非谓语动词寒假提升练-2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版 八年级上册

2026-01-14
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非谓语动词 一、单项选择 1.There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really don’t know ________. A.which one to choose B.which choose one C.which to choose one D.to choose which one 2.The winter vacation is coming. Jim decides ________ a trip to Kunming with his family. A.take B.took C.to take D.taking 3.—What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A.liking; surfing B.liking; to surf C.liked; to surf D.like; to surf 4.—What did you do to help the boy? —We tried ________ the boy to a comfortable place. A.move B.moved C.moving D.to move 5.After thinking for a long time, the boy decided ________ hard to improve himself. A.study B.studied C.to study D.studying 6.The New Year is coming. I decide ________ a resolution to improve my life. A.make B.making C.to make D.makes 7.The Chinese government promises ________ nuclear weapons (核武器) against non-nuclear weapon countries. A.using B.to use C.not using D.not to use 8.—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want ________ an engineer like my father. A.be B.to be C.being D.is 9.Can you teach me how ________ scrambled eggs? A.make B.making C.to make D.made 10.—Do you know how ________ this machine? —Yes, my father taught me last week. A.operate B.operating C.to operate D.operated 11.I think it’s a special way ________ a conversation. A.start B.to start C.starting D.to starting 12.They decided ________ the Great Wall first because it’s the most famous landmark in China. A.to visit B.visiting C.visited D.visits 13.To improve his basketball skills, Peter keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A.practise B.practices C.practising D.to practise 14.They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested ________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station. A.to hold; going B.holds; to go C.to hold; to go D.holding; going 15.—I am so tired, Dad! Let’s stop ________ a rest. —Good idea! Let’s stop ________ now. A.to have; to run B.to have; running C.having; to run D.having; running 16.She is preparing for the final exam because she looks forward to ________ good grades. A.get B.getting C.got D.gets 17.Mary continued ________ when the music stopped suddenly. A.sings B.sang C.singing D.sung 18.—Why are you so quiet? —Because I’m considering ________ a new car. A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy 19.English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A.checking; having B.check; have C.checking; have D.check; having 20.Having failed many times, Tom finally ________ to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn’t regret ________ so many hours repairing it. A.tried; to spend B.managed; spending C.tried; spending D.managed; to spend 21.Last weekend, Tony stayed at home instead of ______ a film because of the heavy rain. A.watching B.watch C.to watch D.watched 22.We have problems ________ speaking English. A.practiced B.practicing C.to practice D.practice 23.— Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon? — Yes. I saw them ________ the fence when I passed. A.climb B.climbed C.climbing D.to climb 24.—When I walked past the classroom, I heard a little girl ______ happily. —Yes. She has such a good voice. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang 25.—Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No. But I saw him ________ Chinese Kong fu in the park at 7:00 this morning. A.run; was playing B.running; playing C.run; play D.run; playing 二、单词拼写 26.Instead of (eat) burgers and sandwiches so often, she ate salad every other day. 27.Body confidence is about (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. 28.The boss told John (wait) a second, and he called Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 29.My grandfather used to (watch) TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to (go) out for a walk. 30.Many people enjoy (make) zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. 31.After some time, he was pleased (find) that the moon was in the bucket. 32.—Is Lucy in the classroom? —Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li (draw). 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D D C C D B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A B B C C D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B C C D 1.A 句意:这两件毛衣没有区别,所以我真的不知道选哪一个。 考查疑问词+不定式的结构。根据“There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really don’t know...”可知,此处指不知道选哪一个,属于“疑问词+不定式”的固定语法结构,排除B和D;C项“which to choose one”语序错误,which to choose后不应直接加one,one放在which后,排除C。故选A。 2.C 句意:寒假即将来临。吉姆决定和家人一起去昆明旅行。 考查非谓语动词。decide后接不定式to do,表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 3.D 句意:——迈克尔,你的爱好是什么?——我过去喜欢集邮,但现在我更喜欢上网。 考查used to和prefer的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空填like;prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”,所以第二空填to surf,动词不定式作prefer的宾语。故选D。 4.D 句意:——你们做了什么来帮助那个男孩?——我们试着把男孩移到一个舒适的地方。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.表示“试图/努力做某事”,强调努力去完成某个动作;try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”,强调尝试某种方法。根据句意“帮助男孩”可知,此处应是努力把男孩移到舒适的地方,应用try to move。故选D。 5.C 句意:经过长时间思考后,这个男孩决定努力学习来提高自己。 考查非谓语动词。study学习,动词原形;studied学习,过去式/过去分词;to study学习,动词不定式;studying学习,动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,固定搭配,不定式to do作宾语。故选C。 6.C 句意:新年即将来临。我决定下定决心来改善我的生活。 考查动词不定式的用法。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配,C项符合。故选C。 7.D 句意:中国政府承诺不对无核武器国家使用核武器。 考查非谓语动词。using使用;to use使用;not using不使用;not to use不使用。根据“promises...nuclear weapons (核武器) against non-nuclear weapon countries.”可知,此处指承诺不使用核武器,promise not to do sth.表示“承诺不做某事”。故选D。 8.B 句意:——你长大后想成为什么?——我想像我父亲一样成为一名工程师。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“想要成为”,英语是want to be,所以空格处应该用不定式形式to be。故选B。 9.C 句意:你能教我如何做炒鸡蛋吗? 考查非谓语动词。how to do sth.如何做某事,所以此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词teach的宾语。故选C。 10.C 句意:——你知道如何操作这台机器吗?——是的,我父亲上周教了我。 考查疑问词how后接动词不定式的用法。根据“Do you know how…this machine?”可知,这里是how to do sth表示“如何做某事”,因此空白处应填to operate。故选C。 11.B 句意:我认为这是开启一段对话的特别方式。    考查非谓语动词。start开始,动词原形;to start动词不定式;starting动名词/现在分词;to starting介宾结构。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事的方法”,此处用动词不定式“to start”作后置定语修饰“way”,表示开启对话的方式,故选B。 12.A 句意:他们决定先去参观长城,因为它是中国最著名的地标。 考查非谓语动词。to visit参观,动词不定式;visiting参观,动名词;visited参观,动词过去式;visits参观,动词第三人称单数形式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定用法,动词需用不定式形式。故选A。 13.C 句意:为了提高篮球技术,彼得坚持每天练习打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。practise动词原形;practices第三人称单数;practising动名词或现在分词;to practise动词不定式。根据“keeps on...”可知,此处表示坚持做某事,keep on doing sth.是固定搭配,此处应该使用动名词。故选C。 14.A 句意:他们正在琢磨在哪里举行办公室聚会,我建议去车站附近的中国餐馆。 考查非谓语动词。“where + 动词不定式”结构作“wonder”的宾语,表示“在哪里做某事”;“suggest”后接动名词作宾语,表示“建议做某事”。故选A。 15.B 句意:——我很累,爸爸!我们停下来休息一下吧。——好主意!我们现在停止奔跑吧。 考查动词短语。stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事,stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事。第一空表示停下来去休息,用to have;第二空表示停止跑步,用running。故选B。 16.B 句意:她正在为期末考试做准备,因为她期待着取得好成绩。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,此处用get“得到”的动名词形式。故选B。 17.C 句意:当音乐突然停止时,玛丽继续唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事(指继续做同一件事)”,结合“Mary continued...when the music stopped suddenly.”可知,此处用动名词形式。故选C。 18.C 句意:——你为什么这么安静?  ——因为我正在考虑买一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里需用动名词buying。故选C。 19.D 句意:英语学习者过去常常在字典里查新词的意思。现在,他们越来越习惯让AI聊天机器人为他们解释单词。 考查动词非谓语形式。check查找;have让。第一空,考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,动词短语,因此这里应动词原形check,排除A和C;第二空,考查get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,动词短语,因此这里应用动名词having,排除B。故选D。 20.B 句意:汤姆失败了很多次后,最终成功地自己修好了他那辆坏了的自行车。现在他感到很自豪,并且不后悔花了那么多时间修理它。   考查动词短语和非谓语动词。tried尝试,过去式或过去分词;managed设法做到,过去式或过去分词;to spend不定式;spending动名词或现在分词。“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事(结果不一定成功)”,“manage to do sth.”意思是“设法做成某事(强调成功做到)”,根据“Having failed many times”以及“finally”可知,汤姆最终成功修好了自行车,所以第一空用“managed”;第二个空,“regret to do sth.”意思是“遗憾要去做某事(事情还未做)”,“regret doing sth.”意思是“后悔做了某事(事情已经做了)”,这里说汤姆不后悔已经花了很多时间修理自行车,事情已经做了,所以用“spending”。故选B。 21.A 句意:上周末,由于下大雨,托尼待在家里而没有去看电影。 考查非谓语动词。watching动名词或现在分词;watch观看,原形;to watch不定式;watched过去式或过去分词。“instead of”是固定短语,意思是“而不是”,其中“of”是介词,后面接动词时要用动词的-ing形式“watching”。故选A。 22.B 句意:我们练习说英语有困难。 考查动名词作宾语。have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,固定搭配。故选B。 23.C 句意:——你昨天下午看到那些男孩了吗?——是的。我路过时看到他们正在爬围栏。 考查非谓语。根据“when I passed”可知,强调当时男孩们正在爬围栏,需要用短语see sb doing sth,表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。 24.C 句意:——当我走过教室时,我听到一个小女孩开心地唱歌。——是的,她的嗓音真好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I walked past the classroom”可知,空处动作正在发生,hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到正在做某事”,故空处需现在分词作宾补。故选C。 25.D 句意:——你经常看到威廉在操场上跑步吗?——没有。但是今天早上7点我看见他在公园里打中国功夫。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“经常看见某人做某事/看见某人做某事的全过程”;see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。第一空,根据“Do you often see William”可知,强调经常做某事,应用动词原形,所以填run;第二空,根据“at 7:00 this morning”可知,强调正在做某事,所以填playing。故选D。 26.eating 句意:她没有经常吃汉堡和三明治,而是每隔一天吃一次沙拉。“instead of”是一个固定短语,意思是“代替;而不是”,其中“of”是介词,介词后面通常需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语。在这个句子中,“eat”是动词原形,根据上述规则,它需要变为动名词形式“eating”来作“instead of”的宾语。故填eating。 27.accepting 句意:身体自信是关于完全接受我们的身体并理解它们能为我们做什么。“about”是介词,介词后面要接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。“accept”是动词,意为“接受”,这里需要用其动名词形式“accepting”来作“about”的宾语。故填accepting。 28.to wait 句意:老板让约翰等一下,然后他打电话给鲍比,让他去市场上找卖西瓜的人。分析句子结构可知,“told John”中“told”是谓语动词,“John”是宾语,这里考查“tell sb. to do sth.”这个固定搭配,意思是“告诉某人做某事”,其中“to do sth.”是宾语补足语,用来补充说明宾语“sb.”要做的动作。在这个句子中,“wait a second”就是老板告诉约翰要做的动作,所以要用动词不定式“to wait”。故填to wait。 29. watch going 句意:我爷爷过去在晚饭后常在家看电视,但是现在他习惯散步。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填watch;going。 30.making 句意:端午节时,很多人喜欢自己包粽子。make“制作”,动词;enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。故填making。 31.to find 句意:过了一段时间,他高兴地发现月亮在水桶里。find“发现”是动词。be pleased to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“高兴地做某事”,因此填动词不定式。故填to find。 32.drawing 句意:——露西在教室里吗?——是的。她还在那里看着李先生画画。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知,此处是watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,draw“画画”,其现在分词形式为drawing。故填drawing。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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非谓语动词寒假提升练-2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版  八年级上册
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非谓语动词寒假提升练-2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版  八年级上册
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非谓语动词寒假提升练-2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版  八年级上册
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