期末复习基础题专项练习四（词汇&单选）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语期末复习基础题专项练习四（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. Reading books helps you get more_______ ( 知识). 2. He (仔细地)put the ancient vase on the shelf. 3.We cooked some delicious (汉堡)for the party. 4. Finishing this project in one day seems (不可能). 5. We saw a (野生的)rabbit running across the field. 6. The city plans to ________ (增加）the number of public parks. 7. Everyone (除了) me watched the amazing 4-D film. 8. Try to stay ________(正面的)even when things are difficult. 9. The doctor looked (严肃的)when he entered the room . 10. The telephone is a great (发明) that changed the world. 11. She took a _________ (冷冻的)pizza out of the freezer for dinner. 12. The classroom was too _______ (吵闹的)before the teacher came in. 13. It was raining heavily, (因此) , the sports meeting was put off. 14. I studied very hard.________ (然而), I didn’t get the grade I wanted. 15. There was a ________ ( 可怕的)accident on the highway this morning. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．What do you think (make) good friends? 2．We learn how (cook) meals and eat well. 3．My days are never (bore)with so many friends. 4．Autumn is the best time (play) football outside. 5．I (watch) Tv when the earthquake started. 6．Tomoya is in the (few)clubs among the three of us. 7．Mr Wu told us (wear) a pair of comfortable shoes. 8．We saw Tom while he (help) a blind man cross the road. 9．Climate change is (great) damaging the ocean environment. 10．When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after (she). 11．When it suddenly rained, Tom (play) the ball with his friends in the park. 12．Once I had a (sleep) night because I was worrying about a volleyball match. 13．Most people like watching and playing basketball. What an (excite) sport it is! 14．He saw learning as an exciting and (end) journey, full of wonder and success. 15．Of all the four seasons, he likes spring (well) because it’s the best time to fly a kite. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．What a funny boy! He’s making faces to make us l . 2．He was doing homework w his mother came back. 3．—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum? —A scarf. Please keep the s and I will give her a surprise. 4．The film wasn’t interesting at all. We all felt b . 5．Linda likes running. She runs at l three times a week. 6．Miss Wang is really a s teacher. I never see her smile. 7．Who lives the c to the school, Jim, Tom, or Bob? 8．I like this toy car. H , I don’t have enough money to buy it. 9．The problem is too serious. We’re thinking about how to s it. 10．Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important w . 11．Jessica has a good v and wants to be a singer in the future. 12．Everyone should a to stop hunters from hunting wild animals. 13．Father’s love is usually s but it is always there like a mountain. 14．Thanks to the e of the government , the number pandas is increasing . 15．Many animals are now in danger because of hunting. They need our p . D. 选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 develop important easy heavy take action direct he invention snow get rid of 1. Tom, don’t go out. It’s raining ________. 2. It’ s time for us to to protect the ocean. 3．Why not our plans with the help of the teacher? 4．We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of 5．The light bulb is one of the most important in history. 6．Yesterday was a day, and we made a snowman in the park. 7. Plants in wetlands help pollution and make the water clean. 8．The film Coco helps viewers understand the of family and dream. 9．Every time Larry feels tired, he always listens to music to relax . 10．People can see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye. 二、 词汇运用 A、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 story change call honest tell a lie Pinocchio, you know, is a famous puppet (木偶) in the Disney cartoon film. When he 1 , his nose grows longer. You may think it’s just a 2 to fool kids, but a new study tells us your nose does give you away (出卖) when you are not 3 . If a person is lying, his or her nose will 4 , not in length like Pinocchio, but in temperature (温度). Scientists 5 it the “Pinocchio effect (效应) ”. The temperature of your nose rises when you tell a lie, said the magazine Pop Science. show high how when go down 6 did the scientists find the secret? They used a technology called thermograph (热像) to see these changes. They took pictures with a special camera. The camera could 7 the temperature changes. The “Pinocchio effect” is a change in body temperature 8 one’s feelings change. When we lie about our feelings, our body temperature becomes 9 , —especially the nose. They also had another finding—when we think hard, unlike our nose, our face temperature 10 . Next time you want to tell a lie, please cover your nose! B、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On a warm afternoon, I opened the front door. My dog Max s 1 appeared. His tail wagged (摇) wildly, s 2 how happy he was to see me. Dogs can adapt to (适应) different s 3 . In winter, Max loves running in the snow, and in summer, he enjoys lying in cold places. There are many heart-warming e 4 between dogs and humans. For example, guide dogs help blind people go out. Dogs are widely considered one of the most loyal (忠诚的) a 5 . W 6 dogs play, they bring lots of joy. After playing, dogs need to r 7 and drink some water. The relationship between dogs and humans is truly m 8 . When I’m sad, Max always comforts me. His loyalty has taught me the i 9 of caring for him—providing food, daily walks and offering companionship. There’s always something new to discover about dogs. I can’t w 10 to learn more about how Max shows his feelings. 三、单项选择 1．Tom, ________ eight-year-old boy, is very good at music. He can play ________ guitar very well. A．a, the B．an, the C．an, / D．a, a 2．When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry. A．waited B．are waiting C．were waiting D．had waited 3．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens while others were ______ than elephants. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 4．The invention of zero makes it easier for ______ to write numbers. A．we B．ourselves C．our D．us 5．It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows when you go out. A．close B．to close C．closed D．closing 6．My mother asked me ________too much time playing video games. A．don’t spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．to not spend 7．We hope ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 8．Running the red light when crossing the road is a ________ to us. A．tradition B．quality C．risk D．chance 9．The structure of the sentence “The mother bird keeps the eggs safe.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 10．James was crazy about playing computer games. ________, he fell behind in his lessons. A．In fact B．As a result C．Otherwise D．However 11．It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 12．—Why do you get up so early on weekends? —________ the early bus to the countryside. A．To catch B．Catching C．Catch D．Caught 13．—What are you going to do tonight? —I plan ________ Ne Zha 2. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 14．Tom doesn’t study _________ Peter, so Peter always gets better grades. A．as harder as B．so hard as C．as hard so D．hard than 15．—I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —_________. I always go travelling with a book. A．Not exactly B．I don’t think so C．That’s true D．I hope so 参考答案 一、词汇题 A、 1.knowledge 2. carefully 3.hamburgers 4.impossible 5.wild 6.increase 7.except 8.positive 9. serious 10.invention 11.frozen 12.noisy 13.therefore 14.However 15.terrible B、 1.makes 2.to cook 3.boring 4.to play 5.was watching 6.fewest 7.to wear 8.was helping 9.greatlly 10.herself 11.was playing 12.sleepless 13.exciting 14.endless 15.best C、 1.laugh 2.when 3.secret 4.bored 5.least 6.serious 7.closest 8.However 9.solve 10.wetlands 11.voice 12.act 13.silent 14.efforts 15.protection D、 1.heavily 2.take action 3.develop 4.direction 5.inventions 6.snowy 7.get rid of 8.importance 9.himself 10.easily 二、 词汇运用 A、 1.tells a lie 2.story 3.honest 4.change 5.call 6.How 7.show 8.when 9.higher 10.goes down B、 1.suddenly 2.snowing 3.seasons 4.examples 5.animals 6.When 7.rest 8.magicial 9.importance 10.wait 二、单选题 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CACDB 11-15 AACBC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $