精品解析：内蒙古巴盟杭锦后旗2025-2026学年人教版七年级上学期英语期末测试调研卷

2026年1月七年级英语学科测试调研卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。答题前请在答题卡上指定位置填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 请将答案涂黑或填写在答题卡对应位置。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. When does Steve get up on Sundays? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 5. What does Steve usually do on weekends? A. He goes to the farm. B. He visits his father. C. He goes for a drive. 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Whose birthday is coming? A. Amy’s father’s. B. Jack’s father’s. C. Jack’s mother’s. 7. What is the birthday gift? A. A cake. B. A sweater. C. A pair of sports shoes’ 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What’s Steven’s school like? A. It’s big and new. B. It’s beautiful but small. C. It’s big and beautiful. 9. How many buildings are there in Steven’s school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the library. B. Behind the playground. C. On the right of the library. 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jane: Hello, John. ____1____ John: Fine, thanks. Jane:____2____ John: My favourite subject is PE. Jane: ____3____ John: Because I like basketball very much. But my friend Jim doesn’t like it. Jane: ____4____ John: He likes maths best. Oh, his birthday is coming. I want to buy a pen for him. Do you want to go with me? Jane: ____5____ I want to buy a schoolbag for my brother. John: OK. Great. Let’s go. A. Yes, I do. B. How are you? C. Why do you like PE? D. When do you have PE class? E. What’s his favourite subject? F. What is your favourite subject? G. Sorry, I have no time to go with you. 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nancy Lee is a 13-year-old girl. She and her family have ____6____ hobbies. Her father likes fishing and her mother likes reading. Her brother likes basketball. He often plays it with his friends in the ____7____. What about Nancy? Well, she likes playing tennis. She wants to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. ____8____ is Zheng Qinwen? She is a famous tennis player from China. In Nancy’s room, you can ____9____ a big picture of her. Nancy always ____10____ the pictures of her favourite players on the wall. Nancy is now in a ____11____ club. There are many children of her ____12____ learning tennis in it. Nancy usually goes there after school. The club is next to Nancy’s school. It takes Nancy only ten ____13____ to get there. On the weekend, she ____14____ most of the time in the club. She has some new ____15____ in the club and she has lots of fun with them. 6. A. important B. special C. different 7 A. office B. library C. gym 8. A. Why B. Who C. How 9. A. see B. spell C. draw 10. A. lives with B. puts up C. raises up 11. A. tennis B. basketball C. football 12. A. name B. age C. number 13. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks 14. A. finds B. makes C. spends 15. A. uncles B. aunts C. friends 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! Tomorrow will be a new start to your middle school life. The following is the timetable for your visit. Time Activities 9:00-9:30 Get to the meeting hall. Mr White, the headmaster of our school, will give a welcome speech. 9:40-10:30 * Visit the teaching building and the office building. * Enjoy an English lesson by Mrs Read. 10:30-11:00 * Visit the library. * Enjoy a 15-minute reading time. 11:00-12:00 * Have lunch with our teachers in the dining hall. 1:30-2:30 Enjoy a party with interesting games and beautiful songs. You can also dance. 3:00-4:00 Visit our school clubs (俱乐部): the swimming club, the music club, the DIY club, the cooking club and the chess club. 16. What does Mrs Read do? A. She is the headmaster. B. She is a driver. C. She is an English teacher 17. How long does the party last? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For 1.5 hours. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The school visit begins with a welcome speech at 9:00 a.m. B. The visitors must take lunch with them. C. The visitors can play games at the party at 2:40 p.m. B Hello! My name is Li Jianjun. My childhood name is Jianjun. Tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday. I always ask my mother, “Why is my name Jianjun?” My mother says, “Because your birthday is on August 1st. That day is China’s Army Day (建军节) .” Oh, I am lucky. My father is a soldier. He wants me to love our army and our soldiers. In August, I can go to many interesting places like Shanghai and Guangzhou. I can also see some interesting movies. I am very happy. On my birthday, all my friends come to my home and say happy birthday to me. We can watch TV, play games and eat the birthday cake. It’s delicious. Guoqing is my little brother. He is only five years old. Do you know why his name is Guoqing? His birthday is on October 1st. It is China’s National Day. We have a long holiday. We will go to Beijing. My cousin’s birthday is on June 1st. It is on Children’s Day. Do you know what her name is? 19. What’s the date today? A. It’s July 31st. B. It’s August 1st. C. It’s June 1st. 20. Where will they go during the National Day holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can know Li Jianjun’s age. B. The National Day holiday is short. C. Jianjun’s brother’s birthday is in June. 22. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A My birthday B. My brother’s name C. Interesting names C At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young people living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young parents when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping them and they were thankful for Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more old women. They set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success (成功) of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also lets the old people do more for the society (社会). 23. What do the “shared grandmas” do in Qingquan Community? A. Teach children after school. B. Pick up children from school. C. Cook dinner for children. 24. Why did Yuan help pick up the little girl? A. Because the girl liked her very much. B. Because the girl’s parents paid her to do it. C. Because the girl’s parents were too busy. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The teachers. B. The young parents. C. The grandmas. 26. Which word can best describe (描述) Yuan Peijun? A. Helpful. B. Busy. C. Interesting. 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题，第1小题1分，2-3小题，每小题2分，第4小题3分，共8分) On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi of Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities like playing soccer and singing under the care of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children. Their parents work far away from home and they are lonely (孤独) on weekends. So the school sets up (设立) more than 20 clubs for left-behind children. Now there are clubs for drawing, programming, hosting, table tennis and others. Students can learn some knowledge in the clubs. For example, some choose the Biology Club to know more about nature. At the same time, they can also get relaxed (放松的). One student, Haohao, used to like playing video games. Now he is in the Basketball Club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play video games. His parents are very happy about that. 27. When does Haohao take basketball classes? ____________________________________________________________________ 28. How many weekend clubs does the school set up for left-behind children? ____________________________________________________________________ 29. What can students do in the weekend clubs? ____________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of the weekend clubs? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 (共三节；共25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Longer and Happier Break Time In many schools, the 10-minute break ___31___ classes is now longer—it becomes 15 minutes! Why do schools do this? First, students need to spend more time ___32___ (relax) their eyes and brains after class. We often feel tired after reading ___33___ writing for a long time in class. ___34___ (two) , a longer break can give students more time to take exercise. Schools also prepare all ___35___ (kind) of interesting activities for students Some students enjoy ___36___ (play) ball games on the playground. Others like skipping ropes or talking with friends under ___37___ big trees in our school yard. Everyone can ___38___ (have) fun and feel happy during the break. This longer break is ___39___ (real) good for students. It ___40___ (help) us stay healthy and prepare for the next class! 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) for good minute but brush Alice is my good friend. She is twelve. Every morning she gets up at eight o’clock. Then she ___41___ her teeth and has a shower. After that, she gets dressed. She leaves her house about ten minutes before the classes because it’s only about five ___42___ walk from her home to school. She has a good time at school every day. Sometimes, her homework is difficult, ___43___ she finishes it carefully. She likes sports very much. She plays basketball with her father every afternoon. Her father plays basketball ___44___. She goes to bed after reading ___45___ an hour every evening. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据以下各题所给音标及短文语境，写出对应的单词。 Alex Green is a middle school student in England. He ___46___ [steɪz] in the school every weekday from 8:45 a.m. to 3:15 p.m. The classes ___47___ [stɑːt] at 9:05 a.m. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. This year, he has six subjects. They are maths, English, music, ___48___ [baɪ'ɒlədʒi], IT and PE. He doesn’t have any exams. After class, there are many clubs for them to ___49___ [dʒɔɪn]. He loves his school because he loves studying ___50___ [tə'geðə(r)] with his friends. 第七部分 书面表达 (15分) 51. 假定你是David，请根据下面的提示，以“My school life”为题，介绍一下你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 内容包括所提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数不少于70词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My school life Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to tell you about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年1月七年级英语学科测试调研卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。答题前请在答题卡上指定位置填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 请将答案涂黑或填写在答题卡对应位置。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. When does Steve get up on Sundays? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 5. What does Steve usually do on weekends? A. He goes to the farm. B. He visits his father. C. He goes for a drive. 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Whose birthday is coming? A. Amy’s father’s. B. Jack’s father’s. C. Jack’s mother’s. 7. What is the birthday gift? A. A cake. B. A sweater. C. A pair of sports shoes’ 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What’s Steven’s school like? A. It’s big and new. B. It’s beautiful but small. C. It’s big and beautiful. 9. How many buildings are there in Steven’s school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the library. B. Behind the playground. C. On the right of the library. 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jane: Hello, John. ____1____ John: Fine, thanks. Jane:____2____ John: My favourite subject is PE. Jane: ____3____ John: Because I like basketball very much. But my friend Jim doesn’t like it. Jane: ____4____ John: He likes maths best. Oh, his birthday is coming. I want to buy a pen for him. Do you want to go with me? Jane: ____5____ I want to buy a schoolbag for my brother. John: OK. Great. Let’s go. A. Yes, I do. B. How are you? C. Why do you like PE? D. When do you have PE class? E. What’s his favourite subject? F. What is your favourite subject? G. Sorry, I have no time to go with you. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于询问兴趣爱好和陪同购物的对话，Jane与John谈论了各自喜欢的科目及原因，并约定一起去购买礼物。 【1题详解】 根据后文“Fine, thanks.”可知，此处是Jane询问John的近况。B选项“你好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据后文“My favourite subject is PE.”可知，此处是Jane询问John最喜欢什么科目。F选项“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据前文“My favourite subject is PE.”和后文“Because I like basketball very much.”可知，此处应是Jane询问John喜欢体育的原因。C选项“你为什么喜欢体育？”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据前文“But my friend Jim doesn’t like it.”和后文“He likes maths best.”可知，此处应是Jane询问Jim最喜欢的科目是什么。E选项“他最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据前文“I want to buy a pen for him. Do you want to go with me?”和后文“I want to buy a schoolbag for my brother.”可知，Jane同意和John一起去买礼物，此处是对do引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答。A选项“是的，我愿意。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nancy Lee is a 13-year-old girl. She and her family have ____6____ hobbies. Her father likes fishing and her mother likes reading. Her brother likes basketball. He often plays it with his friends in the ____7____. What about Nancy? Well, she likes playing tennis. She wants to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. ____8____ is Zheng Qinwen? She is a famous tennis player from China. In Nancy’s room, you can ____9____ a big picture of her. Nancy always ____10____ the pictures of her favourite players on the wall. Nancy is now in a ____11____ club. There are many children of her ____12____ learning tennis in it. Nancy usually goes there after school. The club is next to Nancy’s school. It takes Nancy only ten ____13____ to get there. On the weekend, she ____14____ most of the time in the club. She has some new ____15____ in the club and she has lots of fun with them. 6. A. important B. special C. different 7. A. office B. library C. gym 8 A. Why B. Who C. How 9. A. see B. spell C. draw 10. A. lives with B. puts up C. raises up 11. A. tennis B. basketball C. football 12. A. name B. age C. number 13 A. minutes B. hours C. weeks 14. A. finds B. makes C. spends 15. A. uncles B. aunts C. friends 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了13岁女孩Nancy Lee及其家人的不同爱好，并重点讲述了Nancy因崇拜中国网球运动员郑钦文而加入网球俱乐部，在那里学习、训练并结交新朋友的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她和她的家人们有不同的爱好。 important重要的；special特殊的；different不同的。根据后文列举父亲喜欢钓鱼，母亲喜欢阅读，哥哥喜欢篮球，Nancy喜欢网球可知，他们的爱好“不同”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他经常和朋友们在体育馆里打篮球。 office办公室；library图书馆；gym体育馆。根据“plays it (basketball)”可知，打篮球通常是在“体育馆”里。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：郑钦文是谁？ Why为什么；Who谁；How如何。根据后文“She is a famous tennis player from China.”可知，这是对人物身份的介绍，应用“Who”提问。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在Nancy的房间里，你可以看到她的一张大照片。 see看到；spell拼写；draw画。根据“a big picture of her”可知，在房间里可以“看到”照片。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Nancy总是把她最喜欢的运动员的照片贴在墙上。 lives with与……同住；puts up张贴，挂起；raises up举起。根据“the pictures of her favourite players on the wall”可知，是把照片“张贴”在墙上。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Nancy现在在一个网球俱乐部。 tennis网球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据前文“she likes playing tennis”可知，她加入的是“网球”俱乐部。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：里面有很多和她同龄的孩子在学习网球。 name名字；age年龄；number数字。根据“There are many children of her...”和“learning tennis”可知，俱乐部里有很多和她“年龄”相仿的孩子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Nancy只需要十分钟就能到那里。 minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周。根据“only ten...to get there”和俱乐部在学校旁边的距离判断，应是“十分钟”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在周末，她在俱乐部里度过了她大部分的时间。 finds发现；makes制造；spends花费 (时间/金钱)。根据“she…most of the time in the club”可知，短语“spend time in...”意为“在……花费时间”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她在俱乐部里有一些新朋友，并且和他们玩得很开心。 uncles叔叔；aunts阿姨；friends朋友。根据“she has lots of fun with them”可知，和她一起玩得很开心的是“朋友”。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! Tomorrow will be a new start to your middle school life. The following is the timetable for your visit. Time Activities 9:00-9:30 Get to the meeting hall. Mr White, the headmaster of our school, will give a welcome speech. 9:40-10:30 * Visit the teaching building and the office building. * Enjoy an English lesson by Mrs Read. 10:30-11:00 * Visit the library. * Enjoy a 15-minute reading time. 11:00-12:00 * Have lunch with our teachers in the dining hall. 1:30-2:30 Enjoy a party with interesting games and beautiful songs. You can also dance. 3:00-4:00 Visit our school clubs (俱乐部): the swimming club, the music club, the DIY club, the cooking club and the chess club. 16. What does Mrs Read do? A. She is the headmaster. B. She is a driver. C. She is an English teacher 17. How long does the party last? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For 1.5 hours. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The school visit begins with a welcome speech at 9:00 a.m. B. The visitors must take lunch with them. C. The visitors can play games at the party at 2:40 p.m. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要为新生展示了学校参观日的详细日程安排，包括欢迎致辞、参观校园、听课、阅读、午餐、派对和参观俱乐部等活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表中“9:40-10:30”的活动描述“Enjoy an English lesson by Mrs Read.”可知，Mrs Read是一位英语老师。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表中“1:30-2:30”的活动“Enjoy a party...”可知，派对从下午1:30持续到2:30，时长为1小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表中“9:00-9:30”的活动“Get to the meeting hall. Mr White...will give a welcome speech.”可知，学校参观以早上9点的欢迎致辞开始。故选A。 B Hello! My name is Li Jianjun. My childhood name is Jianjun. Tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday. I always ask my mother, “Why is my name Jianjun?” My mother says, “Because your birthday is on August 1st. That day is China’s Army Day (建军节) .” Oh, I am lucky. My father is a soldier. He wants me to love our army and our soldiers. In August, I can go to many interesting places like Shanghai and Guangzhou. I can also see some interesting movies. I am very happy. On my birthday, all my friends come to my home and say happy birthday to me. We can watch TV, play games and eat the birthday cake. It’s delicious. Guoqing is my little brother. He is only five years old. Do you know why his name is Guoqing? His birthday is on October 1st. It is China’s National Day. We have a long holiday. We will go to Beijing. My cousin’s birthday is on June 1st. It is on Children’s Day. Do you know what her name is? 19. What’s the date today? A. It’s July 31st. B. It’s August 1st. C. It’s June 1st. 20. Where will they go during the National Day holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. 21 Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can know Li Jianjun’s age. B. The National Day holiday is short. C. Jianjun’s brother’s birthday is in June. 22. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My birthday B. My brother’s name C. Interesting names 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李建军、他的弟弟郭庆以及表妹的名字都与他们出生的日期（建军节、国庆节、儿童节）相关，并简单介绍了他们在相应节日的活动。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday.”以及“My mother says, ‘Because your birthday is on August 1st.’”可知，他的生日是8月1日，那么生日前一天就是7月31日。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We will go to Beijing.”可知，国庆节假期他们会去北京。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday.”可知，明天他13岁生日，因此我们可以知道他的年龄。其他选项均与原文不符。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“李建军”、“郭庆”以及表妹的名字展开，解释了这些名字与他们出生日期的关联，因此“有趣的名字”最能概括全文。故选C。 C At around 5 p.m. on school days a group of volunteers are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young people living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young parents when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping them and they were thankful for Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more old women. They set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success (成功) of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also lets the old people do more for the society (社会). 23. What do the “shared grandmas” do in Qingquan Community? A. Teach children after school. B. Pick up children from school. C. Cook dinner for children. 24. Why did Yuan help pick up the little girl? A. Because the girl liked her very much. B. Because the girl’s parents paid her to do it. C. Because the girl’s parents were too busy. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The teachers. B. The young parents. C. The grandmas. 26. Which word can best describe (描述) Yuan Peijun? A. Helpful. B. Busy. C. Interesting. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过“共享奶奶”志愿活动的兴起，展现了老年人助人为乐、社区互助的社会正能量。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as ‘shared grandmas’, they are here to pick up children for young people living in the community.”可知，清泉社区的“共享奶奶”在学校门口接孩子放学。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time.”可知，小女孩的父母忙于工作，很难按时接她，所以袁培军帮忙接她。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school.”可知，现在志愿者团队有58位奶奶。他们大多六七十岁。在过去的几年里，他们轮流从学校接回社区里的600多名儿童。可推测，下划线“they”指的是前文提到的“grandmas”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yuan decided to help the young parents when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping them and they were thankful for Yuan.”和第三段中“Yuan’s actions encouraged more old women. They set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas.”可知，袁培军主动帮助他人并带动更多人加入，体现的是“乐于助人”。故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题，第1小题1分，2-3小题，每小题2分，第4小题3分，共8分) On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi of Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities like playing soccer and singing under the care of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children. Their parents work far away from home and they are lonely (孤独的) on weekends. So the school sets up (设立) more than 20 clubs for left-behind children. Now there are clubs for drawing, programming, hosting, table tennis and others. Students can learn some knowledge in the clubs. For example, some choose the Biology Club to know more about nature. At the same time, they can also get relaxed (放松的). One student, Haohao, used to like playing video games. Now he is in the Basketball Club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play video games. His parents are very happy about that. 27. When does Haohao take basketball classes? ____________________________________________________________________ 28. How many weekend clubs does the school set up for left-behind children? ____________________________________________________________________ 29. What can students do in the weekend clubs? ____________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of the weekend clubs? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. Every weekend. 28. More than 20 clubs. 29. They can learn some knowledge and get relaxed. 30. I think it’s helpful. Because the left-behind children can learn some knowledge and get relaxed from the weekend clubs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所学校为留守儿童开设周末俱乐部，及其带来的好处。 【27题详解】 根据“One student, Haohao, used to like playing video games. Now he is in the Basketball Club. He takes basketball classes every weekend”可知，他每周末上篮球课。故填Every weekend. 【28题详解】 根据“So the school sets up (设立) more than 20 clubs for left-behind children.”可知，学校为留守儿童设立了20多个俱乐部。故填More than 20 clubs. 【29题详解】 根据“Students can learn some knowledge in the clubs. For example, some choose the Biology Club to know more about nature. At the same time, they can also get relaxed (放松的).”可知，学生能够在俱乐部里学到一些知识和得到放松。故填They can learn some knowledge and get relaxed. 【30题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think it’s helpful. Because the left-behind children can learn some knowledge and get relaxed from the weekend clubs. 第六部分 语篇填空 (共三节；共25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Longer and Happier Break Time In many schools, the 10-minute break ___31___ classes is now longer—it becomes 15 minutes! Why do schools do this? First, students need to spend more time ___32___ (relax) their eyes and brains after class. We often feel tired after reading ___33___ writing for a long time in class. ___34___ (two) , a longer break can give students more time to take exercise. Schools also prepare all ___35___ (kind) of interesting activities for students. Some students enjoy ___36___ (play) ball games on the playground. Others like skipping ropes or talking with friends under ___37___ big trees in our school yard. Everyone can ___38___ (have) fun and feel happy during the break. This longer break is ___39___ (real) good for students. It ___40___ (help) us stay healthy and prepare for the next class! 【答案】31. between 32. relaxing 33. or 34. Second 35. kinds 36. playing 37. the 38. have 39. really 40. helps 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校课间休息时间延长的原因、学生可参与的多样化活动，及其对学生健康与学习的积极影响。 【31题详解】 句意：在许多学校，课间10分钟的休息时间现在变长了——变成了15分钟！根据“the 10-minute break…classes”可知，此处应填入between，介词，意为“在……之间”，指课间10分钟的休息时间。故填between。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，学生需要在课后花更多的时间放松他们的眼睛和大脑。分析句子“students need to spend more time…their eyes and brains after class.”，结合所给词可知，relax“放松”，动词原形，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入relaxing，动名词，作宾语补足语。故填relaxing。 【33题详解】 句意：我们经常在课堂上长时间阅读或写作后感到疲劳。根据“We often feel tired after reading…writing for a long time in class.”可知，空格前后是选择关系，所以此处应填入or，并列连词，意为“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，更长的休息时间可以给学生更多的时间去锻炼。根据前文“First, students need to spend more time…their eyes and brains after class.”，结合所给词可知，two“二”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词second，位于句首首字母要大写，意为“第二”，表顺序。故填Second。 【35题详解】 句意：学校也为学生准备了各种各样有趣的活动。根据“all…of interesting activities”，结合所给词可知，此处指各种各样有趣的活动，all kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语。故填kinds。 【36题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢在操场上打球。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，play“玩”，动词原形，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入playing，动名词，作宾语。故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢在我们学校院子的大树下跳绳或和朋友聊天。根据“under…big trees in our school yard.”可知，此处特指在学校院子的大树下，所以此处应填入定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人都可以在休息时玩得开心。根据空格前“can”后跟动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应填入have，动词原形，与空格前“can”一起作谓语。故填have。 【39题详解】 句意：这个更长的休息时间对学生真的有好处。分析句子“This longer break is…good for students.”，结合所给词可知，real“真的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式really，修饰形容词good。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：它帮助我们保持健康，为下一节课做准备！根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时；又根据该句主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，结合所给词可知，help“帮助”，动词原形，此处应填入其第三人称单数形式helps，作谓语。故填helps。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) for good minute but brush Alice is my good friend. She is twelve. Every morning she gets up at eight o’clock. Then she ___41___ her teeth and has a shower. After that, she gets dressed. She leaves her house about ten minutes before the classes because it’s only about five ___42___ walk from her home to school. She has a good time at school every day. Sometimes, her homework is difficult, ___43___ she finishes it carefully. She likes sports very much. She plays basketball with her father every afternoon. Her father plays basketball ___44___. She goes to bed after reading ___45___ an hour every evening. 【答案】41. brushes 42. minutes’ 43. but 44. well 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了爱丽丝的日常生活习惯，包括起床、洗漱、上学、认真完成作业、热爱运动（每天下午和父亲打篮球）以及每晚睡前阅读一小时。 【41题详解】 句意：然后她刷牙并洗个澡。根据“she...her teeth”及备选词汇可知，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”；句子描述日常习惯用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes。故填brushes。 【42题详解】 句意：因为她家离学校只有大约五分钟的步行路程。根据“about five...walk”及备选词汇可知，表示“五分钟的步行路程”，需用名词所有格；minute“分钟”的复数所有格为minutes’。故填minutes’。 【43题详解】 句意：有时，她的作业很难，但她认真地完成它。根据“her homework is difficult,...she finishes it carefully.”及备选词汇可知，空格前后为转折关系；选用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：她的父亲篮球打得很好。根据“Her father plays basketball...”及备选词汇可知，空格修饰动词plays，应用副词；good的副词形式well“好地”。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：她每晚在阅读一小时后睡觉。根据“after reading...an hour”及备选词汇可知，表示“持续一小时”，应用介词for，for an hour“长达一小时”。故填for。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据以下各题所给音标及短文语境，写出对应的单词。 Alex Green is a middle school student in England. He ___46___ [steɪz] in the school every weekday from 8:45 a.m. to 3:15 p.m. The classes ___47___ [stɑːt] at 9:05 a.m. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. This year, he has six subjects. They are maths, English, music, ___48___ [baɪ'ɒlədʒi], IT and PE. He doesn’t have any exams. After class, there are many clubs for them to ___49___ [dʒɔɪn]. He loves his school because he loves studying ___50___ [tə'geðə(r)] with his friends. 【答案】46. stays 47. start 48. biology 49. join 50. together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过记叙Alex Green的日常学习生活，展现了英国初中没有考试、注重社团活动的轻松校园氛围。 【46题详解】 句意：他每个工作日从早上8:45到下午3:15都待在学校里。根据“He…in the school every weekday from 8:45 a.m. to 3:15 p.m.”，结合音标提示可知，此处应填入stays，动词三单形式作谓语，意为“待”，表达他每个工作日从早上8:45到下午3:15都待在学校里。故填stays。 47题详解】 句意：早上九点五分开始上课。根据“The classes…at 9. 05 a. m.”，结合音标提示可知，此处应填入start，作谓语，意为“开始”，表达早上九点五分开始上课。故填start。 【48题详解】 句意：它们是数学、英语、音乐、生物、信息技术和体育。根据“They are maths, English, music,…, IT and PE.”，结合音标提示可知，此处是在介绍学科，应填入biology，意为“生物”符合语境。故填biology。 【49题详解】 句意：课后，有许多俱乐部供他们加入。根据“there are many clubs for them to….”，结合音标提示可知，此处应填入join，动词原形，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词clubs。故填join。 【50题详解】 句意：他爱他的学校，因为他喜欢和他的朋友一起学习。根据“because he loves studying…with his friends.”，结合音标提示可知，此处应填入together，意为“一起”，表达因为他喜欢和他的朋友一起学习。故填together。 第七部分 书面表达 (15分) 51. 假定你是David，请根据下面的提示，以“My school life”为题，介绍一下你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 内容包括所提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数不少于70词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My school life Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to tell you about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My School Life Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to tell you about my school life. My school is big and beautiful. There is a library, a science lab and a large playground. We study many subjects like Chinese, English, math and science. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I also enjoy P.E. class because we can play basketball and run on the playground. After class, I often go to the school library to read books. Sometimes I play football with my friends. My teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. I am very happy at school. I love my school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中学校生活中介绍要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，总体描述学校环境； 第二步，介绍课程学习情况，重点说明喜爱的科目及原因； 第三步，描述课后活动与校园人际关系； 第四步，总结感受，表达对学校生活的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①science lab科学实验室 ②large playground大操场 ③after class课后 ④friendly classmates友好的同学 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Sometimes I play football with my friends. (介词with表示伴随) ③I am very happy at school. (介词at表示地点) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $