Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ, SectionⅢ Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分祈 词汇·语法汪释 Write a speech 写一篇演讲稿 Good morning!My name is Sarah Williams.It's an honour 早上好！ 我叫萨拉·威廉姆斯。 很荣幸来到这 to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had ①share with sb.sth.与某人分享 里，与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。 某物 an impact on my life,.Π [A]Have you ever faced a time when?things looked dark ②此处为when引导定语从句，修饰 你是否曾经面临过这样的时刻：事情看起来很糟糕，你根本没有 a time。 and you had no hope at all?Two years ago,I was told I had a 希望？ 两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈 serious disease which was difficult to cure My body ached ③disease/d'ziz/n.(疾)病 的严重疾病。 我的身体一直在疼， ④ache/erk/n.&i.疼痛 all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much longer to 所以我想我活不了多久了。 live.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. 我很害怕，我感到非常孤独和沮丧。 Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour medical 后来有一天， 我不得不接受一次两个小时的治疗。 treatment.The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me ⑤treatment/'tri:tment/.n.洽疗； 医生想让我放松， 所以他让我听一 对待；处理 listen to some music,and one of the songs was"Happy".The 些音乐， 其中一首歌是《快乐》。 这首 1It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 固定句式“It's an honour to do sth.” how引导的名词性从句 作介词of的宾语 意为“很荣幸做某事” 2Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure which引导定语从句，修饰 a serious disease,which 从句中作主语 省略that的宾语从句，作told的直接宾语 150 UNIT 5 MUSIC song made me feel so much better that from then on I began ⑥“s0…that”意为“如此… 歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。 以至于……”，引导结果状语 to listen to music all the time.[B]John A.Logan said,"Music 从句。 约翰·A·洛根曾说过：“音乐 ⑦from then on从那时起 is the medicine of the mind.And it's true.Music helped me ⑧bring sb.relief使某人放松 是心灵的良药。” 这是真的。 音乐帮助我恢复 9 lean /li:n/vt.(leant/leaned, leant/1 eaned)依靠；倾斜 recover. ⑩get through(设法)处理；完成 健康。 all through一直；从来就 [C]Music gave me happiness.When I listened to music, bring through使通过；挽救生 音乐给了我快乐。 当我听音乐时，它使我的情绪 命；使（某人）摆脱… [D]it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.[C]Music gave carry through完成；贯彻；进行； 像风筝一样在风中飞翔。 音乐给予我力 帮助克服困难 me strength and brought me relief.[E]It was the rock I leant on come through显现；显露；安然 量，使我放松。 音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚 渡过（危险或难关） to become strong and to get through those hard times.Moreover, go through遭受；经历；经过 强，度过那些艰难的日子。 此外， live through经过…（不愉快 [C]music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.[F]It 的事件或变故)后仍活着 look through仔细查看；浏览；温习 音乐还给予了我希望和满足感。 它成了 through and through完全地； became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the 彻底地；反复地 我最好的朋友。 它使我的内心深受鼓舞。 1 moreover /mo:r'ouvo(r)/adv. deepest part of my being 而且；此外 12 satisfaction /isaetis'faekJn/ Of course,I hope none of you have to go through the same n.满足；满意；欣慰 当然，我希望你们不要经历和我一样的痛苦。 a sense of satisfaction满足感 kind of suffering that I did.At the same time,we all go ③beig/bian/n.身心；存在；生物 同时，我们都会经历各种各样悲伤 come into being出现 through various periods when we feel sad or alone.During the whole of one's being某人 UNIT 或孤独的时期。 在那段 的整个身心 those times,music can help you in the same way that5 it helped ☑various/'vearias/adj.各种不 同的；各种各样的 时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。 ⑤此处为when引导定语从句，修 me.I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and 饰various periods,when在从句 我希望你们所有人都能以某种方式开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你们 中作时间状语。 make it a part of your life. ①⑥此处为that引导定语从句，修 生活中的一部分。 饰the same way。 Thank you! ⑦somehow/'sAmhau/,adu.以某 谢谢大家！ 种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地 151 用重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ, 语言要点精讲 要点1 treatment n.治疗；对待；处理 对点例析 教材语境>Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour 单句语法填空 medical treatment. 例1-1 The new (treat)for cancer has shown 后来有一天，我不得不接受一次两个小时的治疗。 promising results. treatment for对…的治疗 例1-2(2024·北京高考书面 搭配 give sb.treatment为某人治疗 表达·改编)I discovered that get/have/receive treatment接受治疗 after (treat)thousands Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she of seeds,I obtained just one plant was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. I could use for experiments. 例1-3(2024·北京高考七选 (2024·新高考全国I卷阅读理解B)法伯的治疗大大减轻了她 五·改编)When something is 的狗的痛苦，使她能够让它多活5个月。 contradictory to their view, How can you suffer such treatment? they don't treat it 你怎么能受得了这样的待遇？ exceptional. We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment 【答案与解析】 1-1 treatment句意：癌症的 plants so they remove microplastics..(2025·新高考全国I卷阅 新疗法已经显示出良好的前景。 读理解D) 1-2 treating句意：在处理了 我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们能去除微塑料。 数千颗种子后，我发现我只得到 treat vt.治疗；医治；处理 了一株可以用于实验的植物。 treat sb.for sth.治疗某人的. 1-3as句意：当某事与他们 拓展 treat.with.用…治疗… 的观，点相矛盾时，他们不会把它 当作例外。 treat…as…把…当作…对待 微笔记 This hospital specializes in treating children for rare diseases. 这家医院专门治疗儿童的罕见疾病。 We should treat the elderly as valuable members of society. 我们应该把老人当作社会的宝贵成员对待。 要点2 get through(设法)处理；完成；接通电话；用完；耗尽 写出下列句子中get through的 教材语境>It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get 意思 例2-1（2024·新高考全国Ⅱ through those hard times. 卷完形填空·改编)That 音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。 encouragement helped me to get She finally got through the driving test on her third attempt. through the language barrier. 她终于在第三次尝试时通过了驾照考试。 152 UNIT 5 MUSIC I tried calling the office several times but couldn't get through. 例2-2（2023·1月浙江高考 我多次尝试拨打办公室电话，但无法接通。 听力·改编)Of course,I Music helped me get through those lonely days abroad. called,but I can't get through. 音乐帮助我度过在国外那些孤独的日子。 例2-3 It was my family's We got through all the supplies in just one week. support that helped me get 我们仅用一周就用完了所有物资。 through that dark period. 链接get的相关短语： 2-4 They got through their get along/.on well with与…相处得好；（事情）进展顺利 patience with his excuses. get away脱离；逃脱 get over克服；恢复 【答案】 get rid of摆脱；除掉 2-1(设法)处理；完成 2-2打通电话 get hold of抓住 2-3度过（困难时期） get together相聚 2-4用完；耗尽 要点3 satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰 单句语法填空 教材语境>Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of 例3-1(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷 阅读理解C·改编)People who satisfaction.此外，音乐还给予了我希望和满足感。 live in plant-rich environments [a sense/,feeling of satisfaction满足感 report a higher life 词块 with satisfaction满意地 (satisfy)rating. to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是 例32 our great satisfaction,all students passed Therefore,they do not feel the satisfaction of being the final exam with excellent academically challenged.(2025·北京高考阅读理解B) grades. 因此，他们不会感到学术挑战带来的满足感。 例33(2023·全国乙卷书面 Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction. 表达·改编)Although my 萨拉满意地看着已完成的绘画。 fingers were painful after few hours'practice,I felt To our satisfaction,he got the first prize in the competition. (satisfy)if I could play a music 使我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。 piece completely. UNIT 拓展(1)satisfy vt.使满足；使满意 【答案与解析】 satisfy one's needs/,curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心 3-1 satisfaction句意：生活 在植物丰富的环境中的人报告 (2)satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 了更高的生活满意度评分。 be satisfied with…对…感到满意 3-2T0句意：令我们非常满 (3)satisfying ad.令人满意的 意的是，所有学生都以优异成绩 a satisfying meal可口的饭菜 通过了期末考试。 3-3 satisfied句意：虽然练习 (4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的；够好的 几个小时后我的手指很疼，但能 a satisfactory explanation令人满意的解释 完整地演奏一首曲子让我感到 (5)dissatisfaction n.不满意；不满足 很满足。 153 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ 要点4 various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 单句语法填空 教材语境>At the same time,we all go through various periods 例41（2025·北京高考阅读 when we feel sad or alone. 理解A·改编)Join us for 同时，我们都会经历各种各样悲伤或孤独的时期】 TransForm, which helps you Turner defined psychological well-being as managing various teens find your passion by participating in (vary) emotions,communicating clearly,and mastering diverse skills. activities and connecting with (2025·北京高考七选五)特纳将心理健康定义为管理各种情绪、 others. 清晰沟通和掌握多种技能。 例4-2 (2025·1月浙江高考 拓展(1)variety n.不同种类；多样性 阅读理解B·改编)Parents a variety of/varieties of(=various)各种各样的… provide a (vary)of Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and mostly healthy foods to their variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found kids at fixed times. that this type of record is not perfect..(2024·新高考全国I卷 例43(2024·北京高考阅读 阅读理解D)尽管它们有助于检测一个地区物种数量和种类的变 理解D·改编)While moral 化，但斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，这种记录并不完美。 virtues show cross-cultural similarity,their importance A variety of solutions were proposed at the climate conference. varies group history 气候大会上提出了多种解决方案。 and environment. (2)vary o.相异，不同；变化 【答案与解析】 vary with随着…变化 4-1 various 句意：加入我们 vary in在某方面不同 的TransForm项目，帮助你们 搭配 vary from…to…从…到…不等；从…到… 青少年通过参与各种活动、与他 不同 人联系来找到自己的热情。 巧学活用 4-2 variety 句意：父母在固 定时间给孩子提供各种大体健 The new smartphone comes in various colors and offers a variety 康的食物。 of functions.It's battery life varies from 10 to 20 hours depending 4-3with句意：道德美德虽 on usage. 然具有跨文化相似性，但其重要 这款新智能手机有多种颜色可选，功能丰富。它的电池续航时间 性会因群体历史和环境的不同 根据使用情况从10小时到20小时不等。 而有所差异。 要点5 reaction n.反应；回应 单句语法填空 教材语境>Encouraged by this first performance and the positive 例5-1(2024·北京高考七选 reaction of the audience,I have continued to play the piano and 五·改编)However,hedgehogs (刺猬)remain open to others enjoy it more every day. (react)and inputs. 受到第一次演出和观众积极的反应的激励，我每天继续弹钢琴， 例5-2 n reaction 并且更喜欢它了。 154 UNIT 5 MUSIC in reaction to作为对…的反应 customer complaints,the company 搭配 a reaction to对…的反应 improved its after-sales service. a chain reaction连锁反应 5-3 Society must learn to react In reaction to climate change,many countries have adopted properly technological green energy policies. advancements. 为应对气候变化，许多国家采取了绿色能源政策。 【答案与解析】 5-1 reactions 句意：然而，刺 The immediate reaction to the news was one of shock and 猬型的人仍然对其他人的反应 disbelief..对这则消息的第一反应是震惊和怀疑。 和意见保持开放态度。 拓展react.回应；发生反应 5-2to句意：针对客户投诉， react to对…作出回应；对…起反应 公司改进了售后服务。 搭配 react with与发生化学反应 5-3t0句意：社会必须学会 react against反对；反抗 对技术进步作出适当反应。 How did your parents react to your exam results? 微笔记 你父母对你的考试成绩有何反应？ The two chemicals react with each other to produce heat. 这两种化学物质相互反应产生热量。 单元写作指导 演讲稿 话题：音乐对人的影响 体裁：应用文 话题词块 be a companion in difficult times艰难时期的陪伴 音乐的作用 restore inner peace重拾内心的宁静 UNIT give encouragement给予鼓励 enhance creativity提高创造力 heal the soul疗愈灵魂 常用表达 evoke positive emotions激发积极情感 lift the spirits振奋精神 1.演讲稿开头语 touch one's heart触动心灵 Good morning,everyone!My name is .. It's an honour to be here and to share bring comfort带来安慰 with you the story of how music has had an ease sadness缓解悲伤 impact/effect on my life. alleviate/relieve stress减轻压力 Today,I'd like to share one of the most calm the nerves缓解焦虑 unforgettable experiences with you. 155 潮重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ 2.正文部分 内容要点： 描述个人经历： 1.回忆第一次听到这首歌的情形； Have you ever faced a time when things 2.分享这首歌给你带来的感受； looked dark and you had no hope at all? 3.总结音乐的魅力，呼吁大家珍视音乐、 When my senior high school life began,at 热爱音乐。 the first few weeks,I felt totally lost in the new environment. Then one day,when I was having my dinner,I got hooked by a song... 描述个人感受： Music has brought me a lot of happiness and great sense of satisfaction. It is a perfect companion in my difficult 审题谋篇 times. Music means a lot to us.I am sure there 体裁：应用文（演讲稿) 体裁和主题 主题：自己与音乐的故事以及对音 must also be a piece of music that somehow 乐的感受 inspired you in the same way that it 人称：以第一、二人称为主 helped me. 人称和时态 时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时 3.演讲稿结束语 为主 Let's treasure music and make it a part of 第一段：打招呼，作简单的自我介绍 our life. 第二段：介绍一首自己喜欢的歌，描 Let music challenge you,comfort you, 文章大纲 述第一次听到这首歌的情形 and change you.Because in the end,life 第三段：谈自己对这首歌的感受 without music would be a quiet,and colorless 第四段：总结音乐的魅力，呼吁听众 珍视音乐，并向观众致谢 journey. 遣词造句 Let's consciously use music,this incredible 1.词块翻译 tool,to build a more connected and harmonious ①触动我的心灵 world. ②清晰地记得 Thank you for your listening/attention! ③对…焦虑不安 典型例题 ④吸引我的注意 假如你是某校高一学生李华，你将代表班 ⑤有力量却温柔的节奏 级参加学校举办的音乐主题英语演讲比赛。你 ⑥深厚的情感联结 决定与听众分享你和你最喜爱的一首歌之间的 ⑦给我很大的安慰和力量 故事。以下是你的演讲稿提纲，请根据以下内 ⑧传递了鼓舞人心的信息 容要点完成演讲稿的写作。词数100左右。 ⑨拥有神奇的力量 156