高考常考介词分类梳理from短语清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了高考常考介词“from”的搭配用法，涵盖动词短语（含“V+from”及“V+sth/sb+from+sth/sb”两类）、形容词短语、名词短语三大知识范畴，构建了介词“from”在不同词性搭配中的完整知识网络。 清单采用分类细化与例句结合的方式，如“V+from”下细分基础搭配与双宾语结构，每个短语配典型例句，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特设高频短语标注和应用场景提示，如“suffer from”“prevent from”等标为高频考点，附易错对比（如“die from”与“die of”的区别），帮助学生精准掌握用法，教师可据此设计针对性练习，提升复习效率。

高考常考介词分类梳理（FROM ) 一. V+from (a) V + from 1. learn from：向…学习；从…吸取经验 We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应该从错误中吸取经验。 2. die from：死于（外部原因） He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一场交通事故。 3. come from：来自；出身于 She comes from a small town. 她来自一个小镇。 4. suffer from：遭受；患（病） He suffers from a bad back. 他背疼。 5. hear from：收到…的来信；得到…的消息 I haven't heard from my friend for months. 我好几个月没收到朋友的信了。 6. fall from：从…落下；从…跌落 The book fell from the desk. 书从桌子上掉了下来。 7. rise from：从…升起；从…起身 The sun rises from the east. 太阳从东方升起。 8. hang from：悬挂在…上 The lights hang from the ceiling. 灯悬挂在天花板上。 9. escape from：从…逃脱；逃离 He escaped from the burning building. 他从着火的大楼里逃了出来。 10. date from：追溯到；始于 This custom dates from the 19th century. 这个习俗始于19世纪。 11. depart from：离开；背离 The train will depart from the station at 8 a.m. 火车将在早上8点离开车站。 12. result from：由…产生；因…造成 His illness resulted from overwork. 他的病是过度劳累造成的。 13. descend from：从…下来；是…的后裔 They descended from the mountain before dark. 他们在天黑前从山上下来了。 14. refrain from：忍住；制止；戒除 Please refrain from smoking in the public area. 请不要在公共区域吸烟。 15. abstain from：戒；避免；弃权 He abstained from drinking alcohol. 他戒酒了。 16. differ from：与…不同 My opinion differs from yours. 我的意见和你的不同。 17. distinguish from：区别；识别 It's hard to distinguish the twin sisters from each other. 很难区分这对双胞胎姐妹。 18. derive from：源自；从…获得 This word derives from Latin. 这个词源自拉丁语。 19. expel from：驱逐出；开除；排出 He was expelled from school for cheating. 他因为作弊被学校开除了。 20. conceal from：对（某人）隐瞒 She concealed the truth from her parents. 她对父母隐瞒了真相。 (b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place) 1. borrow from：向…借 He borrowed a book from the library. 他从图书馆借了一本书。 2. protect from：保护…免受 We should protect the children from danger. 我们应该保护孩子们免受危险。 3. receive from：从…收到 She received a gift from her friend. 她收到了朋友的一份礼物。 4. separate from：把…和…分开 Please separate the white clothes from the colored ones. 请把白色衣服和彩色衣服分开。 5. keep from：避开；阻止；克制 He kept from saying what he really thought. 他克制着没说出自己的真实想法。 6. stop from：阻止…做 I tried to stop him from going out in the rain. 我试着阻止他下雨天出去。 7. prevent from：阻止；防止 The rain prevented us from going camping. 下雨阻止了我们去露营。 8. deter from：阻拦；妨碍 The high cost deterred him from buying the car. 高昂的费用让他打消了买车的念头。 9. choose from：从…中挑选 You can choose from a variety of products. 你可以从各种各样的产品中挑选。 10. remove from：把…从…移除；调离 He was removed from his position. 他被调离了岗位。 11. save from：从…救出；使免受 The firefighters saved the boy from the fire. 消防员把男孩从火中救了出来。 12. dissuade from：劝止某人做 I dissuaded him from quitting his job. 我劝他不要辞职。 13. excuse from：借故推托；免除某人(做某事) She was excused from attending the meeting. 她获准不用参加会议。 14. restrain from：阻止...去... He restrained himself from losing his temper. 他克制住了自己的脾气。 二. adj+from 1. different from：与…不同 This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本不同。 2. far from：远离；远非 The school is far from my home. 学校离我家很远。 3. made from：由…制成（看不出原材料） Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 4. separate from：与…分开；不相连 The bedroom is separate from the living room. 卧室和客厅是分开的。 5. absent from：缺席；不在 He was absent from school yesterday. 他昨天没来上学。 6. distinct from：与…截然不同 This idea is distinct from the previous one. 这个想法和之前的截然不同。 7. hidden from：对…隐藏；不为…所知 The path is hidden from view. 这条小路被挡住了，看不见。 三. n+from 1. letter from：来自…的信 She received a letter from her pen pal. 她收到了笔友的一封信。 2. visitor from：来自…的访客 We had a visitor from London. 我们有一位来自伦敦的访客。 3. absence from：缺席；不在 His absence from the meeting was noticed. 大家注意到他没来开会。 4. difference from：与…的不同 The difference between the two pictures is hard to see. 这两张图片的差别很难看出来。 5. protection from：免受…的保护 Trees provide protection from the sun. 树木可以遮阳。 6. relief from：从… 中摆脱出来 She found relief from stress by listening to music. 她通过听音乐缓解压力。 7. rescue from：从…中营救 The rescue from the flood took several hours. 从洪水中营救花了几个小时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $