is special about Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History? A Many people go there to see collections. B. You needn’t pay for it on certain days. C. It makes you not want to leave. D. It’s very beautiful and attractive. B Balancing unsteadily as you try to walk across a rope strung high above the ground undoubtedly makes you anxious. But professional tightrope walker Chris Bullzini is getting people with anxiety and confidence issues to do just that. Chris should be super-strong and focused for what he does, but that wasn’t always the case. “If you met me as a kid, you’d laugh out loud knowing how I’ve turned out,” Chris said. “I was skinny, tall and totally awkward.” What Chris did have was an interest in circus (马戏团), mastering juggling and then, in his early twenties becoming fascinated by seeing a wire walker. Travelling around 28 countries, he perfected different disciplines of rope walking, from loose and tight ropes just a couple of metres off the ground, to highway. “Although you have to master balance and body coordination, about eighty percent of it is mental. I experience fear when I’m up there, but I don’t get scared. If I let nervousness take over, I would lose control and plummet,” he said. Chris’s skills saw him perform with circus du Soleil on the film Dumbo. But after returning to hometown and setting up his circus yard, he decided to offer free anxiety-reducing workshops. “I was pretty lost when young and had my own issues with anxiety. So I thought helping people gain confidence and belief from what they are doing would definitely be awesome,” Chris said. Participants wear safety equipment and progress at their own comfort level, with some staying near ground level and others attempting a significant 5. 5-meter-high wire. Chris said, “The sense of what you’ve achieved and how you’ve coped is then stuck in the mind. When you feel anxious, or the fear comes in, or they have a big challenge that seems impossible, you can go back to the preparation exercises we did.” People who thought they’d never be able to do it push the anxiety aside and walk across as if they were born for it. Watching that transformation is a gift. 24. What led Chris to pursue tightrope walking in the beginning? A. His interest in circus and an inspiration. B. His desire for movie performance. C. His goal to overcome anxiety. D. His natural athletic talent. 25. What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in paragraph 3? A. Give up. B. Get trapped. C. Become confused. D. Fall down. 26. What can we learn about Chris’s workshops? A. They’re safe and self-paced. B. They focus more on physical skills. C. They require participants to try highway. D. They are designed to train professionals. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe a performer’s success story. B. To explain rope walking techniques. C. To promote free workshops offered by Chris. D. To show how rope walking helps with anxiety. C Different cultures have various festivals, but the joy and eagerness are the same. For us adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from heavy work, re-live past memories, and keeping traditions alive, but what about children? Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their líves with knowledge. At festivals, I remember, I introduced the value and importance of personal connections and cultural treasure to my kids while they were having fun. Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids various rituals (仪式) of the festivals and have them join in celebratory activities. I think every festival has a rich backstory, and every story has plenty of lessons and values to teach. Besides, historical and geographical background connected with festivals give reasons why we celebrate festivals with specific rituals. Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity (身份) of their culture and traditions. Because this not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc., to keep continuity over generations. Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals. It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children. Every time I give gifts to my kids, I find the gifts excite their senses and make them feel valued. I must make my kids believe that their families care about their interests and desires. Thus, gifting is a meaningful way to express feelings to kids. What’s more, the act of giving and receiving gifts helps develop feelings of care and kindness. 28. What do festivals mean for children? A. A perfect time to have a rest. B. A chance to increase knowledge. C. A memory of their old days. D. An effort to protect traditions. 29. Why should kids be “a central part of all festivals”? A. They enjoy festival backstories. B. They love history and geography. C. They must know who they are. D. They can bring much happiness. 30. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Headmasters. D. Parents. 31. What is a suitable title of the passage? A. Importance of Festivals in Kids’ Life B. Parents' Role in Celebrating Festivals C. Benefits of Festival Rituals to Kids D. Principles of Kids' Love for Festivals D Dark chocolate is often seen as a healthier choice. Many people believe it can help with problems like high blood pressure and even improve mental sharpness. But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture. The health reputation of dark chocolate mainly comes from a compound called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa beans. Some studies, particularly those funded by the chocolate industry, suggest that these flavanols are beneficial. However, independent and more detailed research often fails to support these exciting claims. Research on flavanols comes in different forms. Some short-term experiments showed that flavanols could slightly lower blood pressure. But the results across many studies are not consistent. Other studies, called observational studies, simply ask people about their diets. They found that individuals who consume more flavanols tend to be healthier, whereas this correlation does not equal causation. These people might be healthier for other reasons, such as having higher incomes, better overall diets, or being less likely to smoke. To overcome these limitations, a large-scale trial named COSMOS was conducted. It involved thousands of older adults who took daily flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were revealing: while the supplements did not reduce the risk of developing diseases like diabetes, heart attacks, or cancer, they did lead to a significant 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病). Despite this single positive outcome, it is crucial not to misinterpret it. Achieving the same dose of flavanols used in the study by eating dark chocolate would be problematic. One would have to consume large amounts, which also means ingesting high levels of added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — both known to be harmful to heart health. Therefore, getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy. Healthier alternatives include pure cocoa powder, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea. While dark chocolate can be enjoyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly overstated. The idea that it is a health food appears to be rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence. 32. What is the main reason to question the health claims about dark chocolate? A. It is only eaten on special occasions. B. It lacks support from solid scientific research. C. It has been replaced by other healthier foods. D. Its ability to improve mental sharpness is unproven. 33. What can we infer about observational studies? A. They are the most reliable type of scientific study. B They prove that dark chocolate is the healthiest food. C. Their results might be influenced by other factors. D. They focus on the effects of smoking rather than overall diets. 34. Why does the author mention “added sugar and saturated fats” in Paragraph 5? A. To explain why dark chocolate tastes bitter. B. To suggest that people should eat more dark chocolate. C. To prove that all dark chocolate is harmful to heart disease. D. To show that dark chocolate is not the best source of flavanols. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Sweet Truth: Dark chocolate is a Superfood B. Flavanols: The Secret to a Long Life C. The COSMOS Study: A Final Proof for chocolate? D. Dark chocolate: A Healthy Treat or a Marketing Trick? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why Literature Is So Important? Today, there are too many people who believe that literature is simply not important or undervalue its ability to stand the test of time and give us great knowledge. There is a stigma (耻辱) in society that implies one who is more drawn to science and math will somehow be more successful in life, and that one who is more excited about literature and other art forms will be bound to live a life of low-paid jobs and unsatisfying careers. ___36___ To me, however, literature serves as a gateway to learning of the past and increasing my knowledge and understanding of the world. Here are just a few reasons why literature is important. Expanding horizons. First and foremost, literature opens our eyes and makes us see more than just what the front door shows. ___37___ With this, we begin to learn, ask questions, and build our instincts (直觉). We expand our minds. Appreciation of other cultures and beliefs. Reading about history, anthropology (人类学) or religious studies provides a method of learning about cultures and beliefs other than our own. It allows us to understand and experience other living systems in other worlds. ___38___ We can learn, understand and appreciate it. ___39___ All kinds of literature, poems, essays, novels, or short stories, help us address human nature and conditions that affect all people. We learn that imperfection is not always bad and that normal can be boring. We learn that life must be lived to the fullest. We need literature in order to connect with our own mankind. ___40___ Any debate over this makes no sense. It provides growth, strengthens our minds, and gives us the ability to think outside the box. A. Addressing mankind. B. Better writing skills. C. Literature is important and necessary. D. It helps us understand the wide world surrounding us. E. Many of us learn what critical thinking (批判性思维) is in our language arts classes. F We get personal views and understanding into the minds from the inside looking out. G. Somewhere along the line, the world has come to think that literature is insignificant. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “There are two kinds of people in the world — people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet,” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode (集) online ____41____. “My job is to let the ____42____ know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.” The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the ____43____ Peking Opera artists in China, ____44____ the traditional art form and display its attraction. With a (n) ____45____ of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera has a long history ____46____ back to the 19th century. In 2010, UNESCO ____47____ it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Like many traditional art forms, it is ____48____ by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the ____49____ generation. Wang is trying to ____50____ the situation. She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has ____51____ a large fan base among young people with her amazing techniques and charm. Each episode about 30 minutes long, ____52____ Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular ____53____ such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the ____54____ of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age-old art. She uses simple, direct and humorous language to appeal to the audience. One fan commented, “All I knew about Peking Opera was the ____55____ face, but thanks to Wang’s show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a live performance in the theater.” 41. A. service B. show C. business D. advertisement 42. A. fans B. former C. students D. latter 43. A. hard-working B. best-selling C. warm-hearted D. strong-willed 44. A. explain B. create C. limit D. destroy 45. A. competition B. classification C. combination D. explanation 46. A. dating B. expanding C. looking D. pulling 47. A. protected B. built C. recognized D. praised 48. A. removed B. challenged C. promoted D. balanced 49. A. richer B. smarter C. older D. younger 50. A. change B. follow C. attack D. recover 51. A. put up B. taken up C. built up D. broken up 52. A. sees B. notices C. develops D. expresses 53. A. note B. star C. theme D. guest 54. A. aim B. failure C. necessity D. process 55. A. scared B. painted C. adapted D. carved 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Over the past year, our school has ____56____ (success) organized a number of activities to promote traditional Chinese festivals. An optional course ____57____ (call) Traditional Chinese Festivals started last term. It ____58____ (prove) very popular so far. The number of students who have signed up for the course has increased from 50 to 200. Many students say that they have become more interested in traditional festivals and wish to learn more about them. In addition to the course, several competitions ____59____(hold) to promote traditional festivals since last year. The most recent one was the competition to design a poster about traditional festivals. The winning design ____60____ ( create) by the Art Club, about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Their poster showed a full moon ____61____ the beautiful figure of Chang'e on it. We also had a poetry writing competition. More than 100 students took part and wrote wonderful poems about traditional festivals. The ____62____ (win) was Joseph Lin from Class 3C. He wrote a poem about his experience with his grandpa on the Double Ninth Festival. School clubs have also played an important role in promoting traditional Chinese festivals, ____63____ people organize different activities. Just last week, the Theatre Club put on a play about the Qingming Festival in the school hall. The play lasted about 30 minutes and was ____64____ great success. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the Cooking Club taught students how to make rice dumplings. Many students said their handmade rice dumplings were the _____65_____ (delicious) they had ever eaten! 第三节 语篇选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 decorate anything but attach observe convenient impress congratulation award maintain put the finishing touches to The wedding of famous soccer star Leo was ____66____ a simple ceremony, blending (融合) his love for sports, appreciation for global cultures, and even movie making. They chose to____67____ traditions from both their home countries: the venue was ____68____ with red lanterns (a Chinese custom) and white jasmine (a symbol of purity in his fiancée’s native Italy). A small film crew was invited to capture the moment, and they ____69____ the shooting plan the night before. Though it was____70____ to coordinate (使……协调) the crew’s schedule with the wedding preparations, their professional work ____71____ everyone. Leo’s teammates came to ____72____ him, and some even joked about how he could make up for the missed training sessions later. The couple also ____73____ small cards explaining the cultural meanings of each decoration to the seats. ____74____ the joyous atmosphere, a local band played lively music. Later, The wedding ____75____ “The Most Culturally Rich Celebrity Wedding” by a lifestyle magazine. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日——中秋节。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：1. 节日的时间；2. 庆祝该节日的主要活动。 注意：1. 结构完整，语句流畅，条理清晰，语法正确，表达规范，书写工整。 2. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不算字数。 活动 activity, 庆祝 celebrate, 传统食物 traditional food Dear Clara, I’m very glad to know that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about my favorite Chinese festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下列短文，完成文后的填空题和表达题。 I was born small, which often left me feeling unconfident. During my second year of high school, my family moved to a different city. Getting used to life as a new kid has always been difficult for me, and this move made it more challenging. In my new school, I felt physically and mentally uneasy. Other students had already built friendships, leaving me without a friend. Besides, I found English learning boring and didn’t know what to do during English classes. So, I spent my free time drawing because that was what I usually did when I was alone. I still recall the first day in the school dining hall. While waiting in line for food, I heard a group of students excitedly discussing an upcoming English drama show for freshmen. As I passed by, they glanced at me with surprise. “He looks so small,” someone said in a low voice. My face burned with embarrassment and I bent my head. Pretending not to hear them, I slipped into the farthest seat available and had my meal alone. In my first English class, I sat at my desk, staring blankly at the book. The letters and words seemed to dance confusingly across the page and laugh at me. Losing interest quickly, I began drawing on the book. A few minutes later, my English teacher, Mr. Frank — a kind man — walked up to me. “Nice drawing,” he said gently. “You know, language is also an art form; it carries its own charm and beauty. I believe you could find English attractive if you discover where to begin.” 77. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 Setting  I was not so tall that I lacked ________ .  After moving to a different city with my family, I had some difficulty in ________ to a new life.  I was uneasy physically and mentally. Furthermore, I had no friends. ________  I  Mr. Frank  Classmates Plot  I was bored of English learning so that I didn’t know what to do in English classes. My emotions were beyond ________  In dining room, classmates were excited to discuss an upcoming English drama. Meanwhile, it was ________ for me to hear someone talking of my height.  In my first English class, I stared blankly at the book and I was ________ to see the letters and words.  My English teacher, Mr. Frank, praised my drawing which carried its own charm and beauty. Theme Thanks to Mr. Frank’s ________ and trust, I discovered the beauty of English and was capable of expressing myself in English. 78. 结合文中内容，回答下列问题， 写作字数60左右。 After Mr Frank encouraged me, what changes did I make to my attitude towards English learning? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 灌南县惠泽高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考 高一英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分150分 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考生号填写在答题纸上。 3. 请用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you almost ready? I booked the table for 7:30. Don’t be late. W: I’m almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. M: I’m really glad to try this place tonight. I’ve heard great things about their seafood dishes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in October. And I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? M: I believe that it’s important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Ellis. Could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctor’s appointment. W: Of course. I hope all goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming the appointment. M: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s interest. B. A friend’s achievement. C. A new book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read John’s latest book? It’s so popular. M: Of course. We both loved writing, but I didn’t stick to it. Look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Strange, isn’t it? We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease going around? W: The farmers drive them away because they don’t like them digging up the fields. M: That’s sad. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids’ directions. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look at the TV news. A man called Nick Bostic recently saved five kids from a house fire. M: What a hero! W: He was passing by. Without hesitation, he just ran inside. M: Did he get everyone out? W: Yes. He helped the other kids out, but the six-year-old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke an upstairs window, and they jumped out together. M: Was he hurt? W: He spent two days in hospital, but he said it was worth it. M: Definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Pay for the cost of the steak. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so sorry about your steak. M: Never mind. It’s what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, they’ll go for it. W: I know. My cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. M: It’s not a big deal. He just had chosen a less expensive cut of meat. W: Anyway, let me pay for it. It’s the least I can do in this case. M: Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat for me. That’s enough. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13. What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C Common responsibilities in the community. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. W: Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people’s attention. M: That’s a good idea. It would bring people together too. W: We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. M: Why not? Let’s set an example by helping keep the streets clean and tidy. W: And what about planting more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us should take on our responsibilities. M: That’s what we badly need! The local government should call for environmental protection. W: Most importantly, it’s up to us, the people who live here, to make it a nicer area. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s talent? A. Surprising. B. Practical. C. Interesting. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any hidden talents? Things that nobody else knows about? M: Funny you should ask that. I’m actually good at remembering people’s birthdays. W: Really? That’s kind of interesting. How do you manage that? M: Well, I connect each person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event, and that helps me remember the dates. W: That’s clever. I’m not sure I have any hidden talents, though. M: Oh, come on now. Everyone’s got something. What do you do really well? W: Well, although I’m not a fast learner, I’ve tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends’ light bulbs or washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. M: That’s practical. A skill like that often comes in handy. W: Definitely. It’s surprising how often it does. M: Well, there you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A. The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Madeira lies in the Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. It’s the largest island among the chain of Portuguese islands. Madeira was discovered by Portuguese explorers in the early 15th century and became an important stopover point for ships traveling to the New World. Over time, Madeira developed a successful wine industry, known for its unique strong Madeira wine. Today, there’re special volcanic views and various plants in Madeira. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as hiking, going bird watching in the forest, and exploring beautiful villages with traditional grass-roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city of Funchal, with its historic old town, colorful markets, and beautiful gardens. Other attractions include the Monte Palace Tropical Garden, the Madeira Story Centre Museum, and the viewpoints by the sea. Madeira’s rich history, beautiful scenery, and many attractions make it a popular destination for travelers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you feel like taking a road trip, or you just need some fun, you’ll enjoy this list of popular tourist attractions. Alabama: Gulf Coast Beaches If Alabama wasn’t the location for your next summer beach vacation you may want to reconsider. There are 32 miles of white sands that have washed down from the Appalachian Mountains for thousands of years. That’s probably why over six million people visit Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches every year. Ten dollars per person. Alaska: Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise Alaska is the place to go for spotting breathtaking (令人惊叹的) wildlife. In fact, the number of visitors who travel to Alaska to see wildlife has increased 45 percent. The Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise will bring you up close to whales, sea lions, and sea birds. A five-hour trip that starts at noon and covers 55 miles of sea will be the best $98 you’ve ever spent. Arkansas: Hot Springs National Park Skip the beach and choose a new type of relaxation at Hot Springs National Park. It’s America’s oldest national and the smallest national park. There’s a no-booking policy, perfect for travelers rolling through. Doors open at 8 a.m., so get there early! Connecticut: Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History is a must stop if you’re traveling nearby Yale University. It attracts plenty of people and has many collections including New England birds, dinosaurs, Greek and Roman antiquities, and even an Egyptian mummy. Adults pay $13 for entry, but if you want to visit for free, go on a Thursday. Don’t miss the four best tourist attractions. 21. Why do many people go to Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches? A. It has a good and convenient location. B. It has a history of thousands of years. C. It has tens of miles of white sands. D. The Appalachian Mountains are beautiful. 22. When should you get to the Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise if you want to visit it? A. Five hours before it opens. B. Five hours after it opens. C. Before 8 a.m. D. Before twelve o’clock at noon. 23. What is special about Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History? A Many people go there to see collections. B. You needn’t pay for it on certain days. C. It makes you not want to leave. D. It’s very beautiful and attractive. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游目的地的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alabama: Gulf Coast Beaches中的“There are 32 miles of white sands that have washed down from the Appalachian Mountains for thousands of years. That’s probably why over six million people visit Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches every year.( 绵延32英里的白沙是阿巴拉契亚山脉数千年来冲刷下来的。这可能就是为什么每年有超过600万人参观阿拉巴马州墨西哥湾沿岸的海滩)”可知，很多人去阿拉巴马州的墨西哥湾海滩是因为它有几十英里长的白色沙滩。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alaska: Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise中的“A five-hour trip that starts at noon( 从中午开始的五个小时的旅行)”可知，如果你想参观Alaska: Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise，你应该在中午12点之前去。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History 中的“Adults pay $13 for entry, but if you want to visit for free, go on a Thursday.( 成人门票为13美元，但如果你想免费参观，可以在周四去)”可知，Yale Peabody Museum of Natural Histor特别之处在于某些日子是免费的。故选B项。 B Balancing unsteadily as you try to walk across a rope strung high above the ground undoubtedly makes you anxious. But professional tightrope walker Chris Bullzini is getting people with anxiety and confidence issues to do just that. Chris should be super-strong and focused for what he does, but that wasn’t always the case. “If you met me as a kid, you’d laugh out loud knowing how I’ve turned out,” Chris said. “I was skinny, tall and totally awkward.” What Chris did have was an interest in circus (马戏团), mastering juggling and then, in his early twenties becoming fascinated by seeing a wire walker. Travelling around 28 countries, he perfected different disciplines of rope walking, from loose and tight ropes just a couple of metres off the ground, to highway. “Although you have to master balance and body coordination, about eighty percent of it is mental. I experience fear when I’m up there, but I don’t get scared. If I let nervousness take over, I would lose control and plummet,” he said. Chris’s skills saw him perform with circus du Soleil on the film Dumbo. But after returning to hometown and setting up his circus yard, he decided to offer free anxiety-reducing workshops. “I was pretty lost when young and had my own issues with anxiety. So I thought helping people gain confidence and belief from what they are doing would definitely be awesome,” Chris said. Participants wear safety equipment and progress at their own comfort level, with some staying near ground level and others attempting a significant 5. 5-meter-high wire. Chris said, “The sense of what you’ve achieved and how you’ve coped is then stuck in the mind. When you feel anxious, or the fear comes in, or they have a big challenge that seems impossible, you can go back to the preparation exercises we did.” People who thought they’d never be able to do it push the anxiety aside and walk across as if they were born for it. Watching that transformation is a gift. 24. What led Chris to pursue tightrope walking in the beginning? A. His interest in circus and an inspiration. B. His desire for movie performance. C. His goal to overcome anxiety. D. His natural athletic talent. 25. What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in paragraph 3? A. Give up. B. Get trapped. C. Become confused. D. Fall down. 26. What can we learn about Chris’s workshops? A. They’re safe and self-paced. B. They focus more on physical skills. C. They require participants to try highway. D. They are designed to train professionals. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe a performer’s success story. B. To explain rope walking techniques. C. To promote free workshops offered by Chris. D. To show how rope walking helps with anxiety. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高空走绳表演者克里斯·布尔齐尼的成长经历，以及他利用自身走绳技能开设免费工作坊，帮助有焦虑和自信心问题的人群克服心理障碍的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What Chris did have was an interest in circus, mastering juggling and then, in his early twenties becoming fascinated by seeing a wire walker. (克里斯所拥有的是对马戏团的兴趣，他先学会了杂耍，二十岁出头时，又因看到一名走绳表演者而深深着迷)”可知，克里斯最初投身高空走绳，是源于对马戏团的兴趣以及走绳表演者带来的启发。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“If I let nervousness take over, I would lose control and plummet. (如果我被紧张情绪支配，就会失去控制，然后plummet)”可知，这句话描述的是高空走绳时失控的后果。结合高空走绳的场景，失去控制后最可能发生的危险就是从绳索上掉下来，因此“plummet”的意思是“坠落”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Participants wear safety equipment and progress at their own comfort level, with some staying near ground level and others attempting a significant 5.5-meter-high wire. (参与者会穿戴安全装备，并按照自己适应的节奏推进训练，有些人留在靠近地面的高度，有些人则尝试挑战高达5.5米的绳索)”可知，克里斯的工作坊具备安全且进度自主的特点。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇指出克里斯让有焦虑和自信心问题的人尝试高空走绳，随后介绍他的成长经历，重点讲述他开设免费工作坊，借助走绳训练帮助人们缓解焦虑、建立自信的过程，结尾还提及参与者在这个过程中的积极转变。因此，本文的主要目的是展示高空走绳如何帮助缓解焦虑。故选D项。 C Different cultures have various festivals, but the joy and eagerness are the same. For us adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from heavy work, re-live past memories, and keeping traditions alive, but what about children? Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their líves with knowledge. At festivals, I remember, I introduced the value and importance of personal connections and cultural treasure to my kids while they were having fun. Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids various rituals (仪式) of the festivals and have them join in celebratory activities. I think every festival has a rich backstory, and every story has plenty of lessons and values to teach. Besides, historical and geographical background connected with festivals give reasons why we celebrate festivals with specific rituals. Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity (身份) of their culture and traditions. Because this not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc., to keep continuity over generations. Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals. It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children. Every time I give gifts to my kids, I find the gifts excite their senses and make them feel valued. I must make my kids believe that their families care about their interests and desires. Thus, gifting is a meaningful way to express feelings to kids. What’s more, the act of giving and receiving gifts helps develop feelings of care and kindness. 28. What do festivals mean for children? A. A perfect time to have a rest. B. A chance to increase knowledge. C. A memory of their old days. D. An effort to protect traditions. 29. Why should kids be “a central part of all festivals”? A. They enjoy festival backstories. B. They love history and geography. C. They must know who they are. D. They can bring much happiness. 30. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Headmasters. D. Parents. 31. What is a suitable title of the passage? A. Importance of Festivals in Kids’ Life B. Parents' Role in Celebrating Festivals C. Benefits of Festival Rituals to Kids D. Principles of Kids' Love for Festivals 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义，孩子们在节日中可以学到什么，并对给孩子们过节日提供了建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their líves with knowledge. (好吧，对于我们的孩子来说，这是学习和丰富知识的最佳时机。)”可知，节日对孩子们意味着增加知识的机会。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity (身份) of their culture and traditions. Because this not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc., to keep continuity over generations. Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals. (孩子们需要对自己的文化和传统有一个根深蒂固的理解。因为这不仅有助于培养积极的身份认同感，而且还促使孩子们通过仪式、本土装饰、食物等与他们的文化联系起来，以保持几代人的连续性。因此，父母应该让孩子成为所有节日的核心部分。)”可知，让孩子成为节日的中心是为了帮助他们了解自己的文化身份，知道自己是谁。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由全文内容（多次提到parents），第二段中“Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their líves with knowledge. (好吧，对于我们的孩子来说，这是学习和丰富知识的最佳时机。)”和最后一段中“It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children. (礼物给孩子们带来快乐和兴奋，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”可知，本文意在指导父母如何通过节日教育孩子，因此目标读者是父母，故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义，孩子们在节日中可以学到什么，并对给孩子们过节日提供了建议，A项“节日在孩子生活中的重要性”适合做标题。故选A项。 D Dark chocolate is often seen as a healthier choice. Many people believe it can help with problems like high blood pressure and even improve mental sharpness. But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture. The health reputation of dark chocolate mainly comes from a compound called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa beans. Some studies, particularly those funded by the chocolate industry, suggest that these flavanols are beneficial. However, independent and more detailed research often fails to support these exciting claims. Research on flavanols comes in different forms. Some short-term experiments showed that flavanols could slightly lower blood pressure. But the results across many studies are not consistent. Other studies, called observational studies, simply ask people about their diets. They found that individuals who consume more flavanols tend to be healthier, whereas this correlation does not equal causation. These people might be healthier for other reasons, such as having higher incomes, better overall diets, or being less likely to smoke. To overcome these limitations, a large-scale trial named COSMOS was conducted. It involved thousands of older adults who took daily flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were revealing: while the supplements did not reduce the risk of developing diseases like diabetes, heart attacks, or cancer, they did lead to a significant 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病). Despite this single positive outcome, it is crucial not to misinterpret it. Achieving the same dose of flavanols used in the study by eating dark chocolate would be problematic. One would have to consume large amounts, which also means ingesting high levels of added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — both known to be harmful to heart health. Therefore, getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy. Healthier alternatives include pure cocoa powder, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea. While dark chocolate can be enjoyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly overstated. The idea that it is a health food appears to be rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence. 32. What is the main reason to question the health claims about dark chocolate? A. It is only eaten on special occasions. B. It lacks support from solid scientific research. C. It has been replaced by other healthier foods. D. Its ability to improve mental sharpness is unproven. 33. What can we infer about observational studies? A. They are the most reliable type of scientific study. B. They prove that dark chocolate is the healthiest food. C. Their results might be influenced by other factors. D. They focus on the effects of smoking rather than overall diets. 34. Why does the author mention “added sugar and saturated fats” in Paragraph 5? A. To explain why dark chocolate tastes bitter. B. To suggest that people should eat more dark chocolate. C. To prove that all dark chocolate is harmful to heart disease. D. To show that dark chocolate is not the best source of flavanols. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Sweet Truth: Dark chocolate is a Superfood B. Flavanols: The Secret to a Long Life C. The COSMOS Study: A Final Proof for chocolate? D. Dark chocolate: A Healthy Treat or a Marketing Trick? 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨黑巧克力的健康功效是否属实，通过分析相关研究指出其健康益处被夸大，更多源于营销而非确凿科学证据。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture.(科学证据呈现出一幅更复杂、更不乐观的图景。)”以及第二段中的“However, independent and more detailed research often fails to support these exciting claims.(然而，独立且更详细的研究往往无法支持这些令人兴奋的说法。)”可知，质疑黑巧克力健康功效的主要原因是其缺乏确凿科学研究的支持。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They found that individuals who consume more flavanols tend to be healthier, whereas this correlation does not equal causation. These people might be healthier for other reasons, such as having higher incomes, better overall diets, or being less likely to smoke.(他们发现，摄入更多黄烷醇的人往往更健康，但这种相关性并不等于因果关系。这些人可能因为其他原因而更健康，比如收入更高、整体饮食更好或吸烟的可能性更低。)”可知，观察性研究的结果可能受到收入、饮食、吸烟习惯等其他因素的影响，无法直接证明黄烷醇与健康之间的因果关系。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Achieving the same dose of flavanols used in the study by eating dark chocolate would be problematic. One would have to consume large amounts, which also means ingesting high levels of added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — both known to be harmful to heart health. Therefore, getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy. (通过吃黑巧克力来获取研究中使用的相同剂量的黄烷醇是有问题的。人们必须大量食用，这也意味着摄入高水平的添加糖和饱和脂肪——这两种物质都已知对心脏健康有害。因此，从黑巧克力中获取黄烷醇并不是一种有效或健康的策略。)”可知，作者提到添加糖和饱和脂肪，是为了说明通过大量食用黑巧克力获取黄烷醇会带来额外健康风险，进而表明黑巧克力并非获取黄烷醇的最佳来源。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture.(但这真的是真的吗？科学证据呈现出一幅更复杂、更不乐观的图景。)”以及最后一段中的“While dark chocolate can be enjoyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly overstated. The idea that it is a health food appears to be rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence.(虽然黑巧克力可以作为一种美味的零食享用，但它的健康益处被大大夸大了。它是健康食品的说法似乎更多地源于巧妙的营销，而非确凿的科学证据。)”可知，文章核心围绕黑巧克力的健康功效展开，质疑其是否真的有益健康，指出其健康标签更多是营销手段，因此“黑巧克力：健康美食还是营销骗局？”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why Literature Is So Important? Today, there are too many people who believe that literature is simply not important or undervalue its ability to stand the test of time and give us great knowledge. There is a stigma (耻辱) in society that implies one who is more drawn to science and math will somehow be more successful in life, and that one who is more excited about literature and other art forms will be bound to live a life of low-paid jobs and unsatisfying careers. ___36___ To me, however, literature serves as a gateway to learning of the past and increasing my knowledge and understanding of the world. Here are just a few reasons why literature is important. Expanding horizons. First and foremost, literature opens our eyes and makes us see more than just what the front door shows. ___37___ With this, we begin to learn, ask questions, and build our instincts (直觉). We expand our minds. Appreciation of other cultures and beliefs. Reading about history, anthropology (人类学) or religious studies provides a method of learning about cultures and beliefs other than our own. It allows us to understand and experience other living systems in other worlds. ___38___ We can learn, understand and appreciate it. ___39___ All kinds of literature, poems, essays, novels, or short stories, help us address human nature and conditions that affect all people. We learn that imperfection is not always bad and that normal can be boring. We learn that life must be lived to the fullest. We need literature in order to connect with our own mankind. ___40___ Any debate over this makes no sense. It provides growth, strengthens our minds, and gives us the ability to think outside the box. A. Addressing mankind. B. Better writing skills. C. Literature is important and necessary. D. It helps us understand the wide world surrounding us. E. Many of us learn what critical thinking (批判性思维) is in our language arts classes. F. We get personal views and understanding into the minds from the inside looking out. G. Somewhere along the line, the world has come to think that literature is insignificant. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了文学对我们几个方面的重要性，并说明了原因。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Today, there are too many people who believe that literature is simply not important or undervalue its ability to stand the test of time and give us great knowledge.(今天，有太多的人认为文学根本不重要，或者低估了它经得起时间考验并给我们带来伟大的知识的能力)”并结合第二段内容可知，本段描述人们对于文学重要性的轻视。由此可知，G选项“Somewhere along the line, the world has come to think that literature is insignificant.(在某个时候，世界开始认为文学是无关紧要的)”与本段意思一致，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First and foremost, literature opens our eyes and makes us see more than just what the front door shows.(首先，文学开阔了我们的眼界，让我们看到的不仅仅是前门所展示的东西)”可知，文学使我们开阔眼界。由此可知，D选项“It helps us understand the wide world surrounding us.(它帮助我们了解我们周围广阔的世界)”能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Reading about history, anthropology (人类学) or religious studies provides a method of learning about cultures and beliefs other than our own. It allows us to understand and experience other living systems in other worlds.(阅读历史、人类学或宗教研究方面的书籍，提供了一种学习其他文化和信仰的方法。它使我们能够理解和体验其他世界的其他生命系统)”可知，描述阅读历史、人类学或宗教研究类的书籍能让我们体验其他的相关生活系统和世界，且领略自身以外的文化和信仰。由此可知，F选项“We get personal views and understanding into the minds from the inside looking out.(我们从内部向外观察，获得个人的观点和理解)”能够衔接上文，表示阅读此类书籍带来的对于思维的启发，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 本空为总结概括句。根据下文“All kinds of literature, poems, essays, novels, or short stories, help us address human nature and conditions that affect all people. We learn that imperfection is not always bad and that normal can be boring. We learn that life must be lived to the fullest. We need literature in order to connect with our own mankind.(各种各样的文学作品、诗歌、散文、小说或短篇故事，帮助我们了解影响所有人的人性和状况。我们知道不完美并不总是坏事，正常也可能令人厌烦。我们知道，生活必须活得充实。我们需要文学来与我们自己的人类联系起来)”可知，本段描述文学带来的对于人性的思考。由此可知，A选项“Addressing humanity.(解决人性问题)”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【40题详解】 本空为本段的首句。根据下文“Any debate over this makes no sense. It provides growth, strengthens our minds, and gives us the ability to think outside the box.(任何关于这个问题的争论都没有意义。它提供了成长，增强了我们的思想，并赋予我们跳出固有思维的能力)”可知，后一句中的“this”指代空处表明的观点。由此可知，C选项“Literature is important and necessary.(文学是重要和必要的)”符合语境，且放在最后一段对于全文观点进行再次总结。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “There are two kinds of people in the world — people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet,” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode (集) online ____41____. “My job is to let the ____42____ know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.” The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the ____43____ Peking Opera artists in China, ____44____ the traditional art form and display its attraction. With a (n) ____45____ of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera has a long history ____46____ back to the 19th century. In 2010, UNESCO ____47____ it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Like many traditional art forms, it is ____48____ by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the ____49____ generation. Wang is trying to ____50____ the situation. She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has ____51____ a large fan base among young people with her amazing techniques and charm. Each episode, about 30 minutes long, ____52____ Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular ____53____ such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the ____54____ of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age-old art. She uses simple, direct and humorous language to appeal to the audience. One fan commented, “All I knew about Peking Opera was the ____55____ face, but thanks to Wang’s show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a live performance in the theater.” 41. A. service B. show C. business D. advertisement 42. A. fans B. former C. students D. latter 43. A. hard-working B. best-selling C. warm-hearted D. strong-willed 44. A. explain B. create C. limit D. destroy 45. A. competition B. classification C. combination D. explanation 46. A. dating B. expanding C. looking D. pulling 47. A. protected B. built C. recognized D. praised 48. A. removed B. challenged C. promoted D. balanced 49. A. richer B. smarter C. older D. younger 50. A. change B. follow C. attack D. recover 51. A. put up B. taken up C. built up D. broken up 52. A. sees B. notices C. develops D. expresses 53. A. note B. star C. theme D. guest 54. A. aim B. failure C. necessity D. process 55. A. scared B. painted C. adapted D. carved 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了京剧艺术家王珮瑜通过一档网络谈话类节目，以通俗易懂且幽默的方式向年轻观众普及京剧艺术，旨在扭转这门传统艺术面临的观众流失困境并吸引新一代爱好者。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“世界上有两种人——热爱京剧的人，和尚未发现自己热爱京剧的人。”王珮瑜在她最新推出的12集网络节目开场白中这样说道。A. service服务；B. show节目；C. business商业；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“The weekly talk show”可知，这是一档12集的网络节目。故选B。 42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作就是让后者了解京剧，而后爱上它。”A. fans粉丝；B. former前者；C. students学生；D. latter后者。根据上文“people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet”可知，王珮瑜认为自己的工作是让后者，即尚未发现自己热爱京剧的人，了解京剧，而后爱上它。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王珮瑜是中国最畅销的京剧艺术家之一，她在每周的谈话类节目中解释这种传统的艺术形式，展现它的吸引力。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. best-selling畅销的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. strong-willed意志坚强的。根据下文“She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo”和“her amazing techniques and charm”可知，王珮瑜在微博平台新浪微博上拥有约160万粉丝，拥有惊人的技艺和魅力，说明她是中国最畅销的京剧艺术家之一。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王珮瑜是中国最畅销的京剧艺术家之一，她在每周的谈话类节目中解释这种传统的艺术形式，展现它的吸引力。A. explain解释；B. create创造；C. limit限制；D. destroy破坏。根据下文“Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera”可知，王珮瑜介绍她对京剧的独特了解，说明是解释这种传统的艺术形式。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧结合了多种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞和武术，历史悠久，可以追溯到19世纪。A. competition竞争；B. classification分类；C. combination组合；D. explanation解释。根据下文“various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术)”可知，京剧是唱歌、跳舞和武术等多种艺术形式的结合。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧结合了多种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞和武术，历史悠久，可以追溯到19世纪。A. dating确定年代；B. expanding扩展；C. looking看；D. pulling拉。根据上文“a long history”和下文“back to the 19th century”可知，此处介绍京剧悠久的历史，其历史可以追溯到19世纪，短语date back to意为“追溯至”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，联合国教科文组织将其列为人类非物质文化遗产。A. protected保护；B. built建造；C. recognized认可；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产)”可知，联合国教科文组织将京剧认可为人类非物质文化遗产，即，列为人类非物质文化遗产。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多传统艺术形式一样，它受到流行娱乐的挑战，正在失去它的观众，特别是在更年轻的一代中。A. removed移除；B. challenged挑战；C. promoted促进；D. balanced平衡。根据下文“is losing its audience”可知，京剧正在失去它的观众，说明是受到流行娱乐的挑战。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像许多传统艺术形式一样，它受到流行娱乐的挑战，正在失去它的观众，特别是在更年轻的一代中。A. richer更富有的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. older更年长的；D. younger更年轻的。根据下文“has ____11____ a large fan base among young people”可知，王珮瑜的粉丝群体覆盖了年轻人，可推知她参与该节目的目的是吸引更多年轻人爱上京剧，说明京剧尤其缺失的是更年轻的一代观众。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王珮瑜正试图改变这种状况。A. change改变；B. follow跟随；C. attack攻击；D. recover恢复。根据上文“Like many traditional art forms, it is ____8____ by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the ____9____ generation.”可知，京剧正在失去它的观众，王珮瑜正试图改变这种糟糕的状况。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在微博平台新浪微博上拥有约160万粉丝，并以其惊人的技艺和魅力在年轻人中积累了庞大的粉丝群。A. put up张贴；B. taken up占用；C. built up积累；D. broken up分手。根据下文“with her amazing techniques and charm”可知，王珮瑜以其惊人的技艺和魅力在年轻人中积累了庞大的粉丝群。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王珮瑜会根据特定的主题介绍她对京剧的独特了解，比如京剧名角儿的培养、演出的准备过程，以及关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事。A. sees见证；B. notices注意；C. develops发展；D. expresses表达。根据上文“The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the ____3____ Peking Opera artists in China, ____4____ the traditional art form and display its attraction.”可知，此处是sees“见证”的同词复现，介绍节目每集的具体内容。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王珮瑜会根据特定的主题介绍她对京剧的独特了解，比如京剧名角儿的培养、演出的准备过程，以及关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事。A. note笔记；B. star明星；C. theme主题；D. guest客人。根据下文“the making of a Peking Opera star”和“amusing stories about the age-old art”可知，京剧名角儿的培养、关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事都是特定的主题。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王珮瑜会根据特定的主题介绍她对京剧的独特了解，比如京剧名角儿的培养、演出的准备过程，以及关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事。A. aim目标；B. failure失败；C. necessity必要性；D. process过程。根据下文“of preparing for a performance”可知，在节目中特定的主题会介绍演出的准备过程，从而让观众更了解京剧。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“我对京剧的了解只有脸谱，但多亏了王珮瑜的节目，我现在对这种艺术形式有了更多的了解，我期待着在剧院观看现场表演。”A. scared害怕的；B. painted着色的；C. adapted适合的；D. carved雕刻的。根据上文“All I knew about Peking Opera”和下文“face”可知，京剧的一特色元素是脸谱，是人们通常所了解的方面，短语painted face意为“脸谱”。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Over the past year, our school has ____56____ (success) organized a number of activities to promote traditional Chinese festivals. An optional course ____57____ (call) Traditional Chinese Festivals started last term. It ____58____ (prove) very popular so far. The number of students who have signed up for the course has increased from 50 to 200. Many students say that they have become more interested in traditional festivals and wish to learn more about them. In addition to the course, several competitions ____59____(hold) to promote traditional festivals since last year. The most recent one was the competition to design a poster about traditional festivals. The winning design ____60____ ( create) by the Art Club, about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Their poster showed a full moon ____61____ the beautiful figure of Chang'e on it. We also had a poetry writing competition. More than 100 students took part and wrote wonderful poems about traditional festivals. The ____62____ (win) was Joseph Lin from Class 3C. He wrote a poem about his experience with his grandpa on the Double Ninth Festival. School clubs have also played an important role in promoting traditional Chinese festivals, ____63____ people organize different activities. Just last week, the Theatre Club put on a play about the Qingming Festival in the school hall. The play lasted about 30 minutes and was ____64____ great success. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the Cooking Club taught students how to make rice dumplings. Many students said their handmade rice dumplings were the _____65_____ (delicious) they had ever eaten! 【答案】56. successfully 57. called 58. has proved##has proven 59. have been held 60. was created 61. with 62. winner 63. where 64. a 65. most delicious 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在过去一年里，学校通过开设选修课、举办竞赛以及依托社团开展活动等多种方式推广中国传统节日的相关情况，展现了这些活动的受欢迎程度和良好效果。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去的一年里，我校成功组织了多项活动来推广中国传统节日。此处修饰动词organized，需用副词形式，success的副词是successfully。故填successfully。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一门名为《中国传统节日》的选修课于上学期开课。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词started，空处作非谓语动词；An optional course与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这门课已经被证明非常受欢迎。根据时间状语so far可知，句子需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语It是单数，助动词用has，prove的过去分词有proved和proven两种形式。故填has proved/has proven。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了这门课程外，自去年以来学校还举办了好几场竞赛来推广传统节日。根据时间状语since last year可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语several competitions与hold之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been+动词的过去分词；主语为复数，助动词用have，hold的过去分词是held。故填have been held。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：获奖作品是由艺术俱乐部创作的，主题是中秋节。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语The winning design与create之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的海报上展示着一轮满月，上面还有嫦娥的美丽身影。with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构可表示“带有；具有”，符合语境。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：获奖者是来自3C班的约瑟夫·林。此处作句子的主语，需用名词形式；根据空后的was可知，主语为单数，win的名词是winner（获胜者）。故填winner。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学校社团在推广中国传统节日方面也发挥了重要作用，人们在社团里组织各种各样的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是School clubs，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：这部剧时长约30分钟，取得了巨大的成功。success在此处表示“一件成功的事”，是可数名词单数，且great以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：很多学生说，他们亲手包的粽子是吃过的最美味的粽子。根据句中的the和they had ever eaten可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式，delicious的最高级是most delicious。故填most delicious。 第三节 语篇选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 decorate anything but attach observe convenient impress congratulation award maintain put the finishing touches to The wedding of famous soccer star Leo was ____66____ a simple ceremony, blending (融合) his love for sports, appreciation for global cultures, and even movie making. They chose to____67____ traditions from both their home countries: the venue was ____68____ with red lanterns (a Chinese custom) and white jasmine (a symbol of purity in his fiancée’s native Italy). A small film crew was invited to capture the moment, and they ____69____ the shooting plan the night before. Though it was____70____ to coordinate (使……协调) the crew’s schedule with the wedding preparations, their professional work ____71____ everyone. Leo’s teammates came to ____72____ him, and some even joked about how he could make up for the missed training sessions later. The couple also ____73____ small cards explaining the cultural meanings of each decoration to the seats. ____74____ the joyous atmosphere, a local band played lively music. Later, The wedding ____75____ “The Most Culturally Rich Celebrity Wedding” by a lifestyle magazine. 【答案】66. anything but 67. observe 68. decorated 69. put the finishing touches to 70. inconvenient 71. impressed 72. congratulate 73. attached 74. To maintain 75. was awarded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名足球明星利奥的婚礼，融合了体育、全球文化和电影制作元素，并遵循了中意两国的传统习俗，最终被一家杂志授予“最具文化内涵的名人婚礼”称号。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：著名足球明星利奥的婚礼绝不是一个简单的仪式，融合了他对体育的热爱、对全球文化的欣赏，甚至还有电影制作。根据“a simple ceremony, blending (融合) his love for sports, appreciation for global cultures, and even movie making”可知，利奥的婚礼绝不是一个简单的仪式，用固定短语anything but“根本不，绝不”，故填anything but。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们选择遵循两国的传统习俗：婚礼场地装点着红灯笼（中国习俗）和白色茉莉（其未婚妻的家乡意大利的纯洁象征）。根据“traditions from both their home countries”可知，他们选择遵循两国的传统习俗，用动词observe“遵守，遵循”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填observe。 【68题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：他们选择遵循来自他们各自国家的传统：场地用红灯笼（中国的习俗）和白色茉莉花（他未婚妻的祖国意大利纯洁的象征）装饰。根据“with red lanterns (a Chinese custom) and white jasmine (a symbol of purity in his fiancée’s native Italy)”可知，场地用红灯笼（中国的习俗）和白色茉莉花（他未婚妻的祖国意大利纯洁的象征）装饰，用动词decorate“装饰”，与主语the venue为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填decorated。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一个小型电影摄制组被邀请来捕捉这一时刻，他们在前一天晚上对拍摄计划进行了最后的修饰。根据“the shooting plan the night before”可知，他们在前一天晚上对拍摄计划进行了最后的修饰，用固定短语put the finishing touches to“对……进行最后的修饰”，且本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式put。故填put the finishing touches to。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然协调摄制组的日程和婚礼筹备工作很麻烦，但他们专业的工作表现给所有人留下了深刻印象。根据“to coordinate (使……协调) the crew’s schedule with the wedding preparations”可知，协调日程这件事并不容易，用形容词inconvenient“不方便的，麻烦的”，作表语。故填inconvenient。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然协调摄制组的日程和婚礼筹备工作很麻烦，但他们专业的工作表现给所有人留下了深刻印象。根据“their professional work”和“everyone”可知，他们专业的工作表现给所有人留下了深刻印象，用动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式impressed。故填impressed。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：利奥的队友们来祝贺他，有些人甚至开玩笑说他以后如何弥补错过的训练课。根据“Leo’s teammates came to”可知，利奥的队友们来祝贺他，用动词congratulate“祝贺”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填congratulate。 【73题详解】 考查动词。句意：这对夫妇还在座位上附上了小卡片，解释每种装饰品的文化含义。根据“small cards explaining the cultural meanings of each decoration to the seats”可知，这对夫妇还在座位上附上了小卡片，用动词attach“贴上，把……附(在……上)”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式attached。故填attached。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了维持欢乐的氛围，一支当地乐队演奏了欢快的乐曲。根据“the joyous atmosphere”可知，当地乐队演奏了欢快的乐曲是为了维持欢乐的氛围，用动词maintain“维持”，作目的状语，用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母要大写，故填To maintain。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，这场婚礼被一家生活方式杂志授予“最具文化内涵的名人婚礼”。根据“The Most Culturally Rich Celebrity Wedding”可知，这场婚礼被一家生活方式杂志授予特殊的称号，用动词award“奖励，授予”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语The wedding与award之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日——中秋节。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：1. 节日的时间；2. 庆祝该节日的主要活动。 注意：1. 结构完整，语句流畅，条理清晰，语法正确，表达规范，书写工整。 2. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不算字数。 活动 activity 庆祝 celebrate, 传统食物 traditional food Dear Clara, I’m very glad to know that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about my favorite Chinese festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about my favorite Chinese festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On this special day, families come together to celebrate. We have a big and delicious dinner with all kinds of dishes. Mooncakes are the traditional food that we enjoy a lot. They come in various flavors like sweet bean paste, lotus seed paste and fruit. After dinner, we go outside and admire the beautiful full moon. The bright moon hangs high in the sky, making the night peaceful and charming. Meanwhile, we share stories about Chang’e and the jade rabbit, which are part of the traditional folklore related to the festival. It’s a time filled with joy and warmth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Peter介绍中国传统节日——中秋节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聚集：come together→ get together 各种各样的：various →a variety of 与此同时：Meanwhile → meantime 喜悦：joy →delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have a big and delicious dinner with all kinds of dishes. 拓展句：We have a big and delicious dinner which has all kinds of dishes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, we share stories about Chang’e and the jade rabbit, which are part of the traditional folklore related to the festival. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a time filled with joy and warmth. （运用了过去分词短语作定语that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下列短文，完成文后的填空题和表达题。 I was born small, which often left me feeling unconfident. During my second year of high school, my family moved to a different city. Getting used to life as a new kid has always been difficult for me, and this move made it more challenging. In my new school, I felt physically and mentally uneasy. Other students had already built friendships, leaving me without a friend. Besides, I found English learning boring and didn’t know what to do during English classes. So, I spent my free time drawing because that was what I usually did when I was alone. I still recall the first day in the school dining hall. While waiting in line for food, I heard a group of students excitedly discussing an upcoming English drama show for freshmen. As I passed by, they glanced at me with surprise. “He looks so small,” someone said in a low voice. My face burned with embarrassment and I bent my head. Pretending not to hear them, I slipped into the farthest seat available and had my meal alone. In my first English class, I sat at my desk, staring blankly at the book. The letters and words seemed to dance confusingly across the page and laugh at me. Losing interest quickly, I began drawing on the book. A few minutes later, my English teacher, Mr. Frank — a kind man — walked up to me. “Nice drawing,” he said gently. “You know, language is also an art form; it carries its own charm and beauty. I believe you could find English attractive if you discover where to begin.” 77. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 Setting  I was not so tall that I lacked ________ .  After moving to a different city with my family, I had some difficulty in ________ to a new life.  I was uneasy physically and mentally. Furthermore, I had no friends. ________  I  Mr. Frank  Classmates Plot  I was bored of English learning so that I didn’t know what to do in English classes. My emotions were beyond ________  In dining room, classmates were excited to discuss an upcoming English drama. Meanwhile, it was ________ for me to hear someone talking of my height.  In my first English class, I stared blankly at the book and I was ________ to see the letters and words.  My English teacher, Mr. Frank, praised my drawing which carried its own charm and beauty. Theme Thanks to Mr. Frank’s ________ and trust, I discovered the beauty of English and was capable of expressing myself in English. 78. 结合文中内容，回答下列问题， 写作字数60左右。 After Mr Frank encouraged me, what changes did I make to my attitude towards English learning? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. ①. confidence ②. adapting ③. Characters ④. description ⑤. embarrassing ⑥. confused ⑦. encouragement 78. Firstly, I started to focus attentively on English classes, following Mr. Frank’s instructions with great care. Then, I watched original English films and read English novels. I became active in speaking up and communicating with my classmates. I also drew colorful posters combining text and pictures. The process helped me remember vocabulary and grammar points better. Gradually, I discovered the beauty of English and found the confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述身材瘦小的“我”转学后不适应新环境，对英语学习感到迷茫，后在老师鼓励下转变态度的经历。 【77题详解】 ①考查名词。根据第一段中“I was born small, which often left me feeling unconfident.(我生来身材瘦小，这常常让我感到不自信)”可知，“我”因为身材矮小而缺乏自信。lack后接名词作宾语，unconfident的名词形式是confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 ②考查非谓语动词。根据第一段中“Getting used to life as a new kid has always been difficult for me, and this move made it more challenging.(对我来说，适应作为新生的生活总是很困难，这次搬家让这件事更有挑战性)”可知，“我”很难适应新生活。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，get used to的同义表达是adapt to，用动名词作宾语。故填adapting。 ③考查名词。表格对应位置下方列出了“I”、“Mr. Frank”、“Classmates”，这些都是文章中的人物。因此该空应填“Characters(人物)”。故填Characters。 ④考查名词。表格中“Plot”部分是对故事情节的描述，根据第一段“I was born small, which often left me feeling unconfident.(我生来身材瘦小，这常常让我感到不自信)”和第二段“Besides, I found English learning boring and didn’t know what to do during English classes.(此外，我发现英语学习很枯燥，而且在英语课上也不知道该做些什么)”可知，我对英语学习感到厌烦，以至于在英语课上不知道做什么，我的情绪难以形容，emotions were beyond description表示“情绪难以言表”，符合语境。故填description。 ⑤考查形容词。根据第二段中“My face burned with embarrassment and I bent my head.(我尴尬得满脸通红，低下了头)”可知，听到同学议论身高这件事让“我”很尴尬。本句是it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构，此处应用形容词，embarrassment的形容词形式是embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。故填 embarrassing。 ⑥考查形容词。根据第三段中“The letters and words seemed to dance confusingly across the page and laugh at me.(字母和单词似乎在纸上混乱地跳动，嘲笑我)”可知，“我”看这些字母单词时感到困惑。be confused to do sth.表示“做某事感到困惑”，confusingly的形容词形式是confused“感到困惑的”。故填 confused。 ⑦考查名词。根据第三段中老师说的话“I believe you could find English attractive if you discover where to begin.(我相信如果你找到入门的方法，就能发现英语的魅力)”可知，老师给予了“我”鼓励。名词所有格Mr. Frank’s后接名词，encourage的名词形式是encouragement“鼓励”。故填encouragement。 【78题详解】 考查开放性题目。题目问：在弗兰克老师的鼓励下，我对英语学习的态度有了哪些改变呢？根据文章结尾老师的鼓励话语“language is also an art form; it carries its own charm and beauty. I believe you could find English attractive if you discover where to begin.(语言也是一种艺术形式，它承载着独特的魅力与美感。我相信如果你找到入门的方法，就能发现英语的吸引力)”，结合文章回答言之有理即可，“我”的态度转变可以表述为：首先，我开始全神贯注地参加英语课，严格按照弗兰克老师的指导进行学习。然后，我观看了原版英语电影，阅读了英语小说。我积极发言，与同学们进行交流。我还绘制了图文结合的彩色海报。这个过程帮助我更好地记住词汇和语法要点。渐渐地，我感受到了英语的魅力，并获得了自信。故答案为：Firstly, I started to focus attentively on English classes, following Mr. Frank’s instructions with great care. Then, I watched original English films and read English novels. I became active in speaking up and communicating with my classmates. I also drew colorful posters combining text and pictures. The process helped me remember vocabulary and grammar points better. Gradually, I discovered the beauty of English and found the confidence.。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $