精品解析：青海省西宁市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

西宁市2025—2026学年第一学期末调研测试卷八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(共55分) 一、听说测试(30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。(读一遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选出句中所含单词音标准确的一项。(读两遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /rein/ B. /peɪn/ C. /lein/ 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /bɔi/ B. /niə/ C. /heə/ 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /’siti/ B. /’bizi/ C. /’iːzi/ 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /rɔːt/ B. /pɔːt/ C. /ʃɔːt/ 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /’nʌmbə/ B. /’membə/ C. /ri’membə/ Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When will Sam have a party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. Which does Amy want to eat? A. Oranges. B. Pancakes. C. Pies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9 Who did the girl go to the park with? A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 10. How did they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. What else did the girl do? A Ate wild ducks. B. Caught wild ducks. C. Fed wild ducks. 听短文，完成以下图表信息，每空1词。(读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 五选五，补对话。 Hi, Wang Yi! What are you thinking about? I’m thinking about life in the future. ____17____ Our future life will be very different. Maybe we won’t go to school every day. Really?____18____ Because we can study at home with computers. We can talk to teachers online. That sounds interesting! ____19____ Robots will help us do many things, like cleaning rooms and cooking food. Great! My dream is to have a small robot at home.____20____ My dream is to visit the moon with my family. Wonderful! ____21____ Thank you so much! A. Why? B. What about you? C. What will robots do for us? D. What’s your future life like? E. I hope your dream can come true! Ⅵ. 三选一，强语音。(根据对话语境，选择答案) 22. 单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. like B. life C. will 23. 重音准确的一项。 A. I’m thinking about life in the future. B. I’m thinking about life in the future. C. I’m thinking about life in the future. 24. 意群停顿准确的一项。 A. Because we can study at home | with computers. B. Because we can study | at home with computers. C. Because we can | study at home with computers. 25. 语调准确的一项。 A. Really?↘ B. Really?↗ C. ↘Really?↗ 26. “What about you?”中不需要弱读的一项。 A. what B. about C. you 二、阅读理解(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A The students in Class 2, Grade 8 did a survey about their summer holiday activities. Here is the result. 27. What percentage of the students like traveling with family? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 40%. 28. Which activity is the most popular in Class 2, Grade 8? A. Doing sports. B. Traveling with family. C. Reading books at home. D. Playing computer games. 29. Why do the students like swimming best in summer? A. Because it is easy to learn. B. Because it can make them cool. C. Because it is the most popular sport. D. Because it can make them famous. 30. What can we learn from the students who read books? A. Reading can help them make more friends. B. Reading can help them travel to more places. C. Reading can make them play computer games less. D. Reading can open their minds and improve English. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. There are 100 students in Class 2, Grade 8. B. All the students like travelling with their parents. C. The chart tells us that students’ summer holiday is not healthy. D. The students who play computer games finish homework first. B ①Many of us have good friends. Some think good friends should be the same, while others believe different personalities can also form great friendships. ②My best friend Lily and I are good friends. She is outgoing and likes talking to people. I am quieter and like reading or drawing in my free time. Lily likes dancing. But I’m good at playing the piano. ③However, we also have similarities. We both care about others and are ready to help classmates. We share the same goal. We want to improve our English together. These make our friendship strong. ④In my opinion, it doesn’t matter if friends are the same or different. What really matters is respecting and helping each other. It is the key to a long friendship. 32. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 33. Which picture shows Lily’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 34. What do the writer and Lily have in common? A. They are both outgoing. B. They both like reading. C. They both want to improve their English. D. They both enjoy drawing. 35. What does the underlined word “matter” mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦 B. 要紧 C. 困境 D. 物质 36. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Outgoing people are easier to make friends. B. Good friends should have the same hobbies. C. Different personalities can’t be good friends. D. The key to friendship is to respect and support each other. C Plants and animals are amazing. They live in different places on earth. ____37____ Some live in hot deserts and others live in cold snow. The cactus (仙人掌) is a special plant. ____38____ It keeps water in its thick stem to live through long dry days. Many animals also like dry places, such as the camel (骆驼). ____39____ It can walk for days without drinking water. On the other hand, the polar bear lives in the Arctic (北极). ____40____ Its thick fur keeps it warm in the cold weather. Some small plants like moss can grow well in cold forest too. ____41____ All these plants and animals show us how wonderful nature is. A. It has no big leaves to save water. B. It doesn’t need much sunlight to grow. C. They can live in very hot or very cold places. D. It has a big hump (驼峰) to keep fat and energy. E. It likes to walk on the ice and swim in the cold sea. 三、语篇填空(共28分) Ⅰ. 完型填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tom Sawyer dreams of having an adventure (探险). One day, he and his friend Huck go to the forest. “There must be ____42____ interesting in the deep forest,” Tom says. They find an old house. It is the ____43____ building they have ever seen. They walk ____44____ than usual because they are a little afraid. Suddenly, they hear a noise. “We ____45____ stay quiet and hide (藏) ourselves,” Huck says. After the noise stops, they see a box. “____46____ a big box it is!” Tom cries out. When they open it, they find some gold (黄金) in it. They decide ____47____ the gold to their teacher tomorrow. Tom says, “This adventure is ____48____. I will never forget it.” On ____49____ way home, they sing and laugh happily. Tom’s aunt is waiting for him. She asks, “____50____ have you been, Tom?” Tom tells her about the adventure. His aunt smiles and says, “You are ____51____ brave boy that everyone will like you.” (From Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 42. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 43. A. old B. older C. oldest D. eldest 44. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 45. A. can B. must C. will D. might 46. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 47. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking 48 A. wonderful B. disappointed C. usual D. confident 49. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 50. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 51. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) Ⅱ. 综合填空(8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。(每空1词，限用一次) first quick they be Huangyuan tenderloin (里脊肉) is a special food from Qinghai. Do you know how to make it? First, get some pork tenderloin, ____52____ (potato) and onions. Next, cut the tenderloin into small pieces and mix ____53____ with a little salt. Then, cook the pieces for 3 minutes. After that, wash and cook the vegetables ____54____. Next, put the meat and vegetables into ____55____ pot. ____56____ (final), serve it on a plate. Now, the delicious Huangyuan tenderloin is ready. There ____57____ a nice smell everywhere. “What ____58____ (a) amazing dish!” It is one of the ____59____ (good) foods in Qinghai. I hope you can try it and feel happy. Ⅲ. 词汇填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分，每空1词) 根据首字母、汉语及音标提示完成短文。(请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上) Home is a place of love. My family is small but w____60____. We ____61____ (分享) housework to keep our home tidy. My mom makes delicious and ____62____ (新鲜的) food every day. My dad usually cleans up the house and the windows. I water the flowers after school and take out the r____63____. My little brother who is 7 years old, must wash ____64____ (/hiz/) clothes. Every weekend, we clean our rooms together. Doing housework teaches us to c____65____ about each other. Home gives us love and p____66____ (和平). Last week, I felt bad because of a test. My family cheered me up. Their smiles made me feel ____67____ (/gʊd/) soon. Home sweet home. It is not a ____68____ (旅馆). It is a place full of love and h____69____ (幸福). 四、读写结合(共27分) Ⅰ. 阅读表达(6小题，每小题2分，共12分) Problems We Face Grade 8 students are facing more challenges in both study and daily life. About study, many of us have problems in time management (时间管理). We have a lot of homework from different subjects every day, and some students can’t finish it on time. It makes them feel sad. Besides, some students find it hard to keep up with the learning, especially in math and English. They often feel worried when they can’t understand teachers. In daily life, the relationship with our parents also becomes a big problem. Our parents always expect us to get good grades. This makes us not have free time to do what we like. Because they don’t know our needs. What’s more, some students don’t know how to balance study and activities. They either spend too much time on activities without studies or only study. 在图表空格处填入一个词，使图表信息完整。 70. ________ 71. ________ 72 ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 回答问题。 75. What other problems do you have in your life? (给出一条即可，不能使用文中内容) _________________________________________________________________ 76. 在“自我规划”主题项目中，同学们梳理了学习和生活中的挑战与问题，并借助问卷调查、小组研讨等形式，总结出了原因。请运用关键词，写一篇短文梳理成因，可适当发挥。 reasons for, there are, in study and life, the problems. they, first, not, a clear, study plan, have. so, they, unimportant things, waste time, on. communication, second, is, between, parents, students, little. third, spend, some students, on, time, other things, study, instead of. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 文段表达 在“自我规划”主题项目中，同学们梳理了问题及成因。请结合图表信息，以Solutions for Problems为题写一篇70词左右的短文，作为项目成果报告，为解决问题提供可行方案。开头与结尾已 给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Solutions for Problems Study make a study plan; … ask for help in time; … Family Communication tell needs to parents; … listen to each other; … Self-improvement set goals; … balance study and rest; … Solutions for Problems To solve the problems in study and life, we make solutions for ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, solve problems and good things will happen. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市2025—2026学年第一学期末调研测试卷八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(共55分) 一、听说测试(30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。(读一遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. I went camping with my dad last weekend. 2. Tina is learning how to make biscuits from her mother. 3.Little Tom didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick. 4. My father argued with my mother because of me. 5.Our PE teacher was an athlete when he was young. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出句中所含单词音标准确的一项。(读两遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /rein/ B. /peɪn/ C. /lein/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We didn’t go shopping because of the heavy rain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /bɔi/ B. /niə/ C. /heə/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is there a library near here? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /’siti/ B. /’bizi/ C. /’iːzi/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father is busy doing his work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /rɔːt/ B. /pɔːt/ C. /ʃɔːt/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Linda is tall but Lily is short. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /’nʌmbə/ B. /’membə/ C. /ri’membə/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Oh I forget my mom’s telephone number. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When will Sam have a party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. Which does Amy want to eat? A. Oranges. B. Pancakes. C. Pies. 【答案】7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Sam. B: Good morning, Amy. I plan to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? A: Of course, I’d love to. B: Great. There will be lots of people at my house, and we will have fun together. A: Sounds exciting. I can’t wait. B: I need to prepare something to eat for my friends. What would you like? A: Well, I want to eat pancakes, and I’ll bring some oranges and apples to share with you. B: Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who did the girl go to the park with? A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 10. How did they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. What else did the girl do? A. Ate wild ducks. B. Caught wild ducks. C. Fed wild ducks. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, what nice photos! Where did you take them? B: I took them in Huangshui Park. I went there with my cousin last weekend. A: Huangshui Park? Where is it? B: It is in Haihu New District, along the Huangshui River. A: I see. Did you get there by bus? B: No, we rode bikes there. It was relaxing to ride bikes along the river. A: What else did you do there? B: We found some wild ducks and fed them for a long time. A: So wonderful. I’m sure you had a good time there. B: Yes, sure. 听短文，完成以下图表信息，每空1词。(读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 【答案】12. calm 13. almost 14. easier 15. fact 16. miss 【解析】 【原文】Good Communication Good communication makes our life better. But sometimes we face trouble arguing with others. I don’t know how to communicate. Here is how to deal with them. First, try to stay calm when you disagree with others. It is really important. If you are angry, wait until you are almost relaxed before you talk. It helps a lot. Second, a little joke can make things easier. It can help everyone smile and feel friendly again. Third, it’s a fact that a good listener is always popular. So never miss the chance to listen to what others are saying. Good listening is the key to understanding. 五选五，补对话。 Hi, Wang Yi! What are you thinking about? I’m thinking about life in the future. ____17____ Our future life will be very different. Maybe we won’t go to school every day. Really?____18____ Because we can study at home with computers. We can talk to teachers online. That sounds interesting! ____19____ Robots will help us do many things, like cleaning rooms and cooking food. Great! My dream is to have a small robot at home.____20____ My dream is to visit the moon with my family. Wonderful! ____21____ Thank you so much! A. Why? B. What about you? C. What will robots do for us? D. What’s your future life like? E. I hope your dream can come true! 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则讨论未来生活变化的对话。 【17题详解】 根据答语“Our future life will be very different.”可知，此处应询问未来生活是什么样子。选项D“未来的生活会是什么样子的呀？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据答语“Because we can study at home with computers.”可知，此处应询问不去学校的原因。选项A“为什么呀？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据答语“Robots will help us do many things, like cleaning rooms and cooking food.”可知，此处应询问机器人做事情。选项C“机器人会帮我们做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据答语“My dream is to visit the moon with my family.”可知，此处介绍了自己的梦想，应继续询问对方的梦想。选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据“Thank you so much!”可知，此处应是表达对对方梦想的美好祝愿。选项E“祝你梦想成真！”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅵ. 三选一，强语音。(根据对话语境，选择答案) 22. 单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. like B. life C. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 考查元音字母的发音。like/laɪk/；life/laɪf/；will/wɪl/。选项A、B划线部分字母发音为/aɪ/，而选项C划线部分字母发音为/ɪ/。故选C。 23. 重音准确的一项。 A. I’m thinking about life in the future. B. I’m thinking about life in the future. C. I’m thinking about life in the future. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】重音准确的一项是I’m thinking about life in the future. 考查句子重读。life in the future是句子的核心宾语，life为名词，属于核心话题，future为名词，作为补充信息，都是实词，需要重读；而in和the作为虚词弱读，不影响核心信息的重音。因此C标注的重音位置符合句子的信息焦点与重音规则，是正确的。故选C。 24. 意群停顿准确的一项。 A. Because we can study at home | with computers. B. Because we can study | at home with computers. C. Because we can | study at home with computers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：意群停顿准确的一项。 考查句子意群划分。句中的“at home”为地点状语，与“study”关系紧密，常组合为“study at home”表示“在家学习”，而“with computers”为一个意群，突出工具方式，故可在此意群之前停顿，最合理的划分是Because we can study at home | with computers。故选A。 25. 语调准确的一项。 A. Really?↘ B. Really?↗ C. ↘Really?↗ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：语调准确的一项是B。 考查语调。用降调（↘），通常表示确认或肯定；用升调（↗），常用于表示疑问或惊讶；同时使用降升调（↘↗），不符合常规语调规则。“Really?”是问句，表示惊讶或疑问，应使用升调。故选B。 26. “What about you?”中不需要弱读的一项。 A. what B. about C. you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查英语句子的弱读规则。在英语日常表达中，虚词（如疑问词、介词等）常弱读，功能词（如代词 “you”）通常不弱读。“what”是疑问词、“about”是介词，一般会弱读；“you”是人称代词，在句中是信息核心，不需要弱读。故选C。 二、阅读理解(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A The students in Class 2, Grade 8 did a survey about their summer holiday activities. Here is the result. 27. What percentage of the students like traveling with family? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 40%. 28. Which activity is the most popular in Class 2, Grade 8? A. Doing sports. B. Traveling with family. C. Reading books at home. D. Playing computer games. 29. Why do the students like swimming best in summer? A. Because it is easy to learn. B. Because it can make them cool. C. Because it is the most popular sport. D. Because it can make them famous. 30. What can we learn from the students who read books? A. Reading can help them make more friends. B. Reading can help them travel to more places. C. Reading can make them play computer games less. D. Reading can open their minds and improve English. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. There are 100 students in Class 2, Grade 8. B. All the students like travelling with their parents. C. The chart tells us that students’ summer holiday is not healthy. D. The students who play computer games finish homework first. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为八年级二班学生的假期活动调查图表。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travel with Family (30%)”可知，喜欢与家人一起旅行的学生比例是30%。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据占比最大“Doing Sports (40%)”可知，八年级二班最受欢迎的活动是运动。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming is their favorite because it can make them cool in hot summer.”可知，学生们最喜欢夏天游泳因为游泳能让他们感到凉爽。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading can open their minds and improve their English.”可知，阅读可以开阔学生的思维，提高英语水平。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They play for one hour every day and never forget to finish their homework first.”可知，玩电脑游戏的学生先完成了作业。故选D。 B ①Many of us have good friends. Some think good friends should be the same, while others believe different personalities can also form great friendships. ②My best friend Lily and I are good friends. She is outgoing and likes talking to people. I am quieter and like reading or drawing in my free time. Lily likes dancing. But I’m good at playing the piano. ③However, we also have similarities. We both care about others and are ready to help classmates. We share the same goal. We want to improve our English together. These make our friendship strong. ④In my opinion, it doesn’t matter if friends are the same or different. What really matters is respecting and helping each other. It is the key to a long friendship. 32. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 33. Which picture shows Lily’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 34. What do the writer and Lily have in common? A. They are both outgoing. B. They both like reading. C. They both want to improve their English. D. They both enjoy drawing. 35. What does the underlined word “matter” mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦 B. 要紧 C. 困境 D. 物质 36. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Outgoing people are easier to make friends. B. Good friends should have the same hobbies. C. Different personalities can’t be good friends. D. The key to friendship is to respect and support each other. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“朋友是相同还是不同”展开，通过作者和好友莉莉的例子，说明友谊的关键是互相尊重与帮助。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结构：①段提出“朋友是相同还是不同”的观点；②③段以作者和莉莉为例，说明两人的不同与相同；④段总结友谊的关键。因此结构是“①/②③/④”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lily likes dancing.”可知，莉莉的爱好是跳舞，对应选项中体现“跳舞”的图片。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We share the same goal. We want to improve our English together.”可知，作者和莉莉的共同点是“都想提升英语”，故选C。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“In my opinion, it doesn’t matter if friends are the same or different. What really matters is respecting and helping each other.”可知，朋友是相同还是不同，这并不重要，所以matter意为“重要，要紧”，故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“What really matters is respecting and helping each other. It is the key to a long friendship.”可知，文章主旨是“友谊的关键是尊重与支持”，故选D。 C Plants and animals are amazing. They live in different places on earth. ____37____ Some live in hot deserts and others live in cold snow. The cactus (仙人掌) is a special plant. ____38____ It keeps water in its thick stem to live through long dry days. Many animals also like dry places, such as the camel (骆驼). ____39____ It can walk for days without drinking water. On the other hand, the polar bear lives in the Arctic (北极). ____40____ Its thick fur keeps it warm in the cold weather. Some small plants like moss can grow well in cold forest too. ____41____ All these plants and animals show us how wonderful nature is. A. It has no big leaves to save water. B. It doesn’t need much sunlight to grow. C. They can live in very hot or very cold places. D. It has a big hump (驼峰) to keep fat and energy. E. It likes to walk on the ice and swim in the cold sea. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了能在极热与极寒环境生存的动植物。 【37题详解】 根据前文及“Some live in hot deserts and others live in cold snow.”可知，此处句子应起到承上启下作用，介绍动植物能适应非常热和非常冷的环境。选项C“它们能在极热或极寒的地方生存。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“The cactus (仙人掌)is a special plant.”可知，此处应介绍仙人掌的特别之处。选项A“它没有宽大的叶片，以此来节约水分。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Many animals also like dry places, such as the camel (骆驼).”可知，此处应介绍骆驼的特征。选项D“它长着一个大大的驼峰，用来储存脂肪和能量。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“On the other hand, the polar bear lives in the Arctic (北极).”可知，此处应介绍北极熊的生活习性。选项E“它喜欢在冰面上行走，也喜欢在冰冷的海水里游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Some small plants like moss can grow well in cold forest too.”可知，此处应介绍苔藓的习性。选项B“它的生长不需要太多阳光。”符合语境。故选B。 三、语篇填空(共28分) Ⅰ. 完型填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tom Sawyer dreams of having an adventure (探险). One day, he and his friend Huck go to the forest. “There must be ____42____ interesting in the deep forest,” Tom says. They find an old house. It is the ____43____ building they have ever seen. They walk ____44____ than usual because they are a little afraid. Suddenly, they hear a noise. “We ____45____ stay quiet and hide (藏) ourselves,” Huck says. After the noise stops, they see a box. “____46____ a big box it is!” Tom cries out. When they open it, they find some gold (黄金) in it. They decide ____47____ the gold to their teacher tomorrow. Tom says, “This adventure is ____48____. I will never forget it.” On ____49____ way home, they sing and laugh happily. Tom’s aunt is waiting for him. She asks, “____50____ have you been, Tom?” Tom tells her about the adventure. His aunt smiles and says, “You are ____51____ brave boy that everyone will like you.” (From Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 42. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 43. A. old B. older C. oldest D. eldest 44. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 45. A. can B. must C. will D. might 46. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 47. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking 48. A. wonderful B. disappointed C. usual D. confident 49. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 50. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 51. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆・索亚和朋友哈克在森林探险，发现老房子和黄金的经历，最后他们决定将黄金交给老师，这次冒险让汤姆难忘。 【42题详解】 句意：“森林深处一定有有趣的东西。” 汤姆说。 something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“must be”及肯定句可知，“something”用于肯定句表示“某物”，符合“森林里有有趣事物”的推测，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这是他们见过的最古老的建筑。 old古老的；older更古老的；oldest最古老的；eldest最年长的。根据“they have ever seen”这一范围可知，需用最高级；“oldest”修饰“building”表示“最古老的”，“eldest”多修饰人，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们走得比平时更慢，因为有点害怕。 slow慢的；slower更慢的；slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地。此处修饰动词“walk”可知，需用副词；根据“than usual”可知，需用副词比较级，“slowly”的比较级是“more slowly”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：“我们必须保持安静并藏起来。” 哈克说。 can能；must必须；will会；might可能。根据“hear a noise”以及“a little afraid”可知，此时“保持安静、躲藏”是“必须”做的事，“must”表强烈的必要性，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：“这是多么大的一个箱子啊！” 汤姆大喊。 What多么，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；How多么，修饰形容词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；How a表达错误。该句中心词为可数名词单数box，应用感叹句结构“What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他们决定明天把黄金带给老师。 take拿，动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词或现在分词；to taking此处to为介词，后跟动名词。“decide to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处需用不定式 “to take”，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这次冒险太精彩了，我永远不会忘记它。 wonderful精彩的；disappointed失望的；usual平常的；confident自信的。根据“I will never forget it”可知，冒险是 “精彩的”，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：在他们的回家路上，他们开心地又唱又笑。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。“on one’s way home（在某人回家的路上）” 是固定搭配，需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“way”，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：她问：“汤姆，你去哪里了？” When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“Tom tells her about the adventure.”可知，姑姑是询问汤姆的去向，用“Where”提问地点，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：“你是如此勇敢的一个男孩，大家都会喜欢你的。” so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；so a表达错误；such a如此一个，修饰单数名词。此处修饰单数名词“brave boy” ，应用“such a”，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) Ⅱ. 综合填空(8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。(每空1词，限用一次) first quick they be Huangyuan tenderloin (里脊肉) is a special food from Qinghai. Do you know how to make it? First, get some pork tenderloin, ____52____ (potato) and onions. Next, cut the tenderloin into small pieces and mix ____53____ with a little salt. Then, cook the pieces for 3 minutes. After that, wash and cook the vegetables ____54____. Next, put the meat and vegetables into ____55____ pot. ____56____ (final), serve it on a plate. Now, the delicious Huangyuan tenderloin is ready. There ____57____ a nice smell everywhere. “What ____58____ (a) amazing dish!” It is one of the ____59____ (good) foods in Qinghai. I hope you can try it and feel happy. 【答案】52. potatoes 53. them 54. quickly 55. one 56. Finally 57. is 58. an 59. best 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了湟源里脊肉的烹饪方法。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，准备一些猪里脊、土豆和洋葱。根据空格后的“and onions”可知，and连接的并列结构应形式一致，potato应变为复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 【53题详解】 句意：接着，把里脊肉切成小块，加少许盐拌匀。动词mix“混合”后应接宾语，结合备选词汇可知，they“他们”应变为宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：之后，把蔬菜洗净并快速煮熟。根据“wash and cook the vegetables”可知，设空处应指“快速洗菜、煮菜”，quick应变为副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语修饰动词。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：下一步，把肉和蔬菜倒入一口锅中。根据空格后的pot“锅”可知，此处泛指“一口锅”，结合备选词汇，序数词first“第一”应变为其基数词形式one，意为“一个”，表示数量。故填one。 【56题详解】 句意：最后，将菜肴盛到盘子里。根据前文可知，此处指最后一步，应用副词形式承接，final的副词形式为finally，句首第一个字母应大写。故填Finally。 【57题详解】 句意：到处都飘着诱人的香味。该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，根据“There...a nice smell everywhere.”可知，设空处考查there be句式，空格后的名词为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【58题详解】 句意：这道菜真是太棒了！空格后的amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 59题详解】 句意：它堪称青海最美味的菜肴之一。此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。 Ⅲ. 词汇填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分，每空1词) 根据首字母、汉语及音标提示完成短文。(请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上) Home is a place of love. My family is small but w____60____. We ____61____ (分享) housework to keep our home tidy. My mom makes delicious and ____62____ (新鲜的) food every day. My dad usually cleans up the house and the windows. I water the flowers after school and take out the r____63____. My little brother, who is 7 years old, must wash ____64____ (/hiz/) clothes. Every weekend, we clean our rooms together. Doing housework teaches us to c____65____ about each other. Home gives us love and p____66____ (和平). Last week, I felt bad because of a test. My family cheered me up. Their smiles made me feel ____67____ (/gʊd/) soon. Home sweet home It is not a ____68____ (旅馆). It is a place full of love and h____69____ (幸福). 【答案】60. warm##arm 61. share 62. fresh 63. rubbish##ubbish 64. his 65. care##are 66. peace##eace 67. good 68. hotel 69. happiness##appiness 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭生活。 【60题详解】 句意：我的家庭虽小，却十分温暖。首字母为w，结合前半句“small but”的转折逻辑，应用warm表示“我的家庭虽小但很温暖”，符合语境。故填warm。 【61题详解】 句意：我们共同分担家务，让家始终保持整洁。句子表示习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为复数人称，谓语动词用原形，share“分享”符合语境。故填share。 【62题详解】 句意：妈妈每天都会做美味又新鲜的饭菜。设空处应用形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。 【63题详解】 句意：放学后，我会给花浇水、倒垃圾。根据“water the flowers”及首字母r可知，此处指作者做的家务，rubbish“垃圾”符合此处家务分工的语境，不可数名词无单复数变化。故填rubbish。 【64题详解】 句意：我七岁的弟弟，也必须自己洗他的衣服。结合音标提示可知，此处考查形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰后面的名词clothes。故填his。 【65题详解】 句意：做家务教会我们要互相关心。短语care about为固定搭配，意为“关心”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填care。 【66题详解】 句意：家给予我们爱与和平。结合汉语提示及首字母提示可知，peace“和平”符合语境，不可数名词无单复数变化。故填peace。 【67题详解】 句意：他们的笑容很快就让我重新振作起来。根据音标提示可知，此处考查形容词good，意为“好的”，系动词feel后接形容词作表语。故填good。 【68题详解】 句意：它不是一间冰冷的旅馆。根据汉语提示可知，设空处考查名词hotel“旅馆”，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填hotel。 【69题详解】 句意：它是一个满载着爱与幸福的港湾。结合汉语提示及首字母h可知，happiness“幸福”符合语境，不可数名词无单复数变化。故填happiness。 四、读写结合(共27分) Ⅰ. 阅读表达(6小题，每小题2分，共12分) Problems We Face Grade 8 students are facing more challenges in both study and daily life. About study, many of us have problems in time management (时间管理). We have a lot of homework from different subjects every day, and some students can’t finish it on time. It makes them feel sad. Besides, some students find it hard to keep up with the learning, especially in math and English. They often feel worried when they can’t understand teachers. In daily life, the relationship with our parents also becomes a big problem. Our parents always expect us to get good grades. This makes us not have free time to do what we like. Because they don’t know our needs. What’s more, some students don’t know how to balance study and activities. They either spend too much time on activities without studies or only study. 在图表空格处填入一个词，使图表信息完整。 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 回答问题。 75. What other problems do you have in your life? (给出一条即可，不能使用文中内容) _________________________________________________________________ 76. 在“自我规划”主题项目中，同学们梳理了学习和生活中的挑战与问题，并借助问卷调查、小组研讨等形式，总结出了原因。请运用关键词，写一篇短文梳理成因，可适当发挥。 reasons for, there are, in study and life, the problems. they, first, not, a clear, study plan, have. so, they, unimportant things, waste time, on. communication, second, is, between, parents, students, little. third, spend, some students, on, time, other things, study, instead of. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 文段表达 在“自我规划”主题项目中，同学们梳理了问题及成因。请结合图表信息，以Solutions for Problems为题写一篇70词左右的短文，作为项目成果报告，为解决问题提供可行方案。开头与结尾已 给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Solutions for Problems Study make a study plan; … ask for help in time; … Family Communication tell needs to parents; … listen to each other; … Self-improvement set goals; … balance study and rest; … Solutions for Problems To solve the problems in study and life, we make solutions for ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, solve problems and good things will happen. 【答案】70. homework 71. Hard 72. Relationship 73. needs 74. study 75. I often have trouble making new friends at school and feel lonely sometimes. 76. There are several reasons for the problems in our studies and life. First, they do not have a clear study plan, so they sometimes waste time on unimportant things. Second, there is little communication between students and parents. Third, some students spend time on other things instead of study. 77 例文： Solutions for Problems To solve the problems in study and life, we make solutions for ourselves. If we want to improve our study efficiency, we should make a clear study plan, review lessons after school and ask teachers for help in time. In family communication, we need to tell our needs to parents, share daily stories and listen to each other patiently. Then we can get to know each other better. Speaking of self-improvement, we’d better set small goals, develop good habits and balance study and rest well. Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, solve problems and good things will happen. 【解析】 【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了八年级学生面临的问题。 【70题详解】 根据“We have a lot of homework from different subjects every day...”可知，学生每天不同学科有太多的作业。故填homework。 【71题详解】 根据“Besides, some students find it hard to keep up with the learning...”可知，一些学生很难跟上学习进度。故填Hard。 【72题详解】 根据“In daily life, the relationship with our parents also becomes a big problem.”可知，孩子与父母的关系是一个大问题。故填Relationship。 【73题详解】 根据“Because they don’t know our needs.”可知，父母不了解孩子们的需求。故填needs。 【74题详解】 根据“They either spend too much time on activities without studies or only study.”可知，一些学生要么花太多时间在活动上而不学习，要么只学习。故填study。 75题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I often have trouble making new friends at school and feel lonely sometimes. 【76题详解】 第一句表达“导致我们在学习和生活中出现问题的原因有以下几点”；There are“有”；several reasons for the problems“几个问题的原因”；in our studies and life“在我们学习与生活中”。第二句表达“首先，他们没有明确的学习计划”；First“首先”；they do not have“他们没有”；a clear study plan“一个清楚的学习计划”；第三句为并列句，表达“所以他们有时把时间浪费在不重要的事情上”；so“所以”连接并列句；they“他们”作主语；sometimes“有时候”，频率副词作状语；waste time on unimportant things“在不重要的事情上浪费时间”；第四句表达“第二，学生与家长之间沟通少”；Second“第二”；there is little communication“几乎没有交流”；between students and parents“在学生与家长之间”；第五句表达“第三，有些学生把时间花在其他事情上，而不是学习上”；Third“第三”；some students“一些学生”；spend time on other things“花费时间在其他事情上”；instead of study“而不是学习”。故填There are several reasons for the problems in our studies and life. First, they do not have a clear study plan, so they sometimes waste time on unimportant things. Second, there is little communication between students and parents. Third, some students spend time on other things instead of study. 【77题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕几种解决问题的方案展开写作，可适当添加细节，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍解决学习方面问题的方案； 第二步，介绍关于家庭关系方面问题的解决方法； 第三步，介绍自我管理方面的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①review lessons复习功课 ②Speaking of说起 ③had better do最好做某事 [高分句型] If we want to improve our study efficiency, we should make a clear study plan, review lessons after school and ask teachers for help in time. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $西宁市2025至2026学年第一学期末调研测试八年级英语听力。一听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片读一遍。Number one, I went camping with my dad last weekend. Number two, tina is learning how to make biscuits from her mother. Number three, little town didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick. Number four, my father argued with my mother because of me. Number five, our P. E. Teacher was an isolated when he was Young. 2、听句子，选出句中所含单词、音标准确的一项读两遍。Number six, we didn't go shopping because of the heavy rain. Once again, we didn't go shopping because of the heavy rain. Number seven, is there a library near here? Once again. is there a library near here? Number eight, my father is busy doing his work once again. My father is busy doing his work. Number nine, Linda is tall, but lily is short. Once again. Linda is tall, but lily is short. Number ten, oh, I forget my mom's . telephone . number once . again. Oh, I forget my mom's telephone number. 3、听长对话，选择正确答案读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。Good morning, sam. Good morning, amy. I plan to have a party this saturday. Would you . like to come? Of course, i'd love to. great. There will be lots of people at my house, and we will have fun together. Sounds IT. I can't wait. I need to prepare . something to eat for my friends. What would you like? Well, I want to eat pancakes, and i'll breathe some oranges and a pie to share with you. Thank you so much. Once again. good morning. sam. Good morning, amy. I plan to have a party this saturday. Would you . like to come? Of course, i'd love to. great. There will be lots of people at my house, and we will have fun together. Sounds exciting. I can't wait. I need to prepare something to eat for my friends. What would you like? Well, I want to eat pancakes, and I ll bread, some oranges and applies to share with you. Thank you so much. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。Wow, what nice photos. Where did you take them? I took them in黄水park。I went there with my cousin last weekend. 黄水park，where is IT? IT is in high hoo new district along黄水river。I see. Did you get there by bus? No, we wrote bikes there. IT was relaxing to ride bikes along the river. What else did you do there? We found some wild ducks. Had them for a long time. So . wonderful. I'm sure you had a good time there. Yes, sure. Once . again. wow, what nice photos. Where did you take them? I took them in黄水park。I went there with my cousin last weekend. 黄水park，where is IT? IT is . in. 海湖new district，along黄水river。I see. Did you get there by bus? No, we rode bikes there. IT was relaxing to ride bikes along the river. What else did you do there? We found some wild ducks, found them for a long time. So wonderful. I'm sure you had . a good time there. Yes, sure. 4、听短文，完成以下图表信息，每空一词读两遍。Good communication, good communication . makes our life Better, but sometimes we face trouble arguing with others and do know how to communicate. Here is how to deal with them first. Trying to stay calm when you disagree with others. IT is really important. If you are angry, wait until you are almost relaxed before you talk. IT helps . a lot. Second. a little joke can make things easier. IT can help everyone smile and a few friendly again. Third, it's a fact that a good listener is always popular, so never missed the chance to listen to what others are saying. Good listening is the king to understanding. Once again, good communication, good communication makes our life Better, but sometimes we face trouble arguing with others and don't know how to communicate. Here is how to deal with them. First, try to stay calm when you disagree with others. IT is really important. If you are angry, wait until you are almost relaxed before you talk. IT helps . a lot. Second, a little joke can make things easier. IT can help everyone smell and feel friendly again. Third is a fact that a good listener is always popular, so never miss the chance to listen to what others are saying. Good listening is the key to understanding. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。