期末单词短语课文默写练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1默写表 姓名 _________ 班级 _________ 日期 _________ Unit 1 Teenage Life 1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的_______________ 2. n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年________________ 3. n.芭蕾舞________________ 4. n.志愿者_________________ 5. n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论_______________ 6. vt.较喜欢______________ 7. n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的；满足的　vt.使满意_______________ 8. n.动作；运动；活动______________ 9. n.温室；暖房_____________ 10. adj.合适的；适用的_____________ 11. adv.事实上；的确_______________ 12. n.挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战_______________ 13. n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔____________ 14. n.话题；标题__________________ 15. （大学或高中）一年级新生_____________ 16. adj.难以理解的；不清楚的____________ 17. vt.使糊涂；使迷惑______________ 18. adj.糊涂的；迷惑的______________ 19. adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的______________ 20. vt.&vi.毕业；获得学位　n.毕业生____________ 21. vt.建议；推荐；介绍_________________ 22. adj.高级的；高等的；先进的_____________________ 23. n.前进；发展　vi.前进；发展　vt.发展；促进__________________ 24. n.文学；文学作品___________________ 25. adj.课外的；课程以外的________________ 26. adj.额外的；附加的_____________ 27. adv.显然；明显地___________ 28. vt.&vi.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)________________ 29. adj.负责的；有责任的___________________ 30. n.责任；义务__________________ 31. n.解决方法；答案_______________ 32. n.工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定________________ 33. n.冒险；奇遇________________ 34. n.青年时期；青春________________ 35. n.专家；行家　adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的___________________ 36. n.行为；举止__________________ 37. n.一代(人)_________________ 38. vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)____________________ 39. vt.&vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距　n.中心；重点；焦点_________ 40. adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的________________ 41. n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人__________________ 42. n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的__________________ 1. 对……感兴趣_______ _________________ __________ … 2. 打扫干净________________ __________ 3. 对……适合的_________ ______________ _____________ … 4. 为……做准备__________________ __________ … 5. 考虑......____________ ___________ … 6. 报名(参加课程)____________ ____________ 7. 擅长......__________ __________ ___________ … 8. 独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量_______ ___________ ___________ 9. 以便；为了；结果_________ ______________ 10. 取出；把……拿出来；分发；施舍___________ ___________ 11. 习惯于；适应__________ _________ __________ … 12. 对……负责________ _________________ ___________ … 13. 担心；为……忧虑_________ _______________ _________ … 14. 跟上；赶上_________ _________ __________ 15. 处理；对待；对付__________ ____________ … 16. 擅长；在……方面做得好_________ ___________ ______ … 17. 参加……的选拔；争取成为(团队等的一员)________ __________ ______ 18. 生火_________ ____________ ____________ 19. 发表演讲________ _______ ______________ 20. 玩得开心____________ ____________ 21. 喜爱__________ _______________ _____________ … 22. 集中；特别关注___________ __________ 23. 鼓励某人干某事______________ _______ _____ _______ _________ 24. 感到孤独___________ ___________ 25. 放学后___________ ______________ 26. 整齐；有条理__________ ____________ 27. 落后于_________ ______________ 28. 计算出___________ ____________ 29. ......的数量__________ ___________ __________ 30. 失学_________ ____________ _______________ 31. 和……相同_______ _______________ __________ … 32. 扔掉___________ ____________ 33. 长大成人_________ __________ 34. 和……相似__________ _____________ __________ … 35. 和……不同________ ___________________ ___________ … THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a f_____________ at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c_____________. The first week was a little c___________. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the s___________ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be f_________ when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should s_____ u___ for a___________ l_____________ because I like English and I’m g_______ a_____ it. I had to choose e________-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play w_____ enough. O____________, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a v___________ club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being r_____________ for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get u_______ to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2默写表 姓名 _________ 班级 _________ 日期 _______ Unit 2 Travelling Around 1. n. 城堡；堡垒______________ 2. vi. & vt.申请；请求  vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)_______________ 3. n. 签证________________ 4. vt.租用；出租   vi.租用；租金为   n.租金____________ 5. vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包_______________ 6. adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的______________ 7. adj.惊奇的；惊喜的______________ 8. n. 安排；筹备______________ 9. adv. 极其; 非常_______________ 10.  n. 来源；出处_______________ 11. adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄______________ 12. adj. 平坦的; 扁平的  n. 公寓; 单元房_______________ 13. adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的________________ 14. n. 帝国__________________ 15. n. 皇帝______________ 16. n. 地点；位置；现场___________ 17. 控制；接管____________ ____________ _________ 18. adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；要员______________ 19. vt. 辨别出；承认；认可___________________ 20. n. 类型；种类vi. & vt. 打字____________ 21. n.符号；记号________________22. v.代表____________________ 23. n. 空中航行；航班；航程______________ 24. n. 住处；停留处；膳宿_________________ 25. adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的__________________ 26. n. 小路；路线；道路________________ 27. n. 目的地；终点___________________ 28. 除……以外____________ ___________ 29. vt. 钦佩；赞赏_____________ 30. n. 建筑设计；建筑学_______________ 31. n. 建筑设计师_________________ 32. n. 资料（或广告）手册___________ 33. n. 包裹；包装盒vt. 将……包装好______________ 34. 包价旅游_____________ ______________ 35. vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触_______________ 36. n. 文明；文明世界_________________ 37. 构成；形成________________ ___________ 38. n. 士兵；军人_______________ 39. n. （especially BrE）（NAmE usually transportation）交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送_________________ 40. vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足；徒步旅行______________ 41. n. 经济；节约______________ 42. adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的________________ 43. n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分______________ 44. 信用卡__________ _____________ 45. n. 细节；详情；细微之处__________________ 46. （在旅馆、机场等）登记___________ __________ 47. 结账离开（旅馆等）_____________ ____________ 48. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求______________ 49. n. 视野；景色；看法____________ 50. n. 景象；视野；视力_____________ 51. n. 雕塑；雕像_____________ 52. n. 坟墓___________ 53. vt. 挖掘；发掘________________ 54. n. 议论；评论vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论________________ 1. 在旅馆登记住宿；住宿___________ _________ 结账离开，核实无误____________ ____________ 2. 获取护照________ _________ _______________ 3. 申请签证__________ ____________ _____ ______________ 4. 打包一些衣服___________ ______________ __________ 5.完成旅行安排__________ _________ __________ ________________ 6.一个非常美丽的地方_____ _______________ ______________ ___________ 7. 在去……的路上______ _____________ ___________ _______ 8. 掌控___________ ___________ _______ 9. 除……以外_____________ ______________ 10. 包价旅游____________ ___________ 11. 进展顺利_________ ________________ 12. 打算做某事__________ _______ __________ _______ 13. 迫不及待想做某事_______ _________ ____ _______ ________ 14. 多于……__________ ___________ 15. 作为……而著名_________ ____________ _________ 16. 另外几个……_________ ________ _____________ 17. 立刻，马上_________ ___________ 18. 为……计划__________ _________ … 19. 收到某人的来信________ ___________ ______ 20. 导致/使某人做某事________ _______ _____ ______ ________ 21. 挖井__________ _______ ___________ 22. 信用卡______________ __________ 23. 喜欢_________ _________ __________ ATRAVEL PERU PERU is a country on the Pacific c__________ of South America with three main areas: n___________, dry, f________ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the p_________ ancient Inca E_________. The Inca e__________ lived in the now-famous s________ Machu Picchu. Spain took c__________ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o____________ language of Peru. Amazon Rainforest Tour  A short f_________ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to you’re a_______________ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals u____________ to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour  This four-day walking tour will take you on a__________ paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your d______________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour  Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, a___________ the a_____________, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour  Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more b________ about other p__________ t______ around Peru, c_____________ us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3默写表 姓名 _________ 班级 _________ 日期 _______ Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 1. n. 健康; 健壮；适合_____________ 2. n. 足球；足球运动______________ 3. n. 体育场; 运动场________________ 4. n. 拳击(运动)____________ 5. n. 羽毛球运动_______________ 6. n. 马拉松赛跑______________ 7. n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动____________ 8. adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪________ 9. vt. 主办；主持  n.主人；东道主；节目主持人_____________ 10. n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪_______________ 11. 田径_______________ __________ 12. n. 健身房; 体育馆_______________ 13. n. 体操(训练)____________ 14. 锻炼；计算出；解决_____________ ___________ 15. vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿  vi.出汗；流汗  n. 汗水; 出汗_____________ 16. 获得成功；准时到达___________ ______ 17. n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说____________ 18. n. 运动员；运动健儿_________________ 19. n. 高手; 主人  vt. 精通；掌握_______________ 20. 树立榜样___________ _______ _________________ 21. n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸_______________ 22. n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美________________ 23. n. 奖章; 勋章_____________ 24. n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号____________________ 25. n. 冠军; 优胜者_________________ 26. n. 决心；决定_______________ 27.  adv. 分离；分开；成碎片____________ 28.  破裂；破碎；崩溃_____________ ___________ 29. vt. 使受伤；损害______________ 30. adj. 受伤的；有伤的______________ 31. n. 伤害；损伤________________ 32. n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长________________ 33. 丧失信心；泄气_______________ __________ 34. adj. 优美的；优雅的_______________ 35. n. 力量；体力______________ 36. n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)_________________ 37. 放弃；投降____________ _________ 38. vi. 竞争；对抗_____________ 39. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________ ________ 40. vi.& vt.假装；装扮_______________ 41. 假装做某事______________ _________ ______ _______ 42. 即使；虽然___________ ______/______________ 43. num. 一百万__________________ 44. vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗  n. 欺骗手段；骗子______________ 45. n. 观众；听众_________________ 46. adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的_______________ 47. adj. 苗条的；单薄的______________ 48. n. 规定饮食；日常饮食  vi.节食_____________ 49. 有作用或影响___________ ________ ________________ 50.  adv. 相当；有点儿_____________ 51.  而不是___________ __________ 52. n.俯卧撑__________________ 53.  停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下____________ … _______ 54. 有时；偶尔__________ __________ ____________ 55. 与…比较_____________ … ___________ … 56.  vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑______________ 57. n. 错误；差错_____________ 58. n. 压力；紧张；重音  vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安  vi.焦虑不安____________ 1. 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚__________ __________ 2. 假装做某事__________ _______ ______ _______ 3. 即使;虽然_____________ _________/_____________ 4. 发怒;发疯_____________ ________________ 5. 有作用或影响____________ ________ ___________ 6. 而不是___________ ______________ 7. 代替;而不是________________ _________ 8. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下________ __________ 9. 有时;偶尔____________ __________ ____________ 10. 与……比较____________ ... ________ … 11. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快_________ ____________ 12. 田径__________ ____________ ___________ 13. 锻炼;计算出;解决___________ ____________ 14. 获得成功;准时到达__________ ___________ 15. 树立榜样_________ __________ ___________ 16. 在国内外_______ __________ ________ ____________ 17. 破裂;破碎;崩溃__________ _____________ 18. 丧失信心;泄气____________ __________ 19. 放弃;投降___________ ___________ 20. 对……积极_______ ________________ ___________ 21. 列一个……的清单________ ______ __________ ___________ LIVING LEGENDS Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be a___________ who are masters in their sports and also set good e___________ for others. Here are our first two choices. Lang Ping  As a player, Lang Ping brought h_________ and g__________ to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to m____________ at world c_____________ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling a__________. One of the best players had been i_____________, and the team c__________ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not l_________ h________. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan  When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his g__________ moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental s__________ that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f___________. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never g________ u_____. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@sport.net. 人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4默写表 姓名 _________ 班级 _________ 日期 _______ Unit 4 Natural Disasters 1. n. 灾难；灾害_______________ 2. n.龙卷风；旋风________________ 3. n. 旱灾；久旱____________ 4. n.  (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡____________ 5. vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动______________ 6. n. 海啸______________ 7. n. 洪水；大量  vi.淹没；大量涌入  vt.使灌满水；淹没______________ 8. 火山喷发______________ ________________ 9. n. (地)震级；重大______________ 10. n.& vt.营救；救援_______________ 11. vt. 损害；破坏  n.损坏；损失__________ 12. vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭___________ 13. vt. 疏散；撤出  vi.撤离____________ 14. n. 直升机__________________ 15. n. 死；死亡__________ 16. vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动____________ 17. n. 避难处；居所；庇护  vt.保护；掩蔽  vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)_____________ 18. n. 裂纹；裂缝  vi. & vt. (使)破裂______________ 19. 似乎；好像；仿佛___________ ________ 20. n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏_______________ 21. 严重受损；破败不堪_____________ ____________ 22. n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种___________ 23. n. 砖；砖块__________ 24. n. 金属_______________ 25. 震惊；吃惊_______ ______________ 26. n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克  vt.(使)震惊________________ 27. n. 电；电能___________________ 28.  vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套  n. 险境；陷阱_____________ 29. vt. 埋葬；安葬_____________ 30. vi.& vt.呼吸________________ 31. vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒 _______________ 32. n. 振兴；复苏_____________ 33. n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力______________ 34. vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体________________ 35. n. 智慧；才智_______________ 36. n. 上下文；语境；背景______________ 37. vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_______________ 38. n.火山____________ 39. vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出_________ 40. n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品  vt. 供应；供给_______________ 41. n. 台风______________ 42. n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风_______________ 43.  露天；在户外_______ ___________ __________ ____________ 44. vi. 生存；存活  vt. 幸存；艰难度过_______________ 45. n. 电力供应；力量；控制力_______________ 46. vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍  n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲_____________ 47. n. 管子；管道_____________ 48. n. 突发事件；紧急情况_______________ 49. vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声  vt. 吹口哨  n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声______________ 50. adj. 镇静的；沉着的  vt.使平静；使镇静________________ 51. n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助_______________ 52. n. 成套工具；成套设备____________ 53. 急救箱____________ ___________ ______________ 54. 现有(尤指帮助)_________ _____________ 55. vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击  n.撞车；碰撞________________ 56. vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫______________ 57. 消灭；彻底消除_____________ ______________ 58. n. 海浪；波浪  vi.& vt.挥手；招手________________ 59. vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打  n. 罢工；罢课；袭击____________ 60. vt. & vi.递送；传达  vt.发表________________ 61. n. 总结；概括；概要_____________ 62. n. 影响；结果；效果_____________ 63. n. 长；长度______________ 1. 火山爆发_________________ __________________ 2. 在……的农村地区_____ _________ ______________ _______ 3. 至少__________ ____________ 4. 太……而不能……_________ … ___________ … 5. 用完__________ _____________ __________ 6. 像往常一样_______ ____________ 7. 似乎；好像；仿佛______ ____________ 8. 结束_________ ________ _______ __________ 9. 造成损失/损害____________ ____________ 10. 横切；抄近路穿过___________ ____________ 11. 少于_______________ _____________ 12. 严重受损；破败不堪_________ _____________ 13.  成千上万的_______________ ___________ 14. 失去……___________ __________ ______________ 15. ……的数量___________ ________________ __________ 16. 只有，只，仅仅_________ ________ ___________ 17. 露天；在户外_________ _______ __________ ____________ 18. 现有（尤指帮助）___________ ____________ 19. 消灭；彻底消除________________ ______________ 20. 达到特定水平（或数量、高度等）____________ _________ 21. 受……影响________ _____________ ___________ THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep c__________ that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep a____ usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as i____ the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres d_________ below the city, one of the most d_________ earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one t_______ of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and w_________. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in r_________. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 p___________ of the city’s factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. B_________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of m_________. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in s__________—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and e___________ were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were t__________ and to b__________ the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to b_________ again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless e____________ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the w___________ to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5默写表 姓名 _________ 班级 _________ 日期 _______ Unit 5 Language around the World 1. n. 十亿_____________ 2. adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人______________ 3. n. 态度；看法________________ 4. n. 指称关系；参考__________________ 5. vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫……求助于______________ 6. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅____________ _______ 7. n. 体系；制度；系统______________ 8. prep. 即使；尽管_____________ 9. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱__________ ________ ______________ 10. n. 因素；要素_______________ 11. adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的_______________ 12. vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据_______________ 13. 追溯到___________ _________ _________ 14. v.沿某方向前进；向某方向移动__________________ 15. n. 骨头；骨（质）______________ 16. n. 壳；壳状物__________ 17. n. 符号；象征______________ 18. vt. & vi. 雕刻______________ 19. n. 王朝；朝代____________ 20. n. （植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化________________ 21. adj. 主要的；重大的；大的n. 主修课程；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究___________ 22. 不论……；不管……_______ ____________ __________ 23. n. 地方话；方言______________ 24. n. 方式；方法；途径____________ 25. adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n. 经典作品；名著______________ 26. n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待______________ 27. n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点_______________ 28. n. 书法；书法艺术_____________ 29. adj. 全球的；全世界的___________ 30. n. 公共事务；事件；关系__________ 31. vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值______________ 32. adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的______________ 33. （= Common Era） 公元________ 34. n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗___________ 35. n. 舌头；语言______________ 36. 观点；看法___________ _____ _____________ 37. n. 学期_______________ 38. n. 汽油；气体；燃气____________ 39. n. 汽油___________ 40. n.地铁________________ 41. n. 公寓套房_______________ 42. n.内裤；短裤_____________ 43. vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求_________________ 44. n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的_________________ 45. n. 间隔；开口；差距_______________ 46. n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问_______________ 47. n. 词汇________________ 48. n. 描写（文字）；形容_________________ 49. vt. 联系；讲述_______________ 50. 与……相关；涉及；谈到_______________ _______ 1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅___________ ________ 2. 因……而出名_______ ____________ __________ 3. 全程，一直_________ ________ ________ ________________ 4. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱________ ________ ____________ 5. 最初；起初__________ _________ _______________ 6. 追溯到__________ __________ __________ 7. 引起；导致____________ __________ 8. 很重要________ ______ _______ ________________ 9. 不论……；不管……__________ ________ ___________ 10. 与……有联系_______ __________ __________ 11. 在……方面起……作用________ _____ … __________ ____ 12. 观点；看法___________ ________ __________ 13. 与……相关；涉及；谈到___________ __________ 14. 过去常常做某事_________ ________ __________ _______ 15. 在……方面有困难_________ ______________ __________ 16. 听到某人正在做某事______ _____ ____ ___________ _________ 17. 帮助自己做……_________ __________ ______ _______ 18. 把……和……相比较_____________ … ______ … 19. 想起；考虑___________ ___________ 20. 你介意做某事吗？____________ ________ ________ _____________ ___________ 21. 依靠；信赖；取决于______________ ________ 22. 消除差距_____________ _________ ___________ 23. 离……近_________ ___________ __________ 24. 记住某事_________ ________ ________ ______ ____________ THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, d__________ the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-b_______ language. It dates b_______ several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal b_________ and s__________ on which s__________ were c___________ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi. By the Shang D___________ (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many v___________ of dialects and c____________. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE). Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven m_________ states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter w_________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important m__________ by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the c_________ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high r__________ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese c____________, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in g_________ a___________, an increasing number of international students are beginning to a_____________ China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 短语默写参考答案 Unit 1 1.be interested in ...对……感兴趣 2.clean up 打扫干净 3.be suitable for ...对……适合的 4.prepare for ...为……做准备 5.think about... 考虑...... 6.sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 7.be good at... 擅长...... 8.on one's own独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量 9.so that 以便；为了；结果 10.hand out 取出；把……拿出来；分发；施舍 11.get used to... 习惯于；适应 12.be responsible for... 对……负责 13.be worried about ...担心；为……忧虑 14.keep up with 跟上；赶上 15.deal with... 处理；对待；对付 16.do well in... 擅长；在……方面做得好 17.try out for... 参加……的选拔；争取成为(团队等的一员) 18.make a fire生火 19.give a speech发表演讲 20.have fun 玩得开心 21.be attracted to... 喜爱 22.focus on 集中；特别关注 23.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 24.feel lonely 感到孤独 25.after school放学后 26.in order整齐；有条理 27.fall behind 落后于 28.work out 计算出 29.the number of... ......的数量 30.out of school失学 31.the same as... 和……相同 32.throw away 扔掉 33.grow up 长大成人 34.be similar to... 和……相似 35.be different from... 和……不同 Unit 2 1.check in 在旅馆登记住宿；住宿；  check out 结账离开，核实无误 2. get a passport 获取护照 3. apply for a visa  申请签证 4. pack some cloths  打包一些衣服 5. finish the travel arrangements  完成旅行安排 6. an extremely beautiful place   一个非常美丽的地方 7.on the/one's way to  在去……的路上 8. take control of  掌控 9. other than  除……以外 10. package tour  包价旅游 11. go well 进展顺利 12.plan to do sth. 打算做某事 13. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 14. more than 多于…… 15. be known as 作为……而著名 16. a few other... 另外几个…… 17. right away 立刻，马上 18. plan for... 为……计划 19. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 20. lead sb. to do sth. 导致/使某人做某事 21. dig a well 挖井 22. credit card 信用卡 23 .be fond of 喜欢 Unit 3 1.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 2.pretend to do sth 假装做某事 3.even if/though 即使;虽然 4.go bananas 发怒;发疯 5.make a difference 有作用或影响 6.rather than 而不是 7.instead of 代替;而不是 8.cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 9.now and then 有时;偶尔 10.compare...with/to... 与……比较 11.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 12.track and field 田径 13.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 14.make it 获得成功;准时到达 15.set an example 树立榜样 16.at home and abroad 在国内外 17.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 18.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 19.give up 放弃;投降 20.be positive about... 对……积极 21.make a list of... 列一个……的清单 Unit 4 1. volcanic eruption 火山爆发 2. in the countryside of 在……的农村地区 3. at least 至少 4. too...to... 太……而不能…… 5. run out of 用完 6. as usual 像往常一样 7. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 8. come to an end 结束 9. cause damage 造成损失/损害 10. cut across 横切；抄近路穿过 11. less than 少于 12. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 13. thousands of  成千上万的 14. be left without 失去…… 15. the number of... ……的数量 16. nothing but 只有，只，仅仅 17. in the open air 露天；在户外 18. on hand 现有（尤指帮助） 19. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 20. stand at 达到特定水平（或数量、高度等） 21. be affected by 受……影响 Unit 5 1. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2. be known for 因……而出名 3. all the way through 全程，一直 4. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 5. at the beginning 最初；起初 6. date back (to...) 追溯到 7. lead to 引起；导致 8. be of great importance 很重要= be very important 9. no matter where,who,what,etc. 不论……；不管…… 10. be connected with 与……有联系 11. play a... role in 在……方面起……作用 12. point of view 观点；看法 13. related to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 15. have trouble/ difficulty with sth. 在……方面有困难 16. listen to sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 17. help oneself to do... 帮助自己做…… 18. compare... with... 把……和……相比较 19. think about 想起；考虑 20. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ 21. depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于 22. bridge the gap 消除差距 23. be close to 离……近 24. keep sth. in one's head 记住某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $