Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 3 单元语言素养 主题 互联网 学习和理解句子重音的规律及其对意义表达的影响，能够在日常交流中利用句子重音的规律，正确理 语音 解和表达交际目的和意图。 教材单词和词块 blog,engine,chat,stream,identity,convenient,cash,update,database,software,network,surf, benefit,distance,inspire,access,charity,tough,province,conference,resident,plus,function, battery,confirm,Wi-Fi,press,button,file,discount,account,click,theft,rude,target,false, particular,upset,guideline,author,tip,familiar,case blog post,search engine,identity card,keep sb.company,now that,go through,in shape,keep track of,make fun of,keep (..in mind UNIT 单词 话题拓展单词和词块 和 网络术语： 词块 website网站webpage网页browser浏览器download/,upload下载/上传online/offline在线/ 离线password密码username用户名digital life数字生活log in/1 og out登录/退出 网络功能： online shopping网购video call视频通话online game网络游戏share/Iike/comment分享/，点赞/ 评论post online发帖子check notifications查看通知stay connected保持联系 网络安全： cyber safety网络安全hacker黑客virus病毒scam诈骗privacy隐私cyberbullying网络欺凌 addiction上瘾protect personal information保护个人信息 结构 1.with+宾语+宾语补足语 和 2.the十比较级.，the十比较级…越…，就越… 句式 语法 能够理解并正确运用现在完成时的被动语态进行口头和书面表达。 1.阅读描述个人经历的叙事文本，理解其文体特征和语言特，点。 语篇 2.阅读和理解新媒体语篇—博客文章，分析和把握其语言特征。 1.能够在谈话中得体恰当地表达预测、猜想和看法。 表达 2.能够写一篇关于网络安全的博客文章。 69 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ Section I】 Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分折 洞汇·语法注释 Start an online community 创建一个线上社区 STRONGER TOGETHER:HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET 团结起来力量大：互联网如何改变了我们 Much has been written about the wonders of the World ①此处为现在完成时的被动语态， 关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。 其构成形式为have/has been done。 Wide Web.There are countless articles telling us how?the ②现在分词短语“telling us how” 有数不清的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更 作定语，修饰articles,其中又含 有how引导的宾语从句。 Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer 3 convenient /kan'vi:niant/ 加便利。 当我们去购物 ad.方便的；近便的 4 no longer (=not ..any longer) have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go 不再… 时，我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。 no more (=not ..any more) 不再… shopping.We can get the most updated information from ⑤cash/ke/n.现金；金钱 ⑥update/ip'det/t.更新；向… 我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。 提供最新信息 large databases?.We can download software,documents, n.更新；最新消息 ⑦database/'deitobeis/n.数据 我们可以随时下载我们需要的软件、文档和 库；资料库 and images whenever we need them.But the Internet has done ⑧software/'spftweo(r)/n.软件 hardware n.硬件 图像。 然而，互联网为人们做的事情 ⑨whenever引导时间状语从句， much more for people than simply make life more conveniento. 相当于“no matter when'”。 ⑩“make十宾语+宾语补足语”结 还有很多，并不仅仅是使生活更便利。 构，此处是形容词作宾语补足语。 ①此处为现在完成时的被动语 People's lives have been changed by online communities and 态，用by短语指出动作change 在线社区和社交网络已经改变了人们的生活。 的执行者是“online communities social networks. and social networks”。 1 network /'netw3:(r)k/ n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 Jan Tchamani,an English teacher in Birmingham,UK v.将…连接成网络；联播 i.建立工作关系 简·查玛尼是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师， ③此处为Jan Tchamani的同位语。 70 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET suddenly developed9 a serious illness and had to quit her job 5. ☑develop v.患（病） 她突然得了一场重病，不得不辞职。 ⑤quit one'sjob辞职 ⑥stuck/stAk/ad.卡住；陷（入）； At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home 困（于） 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 with only her computer to keep her companyAfter a while, ⑦keep sb.company陪伴某人 过了一段时间， she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less ⑧surf/s3:(r)f/ut.&vi.浏览； 她发现上网可以帮助她感到不那么孤独和无聊。 冲浪 lonely and bored.She could listen to music,watch films,play go surfing去冲浪 surf the Internet上网 她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏、探索世界。 games,and explore the world.She also joined an online group ⑨explore v.探索；考察；勘探 她还加入了一个在线小组，在那 where she could talk about her problems and get support and ②四where引导定语从句，修饰an 里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。 online group。 advice from others.She realised that one of the greatest 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是能够消 UNIT benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance ①benefit/'benfrt/n.益处t.使 除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 受益.得益于 ②②remove.l去除；移开 that usually exists between people ②⑧distance/'distans/n.距离 ②④“s0…that.”意为“如此… She was so inspired by the people she met online that 以至于…”，引导结果状语从 她深受网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱乐部来教年长一些的人 句，she met online是定语从句， 修饰the people。 she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use ②5 inspire/n'spara(r)/vt.鼓舞； 学习如何使用电脑和互联网。 激励；启发思考 computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organise inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人 做某事 她和她的朋友们现在组织各种活动， ②⑤此处为“疑问词十不定式”结 events and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many 构，作teach的宾语。 为付清私人教师的工资筹集资金。 许多 people have been helped by the club.A 59-year-old man learnt ②⑦此处为现在完成时的被动语态。 人都得到了俱乐部的帮助。 一名59岁的男子学会了如 At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company with的复合结构作stuck at home的伴随状语 “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 2She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people that引导定语从句，修饰the distance 不定式短语作定语，修饰its ability that引导宾语从句，作realised的宾语 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that ②四apply for申请 何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份好工作。 由于他工作 apply to向…申请 he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time ②9 now that意为“既然；由于”，引 导原因状语从句。 了，可以照顾自己了， 他的女儿就有时间上大 ①take care of照顾；照料 to study at university.A 61-year-old woman who was living 学了。 一位61岁的独居女性和两个朋友一起创办 alone has started a small online company together with two ③①together with和…一起；连 了一家小型的网络公司。 同… friends.She no longer feels lonely,and her company has 她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司也相当成功。 become quite successful. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about 简已经开始参加在线课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网使社会变 how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes 得更美好。 她认为，消除 that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make ②bridge vt.弥合（差距）；消除 数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网，并且知晓如何运用新技术，是 (分歧) sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how bridge the divide/gap (between A and B)消除(A和B之间的) 非常重要的。 分歧/隔阂 to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity ③make sure确保；设法保证 她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站， ④access/'ekses//n.通道；（使 website to raise money for children in poor countries. 用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 .进入；使用；获取 为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。 have access to有权使用…； Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. 可以接近… 互联网已极大地改善了简的生活。 西charity/'t∫erati/n.慈善；慈 "When you go through tough times,you meet others who are 善机构（或组织） “当你身处逆境时， 你会遇到其他面临类似挑 raise money筹款 @此处为现在完成时的被动语态。 facing similar challenges,"Jan says."Thinking about other ⑧go through经历；度过；通读 战的人。” 简说道，“考虑到别人的处境，我就会 9toug/tf/adi.艰难的；严厉的 people's situations inspired me to offer help. 受到激励并且提供帮助。” She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows that引导宾语从句，作make sure的宾语 it作形式主语 不定式短语是真正的主语 that引导宾语从句，作believes的宾语 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 语言要点精讲 要点1 chat vi.(chatted,chatted)&.n.聊天；闲聊 对点例析 单句语法填空 教材语境>chat online在网上聊天 例1-1(2025·新高考全国I 卷读后续写·改编)We chatted chat about sth,闲聊某事 everything for hours, laughing,remembering old 搭配 chat with/tosb.与某人聊天 times,and slowly rebuilding what had been lost. have a chat with sb.(about sth.)与某人闲聊（某事） 例1-2(2025·湖北襄阳高一 下期末·改编)After I enjoyed They arranged doctor's appointments by video chat.(2024. a short chat Mia,I felt that I had mastered more than 国甲卷阅读理解C)他们通过视频聊天安排医生的预约。 what I gained from textbook exercises. On weekends,I often chat with my classmates online about 【答案与解析】 1-1 about句意：我们聊了几 school life and hobbies. 个小时，无所不谈，笑着，回忆着 旧日时光，并慢慢地重建起那些 周末，我经常和同学在网上聊学校生活和爱好。 已然失去的东西。 1-2with句意：在和米娅聊 During the break,the teacher had a short chat with me about 了一会儿后，我觉得自己掌握的 东西比从课本练习中学到的还 my progress.课间时，老师和我简短聊了聊我的学习进展。 要多。 要点2 stream 完成句子 (1)vt.流播（不用下载，直接在互联网上播放音频或视频）；流出 例2-1 Morning sunlight (泻入)the room 教材语境>I stream videos and music.. through the curtains,waking 我流播视频和音乐。 me up gently. 例2-2(2025·江苏泰州高一下 The concert was streamed globally,attracting millions of 期末·改编)When Ines entered viewers.这场音乐会在全球直播，吸引了数百万观众。 his room for the first time,she (2)wi.流动 read his shocked expression,tears Students streamed into the stadium for the graduation ceremony. of helplessness (流淌下来)her face. 学生们涌入体育场参加毕业典礼。 【答案与解析】 Tears streamed down her face when she heard the sad news. 2-1 streamed into句意：晨 光透过窗帘洒进房间，轻轻唤醒 听到这个悲伤的消息，泪水从她脸上流下。 了我。 (3)n.小河；溪流 2-2 streaming down句意： A dirty stream often became clear after flowing through plants 当伊内斯第一次走进他的房间 时，她看到了他震惊的表情，无 and along rocks.(2023·新高考全国I卷阅读理解B) 助的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了 一条脏兮兮的小溪流过植物和岩石后，常常会变得清澈。 下来。 73 用重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ 要点3 convenient adj..方便的；近便的 单句语法填空 教材语境)There are countless articles telling us how the 例3-1(2024·新高考全国I Internet has made our lives more convenient. 卷阅读理解C·改编)Audio 有数不清的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更加便利。 and video are more convenience)for university It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人而言)做某 teachers to prepare. 事很方便 用法 例3-2(2024·全国甲卷应用 sth.is convenient for sb./sth。某事对某人来说是方 文写作·改编)China's journey 便的 towards a modern and efficient Is it convenient for you to attend the meeting tomorrow? transportation network balances 明天开会方便吗？ convenient)with This parking lot is convenient for drivers with disabilities. environmental responsibility. 这个停车场对残疾司机很方便。 3-3 Can you telephone me your convenience? 特别提醒 单句写作 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充 例3-4如果您方便的话，我希 当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”和“在你方便的时候”时，要分别 望得到您的指导。 用“if it is convenient for you'"和“when it is convenient for you'”。 ,I'd 例：如果你方便的话，请在9点钟来。 appreciate your guidance. (X)Please come at nine o'clock if you are convenient. 【答案与解析】 ()Please come at nine o'clock if it is convenient for you. 3-1 convenient句意：音频和 视频更方便大学教师准备。 convenience 7.方便 3-2 convenience句意：中国 for convenience为方便起见 建设现代化、高效率的交通网络 for one's convenience为方便某人 的进程，平衡了便利性与环保 拓展 责任。 at one's convenience在某人方便时 3-3at句意：你能不能在你 inconvenient adj.不方便的 方便的时候给我打个电话？ inconvenience n.不方便 3-4 If it is convenient for you 要点4 update 单句语法填空 (1)t.更新；向…提供最新信息 例4-1(2025·湖北襄阳高一 教材语境>We can get the most updated information from large 下期末·改编)When will the databases.我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。 (update)design be 搭配update sb..on sth向某人提供某方面的最新信息 finished? updated version/system更新后的版本/系统 例42(2025·江苏南京高一下 期末·改编)Frequently To protect your privacy,remember to update your passwords (update)the video content,she regularly.为保护你的隐私，请定期更新你的密码。 Could you update me on the changes to the exam schedule? always maintains interaction with the audience. 能否告诉我考试时间表的变动？ 74 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET (2)n.更新；更新信息 【答案与解析】 the latest update最新更新/进展 41 updated句意：更新后的 This app requires regular update to function properly. 设计什么时候完成？ 这个应用程序需要定期更新才能正常运行。 4-2 updating句意：她经常 更新视频内容，始终保持与观众 Our teacher promised to give us weekly updates on the project. 的互动。空处应填现在分词，作 我们老师承诺每周向我们通报项目进展。 状语。 要点5 stuck adj..卡住；陷（入）；困（于） 单句语法填空 例5-1(2024·1月浙江高考 教材语境>At age50,she found herself out of work and stuck at 听力·改编)They often get stuck morning rush home with only her computer to keep her company. hour traffic due to road construction near the school. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 例5-2(2025·湖北襄阳四中 高一下3月月考·改编)Have 搭配get/be stuck in陷入…中；困在…中 you been feeling (stick)or unsatisfied lately? They were stuck in the elevator for two hours during the power 【答案与解析】 5-1in句意：他们经常因学 outage.停电时，他们被困在电梯里两个小时。 校附近的道路施工而困在早高 峰车流中。 Small businesses often get stuck in financial difficulties. 5-2 stuck句意：最近你是否 感到迷茫或不满？feel stuck意 小企业常陷入资金困境。 为“感到陷入困境/不知所措”。 要点6 keep sb.company陪伴某人 完成句子 Smart devices now keep people company more than real friends 6-1 As the power went out, do.如今智能设备比真人朋友更多地陪伴着人们。 the candlelight (陪伴她)through the long night. The tech company organized a volunteer team to keep elderly 6-2 The explorer ventured residents company every weekend,which improved their sense into the jungle, of belonging. (与当地的向导一起). 这家科技公司每周组织志愿者团队陪伴老年居民，增强了老人们 【答案与解析】 的归属感。 6-1 kept her company句意： in company with sb.(=insb.'s company)与某人一起 停电后，烛光陪伴她度过了漫长 拓展 的夜晚。 for company陪伴 6-2 in company with the local The moon rose in company with thousands of stars,lighting up guide句意：探险家与当地的 the silent village.月亮与繁星一同升起，照亮了寂静的村庄。 向导一起深入丛林。 要点7 benefit 单句语法填空 (1)n.好处；益处 例7-1(2024·北京高考阅读 理解D·改编)Social 教材语境>She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the (benefit)are accompanied by Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists social demands:we must get between people.她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是能够消除 along,but not put up with too 通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 much. 75 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ be of benefit to(=be beneficial to)对…有好处 例7-2(2025·湖北恩施高一 搭配 for the benefit of(=for one's benefit)为了…的利益 下期末·改编)China's vision of building a community with a tosb.'s benefit对某人有利 shared future for mankind stresses Urban green spaces are of significant benefit to air quality. the necessity of mutually 城市绿地对空气质量大有裨益。 (benefit)cooperation to address these global challenges. These measures are taken for the benefit of future generations. 完成句子 采取这些措施是为了子孙后代的利益。 7-3 The teacher repeated Keeping early hours will ultimately be to your health's benefit. the explanation (为 了…的利益)slower learners. 早睡早起最终会对你的健康有利。 7-4 Smaller class sizes (2)t.有益于；有助于vi.获益；受益 (非常有益) A benefit B A对B有益 students'learning. 搭配 【答案与解析】 B benefit from A B从A中获益 T-1 benefits句意：社会利益 Group study benefits students by improving their communication 伴随着社会需求—我们必须 skills..小组学习通过提升学生的沟通能力来使他们受益。 和谐相处，但也不必过度隐忍。 7-2 beneficial句意：中国关 Students benefit greatly from hands-on experiments in science 于构建人类命运共同体的愿景 classes.学生从科学课的动手实验中获益良多。 强调，为应对这些全球性挑战， 注意“对某人有益”的表达为benefit sb.,benefit后不加介词 有必要开展互利合作。 7-3 for the benefit of句意： to或for。与此类似的情况还有serve sb.,意为“为某人服务”。 为了那些学习较慢的学生，老师 拓展beneficial adj.有利的；有用的 将解释重复了一遍。 搭配be beneficial to.对…有益 7-4 are of great benefit to/ greatly benefit/are very beneficial Urban greening projects are beneficial to air quality improvement. 0句意：小班教学对学生的学 城市绿化项目有利于空气质量的改善。 习非常有益。 要点8 distance 单句语法填空 (1)n.距离；遥远；久远；疏远 例&1 Hearing laughter the distance made me feel less in the distance在远处 lonely. at/from a distance隔开一段距离；从远处 82 As we sailed on,an island 短语 at/from a distance of在…远的地方 appeared in distance. 例8-3For safety reasons, keep sb.at a distance疏远某人；与某人保持一定距离 visitors must keep their distance keep one's distance from与…保持距离 the construction site. A dog barked in the distance,breaking the silence of the night. 例8-4(2025·重庆七校联盟 高一下期末·改编)However, 远处的狗吠声打破了夜的寂静。 after I went to high school, After the argument,he kept his distance from his teammates for somehow I became weeks..争吵后，他好几周都与队友保持距离。 (distance)from him. 76 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 辨析 in the distance at a distance 【答案与解析】 8-1in句意：听到远处的笑 意为“在远处；在远方”。只We heard gunfire in the 声让我感觉不那么孤单了。 in the distance 表示空间距离，强调距离之distance. 8-2the句意：我们继续航行 远，作后置定语或状语 我们听见了远处的枪声。 时，远处出现了一座岛屿。 意为“隔着一段距离；从远 8-3from句意：出于安全考 She had loved him at a 虑，参观者必须与施工场地保持 处；遥远地；久远地”。既可 at a distance distance for years. 距离。 以表示空间距离，也可以表 她曾经暗恋了他很多年。 8-4 distant句意：然而，在我 示时间跨度，作状语或表语 上高中后，不知怎么的，我与他 产生了距离。 (2)t.拉开距离；与…疏远 微笔记 短语distance oneself from不介入；与…疏远 Many celebrities distance themselves from scandals to protect their reputation,许多名人为保护声誉而远离丑闻。 distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 拓展 distantly adv.冷淡地；疏远地 要点9 inspire 单句语法填空 UNIT (1)vt.鼓舞；激励 例9-1(2024·新高考全国I 卷写作·改编) (inspire) 教材语境>She was so inspired by the people she met online that by the fantastic scenery,I decided she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use to create a watercolor painting of computers and the Internet.她深受网友的启发，决定成立一个 the small bridge over the park's pond. IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人学习如何使用电脑和互联网。 例9-2（2024·北京高考阅读 搭配inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 理解C·改编)Unsurprisingly, Her speech inspired the audience to take action for environmental these new concepts inspire us protection. (build)new models of the universe. 她的演讲激励了听众为环保采取行动。 例9-3(2025·湖北恩施高一 (2)t.启发思考；赋予灵感 下期末·改编)As for the The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. (inspire)for his latest creation,Aminu explained how 美丽的景色给了这位作曲家灵感。 nature and urban landscapes Einstein's theory continues to inspire new ways of thinking influenced his unique design about the universe. approach. 爱因斯坦的理论持续启发着人们以新方式思考宇宙。 例9-4(2025·湖北恩施高一 下期末·改编)The author (3)wt.使产生（感觉或情感） shared an (inspire) 搭配inspire sb.with sth.（=inspire sth.insb.)使某人产 story of an inventor and his 生…感觉/情感 newest invention. 7> 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ The story inspired him with confidence.=The story inspired 【答案与解析】 confidence in him.这个故事使他对自己的能力充满信心。 9-1 Inspired句意：受这美丽 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 风景的启发，我决定创作一幅描 绘公园池塘上小桥的水彩画。 inspired adj.有灵感的；借助于灵感创作的；受 拓展 9-2 to build句意：这些新概 影响的 念激励我们构建宇宙的新模型， inspiration n.[U]灵感；[C]鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 这并不令人意外。 巧学活用 g-3 inspiration句意：关于他 The inspiring speech by our headmaster about China's technological 最新作品的灵感来源，阿米努解 breakthroughs left us all feeling inspired,filling us with fresh inspiration 释了自然景观与城市景观是如 何影响他独特的设计思路的。 for our future studies. 9-4 inspiring句意：作者分 校长关于中国科技突破的鼓舞人心的演讲让我们深受启发，为我 享了一个关于发明家及其最新 们的未来学习注入了新的动力。 发明的励志故事。 要点10 now that既然；由于 完成句子 教材语境>Now that he works and can take care of himself,his 例10-1(2024·北京高考完形 填空·改编)But daughter has time to study at university. (既然我在这么做)， 由于他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。 I suddenly felt nervous. now that相当于since,引导原因状语从句。在口语中that可以 例10-2 省略，now仍表示“既然”。 (既然他已通过考试)， Now (that)the rain has stopped,we can start the picnic. he can apply for the scholarship. 既然雨停了，我们可以开始野餐了。 例10-3 Now that you've joined the school basketball team, it's (由于现在是夏天)， important to practice regularly. the days are getting longer. 例10-4 既然你已经加入了学校篮球队，定期练习是很重要的。 (经你一提)，I 辨析 now that、because、since、.as与for do remember that photograph. now that 同since相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实 例10-5 (既然你得到 语气最强，一般指事情发生的直接原因，回答提问时，一般放 because 了一个机会)，you'd better make 在主句之后 full use of it. 语气较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因，侧重主 since 例10-6 句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由 (既然决定了)， 语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是显而易见的原因 let each one do his job. 奶 和理由，从句一般放在主句前 【答案与解析】 for 是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由 10-1 now that I was doing it 句意：可既然我在这么做，我突 I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.(2025. 然感到紧张起来。 高考全国I卷七选五) 10-2 Now that he has passed 我这样做是因为我喜欢给学生们煮咖啡。 the exam句意：既然他已通过 78