2026年中考英语二轮专项复习--非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词 非谓语动词 非谓语动词是动词的一种形式，但是它不能作谓语。 非谓语动词 分词（现在分词，过去分词） 动名词 动词不定式 不定式的构成 1.不定式的构成：to+动词原形，否定形式为 not+to+动词原形。有时可以不用to. 不定式的句法功能 1.作主语：To learn a foreign language is difficult . =It is difficult to learn a foreigh language. 2.作宾语：Tom wanted to have a cup of beer. 常见的接不定式作宾语的动词！！（见下页） 能做除谓语外的任何成分。 常见的接不定式作宾语的动词！！ begin, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, forget, help, hope, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, promise, refuse, try, want, wish, afford, agree, start, like 不定式的句法功能 3.作表语：His wish is to be a driver. 4.作定语：I have nothing to say. (放后) He was the first boy to come to the classroom. I want some paper to write on. 5.作状语：They went to see their aunt. 不定式的句法功能 6.作宾补：The teacher told us to do morning exercises . tell, ask, want, allow, would like, encourage 省略to的不定式（+V原） 接省去to 的不定式（do）作宾补的11个动词。 “四看”（see、watch、notice、look at） “两听”（hear、listen to） “三使”（make、let、have） “一感觉”（feel） My friend was made to work the whole day by the boss. 2.why don’t you…/why not…/ had better (not) do…/ would rather do/ Could you /Would you /Will you please+(not) do I’d rather stay at home. 省略to的不定式（+V原） 不定式的常用结构和句型 1.It is+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样 It’s hard for me to learn English well. 2.It is+adj+of sb+to do sth.某人做某事怎么样。 It’s kind of you to help me. 3. find it adj to do 发现做某事……的 I find it very easy to read English every day. 4. make it possible for sb to do 使做…对某人来说成为可能 不定式的常用结构和句型 4. too+adj/adv +to do The girl was too scared to say a word. 5. adj/adv +enough +to do He isn’t strong enough to lift the box. 6. It takes sb +一段时间+to do 7. 特殊疑问词+to do We don’t know what to do/ how to do it. 动名词 就是它既可作动词，又可作名词。 就是动词+ -ing。 动名词的句法功能 1.作主语：通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作。 Smoking is bad for your health. 2.作宾语：表示一般的、抽象的、习惯的或经常的行为。 I like playing basketball。 常见的接动名词作宾语的动词！！ 完成练习值得忙 finish, practice, be worth, be busy 继续坚持别放弃 keep on, stick to, give up 考虑建议不禁想 consider,suggest, can’t help, feel like 喜欢思念要介意 enjoy, miss, mind 实用口诀 固定搭配 look forward to doing prefer doingA to doingB have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. pay attention to 注意… can’t stand 不能容忍… sth need/require doing = sth need/require to be done 玩的开心+doing spend ……（in）doing be/get used to doing 动词后接不定式和动名词的区别 (1)remember to do sth记得要做的事 remember doing sth记得做过的事 I remember to watch the film this Friday.（还没看） I remember watching the film last month.（看过了） 动词后接不定式和动名词的区别 (2)forget to do sth 忘记要做的事 forget doing sth 忘记做过的事 She forgot to close the window this morning.(窗户没关 She forgot paying for this book.(已经付过钱了) 动词后接不定式和动名词的区别 (3)regret to do sth 遗憾未做的事 regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the exam. (对要做的事情感到遗憾) I regret telling you the bad news. （对做过的事感到懊悔遗憾） 动词后接不定式和动名词的区别 (4)stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的这件事 I stop to watch TV.(停下来去看电视) I stop watching TV.（停止看电视） 动词后接不定式和动名词的区别 (5)try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 We try to learn English well. Let’s try crossing the forest. 动词后接不定式和动名词的区别 (6)mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 I mean to buy a computer next month. Missing this train means missing the meeting. 动词后接不定式和动名词的区别 (7)go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做原来那件事 She goes on to do more exercises.(做其他的练习) She goes on doing more exercise. （继续做当下的练习） 分词 现在分词 doing 过去分词done see, watch, notice, hear 等，接不带to的不定式表示做过的或者经常性的动作；接doing表示动作正在发生。 I hear him singing in the classroom. 现在分词 doing做宾补 1.现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示完成。 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 boiling water 沸水 boiled water 白开水 现在分词 doing和过去分词done的区别 2.-ing形容词与-ed形容词 原形 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 move moving moved please pleasing pleased excite exciting excited 还有boring/bored,interesting/interested，tiring/tired等等。 现在分词 doing和过去分词done的区别 -ing修饰物， -ed修饰人 1.have sb.do sth.让某人做某事（have可用let，make代替） Miss Wu had the boy stand over there. 2.have sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事（have可用keep代替） Jake had his daughter standing over there. 一些特殊用法 3.have sth. done 让某事被做（have可用get/ make 代替） I had my hair cut last week.(cut—cut--cut) 一些特殊用法 1. We're looking forward ____the photo exhibition。 A. to visiting B.to visit C.to having visited D.visiting 2.My mother often ____TV in the evening。 A.spend an hour watching B.spends an hour to watch C.spends a hour watching D.spends an hour watching 3.The joke is so funny,I can't help _____. A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.to laughing 4. _______ a bridge is our dream. A. To have B. have C. having 5. ______ the bus, he has to get up early. A. To catch B. catch C. catch √ √ √ √ √ いつも何度でも 宗次郎 Prime Selection, track 5 2006 Newage 198542.17 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):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 $