Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ Section lⅢ Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇·语法汪释 Write a blog post 写博客文章 ①that引导定语从句，修饰a Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been question,从句使用了现在完成 今天我想写一篇博客，讨论一个被问过很多次的问题 时的被动语态。 asked many times-how do you stay safe2 online and avoid bad ②stay safe保持安全 如何才能安全上网，避免糟糕的上网经历？ experiences on the Internet?I'm not an expert,but many years 我不是专家， 但多年的博主生 as a blogger have taught me a thing or two ③teach sb.a thing or two教某人 涯教会了我一些东西。 一些东西 First of all,there's the golden rule of the Internet:If you know a thing or two有所了 首先，互联网的黄金法则是： 如果你 解；见多识广 see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, ④hat引导定语从句，修饰something 看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立刻离开这个网站。 (由于修饰不定代词，所以只能 leave the site immediately.Don't post comments or click on 用关系代词that)。 ⑤click/klrk/t.&.oi.点击 不要发表评论或，点击任何东西。 click on点击 anything.Second,protect your privacy.Don't give out your 6privacy /prrvasi;NAmE praIv-/ 第二，保护好你的隐私。 不要透露你的地址或 n.隐私；私密 address or phone number.Someone might use the information ⑦theft/0eft/n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪 电话号码。 有人可能会利用这些信息窃取你的身份。 ⑧此处为动名词短语作主语。 to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious ⑨an excuse for doing sth.做某事 窃取身份是一个常见且严重的问题。 的借口 problem.Third,be polite.Being online is no excuse for being ⑩ude/rud/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 第三，要有礼貌。上网并不是行为粗鲁的借口， ①target/'tagrt/n.目标；对象；靶子 rude,and you don't want to become a target for a troll or t.把…作为攻击目标 而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。 ②troll/trpl;traul/n.网络挑事 cyberbully.A troll is a person who posts comments or questions 者；恶意挑衅的帖子 网络挑事者指的是在网上发布评论或问题从而在网上 ③cyberbully/'sarbabuli//n.网络 in order to stir up trouble online Trolls often use several false 恶霸vt.&vi.网络欺凌 制造麻烦的人。 网络挑事者经常使用几个假 ©false/ols/adj.假的；错误的 1A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. who引导定语从句，修饰a person “in order to..”作目的状语 who在从句中作主语 86 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET names so that 5 they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the ⑤so that引导目的状语从句。 名字，这样他们就可以长期留在一个网站上。网络恶霸利用互联网欺 ⑤mean adj.不善良的；刻薄的 Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll,a cyberbully will be mean to sb.对某人刻薄 负他人。 像网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也 also write something mean but it is usually directed at ⑦be directed at针对… 会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。 18 particular /pa'tikjala(r)/ particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing ad.特定的；特别的；讲究的 19 embarrassing /im'baerasm/ 他或她可能还会发布一些令人尴尬的照片和有 adi.让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的 photos and information about those people.However,the more 关那些人的信息。 然而，你越有礼貌， polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked. ②四“the十比较级，he十比较级..” 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 意为“越…，就越…”。 Have you had any bad experiences online,or do you have 你在网上有过不愉快的经历吗？或者你有什么关于安全上网的 some good advice for staying safe?Post your comments below! 好建议？ 请在下方留言！ UNIT Last year,we were having problems in our chat 去年，我们在聊天室里遇到了一些问题。 room.Mean comments were being posted by someone Boy579 一个我们不认识的人发表了恶意的评论。 男孩579 we didn't know.I think he or she was only trying to make 我认为他或她只是想制造 ②①此处为省略关系代词的定语从 trouble②. 句，修饰someone。 麻烦。 ②②make trouble制造麻烦 A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. 我学校的一个女孩在网上有一次很糟糕的经历。 A photo of her had been posted online and she was being Amy 她的一张照片被发布在网上，然后她被人取 ③make fun of取笑；戏弄 艾米 made fun It seemed like a joke at first,but the ②④at first起初；起先 笑了。 起初，这似乎是个玩笑， ②⑤upset/△p'set/adj.心烦的；苦 girl was very upset. 恼的；沮丧的 但这个女孩很难过。 t.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使 生气；搅乱 2A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of 分句① 分句② 并列句（由and连接） 分句①使用了过去完成时的被动语态，表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的被动动作；分句②使用了过去进 行时的被动语态，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作。 8 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ 语言要点精讲 要点target 对点例析 (1)n.目标；对象；靶子 完成句子 教材语境>Third,be polite.Being online is no excuse for being 例1-1 (为 rude,and you don't want to become a target for a troll or 了达到你…的目标)entering a top university,you need cyberbully..第三，要有礼貌。上网并不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且 consistent effort and proper 你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。 time management. meet/achieve/reach a target(of)完成/达到(…)目标 例l-2 Rare animals aim at a target瞄准日标 (已成为…的目标) hit/miss the target中/脱靶 poachers(盗猎者)，leading to a 词块 the target area/audience/company/group sharp decline in their populations. 例l-3 Teachers should 目标地区/观众/公司/群体 (针对学生的薄弱 become the target for/,of criticism成为众矢之的 环节)in their teaching methods.. She reached the target of reading 20 books in 2024. 【答案】 她完成了2024年读20本书的目标。 1-1 To reach your target of (2)t.把…作为攻击（针对）的目标 句意：为了达到你进入顶尖大学 The government is targeting illegal fishing to protect marine 的目标，你需要不懈的努力和合 理的时间管理。 life.政府正打击非法捕鱼以保护海洋生物。 1-2 have become the target of 链接与target意思相近的单词： 句意：珍稀动物已成为盗猎者的 aimn.目标v.瞄准object n.目标；宾语 目标，这使它们的数量急剧减少。 goal n.目标 objective n.目的；目标adj.客观的l-3 target students'weakncsses 要点2 particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 单句语法填空 例2-1(2024·全国甲卷语法 教材语境>Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something 填空·改编)Although parks of mean but it is usually directed at particular people. all sizes and types exist at any level,the 像网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是 national parks, particular,tend to 针对特定的人。 catch our attention. 例2-2：(2023·1月浙江高考 in particular(=particularly)尤其；特别；格外 搭配 七选五·改编)In the summer be particular about对…挑剔/过分讲究 particular),the air conditioning can make them He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。 quite cold. While most fruits are healthy,bananas are particularly nutritious. 【答案与解析】 2-1in句意：虽然任何级别 虽然大多数水果都是健康的，但香蕉的营养特别丰富。 的公园都有各种规模和类型，但 My art teacher is particular about color matching,which helps 国家公园尤其容易引起我们的 注意。 us develop an eye for beauty. 2-2 particularly句意：尤其是 我的美术老师对颜色搭配很讲究，这有助于我们的审美。 夏天，空调会让他们感到相当冷。 88 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 要点3 embarrassing adj..让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的 单句语法填空 教材语境>He or she may also post embarrassing photos and 例3-1 Nothing is more (embarrass)than realizing you've information about those people. been talking with food stuck in 他或她可能还会发布一些令人尴尬的照片和有关那些人的信息。 your teeth. an embarrassing moment/question/,situation尴尬的时刻/问题/情况 例3-2 Deeply His speech was full of embarrassing pauses. (embarrass),he hurried out of 他的演讲充满了令人尴尬的停顿。 the room. 例3-3 To my great embarrass.使尴尬 (embarrass),I mispronounced 链接 embarrassed ad.尴尬的；难堪的 the word in front of the whole embarrassment n.尴尬 class. 【答案与解析】 The teacher's sudden question embarrassed him,as he hadn't 3-1 embarrassing句意：没有 prepared an answer. 什么比意识到你牙缝里夹着食物 老师的突然提问让他很尴尬，因为他没有准备答案。 却一直在说话更令人尴尬的事 She felt deeply embarrassed when she tripped and fell in front of 了。修饰事物用embarrassing。 3-2 embarrassed the whole class..当她在全班面前绊倒时，感到非常难堪。 3-3 embarrassment to one's Much to my embarrassment,I forgot my best friend's birthday. embarrassment意为“令某人尴 令我尴尬的是，我忘记了我最好朋友的生日。 尬的是”。 要点4 make fun of取笑；戏弄 完成句子 教材语境>A photo of her had been posted online and she was being 例41 (取 made fun of.她的一张照片被发布在网上，然后她被人取笑了。 others'weaknesses shows a lack of respect. She hates it when they make fun of her old-fashioned clothes. 例4-2Don't 她讨厌他们拿她的老式衣服开玩笑。 (开…的玩笑)strangers一it 链接与make fun of意思相近的短语： might upset them. play jokes/a joke on开…的玩笑；戏弄 【答案与解析】 play tricks/,a trick on捉弄 4-1 Making fun of句意：拿 别人的弱点开玩笑是缺乏尊重 make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑 的表现。 make a fool of愚弄；欺骗 4-2 play jokes on句意：别对 laugh at嘲笑 陌生人做恶作剧，这可能会惹恼 注意 fun是不可数名词，可以用much、a lot of、.great修饰。 他们。 要点5 upset 完成句子 (1)adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 例5-1(2025·湖北黄冈高一下 教材语境>It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset. 期末·改编)Scientists observed that when trainers 起初，这似乎是个玩笑，但这个女孩很难过。 89 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ be/get upset about,/by/at为…烦恼/不安 (看起来不安)，dolphins 搭配 be upset that…因…而心烦意乱 would often swim over to comfort Why are you so upset about such a small mistake? them. 例5-2 She pretended not to 你为什么对这么小的错误如此生气？ care,but actually He got upset at the unfair comments online. (深感不安)being ignored 他对网上的不公评论感到生气。 at the meeting. She was upset that her best friend didn't invite her to the party 例5-3 (最 她因闺蜜没邀请她参加聚会而难过。 让我心烦的是)was how they (2)wt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 ignored my suggestions. 例5-4 (让 Don't upset your little brother by hiding his toys. 她不高兴的是)her best friend 别藏你弟弟的玩具惹他生气。 had moved away,leaving her The sudden power failure upset the carefully designed experiment. feeling alone. 突然的停电打乱了精心设计的实验。 【答案与解析】 辨析 upset、.anxious与nervous 5-1 seemed upset句意：科学 家们观察到，当训练员看起来很 指由于某事的发生而感到 不安时，海豚经常会游过去安抚 Losing the gold watch made him upset “心烦意乱”，相当于rather 他们。 upset..丢了金表使他心烦意乱。 unhappy 5-2 was deeply upset about 句意：她假装不在乎，但实际上因 Your mother will be anxious 为在会议上被忽视而深感不安。 指由于担心某事发生而感 until she hears you're safe and anxious 5-3 What upset me most句 到“焦急”，相当于worried sound.你妈妈只有在听到你安然 意：最让我心烦的是他们无视我 无恙时才会放心。 的建议。 指在事情发展的过程中有I'm always nervous when I have 5-4 It upset her that/What nervous 一种“紧张、害怕”的感觉，to make a speech..当我必须演讲 upset her was that句意：让她 相当于rather afraid 时我总是感到紧张。 不高兴的是，她最好的朋友搬走 了，这使她感到孤独。 要点6 familiar adj..熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 单句语法填空 例6-1(2025·湖北武汉新洲 教材语境>Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。 区问津联盟高一下期末·改编) Though the town had changed,many landmarks remained familiar. Whether you are at home, 虽然小镇已经变了，但许多地标仍然很眼熟。 work,or school,know where sb.be/get familiar with sth.某人熟悉/通晓某事物 the first aid kits are kept and be 搭配 sth.be familiar to sb.某事物为某人所熟悉 familiar their contents. 例6-2(2025·江苏南京高一 As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with 下期末·改编)Her work is the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong unfamiliar many viewers. determination.(经典·全国新高考I卷写作) 【答案与解析】 作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战，也为 61with句意：无论您是在 他坚定的决心感到骄傲。 家、单位还是学校，都应知道急 90 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET The famous quote "To be or not to be"is familiar to most 救箱存放的位置，并熟悉里面的 literature lovers. 东西。 “生存还是毁灭”这句名言对大多数文学爱好者来说都很熟悉。 6-2t0句意：她的作品对许 拓展nfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；陌生的 多观众来说是陌生的。 要点7keep.in mind(=bear.in mind)牢记 单句语法填空 7-1 You must always keep 教材语境>Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind. the reader mind when 告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。 writing a report. When making decisions,always keep in mind the long-term 7-2 Although he was very stubborn,I made up my mind consequences.做决定时，要始终牢记长远影响。 (persuade)him. We should keep in mind that success comes from hard work. 完成句子 例7-3(2025·江苏泰州高一 我们要牢记，成功源于努力。 下期末·改编)When back 拓展含有mind的短语： home (牢记) what we value in this trip. have sth.in mind考虑；想到；打算 【答案与解析】 make up one's mind下决心 7-1in句意：写报道的时候 你一定要考虑读者。keep.in change one's mind改变主意 mind意为“牢记.”。 UNIT fix one's mind on/upon把注意力集中在… 7-2 to persuade make up lose one's mind失去理智 one's mind to do sth.意为“下 决心做某事”。 read one's mind看出某人的心思 7-3 keep/bear in mind 要点8 case n 完成句子 (1)盒子；箱子 例8-1(2025·江苏镇江实验 中学高一下期末·改编)nno 教材语境>This case has two functions.It's my wallet and my case (它们能 mobile phone case.这个盒子有两个功能。它是我的钱包和手机壳。 为我们节约)considerable time.. The detective opened the black case and found crucial evidence. 例8-2 (情况 侦探打开黑色箱子，发现了关键证据。 常常如此)，urban areas showed higher consumption rates than (2)情况 rural ones. in many cases在许多情况下 例8-3(2025·湖北襄阳高 in any case无论如何；不管怎样 下期末·改编) (在那种情况下)，the exchange in case以防万一；如果；免得 搭配 upset the perfect balance of the in case of+名词以防；防备 food web as is often the case通常的情况是 例&-4 She saved the file in no case(=on no account)决不 (以防)the computer crashed. 单句语法填空 In many cases,students'stress comes from high expectations. 例8-5(2025·湖北武汉五 许多情况下，学生的压力源于过高的期望。 校联合体高一下期末·改编) 91 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ The trip is expensive.In any case,it's worth the money for the Further,the AI showed a unique experience. reduction in the percentage of 这次旅行很贵。但无论如何，花的钱值得这次独特的体验。 cases cancer was incorrectly identified. Take an umbrella in case it rains.It may rain,take an 【答案与解析】 umbrella just in case.带上雨伞以防下雨。 8-1 can they save us句意： In case of fire,use the emergency exit immediately. 在任何情况下，它们都不能为我 们节省大量时间。 如遇火情，立即使用紧急出口。 8-2 As is often the case As is often the case,technological advancement brings both 意：常见的情况是，城市地区的 opportunities and challenges. 消费率高于农村。 通常的情况是，技术进步既带来机遇也带来挑战。 8-3 In that case句意：在这 种情况下，这种交换破坏了食物 In no case are students allowed to use calculators in this exam. 网的完美平衡。 本次考试绝不允许学生使用计算器。 8-4 in case句意：她保存了 (3)案件；案例 文件以防电脑崩溃。 Recent pollution cases have raised public awareness of environmental 8-5 where句意：此外，人工 智能错误识别癌症的案例有所 protection.近期的污染案件提高了公众的环保意识。 减少。先行词case在定语从句 The hospital reported 12 new flu cases this week. 中作状语，用关系副词where引 该医院本周报告12例新增流感病例。 导定语从句。 单元写作指导 博 客 话题：互联网的使用 体裁：应用文 话题词块 社交与沟通 学习用途 social media社交媒体 digital learning tools数字化学习工具 stay connected with friends与朋友保持联系 access online courses访问在线课程 participate in group chats参与群聊 watch educational videos观看教学视频 post online发帖子 download study materials下载学习资料 share/like/comment分享/，点赞/评论 join virtual classrooms加入虚拟课堂 娱乐与休闲 share study notes分享学习笔记 streaming and games流媒体和游戏 submit assignments electronically watch movies,/TV series观看电影/电视剧 以电子方式提交作业 listen to podcasts/music听播客/音乐 search for reliable resources搜索可靠资源 play online games玩网络游戏 92 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET creative activities创意活动 请你以“How to use the Internet smartly?”为题， start a blog/.vlog开设博客/视频博客 写一篇英语博客。内容包括： 注意事项 1.互联网的作用； online safety网络安全 2.对于安全使用互联网的建议。 protect personal information保护个人信息 注意： avoid suspicious links避开可疑链接 1.词数100左右； use strong passwords使用高强度密码 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 prevent eye strain防止眼睛疲劳 How to use the Internet smartly? limit screen time限制屏幕时间 take regular breaks定期休息 常用表达 1.开头语 审题谋篇 (1)The Internet has become an essential 体裁：应用文（博客) 体裁和主题 part of our daily lives. 主题：互联网的使用 (2)As high school students,we can benefit 人称：以第一人称为主 from the Internet in many ways. 人称和时态 w 时态：以一般现在时为主 2.主体部分 第一段：引出话题 (1)First of all,the Internet is a fantastic 第二段：阐释互联网对于学习、生活 study helper. 文章大纲 的作用 (2)Additionally,the Internet makes 第三段：对于安全使用互联网的建议 communication much easier. 第四段：表达希望或呼吁 (3)However,we must use the Internet 遣词造句 safely. 1.词块翻译 3.结束语 ①从…中获益良多 (1)By using the Internet wisely,we can ②绝佳的学习助手 make the most of its benefits. ③与…保持联系 (2)Let's stay safe online while enjoying ④可靠来源 its convenience! ⑤保护个人信息 (3)Let's be smart digital citizens! ⑥绝不分享密码 典型例题 ⑦享受互联网的好处 假设你是李华，近期你们学校的网上英语报 ⑧规避风险 开辟了一个专栏：Digital Life。本期话题是 ⑨聪明的数字公民 “Smart Internet Use for High School Students”。 (答案见“优秀范文”粗体词块) 93 铺重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ, 2.句子写作 ①互联网彻底改变了我们的学习和生活 方式。 ③遵循这些建议，我们可以在享受互联网 带来的好处的同时规避它的风险。 ②许多学校还提供在线图书馆，在那里我 们可以找到有用的资源。 (答案见“优秀范文”画线句) 优秀范文 How to use the Internet smartly? The Internet has completely changed the way we study and live.As students,we can benefit greatly from it if using it smartly. First of all,the Internet is a fantastic study helper.We can watch educational videos on platforms to understand difficult subjects better.Many schools also provide online libraries where we can find useful resources.Additionally,the Internet makes communication much easier.Apps like WeChat allow us to discuss homework with classmates and ask teachers questions after school.During holidays,video calls let us stay connected with friends and family. However,we must use the Internet safely.Always check if information comes from reliable sources before using it.Protect your personal details and never share passwords.Also,remember to take breaks to rest your eyes after long screen time. By following these tips,we can enjoy the Internet's benefits while avoiding its risks.Let's be smart digital citizens! 读后续写攻略 精雕细琢语言，活灵活现人物 在读后续写中，语言的精准度和人物的生动性直接影响故事的感染力。要使续写内容自然流 畅、引人入胜，考生需在语言表达和人物刻画上下功夫。 一、精雕细琢语言，提升表达效果 选用精准词汇：避免笼统表达，多用具体、形象的词汇。例如，“She was sad.”可改为“Tears welled up in her eyes as her shoulders slumped.”,通过细节描写增强画面感。 丰富句式结构：交替使用简单句、复合句和特殊句式（如倒装、强调句），使文章更具有可读性。 例如，“Only when the door clicked shut did she realize she was alone.”比平铺直叙更具表现力。 94