Unit 1 Asia 巩固练习 -2025-2026学年译林版九年级英语下册

译林版九年级下学期Unit 1 Asia巩固练习 第I卷 (选择题共40分) 考点夯基·专项突破 考查语言基本运用 一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 1. —What do you think of the Great Wall? —It’s one of the _______ of the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wondering 2. The Palace Museum _______ into a museum in 1925 and has a long history. A. turns B. turned C. is turned D. was turned 3. —Where is Guilin? —It _______ on the two sides of the Lijiang River in southern China. A. lies B. lay C. lying D. is lying 4. We found _______ pleasant to travel around Guilin by bicycle. A. that B. this C. it D. its 5. It’s tiring _______ the steps of the Great Wall for hours. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 6. The Reed Flute Cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature” because of _______ unusual rocks. A. it B. its C. it’s D. their 7. —Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? —Yes, and it’s one of the most famous _______ in Asia. A. city B. citys C. cities D. city’s 8. In Beijing, _______ is about 6,000 kilometres from the Great Wall to some southern cities. A. this B. that C. it D. there 9. The Summer Palace, _______ is a large Chinese garden, attracts millions of visitors every year. A. which B. who C. what D. where 10. People in India mainly speak Hindi, and English _______ as a second language. A. is used B. uses C. used D. was used 11. —When _______ the Great Wall first built? —More than 2,000 years ago. A. is B. was C. does D. did 12. My parents and I plan to visit _______ ancient city of Kyoto in Japan next month. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. It’s said _______ the air in Lhasa is much cleaner than that in many big cities. A. that B. which C. what D. who 14. —Why do you like visiting Asian countries? —Because they have rich _______ and unique traditions. A. culture B. cultures C. cultural D. culturally 15. Shanghai is _______ the east of China, while India is _______ the south of China. A. in; on B. on; to C. in; to D. to; in 二、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Have you ever heard of Luang Prabang, a small city in Laos? It lies in northern Laos, next to Thailand and Vietnam. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s a perfect mix of natural beauty and cultural traditions. Luang Prabang is not a big city, but it has many amazing 1_______. The most famous one is Wat Xieng Thong, a temple with golden roofs and beautiful wall paintings. Built in the 16th century, the temple has a long history and is a symbol of Laotian 2_______. Every morning, local monks walk along the streets to receive alms (施舍) from people. This is a special tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years and attracts many tourists to 3_______ and take photos. The city 4_______ on the banks of the Mekong River and the Nam Khan River. The rivers bring clear water and beautiful scenery to the city. Many tourists like to take a boat trip along the rivers to enjoy the fresh air and green mountains around. It’s also popular to 5_______ a bicycle and ride around the city. You can pass through small villages, see local people’s houses, and taste delicious street food along the way. One of the wonders of Luang Prabang is its night market. Every evening, vendors set up stalls (摊位) along the streets, selling traditional crafts, clothes, and snacks. The market is full of colors and sounds, and it’s a great place to 6_______ local culture. You can buy hand-made jewelry, silk scarves, and other unique products. The street food there is also a must-try—dishes like laap (a kind of meat salad) and sticky rice are very popular among tourists. It’s 7_______ that Luang Prabang has kept its traditional lifestyle even with the development of tourism. The local people are kind and friendly, and they welcome visitors from all over the world. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or natural scenery, Luang Prabang has something for you. It’s truly a wonderful place 8_______. If you plan to visit Asia, don’t miss Luang Prabang. It will give you an unforgettable experience and leave you with sweet 9_______. As an old saying goes, "Good memories last a lifetime." Luang Prabang is definitely a place that 10_______ that saying. 1. A. attractions B. emperors C. caves D. dynasties 2. A. technology B. industry C. culture D. population 3. A. gather B. wonder C. hire D. lie 4. A. sets B. lies C. runs D. takes 5. A. buy B. sell C. hire D. make 6. A. learn about B. look for C. talk about D. worry about 7. A. boring B. amazing C. tiring D. surprising 8. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 9. A. experiences B. memories C. stories D. friends 10. A. proves B. says C. tells D. talks 三、阅读理解（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） A Penang, a state in Malaysia, is a wonderful place that combines history, culture, and natural beauty. Located in northwest Malaysia, it’s made up of the mainland and Penang Island. The capital city, George Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its colorful streets and historical buildings. One of the most special things about Penang is its multicultural society. People of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other ethnic groups live together harmoniously. This diversity is reflected in the food, architecture, and traditions of the state. For example, you can find Chinese temples, Malay mosques, and Indian temples standing side by side in George Town. The food in Penang is also a mix of different cultures—dishes like char kway teow (fried noodles), nasi lemak (coconut rice), and roti canai (flatbread) are popular among both locals and tourists. Penang is also known for its beautiful natural scenery. Penang Hill, the highest point on the island, offers a bird’s-eye view of the whole city. You can take a funicular train (缆车) to the top, where the air is cool and fresh. At the foot of the hill, there are lush forests and waterfalls waiting to be explored. The beaches in Penang are another attraction. Batu Ferringhi Beach is famous for its golden sand and clear water, and it’s a great place for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. For history lovers, George Town has a lot to offer. The city is full of pre-war buildings (战前建筑) that date back to the 19th century. Many of these buildings have been well-preserved and now house cafes, galleries, and museums. Walking along the streets of George Town, you can see colorful street art that tells stories about the city’s history and culture. These artworks have become popular photo spots for tourists. Penang is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you’re a food lover, a history buff, or someone who just wants to relax by the beach, Penang won’t disappoint you. It’s a place where old and new meet, and where different cultures come together to create a unique experience. 1. What makes Penang’s society special? A. Its large population. B. Its multicultural environment. C. Its modern buildings. D. Its beautiful beaches. 2. How can visitors get to the top of Penang Hill? A. By bicycle. B. By boat. C. By funicular train. D. By car. 3. Which of the following is NOT a popular food in Penang? A. Char kway teow. B. Nasi lemak. C. Roti canai. D. Sushi. 4. What can visitors see in George Town? A. Only Chinese temples. B. Pre-war buildings and street art. C. Modern skyscrapers. D. Large shopping malls. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Penang is a multicultural state with a lot to offer visitors. B. Penang Hill is the most famous attraction in Penang. C. George Town is the capital city of Penang. D. Penang’s beaches are perfect for water sports. B Chiang Mai, a city in northern Thailand, is a hidden gem that blends ancient culture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. As the former capital of the Lanna Kingdom, it carries a rich history that can be felt in every corner of the city. Unlike busy Bangkok, Chiang Mai offers a peaceful and slow-paced life, making it a favorite among travelers seeking authentic experiences. One of the most iconic features of Chiang Mai is its numerous ancient temples. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, perched on a hilltop, is the most famous. Visitors can reach the temple by climbing 309 steps lined with nagas (mythical serpents) or taking a cable car. From the top, one can enjoy a breathtaking bird’s-eye view of the entire city. Another important temple is Wat Chedi Luang, known for its massive ancient stupa (佛塔) that dates back to the 14th century. These temples are not just places of worship but also showcases of traditional Thai architecture, with intricate carvings and golden decorations. Nature lovers will also find much to explore in Chiang Mai. Doi Suthep-Pui National Park surrounds the city, offering hiking trails through lush forests, waterfalls, and panoramic viewpoints. Ethical elephant sanctuaries are another highlight—here, visitors can interact with elephants in a kind and respectful way, feeding them, bathing them, and learning about their conservation. This is a far cry from the old-fashioned elephant rides, reflecting Chiang Mai’s commitment to responsible tourism. For those interested in local culture, Chiang Mai has plenty to offer. Taking a Thai cooking class is a popular activity, where travelers can learn to make classic dishes like tom yum goong (spicy shrimp soup) and green curry. The old town, surrounded by ancient walls and moats, is perfect for wandering. Its narrow streets are filled with traditional wooden houses, handicraft shops selling silk and lacquerware, and small cafes serving local snacks. Chiang Mai is a city that caters to all types of travelers. Whether you want to immerse yourself in history, explore nature, learn new skills, or simply relax, this charming Thai city will not let you down. It’s a place where tradition meets modernity, and every moment feels like a precious memory. 1. What was Chiang Mai in the past? A. The capital of Thailand B. The capital of the Lanna Kingdom C. A small fishing village D. A trading center for spices 2. How can visitors get to Wat Phra That Doi Suthep? A. Only by climbing stairs B. By cable car or climbing stairs C. Only by boat D. By train 3. Which of the following is an ethical activity in Chiang Mai? A. Riding elephants for hours B. Visiting elephant sanctuaries to bathe elephants C. Buying ivory handicrafts D. Feeding elephants with unhealthy food 4. Why is Chiang Mai popular among travelers seeking authentic experiences? A. It has many modern shopping malls B. It offers a peaceful slow-paced life and rich culture C. It is famous for beach activities D. It has the tallest building in Thailand 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Wat Phra That Doi Suthep B. How to cook Thai food in Chiang Mai C. The natural beauty of Chiang Mai’s national parks D. The charm of Chiang Mai as a cultural and natural destination C Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a city with a soul. Located in northern Vietnam, along the banks of the Red River, it is a place where thousands of years of history meet the energy of modern life. Unlike many fast-developing capitals, Hanoi has managed to preserve its old-world charm, making it a fascinating destination for travelers. At the heart of Hanoi lies Hoan Kiem Lake, a peaceful body of water surrounded by shaded paths and ancient trees. Legend has it that Emperor Le Loi once received a magic sword from a turtle to fight against foreign invaders. After winning the war, he returned the sword to the turtle in this lake—hence the name “Hoan Kiem” (Lake of the Restored Sword). Today, the lake is a favorite spot for locals to jog, practice tai chi, or simply sit and chat. Near the lake, you can find Ngoc Son Temple, a beautiful wooden temple dedicated to scholars and heroes. Another important landmark is Ba Dinh Square, the political center of Vietnam. It is here that Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam’s independence in 1945. The square is surrounded by significant buildings, including the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, where visitors can pay their respects to the country’s beloved leader. Nearby, the One Pillar Pagoda, a unique temple built on a single stone pillar in a pond, is a symbol of Hanoi’s religious heritage. Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a labyrinth of narrow streets, each named after a specific trade—such as Silk Street, Bamboo Street, and Silver Street. For centuries, this area has been the commercial and cultural heart of the city. Walking through its streets, you can see vendors selling fresh fruits, fragrant street food, and traditional handicrafts like lacquerware and silk products. The most famous local dishes include pho (a flavorful noodle soup), banh mi (a crispy baguette filled with meat and vegetables), and cha ca (grilled fish with dill). What makes Hanoi truly special is its slow and gentle rhythm of life. Locals often sit on small plastic stools by the street, drinking tea or coffee and watching the world go by. The city’s blend of history, culture, and everyday charm creates an atmosphere that is both nostalgic and vibrant. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, tasting delicious street food, or simply wandering through the Old Quarter, Hanoi will leave you with a deep sense of connection to Vietnam’s rich heritage. 1. Where is Hanoi located? A. In southern Vietnam, along the Mekong River B. In northern Vietnam, along the Red River C. In central Vietnam, near the South China Sea D. In western Vietnam, near the Laos border 2. What does the name “Hoan Kiem Lake” come from? A. A legend about a magic sword returned to a turtle B. A story about a king who drowned in the lake C. The lake’s shape like a sword D. A famous battle fought near the lake 3. Which building is a symbol of Hanoi’s religious heritage? A. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum B. Ngoc Son Temple C. The One Pillar Pagoda D. Ba Dinh Square 4. What can visitors find in Hanoi’s Old Quarter? A. Only modern shopping malls B. Narrow streets with trade-specific names and street food C. Large skyscrapers and office buildings D. Beaches and water sports facilities 5. What is the author’s attitude towards Hanoi? A. Critical B. Indifferent C. Admiring D. Doubtful 第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题共 50 分) 综合攻坚・能力跃升 考查语言综合运用 四、词汇运用（共 15 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示填空（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1. The ancient temple was once a residence for a local r_______, similar to an emperor in small kingdoms. 2. The underground river in this cave is an unexpected a_______ that attracts many adventure lovers. 3. It’s a w_______ of nature that the rock formation here looks exactly like a flying eagle. 4. Many tourists choose to h_______ a local guide to learn more about the historical sites in the small town. 5. People in this country often g_______ in the central square to celebrate traditional festivals with singing and dancing. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The palace has a history of over 500 years and was built during the Ming and Qing _______ (dynasty). 2. It is _______ (amaze) that the ancient city has kept its original appearance for thousands of years. 3. Riding a camel through the desert is a special experience that brings great _______ (fun) to travelers. 4. The local government has taken measures to protect the cultural _______ (treasure) in the old town. 5. It _______ (report) that a new museum will be built to show the traditional crafts of the country. 6. My cousin finds it _______ (easy) to communicate with locals because English is widely used there. 7. The Great Wall is one of the world’s greatest _______ (wonder) and attracts millions of visitors yearly. 8. The cave is famous for its _______ (usual) rock shapes, some of which look like animals. 9. It takes about two hours _______ (travel) from the capital to the coastal city by high-speed train. 10. The traditional clothes worn by local women are _______ (call) "ao dai" and are known for their beauty. 五、首字母填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Asia: A Land of Wonders Asia is the largest continent in the world, with rich culture and amazing scenery. Let’s explore some of its treasures. In China, the Great Wall is a world-famous w_______ (1). It runs across northern China and has a history of over 2,000 years. Every year, thousands of t_______ (2) from all over the world come to visit it. Guilin, in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l_______ (3). The Lijiang River flows through the city, and the mountains around are in different s_______ (4). Many visitors like to take a boat trip along the river and e_______ (5) the beautiful views. Japan’s capital, Tokyo, is a modern city with many interesting places. You can visit ancient temples and m_______ (6) there. Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest mountain, is a popular a_______ (7) for visitors. It looks especially beautiful when it snows. India is another great country in Asia. Its capital is New Delhi. The Taj Mahal, a symbol of love, is one of the most beautiful b_______ (8) in the world. People in India celebrate many f_______ (9) every year, and their traditional clothes, like saris, are very colourful. Asia has so much to offer. It’s a continent full of surprises and is well worth e_______ (10)! 六、回答问题（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） Kazakhstan, the largest country in Central Asia, is a land of vast landscapes and rich culture. It borders Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, and has a unique mix of European and Asian influences. The geography of Kazakhstan is diverse. In the north, there are vast grasslands (草原) where cattle and sheep graze. The central part of the country is covered with deserts, including the famous Kyzylkum Desert. In the east, there are high mountains, such as the Tian Shan range, which offer great opportunities for hiking and skiing. Lake Balkhash, one of the largest lakes in Asia, is located in Kazakhstan and is known for its clear water and beautiful surroundings. Kazakhstan has a long history. It was once an important part of the Silk Road, a trade route that connected Europe and Asia. Many ancient cities and historical sites in Kazakhstan date back to this period. For example, the city of Turkestan is home to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This beautiful building is an important example of Islamic architecture and attracts many visitors every year. The culture of Kazakhstan is influenced by both nomadic (游牧的) traditions and modern life. The Kazakh people have a rich tradition of music, dance, and storytelling. The dombra, a traditional stringed instrument, is often played at festivals and celebrations. Horse riding is also an important part of Kazakh culture—many people still ride horses for transportation and recreation. In recent years, Kazakhstan has become more and more popular among tourists. The country offers a unique travel experience—visitors can explore vast deserts, climb high mountains, visit ancient cities, and learn about the nomadic lifestyle. The capital city, Nur-Sultan, is a modern city with impressive buildings, such as the Bayterek Tower, which is a symbol of the country. Kazakhstan is a country that is often overlooked by tourists, but it has a lot to offer. With its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and unique culture, it’s a perfect destination for those who want to explore off-the-beaten-path (小众的) places in Asia. 1. Where is Kazakhstan located? 2. What kinds of landscapes can be found in Kazakhstan? 3. Why is the city of Turkestan famous? 4. What is the dombra? 5. What makes Kazakhstan a perfect destination for travelers who like off-the-beaten-path places? 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 假设你是李华，英国交换生即将来亚洲旅行，你想向他们推荐尼泊尔（Nepal）这个国家。请根据以下提示，写一篇 80-100 词的介绍短文。提示： 位置：南亚，与中国、印度接壤； 首都：加德满都（Kathmandu）； 特色： 自然景观：喜马拉雅山脉（the Himalayas），适合徒步旅行； 文化：古老的寺庙，独特的宗教节日； 人民：友好热情； 呼吁：值得一游。 要求： 包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确； 运用本单元所学的重点句型（如 It lies in..., It is famous for..., It is worth visiting... 等）； 适当发挥，使内容更丰富。 答案和解析 （一）单项选择（15 分） 1. 答案：B解析：本题考查 “one of + 可数名词复数” 的固定用法，意为 “…… 之一”。A 为单数名词，C 为形容词（精彩的），D 为现在分词 / 动名词（令人好奇的），均不符合结构要求；wonder 作 “奇迹” 讲时为可数名词，复数形式为 wonders，故选 B。 2. 答案：D解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 The Palace Museum 与 “变成博物馆” 是被动关系（被改造），排除主动语态 A、B；时间状语 in 1925 为过去时标志，排除一般现在时的被动语态 C，故选 D。 3. 答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态和词义。lie 作 “位于” 讲时，第三人称单数形式为 lies；桂林的地理位置是客观事实，用一般现在时。B 为 lie 的过去式，C 为现在分词（不能单独作谓语），D 为现在进行时（表暂时状态，不符合客观事实），故选 A。 4. 答案：C解析：本题考查 it 作形式宾语的固定句型 “find it + 形容词 + to do sth”，意为 “发现做某事……”。it 代替后面的不定式短语 to travel around Guilin by bicycle，that、this 无此用法，its 是形容词性物主代词（它的），故选 C。 5. 答案：B解析：本题考查 it 作形式主语的固定句型 “It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”，意为 “做某事是…… 的”。此处 tiring（累人的）描述事情性质，后面需接不定式作真正主语，A 为动词原形，C 为动名词，D 为过去式，故选 B。 6. 答案：B解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后为名词短语 unusual rocks，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。A 为人称代词主格 / 宾格（它），C 为 “it is” 的缩写（它是），D 为复数物主代词（它们的，指代复数主语）；此处指代单数主语 The Reed Flute Cave，用 its（它的），故选 B。 7. 答案：C解析：本题考查 “one of + 可数名词复数” 和名词复数变化。city 的复数形式为 cities（以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es），A 为单数，B 为错误复数形式，D 为名词所有格（城市的），故选 C。 8. 答案：C解析：本题考查 it 表示 “距离” 的固定用法，句型为 “It is + 距离 + from...to...”。this、that 无此用法，there 表示 “存在有”（there be 句型），不符合语境，故选 C。 9. 答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 The Summer Palace 为物，且从句中缺少主语，排除指人的 B（who）、不能引导定语从句的 C（what）、作地点状语的 D（where）；which 可指代物并在从句中作主语，故选 A。 10. 答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 English 与 “使用” 是被动关系（被用作第二语言），排除主动语态 B（uses）、C（used）；此处描述印度的语言使用现状，用一般现在时，排除过去时的被动语态 D，故选 A。 11. 答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态疑问句。主语 the Great Wall 与 “建造” 是被动关系，疑问句需将 be 动词提前，排除助动词 C（does）、D（did）；根据答语 “More than 2,000 years ago” 可知用过去时，故选 B。 12. 答案：C解析：本题考查定冠词 the 的特指用法。“the ancient city of Kyoto” 中，of Kyoto 限定了 “古老城市” 的具体所指（京都这座古城），需用 the 表特指；a/an 表泛指，此处无 “一座” 的含义，故选 C。 13. 答案：A解析：本题考查固定句型 “It’s said that...”，意为 “据说……”，that 引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略。which（哪一个）、what（什么）、who（谁）均不能用于该句型，故选 A。 14. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词的单复数。空格前为形容词 rich（丰富的），需接名词；C 为形容词（文化的），D 为副词（在文化上），排除；culture 作 “文化” 讲时为可数名词，此处指亚洲国家的多种文化，用复数 cultures，故选 B。 15. 答案：C解析：本题考查 in/on/to 表示地理位置的区别。in 表示 “在某国 / 地区内部”，上海是中国的一部分，用 in；on 表示 “两国 / 地区接壤”，to 表示 “两国 / 地区不接壤”，印度与中国不接壤，用 to。故选 C。 （二）完形填空（10 分） 1. 答案：A解析：根据后文 “The most famous one is Wat Xieng Thong（最著名的是香通寺）” 可知，此处指 “景点”。A（attractions，景点）、B（emperors，皇帝）、C（caves，洞穴）、D（dynasties，朝代），结合语境选 A。 2. 答案：C解析：寺庙是一个国家 / 地区的 “文化象征”，而非科技（A）、工业（B）或人口（D）的象征，故选 C（culture，文化）。 3. 答案：A解析：句意：这个传统吸引了很多游客聚集拍照。A（gather，聚集）、B（wonder，想知道）、C（hire，雇佣）、D（lie，位于），结合 “take photos” 的语境，游客需聚集在一起拍照，故选 A。 4. 答案：B解析：此处表示 “城市位于河流岸边”，lie 作 “位于” 讲时，主语为单数 city，用 lies。A（sets，设置）、C（runs，奔跑）、D（takes，拿），均不符合 “地理位置” 的语境，故选 B。 5. 答案：C解析：结合语境 “骑自行车环游城市”，游客通常是 “租” 自行车而非买（A）、卖（B）或制作（D），hire 意为 “雇佣；租用”，故选 C。 6. 答案：A解析：句意：夜市是了解当地文化的好地方。A（learn about，了解）、B（look for，寻找）、C（talk about，谈论）、D（worry about，担心），结合 “购买手工艺品、品尝美食” 的场景，是为了了解文化，故选 A。 7. 答案：B解析：旅游业发展但仍保持传统生活方式，这是 “令人赞叹的”。A（boring，无聊的）、C（tiring，累人的），感情色彩不符；D（surprising，意外的）侧重 “出乎意料”，B（amazing，令人惊叹的）侧重 “令人赞赏”，更贴合语境，故选 B。 8. 答案：B解析：本题考查不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 place，意为 “值得参观的地方”。动词原形（A）、动名词（C）、过去式（D）均不能作后置定语表 “目的 / 用途”，故选 B。 9. 答案：B解析：根据后文 “Good memories last a lifetime（美好的回忆永存）” 可知，此处指 “甜蜜的回忆”。A（experiences，经历）、C（stories，故事）、D（friends，朋友），均与后文呼应不符，故选 B（memories，回忆）。 10. 答案：A解析：句意：琅勃拉邦确实是一个证明了这句话的地方。A（proves，证明）、B（says，说）、C（tells，告诉）、D（talks，谈论），结合语境 “回忆永存”，琅勃拉邦的经历证明了这一点，故选 A。 （三）阅读理解（15 分） A 篇 1. 答案：B解析：定位第二段第一句 “One of the most special things about Penang is its multicultural society（槟城最特别的一点是其多元文化社会）”，B 选项 “multicultural environment（多元文化环境）” 与原文对应，A（人口多）、C（现代建筑）、D（美丽海滩）均非 “社会特别之处”，故选 B。 2. 答案：C解析：定位第三段 “You can take a funicular train (缆车) to the top（你可以乘坐缆车到达山顶）”，C 选项与原文一致，A（自行车）、B（船）、D（汽车）均未提及，故选 C。 3. 答案：D解析：定位第二段 “dishes like char kway teow (fried noodles), nasi lemak (coconut rice), and roti canai (flatbread)（如炒河粉、椰浆饭、印度抛饼等菜肴）”，D 选项 sushi（寿司）是日本食物，未在原文出现，故选 D。 4. 答案：B解析：定位第四段 “full of pre-war buildings（满是战前建筑）” 和 “see colorful street art（看到多彩的街头艺术）”，B 选项与原文一致；A（只有中国寺庙）错误（原文提到多种宗教建筑），C（现代摩天大楼）、D（大型购物中心）均未提及，故选 B。 5. 答案：A解析：全文围绕槟城的 “多元文化、历史、自然景观、美食” 展开，核心是 “槟城是一个能为游客提供很多东西的多元文化州”，B（升旗山是最著名景点）、C（乔治市是首府）、D（海滩适合水上运动）均为局部信息，故选 A。 B 篇 1. 答案：B解析：定位第一段 “As the former capital of the Lanna Kingdom（作为兰纳王国的 former 首都）”，B 选项与原文一致，A（泰国首都）、C（小渔村）、D（香料贸易中心）均未提及，故选 B。 2. 答案：B解析：定位第二段 “by climbing 309 steps...or taking a cable car（通过爬 309 级台阶或乘坐缆车）”，B 选项包含两种方式，A（只能爬台阶）、C（只能坐船）、D（火车）均错误，故选 B。 3. 答案：B解析：定位第三段 “Ethical elephant sanctuaries...feeding them, bathing them（有道德的大象保护区…… 喂它们、给它们洗澡）”，B 选项是 ethical 活动；A（长时间骑大象）是老式不道德方式，C（购买象牙工艺品）、D（用不健康食物喂大象）均不符合 “ethical”，故选 B。 4. 答案：B解析：定位第一段 “offers a peaceful and slow-paced life, making it a favorite among travelers seeking authentic experiences（提供宁静慢节奏的生活，使其成为追求真实体验的游客的最爱）”，B 选项与原文对应，A（现代购物中心多）、C（以海滩活动闻名）、D（有泰国最高建筑）均未提及，故选 B。 5. 答案：D解析：全文介绍清迈的 “古老寺庙、自然景观、当地文化”，核心是 “清迈作为文化和自然目的地的魅力”，A（双龙寺的历史）、B（如何做泰国菜）、C（国家公园的自然美景）均为局部信息，故选 D。 C 篇 1. 答案：B解析：定位第一段 “Located in northern Vietnam, along the banks of the Red River（位于越南北部，红河沿岸）”，B 选项与原文一致，A（越南南部，湄公河沿岸）、C（越南中部，南海附近）、D（越南西部，老挝边境附近）均错误，故选 B。 2. 答案：A解析：定位第二段 “Legend has it that...returned the sword to the turtle in this lake—hence the name ‘Hoan Kiem’（传说…… 把剑还给了湖里的乌龟，因此得名 “还剑湖”）”，A 选项与原文一致，B（国王溺亡的故事）、C（湖形像剑）、D（附近的著名战役）均未提及，故选 A。 3. 答案：C解析：定位第三段 “the One Pillar Pagoda...is a symbol of Hanoi’s religious heritage（独柱寺…… 是河内宗教遗产的象征）”，C 选项与原文一致，A（胡志明陵墓）、B（玉山祠）、D（巴亭广场）均非 “宗教遗产象征”，故选 C。 4. 答案：B解析：定位第四段 “Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a labyrinth of narrow streets, each named after a specific trade...fragrant street food（河内老城区是狭窄街道的迷宫，每条街都以特定行业命名…… 香喷喷的街头美食）”，B 选项与原文一致；A（只有现代购物中心）、C（大型摩天大楼）、D（海滩和水上运动设施）均未提及，故选 B。 5. 答案：C解析：作者用 “a city with a soul（有灵魂的城市）”“fascinating destination（迷人的目的地）”“nostalgic and vibrant（怀旧又充满活力）” 等积极词汇描述河内，态度是 “赞赏的”。A（批判的）、B（冷漠的）、D（怀疑的）均不符合语气，故选 C。 （四）词汇运用（15 分） A. 根据首字母提示填空（5 分） 1. 答案：ruler解析：句意 “这座古寺曾是当地统治者的住所，类似小王国的皇帝”，结合首字母 r 和 “类似皇帝” 的语境，填 ruler（统治者）。 2. 答案：attraction解析：句意 “这个洞穴里的地下河是个意想不到的景点，吸引了很多探险爱好者”，结合首字母 a 和 “吸引游客” 的语境，填 attraction（景点）。 3. 答案：wonder解析：句意 “这里的岩层看起来完全像一只飞鹰，真是自然界的奇迹”，结合首字母 w 和 “自然奇迹” 的语境，填 wonder（奇迹）。 4. 答案：hire解析：句意 “很多游客选择雇佣当地导游来了解小镇的历史遗迹”，结合首字母 h 和 “导游” 的语境，填 hire（雇佣）。 5. 答案：gather解析：句意 “这个国家的人经常聚集在中心广场，唱歌跳舞庆祝传统节日”，结合首字母 g 和 “庆祝节日” 的语境，填 gather（聚集）。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分） 1. 答案：dynasties解析：Ming and Qing 指 “明清两个朝代”，dynasty 为可数名词，复数形式为 dynasties，填 dynasties。 2. 答案：amazing解析：本题考查形容词辨析，it 指代 “古城保存千年原貌” 这件事，用 amazing（令人惊讶的，修饰事物）；amazed 修饰人（感到惊讶的），填 amazing。 3. 答案：fun解析：fun 为不可数名词，意为 “乐趣”，无复数形式，“bring great fun” 意为 “带来极大乐趣”，填 fun。 4. 答案：treasures解析：treasure 作 “宝藏；珍宝” 讲时为可数名词，此处指 “多个文化宝藏”，复数形式为 treasures，填 treasures。 5. 答案：is reported解析：本题考查固定句型 “It is reported that...”（据报道），被动语态结构，填 is reported。 6. 答案：easy解析：本题考查 “find it + 形容词 + to do” 句型，形容词用原级，easy（容易的）符合语境，填 easy。 7. 答案：wonders解析：“one of + 可数名词复数” 结构，wonder 的复数形式为 wonders，填 wonders。 8. 答案：unusual解析：句意 “这个洞穴以其不寻常的岩石形状闻名，有些看起来像动物”，usual 的否定形式为 unusual（不寻常的），填 unusual。 9. 答案：to travel解析：本题考查固定句型 “It takes time to do sth”（做某事花费时间），不定式作真正主语，填 to travel。 10. 答案：called解析：主语 “传统服装” 与 “被称为奥黛” 是被动关系，用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”，call 的过去分词为 called，填 called。 （五）首字母填空（10 分） 1. 答案：wonder解析：句意 “长城是世界著名的奇迹”，结合首字母 w 和单元重点词汇，填 wonder（奇迹）。 2. 答案：tourists解析：句意 “每年成千上万的游客来参观它”，结合首字母 t 和 “参观长城” 的语境，填 tourists（游客，复数）。 3. 答案：landscape解析：句意 “桂林以其迷人的风景闻名”，结合首字母 l 和 “漓江、山脉” 的语境，填 landscape（风景）。 4. 答案：shapes解析：句意 “周围的山形状各异”，结合首字母 s 和 “不同的” 修饰，填 shapes（形状，复数）。 5. 答案：enjoy解析：句意 “很多游客喜欢乘船沿河游览，欣赏美丽的景色”，结合首字母 e 和 “欣赏风景” 的语境，填 enjoy（欣赏）。 6. 答案：museums解析：句意 “你可以在那里参观古老的寺庙和博物馆”，结合首字母 m 和 “参观” 的语境，填 museums（博物馆，复数）。 7. 答案：attraction解析：句意 “富士山是游客受欢迎的景点”，结合首字母 a 和单元重点词汇，填 attraction（景点）。 8. 答案：buildings解析：句意 “泰姬陵是世界上最美丽的建筑之一”，“one of + 复数名词”，填 buildings（建筑，复数）。 9. 答案：festivals解析：句意 “印度人每年庆祝很多节日”，结合首字母 f 和 “庆祝” 的语境，填 festivals（节日，复数）。 10. 答案：exploring解析：本题考查 “be worth doing” 的固定用法（值得做某事），结合首字母 e 和 “探索亚洲” 的语境，填 exploring（探索）。 （六）回答问题（10 分） 1. 答案：It lies in Central Asia and borders Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.解析：定位第一段 “Kazakhstan, the largest country in Central Asia...borders Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan”，整合位置和接壤国家信息即可。 2. 答案：Vast grasslands, deserts (such as the Kyzylkum Desert), high mountains (such as the Tian Shan range), and large lakes (such as Lake Balkhash) can be found there.解析：定位第二段 “vast grasslands...deserts...high mountains...Lake Balkhash”，列举主要地貌类型并补充原文例子，使回答更完整。 3. 答案：Because it is home to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.解析：定位第三段 “the city of Turkestan is home to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site”，直接提取核心原因即可。 4. 答案：It is a traditional stringed instrument of the Kazakh people, often played at festivals and celebrations.解析：定位第四段 “The dombra, a traditional stringed instrument...often played at festivals and celebrations”，整合 “乐器类型” 和 “使用场景” 信息。 5. 答案：Its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and unique culture make it a perfect destination for travelers who like off-the-beaten-path places.解析：定位最后一段 “With its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and unique culture, it’s a perfect destination for those who want to explore off-the-beaten-path places”，直接提炼关键信息即可。 （七）书面表达（15 分） 参考范文 Dear British exchange students, I’d like to recommend Nepal to you for your Asian trip. It lies in South Asia, bordering China and India. The capital city is Kathmandu, which is full of ancient temples and unique charm. Nepal is famous for the Himalayas, where you can have amazing hiking experiences and enjoy the wonderful natural scenery. Besides, there are many special religious festivals that show its rich culture. The Nepalese people are friendly and warm-hearted, always ready to welcome visitors from all over the world. Nepal is truly a place worth visiting. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable time there! Yours, Li Hua 解析 包含所有提示信息：位置、首都、自然景观（喜马拉雅山 + 徒步）、文化（古寺 + 宗教节日）、人民（友好热情）、呼吁（值得一游）； 运用单元重点句型：It lies in..., It is famous for..., It is worth visiting..., where 引导的定语从句； 语句通顺、语法正确，适当补充 “enjoy the wonderful natural scenery”“welcome visitors from all over the world” 等内容，丰富文章细节。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $