Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Part 1　Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Experts called for efforts to guarantee the safe and 　　　　　(rely) application of AI technology through global governance.  2.“If one is 　　　　　(physical) disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically disabled as well,” he once said.  3.She doesn't want to let her father know this thing, so she 　　　　　(repeated) urges her brother not to tell her father about it.  4.Typical behaviour emerges in response 　　　　　 dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical associated with offering pleasure, produced as a consequence of a certain action.  5.He will be rewarded 　　　　　 an English dictionary 　　　　　 the progress he has made in English.  6.In general, an individual's experience of music stress tends to depend on his or her personal preferences and 　　　　　(psychology) state of being at the time.  7.As Chinese animations continue gaining global recognition, they offer fresh perspectives in an industry long 　　　　　(dominate) by Western studios.  8.With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy 　　　　　(feel) like you're missing out.  Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) rely on;give up;straight away;decide on;lead to;aside from 　　When Tom got admitted into his ideal university, he had difficulty 1.　　　　　　 which club to participate in. In order to solve this problem, he turned on the computer 2.　　　　　　 and 3.　　　　　　 the Internet for some realistic suggestions. 4.　　　　　　 this, he turned to his teachers and friends for help. Finally, he decided to join the English club, which 5.　　　　　　 his success in the English speech contest.  Ⅲ.完成句子 1.你永远可以相信他会为我们提供舒适的生活。(rely) You can always 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 us with a comfortable life.  2.跳绳可以在户外和室内进行,只要想燃烧卡路里,每个人都可以参与其中。(involved) Rope skipping can be done outdoors and indoors and everyone can 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 it as long as they want to burn calories.  3.如果任其发展,气候变化可能会对全球生态系统造成不可逆转的破坏。(if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式) Climate change, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, could lead to irreversible damage to ecosystems worldwide.  4.众所周知,父母的决心和毅力会给孩子巨大的勇气。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, parents' determination and perseverance will give children great courage. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Just as Aristotle put it,“We are what we 　1　(repeated) do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of choices 　2　 we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for 　3　(teenager). That's because bad habits, if not corrected, will have a bad effect on our adult life. To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use 　4　 the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First, we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and 　5　(try) to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we 　6　(reward) for our actions.  　　Of course, bad habits, once 　7　(form), are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we can't succeed straight away, don't become pessimistic. As 　8　 matter of fact, the most successful way to change is not sudden, but over a period of time. As a Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 　9　(begin) with a single step.” As long as we continue taking small steps, we are sure 　10　(get)rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　  6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　  Ⅱ.语法填空 　　Senior citizens are the first to come to mind straight away when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing specialists worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 　1　 it comes to living with hearing loss.  　　The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had a negative effect on the ears of those who use them most—teenagers! Research 　2　(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 　3　(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.  　　A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime 　4　(cause) damage. The louder the sound is, the 　5　(little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 　6　(typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 　7　 their ears.  　　Young adults　8　 have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their ability to learn is compromised, and they may have 　9　(problem) developing social skills.  　　In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest　10　(set) volume limits on personal audio devices. It is also good to limit the amount of time of exposure to noise and to give the ears a rest.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　  6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　  Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 　　“Age is just a number” is a saying that some people might disagree with, but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Edna Sheppard, nothing could be more true. 　　At 100 years old, Edna can kick, crunch(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) and do full push-ups. And she is always exercising with other fitness fans who are almost 70 years her junior in the gym. South Melbourne-born Edna worked at the local clothing factory while her husband Max was away at work. When the couple retired in 1981, they signed up to their local gym, where Edna is still a member 40 years later. “I feel more dynamic than before!” Edna says in an interview. She has just finished a rigorous training class, one of the five group courses she attends throughout the week. “I just love it and I want to keep going as long as I can,” she smiles. “It's part of my life now—my husband has passed away and now I'm on my own. The gym is my second family and I'd be lost without it.” 　　“Edna is a superstar. No matter where she goes, everyone is attracted to her!I know she inspires us to do whatever we make up our minds to. We're all envious because we want to get to 100 years old and be like her,” says Jan, a friend of Edna in the gym. 　　Exercise has always been an important part of life for Edna. Despite going to the gym three days a week, Edna also keeps active in other ways, and regularly walks to and from the local supermarket. Life has now slowed a little bit for Edna. As for her next personal best, her goal is to keep going to the gym. That's how Edna enjoys her life. 1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To summarize the passage.　　　 B.To introduce the main character. C.To explain the meaning of a saying.　　　 D.To ask for background information. 2.What can we learn about Edna in paragraph 2? A.She used to work with her husband. B.She takes exercise as an important part of her life. C.She became a member of the local gym 70 years ago. D.She stopped exercising after her husband passed away. 3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A.The training class.　　　B.The interview.　　　 C.The smile.　　　 D.The week. 4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Edna, Enjoying Her Slow Life B.Edna, an Attractive Gym Coach C.Edna, a 100-year-old Fitness Lover D.Edna, Coming to Her Next Personal Best B 　　A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. 　　Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person's daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I'm not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I'm just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” 　　Some specialists believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol's role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Dennis Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reports at a single time point,” he added. 　　Bruemmer said, “Eating eggs in moderation (适度) is probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.” 　　Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you're taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn't matter how many eggs you're eating,” Andersen said. 　　Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eating eggs and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs completely dominate the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 5.What does Norrina Allen agree with? A.Eggs are completely unhealthy.　　　 B.Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C.Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.　　　 D.Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 6.What is Bruemmer's attitude towards the study? A.Neutral.　　　B.Negative.　　　C.Indifferent.　　　D.Hopeful. 7.What can we learn from Holly Andersen's words? A.Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together.　　　 B.Processed meat may cause heart disease. C.Processed meat should be avoided.　　　 D.The study is supported by physical evidence. 8.What's the best title for the text? A.Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease?　　　 B.Are Eggs the Top Source of Cholesterol? C.What's the Proper Amount of Eggs Eaten?　　　 D.Is Cholesterol to Blame for Heart Disease? 答案 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.reliable　考查形容词。句意:专家要求通过全球治理努力确保人工智能技术安全且可靠的应用。设空处与前面的safe并列,共同修饰后面的application,应用形容词。故填reliable,意为“可靠的”。 2.physically　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词disabled,应用副词。physically disabled意为“身体上有残疾的”。故填physically。 3.repeatedly　考查副词。句意:她不想让她父亲知道这件事,所以她一再力劝她哥哥不要给她爸爸讲这件事。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填repeatedly。 4.to　考查介词。句意:典型行为是对多巴胺的反应而出现的,多巴胺是一种与提供愉悦感相关的化学物质,因某种行为而产生。 in response to...意为“对……的反应/响应/回答” ,故填to。 5.with;for　考查介词。句意:他将因在英语方面取得的进步而被奖励一本英语词典。sb. be rewarded with sth. for sth.意为“某人因某事而被奖励某物”,故第一空填with,第二空填for。 6.psychological　考查形容词。句意:一般来说,一个人对音乐带来的压力的感受往往取决于其个人喜好和当时的心理状态。设空处修饰state,应用形容词,psychology的形容词形式为psychological。故填psychological。 7.dominated　考查过去分词。句意:随着中国动画片不断获得全球认可,它们在一个长期由西方电影公司主导的行业中提供了新的视角。分析句子结构可知,“long　　　 (dominate) by Western studios”作后置定语,修饰industry,且industry和提示词dominate是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填dominated。  8.to feel　考查动词不定式。固定句式“it is+adj.+to do sth.”中的it为形式主语,to do sth.为真正的主语。故填to feel。 Ⅱ.1.deciding on　2.straight away　3.relied on　4.Aside from　5.led to Ⅲ.1.rely on him to provide　2.be/get involved in 3.if left unchecked　4.As is known to all/us 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.repeatedly　考查副词。分析句子可知,空格处修饰动词do,应用副词。故填repeatedly。 2.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词choices,关系词在从句中作宾语。故填that或which。 3.teenagers　考查名词复数。teenager是可数名词,空前没有限定词修饰,所以应用复数。故填teenagers。 4.of　考查介词。make use of意为“利用”,为固定短语。故填of。 5.trying　考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处和前面的examining并列,均作介词by的宾语,所以也应用动词-ing形式。故填trying。 6.will be rewarded　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知此处表示将来,应用一般将来时;且主语we与提示词reward之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。 7.formed　考查过去分词。此处once用作连词,表示“一旦”,构成状语从句的省略形式;状语从句中省略的主语为they(指代bad habits),提示词form和bad habits之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填formed。 8.a　考查冠词。as a matter of fact意为“事实上”,为固定搭配。故填a。 9.begins　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是一句名言,应用一般现在时;主语A journey为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 10.to get　考查动词不定式。be sure to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”。故填to get。 Ⅱ.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年听力损失问题的严重性及其成因,并提出了相应的保护建议。 1.when　考查连词。when it comes to...意为“当谈到……时”。故填when。 2.conducted　考查过去分词。句意:世界卫生组织进行的研究发现,到目前为止,近50%的青少年已经养成了让自己暴露在不安全的水平的声音中的习惯。分析句子结构可知,Research为主句主语,finds为主句谓语,“　2　 (conduct) by the World Health Organization”作后置定语,修饰Research,提示词conduct与Research为被动关系。故填过去分词conducted。  3.have fallen　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,在that引导的宾语从句中,nearly 50% of teens(复数)为主语,设空处为谓语,so far(到目前为止)常与现在完成时连用。故填have fallen。 4.to cause　考查不定式。“it takes+一段时间+to do sth.”意为“做某事花费多长时间”,it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语,故填to cause。 5.less　考查形容词的比较级。句意:声音越大,造成损害所需的时间就越短。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……,就越……”,故填less。 6.typically　考查副词。句意:因为听力损失通常被认为是老年人的健康问题,所以很难让已经很固执的青少年相信他们真的在伤害自己的耳朵。设空处修饰谓语is considered,应用副词。故填typically。 7.to　考查介词。do damage to...意为“损害……”,为固定搭配。故填to。 8.who/that　考查定语从句。句意:在一段时间内暴露在噪声中的年轻人可能会出现一些听力损失的症状。句子主干为“Young adults may have some hearing loss symptoms.”,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是Young adults,关系词在从句中作主语。故填who或that。 9.problems　考查名词复数。句意:他们的学习能力受到损害,他们可能在发展社交技能方面有困难。have problems doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填problems。 10.setting　考查动名词。句意:为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们的听力,我们建议对个人音频设备设置音量限制。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。故填setting。 Ⅲ. A 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位100岁了依然热爱健身的老人Edna Sheppard。 1.B　推理判断题。第一段提到“年龄只是一个数字”这句老话有些人可能不同意,但对于健康的曾祖母Edna Sheppard来说,没有什么比这更真实了;紧接着下文对Edna Sheppard进行详细介绍。由此可知,第一段的目的是引出文章要介绍的人物Edna Sheppard。故选B。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的关键信息“It's part of my life now”和“The gym is my second family”可推知,健身成为Edna Sheppard生活中重要的一部分。故选B。 3.A　词义猜测题。画线词为代词it,应是指代上文提到的事物。根据上文“She has just finished a rigorous training class, one of the five group courses she attends throughout the week.”可知,it指代的是“a rigorous training class”。故选A。 4.C　主旨大意题。 根据文章结构可知,本文主要介绍了100岁还在健身锻炼的老人Edna Sheppard。由此可知,C项“Edna, a 100-year-old Fitness Lover”能够概括文章内容,最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 B 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险之间的关系”展开,引用了多位专家的观点来进行阐述。 5.C　细节理解题。根据Norrina Allen定位到第二段。根据最后一句“I'm just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”可知,Norrina Allen认为鸡蛋应该适量食用。故选C。 6.B　推理判断题。根据Bruemmer's attitude定位到第三、四段。根据第三段中的“This study does have clear shortcomings”可推知,Bruemmer对这项研究持否定态度。neutral中立的;negative否定的;indifferent不感兴趣的;hopeful抱有希望的。故选B。 7.B　推理判断题。根据Holly Andersen's words定位到第五、六段。根据第五段最后两句“One problem Andersen has with the study...it doesn't matter how many eggs you're eating...”可知,Holly Andersen提到研究中很多食用鸡蛋的人可能同时摄入大量加工肉类,若摄入大量加工肉类,那么吃的鸡蛋的数量就无关紧要,由此推知,加工肉类可能导致心脏病。故选B。 8.A　根据文章结构可知,本文围绕“吃鸡蛋增加心脏病的风险”这一新研究发现展开,多位专家反驳了这一发现,指出研究存在的漏洞,所以A项“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”可以概括文章主要内容。故选A。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $