摘要:
该初中英语Module 9 Great inventions复习课件系统梳理了核心词汇辨析(如borrow/lend、receive/accept)、语法点(被动语态、延续性动词keep)、动词短语(put up等)及数词用法(thousand),通过对比解析、例句示范和练习巩固,构建起“词汇-语法-应用”的知识网络,帮助学生厘清知识点内在逻辑。
其亮点在于采用“辨析-例句-分层练习”的复习策略,如动词辨析通过搭配对比(borrow from/lend to)和情景对话巩固,被动语态结合不同时态例句(will be done/情态动词+be done)设计选择、填空等题型,培养学生语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。这种设计兼顾基础巩固与能力提升,助力教师精准教学,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
Module 9 Great inventions
borrow v. 借入 lend v. 借出
形式
常见搭配
borrow-borrowed-borrowed
lend-lent-lent
borrow sth. from sb.
向某人借某物
lend sth to sb
把某物借给某人
( )—Can I ________ your bike? I want to go to the park, but mine is broken.—Certainly. But you can't ________ it to others. A.lend; borrow B. borrow; lend
C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
eg:我借哈利波特这本书十天。
I have kept Harry Potter for 10 days.
keep“借是延续性动词, 通常表示“借某物多长时间”, 可接时间段。
keep sth. for + 时间段短语表示“借某物多长时间”。
put up 张贴;公布;挂起
代中名后
与put相关搭配:
put
put off
推迟
put out
熄灭
put down
放下;记下
put on
穿上
put away
把...收起来
will be put up
一般将来时的被动语态
1. You can ________the notice on the noticeboard.
2. We have to ________this fire before it spreads to other houses.
3. The librarian has to _________ the returned books.
4. The sports meeting has to be _______because of heavy rain.
put up
put out
put away
put off
3.Read the book and find out the sentences which belong to the passive voice in the dialogue.
1.They will be put up on the school website.
2.And they can be seen on the Internet by other classes.
3.Will computers be used more than books in the future?
4.That can be fixed.
一般将来时的被动语态:
will be done
含有情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+ be done
1. ______ books __________ (replace) by computers in the future?
2. My bike is broken. It can ________ (fix) tomorrow.
3. _____ the problem _____________ (talk about) at the meeting tomorrow?
4. Who ____________ (invite) to give a report about great inventions next Friday?
5 When ____ the work _________ (finish)?-In two years.
Will
be replaced
be fixed
will be invited
Will
be finished
Will
be talked about
6.Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work must_____ _________(do)today.
be
done
hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
I have never heard of this man before.
eg:我以前从未听说过这个人。
eg:I have never heard ________ this girl's name. So I felt strange when I heard ________ her.
A.of; from B. from; of
C. to; about D. about; of
receive和accept
receive(客观上)收到
accept(主观上)接受
单词 意义 解析 例句
receive 收到;接收 表示客观上收到,但不一定愿意接受 When Bill woke up the next day, he received a lot of text messages.
accept 接受;收受 表示主观上愿意接受 Lily was quite satisfied with the boy so she accepted the small gift.
recieve sth from sb
I recieved an ______ to the party ,but I didn’t ______ it.
我收到一份聚会邀请,但我没有接受。
invitation
accept
thousands of 成千上万的,不和具体数词连用。
Thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake.
2。数字+ thousand(确数)
There are two thousand books in the shop.
eg:成千上完的人在地震中失去了家园。
eg:商店里有两千本书。
1.We know who __________ the telephone. (发明)
2. The ___________ of computer changes our life.
3. He will _______ them of any progress they have made.
invented
invention
inform
invent v.发明
invention n.发明物
information un.信息
inform V.通知
anyway adv. 对了;好吧 用于转换话题或回到前一个话题
anyway: 究竟,到底
Eg:What do you want from me, anyway?
2.
since+时间段+ago
since+一段过去的句子
since+时间点
1.Her parents __________(not write) to her since they left.
2.It is five years since he _________(join) the Party.
3She ____________(make) a lot of friends here so far.
haven’t written
joined
has made
memory n. 内存,存储器, 记忆 full adj. 满的;充满的
be full of = be filled with 装满…
eg:My suitcase __________books.
=My suitcase ______________books.
fix v. 修补, 挽救, 确定
情态动词的被动:
情态动词+be+done
is full of
is filled with
1.The broken window need to __________.
这个破窗户需要修补。
2.Has the date of the meeting ___________?
会议日期确定了吗?
be fixed
been fixed
instruction n. 说明,介绍
instructions n.说明书
吃药前请仔细阅读说明书。
Please read the intructions carefully before you take the medicine。
instruction n. 指示,命令,通常用复数
他严格要求我八点前到达哪里。
He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight o’clock.
promise v. 许诺,答应 promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
eg:我的妈妈承诺给我买台电脑。
She promised that she would write to me.
promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某物=promise sth to sb
eg:我承诺给她这本书。
I promise her the book.
promise + that 从句:答应
eg:她承诺她会给我写信。
My mother promised to buy a computer for me.
make / keep / break a promise
promise 可数名词“ 承诺,诺言
许下,遵守, 违背诺言
eg:当我们对别人做出诺言,我们应该遵守。
When we make a promise to others ,we should keep it.
1. The poster will ____ on the wall in our classroom tomorrow.
A. be put up B. put up C. to be put up
2. There are ______ people waiting in line.
A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. thousand D. two thousands
3. —Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you _____ me yesterday.—It's OK. I can buy a new one.
A. lend B. lent C. borrow D. borrowed
4. Promise me not ________ much time on computer games. You should pay more attention to your study.
A. to spend B. spent C. spending D. spend
6. Pandas _____ live on bamboo in Sichuan Province.
A. mainly B. main C. properly
7. There are ________ people waiting in line.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands
8. If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.
A. of B. for C. by D. with
9. My bike is broken and I’m going to ask Jack to it.
A. record B. attend C. grow D. fix
10. You’d better read the first before you use the camera.
A. website B. expression C. instructions
11. The sports meeting next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 你可以把地图贴在墙上。
You can the map on the wall.
2. 肖华很伤心,因为她还没收到吉姆的来信。
Xiao Hua is sad because she Jim.
3. 数以千计的人们在地震中失去了他们的家。
people lost their homes in the earthquake.
4. 公共汽车上装满了学生。
The bus students.
5. 请照看好我的宠物狗。
Please my pet dog.
6. 我妈妈答语帮我买一部手机。
My mother a mobile phone for me.
7. 你能把你的自行车借给我吗?
Can you your bike me?
put up
hasn’t heard from
Thousands of
is full of
take good care of
promised to buy
lend to
look through
快速阅读;浏览,透过....看
eg:我太忙了以至于没有时间浏览新闻。
I was so busy that I didn’t look through the news。
eg:我们透过窗户看见了一道彩虹。
We looked through the window and saw a rainbow.
look across 眺望;往对面看
imagine +n.
Imagine (sb.) doing sth 想象做某事
imagine that 句子 想象...
现在很难想象一个没有书的世界。
It's difficult to imagine a world without books.
我无法想到走到日本。
I can’t imagine walking to Japan.
printing un. 不可数名词
print V.打印,印刷
printer n.打印机,印刷工人
3D打印是另一种新科技。
3D printing is another new technology.
imagination n.
at a time
at one time
at times
意为“每次;一次”。常用于“数词+名词+at a time”结构中
意为”曾经,一度“ 常用于过去式
意为”有时,偶尔“ 相当于sometimes,说明事情发生的频率。
1.医生告诉我每次服药三粒。
2.过去一段时间,我每天下午踢足球。
3.每个人偶尔都会犯点错。
The doctor told me to take three pills at a time.
At a time I played football every afternoon.
Everyone may make mistakes at times.
用手,靠手做
This pair of shoes is expensive because they are made by hand, not by machine.
这双鞋子很昂贵,因为它是手工制作而不是机器。
1. The lift isn't very large. It can only take eight people________.
A. at a time B. in a way C. for a time D. by the way
2. My cousin told me that he could eat three big apples _____.
A. at time B. at a time C. some time D. some times
4.I looked at my watch _______ to make sure I was not late.
A. from time to time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time
不时;有时;偶尔
develop的相关词:
develop v. 发展;壮大 with the development of 随着……的发展
developing adj. 发展中 developing countries 发展中国家
developed adj. 发达的 developed countries 发达国家
随着科技的发展,人们能够在未来过着更好的生活。
With the development of science and technology, space travel will be a common thing.
as a result意为“____________”,后接表示结果的句子。
as a result of意为“____________”,后接表示原因的名词或代词。
结果;因此
因为;由于
eg:现代医学发展迅速,因此,许多疾病可以被预防和治疗。
Modern medical is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.
eg:由于下雨,她又迟到了。
She was late as a result of the rain .
result V 因..产生
make it possible to do sth. 意为“___________________”,其结构为make it + adj. + to do sth.。可以用it作形式宾语的动词还有think, find, feel, believe
使做某事成为可能
eg:因为下雨, 我们不能准时到达那里。
The rain ____________________ there on time
makes it impossible to get
eg:They found________very hard to move the stone.
A.it B.its C.this D.that
v. 扩展;蔓延;传播
过去式 & 过去分词:spread
eg:越来越多的人已经意识到传播传统文化的重要性。
More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our traditional culture.
in a way从某种意义上说,从某种程度上说,从某一点来看
eg:在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。
In a way,it is an important book.
与way 相关的短语:
all the way by the way
way to do / of doing sth in a way lose one' s way: in some / many ways
自始至终;
顺便说,顺便问一下;
做某事的方法
在某种程度上
迷路
在很多方面
1.从某种程度上说,这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
2. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
3.巴巴拉一路上沉默着,但是她也说了这样的话。
Barbara had been silent_____________, but she said so too.
4.顺便说一句,你最近见过哈里吗?
__________________, have you seen Harry recently?
in a way
On the way to
all the way
By the way
amount为名词,意为“量;数量”;a large/great amount of意为“_______”,后接不可数名词。
大量的
他昨天花了一笔钱。
She spent a large amount of money yesterday.
eg:A number of students ______ football now.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
①Look! A number of students_______ (be) playing football
on the playground.
②The number of the students in the classroom (be)____ about 50.
are
is
They________the broken chairs with new ones
.
蜡烛被电灯取代了。
Candles _________ ______________ ________ electric lights.
replaced
are replaced by
Look
through
look
after
look
up
1. Our country does lots of ________ with other foreign countries.
2. Miss Li was ill, so Mr Wu ________ (代替) her to give the lessons.
3. This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of ________(方向)
that he never gets lost.
4. Can you give us a brief ________ (介绍) about yourself?
5. A memory card in a camera is used to ________ (储存)photos.
6. He has to spend a large ________ of time answering e-mails every day.ng.
trades
replaced
direction
introduction
store
amount
7. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.
A. invites B. invited C. will be invited D. was invited
8. Nowadays schools should care for the full ________ of a student’s talents.
A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development
9. To my surprise the cup was made ________ hand.
A. at B. in C. for D. by
10. Spaceships make it possible ________ to the moon.
A. to travel B. travel C. travelling D. travelled
11. 我奶奶每次只吃半个苹果。(汉译英)
12. 因为互联网,信息传播的比以往快得多。(汉译英)
13. 大量的信息可以以各种形式存储在互联网上。(汉译英)
14. 汤姆很懒。结果,昨天他又没写作业。(汉译英)
15. 我们今天用来阅读的设备要比单一的书本更小,更轻。
My grandmother only eats half an apple at a time.
Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
A large amount of information can be stored in varied forms on the Internet.
Tom is lazy. As a result, he didn’t do homework again yesterday.
The machines we use to read now are smaller and lighter than a single book.
三、语言点导学
1. Every evening, my mother looks__through magazines at home. 每天晚上,我妈妈都在家浏览杂志。
look through意为“_________________”。
考试前浏览一下你的笔记。这有助于你取得更好的分数。
__________ ___________ your notes before the exam. It will help you to get better marks.
①大卫已经长大,他能照顾自己。 David is old enough to ________ ________ himself.
②如果有不认识的单词,你可以查词典。
If there are words you don't understand, you can ________ them ________ in the dictionary.
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