Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

铺重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ, SectionⅢ Reading for Writing Assess 教材原文解读⊙ 英汉互译·长难句分祈 Describe a place that you like 描述一个你喜欢的地方 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS 美丽的爱尔兰和它的传统 Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on 爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着深远的影响。 its people and traditions.The country has a long history of 这个国家有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠 producing great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside 久历史。 它的美丽乡村让所有人兴奋 excites and inspires all,offering something for each of the 和受到鼓舞， 满足各种感官享受。 senses.The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle"and its many “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连 green counties⑤is a true feast for the eyes,with⑦its rolling®green 绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea,the roar 在大海的深处， 海浪的咆 of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of 哮声和海鸟的鸣叫声奏响了海岸交响乐。 the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on 山里宁静的早晨， 感受太阳洒落在 your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers 你的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香，而鸟儿则用它们清晨的歌声迎接新的 while birds greet the new day with their morning song.With 一天的到来。 有了 all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed 这般美景， 爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传 strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.To 统也就不足为奇了。 想 ..it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include m that引导定语 形式主语 that引导的从句是真正的主语 118 ing Your Progress 词汇·语法注释 D have a great influence on 对…有极大的影响 ②poet/'purt/n.诗人 ③excite vt.使兴奋；使激动 exciting adj..令人兴奋的 excited adj.兴奋的；激动的 ④inspire vt.鼓舞 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 ⑤county/'kaunti/n.(英国、爱 尔兰的)郡；（美国的）县 ⑥feast/ist/n.盛宴；宴会；节日 a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴 ⑦此处为“with十宾语十宾语补足 语（过去分词）”结构。 ⑧roll/rl/t.&vi.(使)翻 滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚 ⑨dot/dot/n.点；小（圆）点 vt.加点；遍布 be dotted with点缀着… ⑩cattle/'kaetl/n.牛（集合名词， 复数仍是cattle) a herd of cattle一群牛 ①roar/o:(r)/.&.n吼叫；咆哮 ②ocean/'aun/n.大海；海洋 ③make up组成；构成 make a face做鬼脸 make out辨认；辨别 make one'sway克服困难前进 make progress取得进步 make up编造；虚构；打扮；弥补 ④breathe in吸人 breathe out呼出 ⑤scent/sent/n.气味；气息 ⑥while表示对比，意为“然而”。 ⑩greet/'grit/t.问候；迎接 sic,dancing,and dining 人句，修饰traditions UNIT 4 HI have a chance of experiencing this,stop by9 a village pub and 要有机会体验这一切， 可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝杯葡 relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.Better yet,enjoy a 萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。 更美妙的是，可以享 delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew2.If you're lucky,you 受美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。 如果幸运的话，你还 might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing,too. 可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。 And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face,you are more 如果你向一个友善的当地人做个自我介绍， 你定能亲身体 than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 验当地的文化和习俗。 语言要点精讲 要点1rolt.&.i.(使)翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚 教材语境>The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起 伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 Each summer,as Chinese cities swelter under the baking heat, many middle-aged men across the country roll their T-shirts up above their bellies to cool down. 每年夏天，当中国的城市在酷热的天气下闷热难耐时，全国各地 的很多中年男子都会把T恤卷到肚子以上来降温。 The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. 摄影师们已经拍了一打胶卷了。 要点2 greet vt.问候；迎接 教材语境>On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨，感受太阳洒落在你的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香， 而鸟儿则用它们清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 STORY AND TRADITIONS ⑧have a chance of doing sth.有机 会做某事 ⑨stop by过去坐坐；顺路造访 ②四pub/pAb/n.酒吧；酒馆 ②①wine/wan/n.葡萄酒；果酒 ②beer/ba(r)/n.(一杯)啤酒 ②③stew/stju/n.炖菜（有肉和蔬 菜)t.&i.炖；煨 ②④introduce oneself to向…做自 我介绍 ②⑤be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 ②四custom/'kAstom/n.风俗；习 俗；习惯 对点例析 单句语法填空 1-1 She watched the children (roll)the snowball down the hill,laughing loudly all the way. 完成句子 例1-2(2024·新高考全国I UNIT 4 卷写作·改编)Finally,with just two minutes to spare,we (驶进公交车 站).(roll) 【答案与解析】 1-1 rolling句意：她看着孩 子们从山坡上滚下雪球，一路大 声欢笑。watch sb..doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 1-2 rolled into the bus station 单句语法填空 例2-1（经典·全国甲卷阅读 理解·改编)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself (greet)by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello. 例2-2(2023·四川宜宾诊断 性考试阅读理解A·改编)The 119 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived. 客人到达时，他都热情接待。 搭配greet sb.with用…向某人打招呼/问候某人 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact. 首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠，确切地说，是七条狗。 greeting n.问候；打招呼 拓展 offer/send greetings to sb.向某人致意 要点3 custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯 教材语境〉> What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs?体验中国传统和习俗的最好方式是什么？ (local customs当地的风俗 词块 an old/ancient custom I旧的/估老的习俗 traditional customs传统习俗 It is a custom(for sb.)to do sth,(某人)做某事是一种 用法 习俗 It is one''s custom to do sth.做某事是某人的习惯 It is a custom in that country for women to marry at a young age.女子早婚是那个国家的习俗。 It was his invariable custom to have one glass of milk before his bedtime.睡前来一杯牛奶是他一直以来的习惯。 辨析 custom、habit与practice The young man has tried to adapt to custom 多指社会风俗、习俗 local customs. 那位年轻人努力去适应当地的风俗。 Regular exercise is a good habit. habit 常指个人习惯 经常锻炼是个好习惯。 It's a normal practice not to reveal 多指个人或社会的惯 practice details of a patient's condition. 常做法、惯例 不透露患者病情的细节是惯常做法。 注意 复数customs还专指“海关”。 a customs officer海关官员 120 62-year-old farmer greeted his fellow villagers apples, oranges,peaches and grapefruits and prepared food for the feast, which began at noon. 【答案与解析】 2-1 greeted 2-2with这位62岁的农夫 用苹果、橘子、桃和葡萄柚招待 了他的同乡们，还为中午的盛宴 准备了食物。 选词填空：custom/habit/practice 例3-1(2024·全国甲卷阅读 理解B·改编)Dogs are known for their impressive fetching _but cats take this behavior up a notch. 3-2 Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread,so this tradition has its roots in the of sharing bread. 例3-3(2024·北京高考阅读 理解D·改编)These abilities are strengthened by our capacity for language,which allows social to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 完成句子 例3-4 (对中 国人来说是一种习俗)to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival to get rid of ill fortune. 【答案与解析】 3-1 habit句意：狗以其出色 的衔回习性而闻名，但猫在这种 行为上更胜一筹。 3-2 custom句意：蛋糕的早 期形式就只是一种面包，所以这 种传统根植于分食面包的习俗。 3-3 practices句意：这些能 力会因我们的语言能力而得到 强化，而语言能力则让各类社会 实践得以以极为隐蔽的方式逐 步发展。 3-4 It is a custom for Chinese people UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 要点4 crowd 单句语法填空 (1)vt.挤满；塞满 例4-1 The riverbank was 教材语境>Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded plastic waste, crowded.戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。 leaving no space for turtles to (a crowded street拥挤的街道 lay eggs. 例4-2 Hundreds of people be crowded with挤满. 搭配 crowded the nearby crowd into挤进；涌进 church for the wedding. crowd in(onsb.)(想法或问题)涌上（某人的）心头 例4-3 The memories of my This place of interest was crowded with visitors and everyone childhood crowded when I was trying to take more photos. saw the old photos 这个景点挤满了游客，所有人都在尽力拍更多的照片。 【答案与解析】 We all crowded into her office to sing "Happy Birthday". 4-1with句意：河岸上堆满 我们都涌进她的办公室，一起唱起了“祝你生日快乐”。 了塑料垃圾，使得海龟都没有地 Memories crowded in(on her).往事一齐涌上（她的）心头。 方产卵。 4-2into句意：数百人涌进附 (2)n.[C]人群；一群人；民众 近的教堂参加婚礼。 [a crowd of/crowds of一群/成群的… 4-3in句意：当我看到这些 搭配 a small/,big/large/huge crowd一小/大群人 旧照片时，童年记忆涌上我的 in the crowd在人群里 心头。 In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people's 微笔记 UNIT estimates be independent,.(2023·新高考全国I卷阅读理解D) 从更专业的角度来讲，群体智慧要求人们的估计是相互独立的。 A crowd of people wait to get into the hall for a concert,holding the tickets..一群人拿着票等待着进入大厅参加音乐会。 3 单元写作指导 地方介绍 话题：介绍一个旅游胜地 体裁：说明文 话题词块 be famous,/known for因…而著名 基本信息 with a total area of.…/measuring…in area be located,/situated in/on/at.位于… 面积为… 121 潮重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ with a population of人口数量为… high/low population density高/低人口密度 become one of the most popular tourist attractions成为最受欢迎的旅游景，点之一 distinct dry-wet seasons分明的千湿季 small annual temperature variations年温差小 自然风景 breathtaking/stunning/spectacular views 令人惊叹的景色 picturesque scenery如画的风景 crystal-clear water清澈见底的水 a paradise for nature lovers自然爱好者的天堂 diverse and beautiful landscape多样且美丽的地貌 人文特色 a long history悠久的历史 rich culture丰富的文化 local customs and traditions当地的习俗与传统 delicious local cuisine/street food 美味的当地美食/街头小吃 traditional festivals and activities传统节日与活动 visit museums/art galleries参观博物馆/美术馆 explore the old town/ancient streets 探索古镇/古街 friendly and welcoming locals友好热情的当地人 experience the local way of life 体验当地的生活方式 印象感受 take one's breath away令人惊叹 be impressed by.对…印象深刻 be amazed/astonished at.对…感到惊叹 an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历 a perfect place to relax一个放松身心的完美地方 be worth visiting值得一游 enjoy every moment there享受在那里的每一刻 leave a wonderful memory留下了美好的回忆 122 常用表达 1.介绍基本信息 (1)It is one of the most famous/popular/ breathtaking places in China. (2)It's well-known for its stunning natural beauty and rich history. (3)This beautiful place is called Lijiang Ancient Town,a hidden gem in southwestern China. (4)It is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province,China,just a few hours'drive from Kunming. (5)The place I want to share is Banff National Park,a world-famous natural reserve in Canada. (6)It offers a perfect mix of culture, history,and nature. 2.介绍某地的风景和人文 (1)You can see amazing views of... (2)The landscape is dominated by rolling hills/steep cliffs. (3)The beach is famous for its white sand and blue water. (4)It has a long history that dates back to .. (5)You can try the local food and watch traditional performances. (6)The local people are very friendly and welcoming. 3.结束语 (1)In conclusion,..is a wonderful place to visit. (2)I believe everyone will enjoy their time there. (3)It's truly an unforgettable experience. I hope you can visit it one day! 典型例题 你的英语老师准备让你们在上课时介绍中 国的旅游景点。你暑假准备去云南，因此，你在 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 网上查了些资料，请用英语写出相关资料，并与 遣词造句 同学们分享。 1.词块翻译 省份 云南省 ①用…吸引某人 位置 中国西南部 ②令人惊叹的风景 省会 昆明 ③为…获得…的昵称 1.丽江古城； ④将…和…融合起来 景点 2.重要景点 ⑤温差 1.气候宜人，自然美景很多； ⑥干湿季节 2.文化特色丰富，少数民族多，例如：傣族的 ⑦具有丰富的文化多样性 特点 泼水节(Dai Water-Splashing Festival)、彝 ⑧必看景点 族的火把节(Yi Torch Festival)) (答案见“优秀范文”粗体词块) 要求： 2.句子写作 1.文章要包括以上所有要点，可以适当增 ①云南用它令人惊叹的风景和丰富的少数 加细节，以使文章连贯。 民族文化吸引着游客。(captivate.with) 2.词数100左右。开头已经为你写好，不 计入总词数。 Today I will share some information about Yunnan Province with you. ②该地区气候全年温差小，干湿季分明，全 年皆宜旅行。(which引导非限制性定语从句) 审题谋篇 UNIT 体裁：说明文 体裁和主题 主题：景点介绍 ③其独特的自然奇观与生机勃勃的传统风 人称：以第一、三人称为主 情交融，使之成为必游之地。(make十宾语+ 人称和时态 时态：一般现在时 宾语补足语) 第一段：点明并简要介绍要分享的地方 文章大纲 第二段：介绍该地的著名景点和特色 第三段：总结并推荐大家前来游玩 (答案见“优秀范文”画线句) 优秀范文 Today I will share some information about Yunnan Province with you.Yunnan captivates visitors with its stunning landscapes and rich ethnic cultures.Kunming,the provincial capital, enjoys a mild climate year-round,earning it the nickname "Spring City". Two iconic attractions define Yunnan:Lijiang Ancient Town,a UNESCO World Heritage site blending Naxi architecture and Dongba culture,and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain,where 13 123 铺重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ, snow-capped peaks tower above lush valleys.The region's climate features small annual temperature variations but distinct dry-wet seasons,which is ideal for year-round travel.Home to 26 ethnic groups,Yunnan bursts with cultural diversity.There you can experience Dai Water Splashing Festival and Yi Torch Festival.Its unique blend of natural wonders and vibrant traditions makes it a must-visit destination. In conclusion,Yunnan is a wonderful place to visit.I believe everyone will enjoy their time there. 读后续写攻略 细心识别多重冲突，巧妙抉择合理升华 成功的续写并非凭空创造，而是基于原文的深度解读。首先，必须细心识别故事中交织的多 重冲突一一这包括人物内心的矛盾、人际间的摩擦以及与外部环境的抗争，它们是推动情节发展 的核心动力。在此基础上，巧妙抉择续写方向，确保情节发展与人物性格和原文伏笔相契合。最 终，通过人物的成长、问题的解决或主题的深化来实现合理升华，赋予故事一个既出人意料又在意 料之中的精彩结局，完成从“续”到“写”的创造性飞跃。 典型例题 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the town of Greenfield,a group of three adventurous spirits-Jack,Simon,and Lucas- had discovered an ancient map in Jack's grandfather's house.The map,yellowed with age, described a mysterious island that had the legendary()Silver Falcon,a statue that was said to award its finder enormous wisdom and fortune. As typical eighth graders with the excitement of discovery and dreams of greatness,they decided they would be the ones to discover this hidden treasure.They agreed to start this search during the upcoming spring break,keeping their plans secret from the adults who would undoubtedly discourage such a dangerous adventure. The days that followed were filled with preparation.They read books on survival,learned about the stars for navigation,and tested their courage in smaller woods.The boys were united by their unshakable resolve and the promise of an adventure that could change their lives forever.As the spring break began,they set out just as the sun painted the sky with colors of orange and gold.They felt a mixture of excitement and slight nervousness.They carried 124