月考卷一-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Who did you say was coming over today? I might be at my parents house until tomorrow, so I will miss your friends if they're still coming. It's not my friends. The three service workers are the ones who will be here later. Miss, can I interest you in the seafood special tonight? IT won't start until nine, but it's only twenty five dollars, half the usual Price. Oh, really, there is only fifteen minutes to go. My interview is on monday, but I only have the formal shirts I bought for the school dance. These shirts are fine. We should go get you a . trendier hairstyle. You think so? I think all of these shirts are too colorful or casual. Who's the person in mr, a bar yards? Is he helping mr. A bar to put in a new pool? Oh. that's Chris power. He's helping to make a taller barrier so people can't climb into the yard. I met him when I was cutting the grass. He looked great out there. I know you didn't reach your goal, but you should be proud. I wish I could do Better, but I honestly think this is the best that I will ever do. IT was a good race, though. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Isn't this so exciting? Less we get to move to a new town next month. I'm so pleased about the area too. California's weather is so beautiful. I just wanna get this over with. We should have just left this week that is already out there. Anyway. we have to wait until mom is ready to go. He wants to do things like transfering her bank accounts and setting up her new drivers license. Besides, he still has worked . to finish, II guess. So i'm just glad he told her boss early on, otherwise we might be sticky even longer. Isn't this so exciting? Less we get to move to a new town next month. I'm so pleased about the area too. California weather is so beautiful. I just . wanted get this over with. We should have just left this week that is already out there. We have to wait until mom is ready to go. He wants to do things like transfering her bank account and setting up her new drivers license. Besides, he still has worked . to finish, I guess. So i'm just glad he told her boss early on, otherwise we might be sticking even longer. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What did you learn in class today. tom? We learned about how things move and the variations that make them move differently. I thought you had geometry on wednesday. This sounds complicated for the first year high school students. We usually do have geometry, but a special speaker came in today. Besides, IT isn't nearly as hard as the chemistry class on thursday. So what did you learn? Well, the scientist that came in told us all about how speed and weight change the way that things interact with our world. But he was surprised when I asked my question about . something else. What did you ask about? I remember a long time ago when you and dad told me about gravity. We were talking about the moon and how people can jump really high there. So I asked him what the difference would be between one object . here and on the moon. What did you learn in class today, tom? We learned about how things move and the variations that make them move differently. I thought . you had geometry on wednesday. This sounds complicated for the first year high school students. We usually do have geometry, but a special speaker came in today. Besides, IT isn't nearly as hard as the chemistry class on thursday. So what did you learn? Well, the scientists that came in told us all about how speed and weight change the way that things interact with our world. When he was surprised, when I asked my question about . something else, what did you ask about? I remember a long time ago when you and dad told me about gravity. We were talking about the moon and how people can jump really high there. So I asked him what the difference would be between one object here . and on the moon. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you want, you can sleep for a little while on the couch before we go. I know you had a long day of work. I'll make sure you don't sleep too long. I'll pass up to sleep. But yes, IT was especially long because we had our annual meeting. It's not usually a problem, but this one had a sitting for . a long time. Was that really boring? Actually, IT was pretty . interesting. Well, I have coffee already made if you want some IT is cold. If that's okay. sure. I don't Normally have cold coffee though, and as long as IT doesn't have any sugar or milk in and I will enjoy IT. no problem. Here you go. thanks. Did john say what time is baseball game ending today? He'll need to shower afterwards. We can prepare a cup of sour coffee for him. he said. In about two hours from now, he would be here. We could watch a film while we wait. That's okay. I'll save my attention for the classical violinists. We will . see if you want. You can sleep for a little while on the couch before we go. I know you had a long day of work. I'll make sure you don't sleep too long. I'll pass up the sleep. But yes, IT was especially long because we had our annual meeting. It's not usually a problem. But this one had a sitting for a long time. was IT really boring. Actually. I was pretty interesting. Well, I have coffee already made if you want some IT is cold. If that's okay, sure. I don't . Normally have cold coffee though. And as long as IT doesn't have any sugar or milk, I will enjoy IT. No problem. Here you go. Thanks, john. Say what time his baseball game ended today. He'll need to shower afterwards. We can prepare a cup of sour coffee for him. he said in about two hours from now, he would be here. We could watch a film while we wait. That's okay. I'll save my attention for the classical violinists. We will see. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十七题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tell me how you have been feeling since you . have recovered. Well, doctor, I feel much Better now. I don't have headaches more, and i'm beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can't taste anything that . may take a while to get back, but I will take some blood work into the laboratory, and we can take a look, if you would like. I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with your condition. Will IT help fix my problem. Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world. IT might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don't have anything like that here at the hospital. I don't care if IT gives me my senses back. I'll do IT well. Taste is strongly tied with a sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker once in order to train your nose to work again. And that will help me taste things. What are IT? Be Better to eat really strong food or drinks? No IT. Wouldn't you need to gain the strength back little by little? Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can cure this issue quickly. Tell me how you have been feeling since you . have recovered. Well, doctor, I feel much Better now. I don't have heads anymore, and i'm beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can't taste anything . that may take a while to get back, but I will take some blood work into the laboratory, and we can take a look, if you would like. I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with . your condition. Will that help fix my problem? Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world. IT might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don't have anything like that here at the hospital. I don't care if IT gives me my senses back. I'll do IT well. Taste is strongly tied with a sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker once in order to train your nose to work again. And that will help me taste things. What do IT be Better to eat really strong food or drinks? No IT. Wouldn't you need to gain the strength back little by little? Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can cure this issue quickly. 听下面一段独白，回答第十八至第20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。An ocean mystery, how the black test fish in the deep sea are so extremely black, has been solved in a study that began with a bad photograph. Doctor Karen osborn said that he couldn't get a good shot, just shapes for detailed study of the animal's super black skin revealed that IT traps light. Well, IT makes them difficult to photograph. Scientists say that provides the best way of hiding. There is, doctor osborne explained, nowhere to hide from enemies in devotion. So this super blackness makes creatures almost invisible. The discovery could result in new super black materials, such as coatings for the insides of telescopes or cameras. Several species appear to have developed the same trick. Parts of their skin push away any light they don't absorb, doctor osborne said. IT was her unsuccessful efforts to take good photographs of the creatures that inspired her to take a close. Her look, every picture I took was really bad, he said. Then I noticed they had really strange skin. They're so black and they suck up all the light. This is the best way of hiding in the deep sea. Living in the deep sea is like playing hide and seek. Being so black really helps these creatures to survive. Her efforts to capture beautifully clear images of these species, all of which live at san depth of more than two hundred meters, eventually paid off. He took a lot of special lighting. SHE admitted an ocean mystery how the black test fish in the deep sea are so extremely black has been solved in a study that began with a bad photograph. Doctor Karen osborne said that he couldn't get a good shot, just shapes. Her detailed study of the animal's super black skin revealed that IT traps light well, IT makes them difficult to photograph. Scientists say IT provides the best way of hiding. There is, doctor osborne explained, nowhere to hide from enemies in the devotion. So this super blackness makes creatures almost invisible. The discovery could result in new super black materials, such as coatings for the insides of telescopes or cameras. Several species appeared to have developed the same trick part of their skin push away any light they don't absorb, doctor osborne said. IT was her unsuccessful efforts to take good photographs of the creatures that inspired her to take a closer look. Every picture I took was really bad, he said. Then I noticed they had really strange skin. They're so black and they suck up all the light. This is the best way of hiding in the deep sea. Living in the deep sea is like playing hide and seek. Being so black really helps these creatures to survive. Her efforts to capture beautifully clear images of these species, all of which live at ocean depth of more than two hundred meters, eventually paid off. IT took a lot of special lighting, SHE admitted. 月考卷一参考答案 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1-5 CBABB 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 ABACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 ACDAD 31-35 CCCAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 36-40 FDCGA 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BACDC 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 DBABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．was established 57．in 58．wisdom 59．where 60．an 61．central 62．it63．to encourage 64．inspiring 65．organized 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Good morning, everyone! Today, please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future. My dream career is to be a tour guide. Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide and enjoy the spectacular scenery. Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life. Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting. To be a good guide is not an easy job. It is the wide range of knowledge, professionalism and dedication that would a highly qualified tour guide. Therefore, my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way. Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分） This conflict was going on in her mind between good and evil. she was hurrying home as fast as possible. However, before she got home, the Golden Rule sounded in her ears. Suddenly she turned around and rushed along the road with breathless speed. A few minutes later, she found herself at Mr. Thompson’s inn. He was very surprised to see her. “Sir, you paid me two bills instead of one,” she handed him the extra note. Moved by the little girl’s honesty, Mr. Thompson pulled out a shilling and offered it to her. Susan refused the money for she didn’t want to be paid for doing right -- she only wished he wouldn’t think her dishonest. Desperate to tell her mother what she had done, Susan waved goodbye to Mr. Thompson and returned to her humble home with a lightened heart. Never would she forget this day through the course of her whole life. 听力材料 Text 1 M: Who did you say was coming over today? I might be at my parents’ house until tomorrow, so I will miss your friends if they’re still coming. W: It’s not my friends. The tree service workers are the ones who will be here later. Text 2 M: Miss, can I interest you in the seafood special tonight? It won’t start until nine, but it’s only $25, half the usual price. W: Oh really? There is only fifteen minutes to go. Text 3 M: My interview is on Monday, but I only have the formal shirts I bought for the school dance. W: These shirts are fine. We should go get you a trendier hairstyle. M: You think so? I think all of these shirts are too colorful or casual. Text 4 M: Who’s the person in Mr. Abar’s yard? Is he helping Mr. Abar to put in a new pool? W: Oh, that’s Chris Powell. He’s helping to make a taller barrier, so people can’t climb into the yard. I met him when I was cutting the grass. Text 5 W: You looked great out there! I know you didn’t reach your goal, but you should be proud. M: I wish I could do better, but I honestly think this is the best that I will ever do. It was a good race, though. Text 6 M: Isn’t this so exciting, Liz? We get to move to a new town next month! I’m so pleased about the area, too. California’s weather is so beautiful. W: I just want to get it over with. We should have just left this week. Dad is already out there anyway. M: We have to wait until Mom is ready to go. She wants to do things like transferring her bank accounts and setting up her new driver’s license. Besides, she still has work to finish. W: I guess so. I’m just glad she told her boss early on. Otherwise, we might be stuck here even longer. Text 7 W: What did you learn in class today, Tom? M: We learned about how things move and the variations that make them move differently. W: I thought you had geometry on Wednesdays. This sounds complicated for the first-year high school students. M: We usually do have geometry, but a special speaker came in today. Besides, it isn’t nearly as hard as the chemistry class on Thursday. W: So what did you learn? M: Well, the scientist that came in told us all about how speed and weight change the way that things interact with our world. But he was surprised when I asked my question about something else. W: What did you ask about? M: I remembered a long time ago when you and Dad told me about gravity. We were talking about the moon and how people can jump really high there. So I asked him what the difference would be between one object here and on the moon. Text 8 M: If you want, you can sleep for a little while on the couch before we go. I know you had a long day of work. I’ll make sure you don’t sleep too long. W: I’ll pass up the sleep. But yes, it was especially long because we had our annual meeting. It’s not usually a problem, but this one had us sitting for a long time. M: Was it really boring? W: Actually, it was pretty interesting. M: Well, I have coffee already made if you want some. It is cold, if that’s OK. W: Sure. I don’t normally have cold coffee, though. As long as it doesn’t have any sugar or milk in it, I will enjoy it. M: No problem. Here you go. W: Thanks. Did John say what time his baseball game ended today? He’ll need to shower afterwards. We can prepare a cup of sour coffee for him. M: He said in about two hours from now he would be here. We could watch a film while we wait. W: That’s OK. I’ll save my attention for the classical violinists we will see. Text 9 W: Tell me how you have been feeling since you have recovered. M: Well, doctor, I feel much better now. I don’t have headaches anymore and I’m beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can’t taste anything! W: That may take a while to get back. But I will take some blood work into the laboratory and we can take a look. If you would like, I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with your condition. M: Will it help fix my problem? Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world. W: It might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don’t have anything like that here at the hospital. M: I don’t care. If it gives me my senses back, I’ll do it. W: Well, taste is strongly tied with the sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker ones in order to train your nose to work again. M: And that will help me taste things? Wouldn’t it be better to eat really strong food or drinks? W: No, it wouldn’t. You need to gain the strength back little by little. Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can cure this issue quickly. Text 10 An ocean mystery — how the blackest fish in the deep sea are so extremely black — has been solved in a study that began with a bad photograph. Dr. Karen Osborn said that she couldn’t get a good shot — just shapes. Her detailed study of the animal’s “super-black” skin revealed that it traps light. While it makes them difficult to photograph, scientists say it provides the best way of hiding. There is, Dr. Osborn explained, nowhere to hide from enemies in the deep ocean, so this “super-blackness” makes creatures almost invisible. The discovery could result in new super-black materials, such as coatings(涂层) for the insides of telescopes or cameras. Several species appear to have developed the same trick. Parts of their skin push away any light they don’t absorb, Dr. Osborn said. It was her unsuccessful efforts to take good photographs of the creatures that inspired her to take a closer look. “Every picture I took was really bad,” she said, “Then I noticed they had really strange skin — they’re so black, and they suck up all the light.” This is the best way of hiding in the deep sea. Living in the deep sea is like playing hide-and-seek. Being so black really helps these creatures to survive. Her efforts to capture beautifully clear images of these species, all of which live at ocean depths of more than 200 meters, eventually paid off. “It took a lot of special lighting,” she admitted. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 月考卷一 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 1．Who are coming to the speakers’ house? A．The man’s parents. B．Their friends. C．Some strangers. 2．What time is it now? A．8:25. B．8:45. C．9:00. 3．Why does the man want to change his personal style? A．To be more professional. B．To be more fashionable. C．To be more casual. 4．What is Chris doing? A．Cutting grass. B．Building a fence. C．Putting in a pool. 5．What does the man think he has reached? A．His final goal. B．His maximum limit. C．His greatest moment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the girl feel about leaving the town? A．Indifferent. B．Upset. C．Eager. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Which class did Tom attend today? A．Physics. B．Geometry. C．Chemistry. 9．What do we know about Tom? A．He knows little about the moon. B．He is a first-year student in high school. C．He shows little interest in the class. 10．Who is the woman in the conversation? A．A scientist. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s mother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 11．Why is the woman more tired than normal? A．She slept too long. B．She attended a boring meeting. C．She was sitting for too long. 12．How does the woman usually like her coffee? A．Cold. B．Bitter. C．Sour. 13．Where are the speakers going? A．To a concert. B．To a baseball game. C．To a movie theater. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 14．What does the man think he still has a problem with? A．His nose. B．His head. C．His mouth. 15．Where are the speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In a school lab. C．At a research center. 16．What will the man work out during the experiment? A．His smell. B．His taste. C．His muscle. 17．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Taking new medicines. B．Using new treatments. C．Finding new senses. 听第10段材料，回第17至20题。 18．What helped Dr. Osborn make her discovery? A．That her photograph was unsatisfying. B．That her photograph had special qualities. C．That her photograph showed the strange shape of the fish. 19．How might the discovery be useful? A．In making food. B．In making paint. C．In making cameras. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．A special light in the ocean. B．A mystery on the blackest fish. C．A new discovery of the super-black materials. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Major Sports Leagues in the US NFL Formed in 1920, the National Football League has a religious following in the US and around the world. It’s one of the most profitable leagues in the whole world. The NFL consists of 32 teams, which are sub-divided into NFC and AFC, which compete against each other every year to win the Super Bowl, the halftime show of which features major hit musicians. NBA Initially formed in 1946 as the BAA (Basketball Association of America), it merged (合并) with National Basketball League in 1949 and changed its name to NBA. The National Basketball Association might not be the biggest sports league financially, but it has a larger international following than other leagues. The keyword “NBA” was among the most googled keywords in 2021, which indicates how popular it is in the world. MLB Baseball is considered to be the national pastime activity of the US and the Major League Baseball is its highest level in the country. The MLB might not be popular as NFL in other parts of the world, but international supporters still make a large portion of the total fanbase. Formed in 1903, the MLB is the oldest US sports league and now has 30 teams, which was a merger between the National League and the American League. NHL Founded in 1917, the National Hockey League is the second-oldest sports league in the US and Canada and consists of a total of 32 teams. Three of the best performing teams from each division make it to the playoffs plus two wild card teams. All teams compete to win the prestigious Stanley Cup. Most of NHL’s revenue comes from TV and gate receipts with hockey-crazed Canadians being the primary market. 21. Which American sports league enjoys highest popularity globally? A. NBA. B. NFL. C. MLB. D. NHL. 22. What can a football fan enjoy when watching NFL? A. Religious celebrations. B. Interactive games. C. International competition. D. Musical performances. 23. What sets NHL apart from other American sports leagues? A. The oldest history. B. The most teams. C. The Canadian fanbase. D. Divisions within the league. B A few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marriage problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night. However, neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.When I felt we were reaching solid ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance I thought it would bring. We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jeweler’s shops. Finally I found a ring I liked. While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it for you?” he asked. “It really doesn’t sparkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone like new! On the drive home, I didn’t take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldn’t believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast. And that’s the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something old when I thought I needed something new. 24. The author and her husband had marriage problems partly because __________. A. they frequently argued late into the night B. they were lack of money C. they had countless discussions D. the author wanted to have an eternity ring 25. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Free of trouble. B. Arriving at a square. C. Wealthy and generous. D. In good relationship. 26. Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home? A.The old ring’s light attracted her attention. B. She was not satisfied with the eternity ring. C. Her husband kept it for her. D. The couple were talking all the way merrily. 27. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph? A. We tend to prefer new objects to old ones. B. One should remain thankful for what he has got. C. Marriage should be constantly polished. D. We should try to rediscover the use of old objects. C Two thirds of the ice in the glaciers (冰川) of the Alps is doomed! These glaciers will melt by the end of the century as global temperatures rise, according to a recent study. Scientists claim that half the ice held in some 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due to global warming through the effect of past emissions. After that, even if carbon emissions drop to zero, two-thirds of the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissions continue to rise at the current rate, the ice tongues will have all but disappeared from Alpine valleys by the end of the century. The most pessimistic prediction tells us that the Alps will be mostly ice-free by 2100. Only isolated ice patches would remain at high altitudes, representing five per cent, at most, of the ice volume seen today. The researchers warn that the loss of these glaciers will mean much less water is available for farming and hydroelectricity, especially during droughts. It would also affect nature and tourism. In February, a study found that a third of the huge ice fields in Asia’s towering mountain chains were also under threat for the same reasons. This will lead to serious consequences for almost two billion people who live downstream. Glaciers along the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, colder altitudes. If global carbon emissions are not cut, however, two-thirds of their ice could be gone by 2100. The latest research combined computer models with real-world data to forecast the fate of the glaciers. It used 2017 as its starting point. Unlike previous work, these models included how the glaciers move down the mountains. Applying this approach to other glaciated mountain chains could improve ice loss forecasts there. Cutting the emissions from fossil-fuel burning, deforestation and other polluting activities is the biggest factor in minimizing the melting of the ice. The future of these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a possibility of limiting their disappearance. 28. What does the underlined word “doomed” mean in paragraph 1? A. Polluted. B.Abandoned. C. Discovered. D. Endangered. 29. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Emissions have much to do with the ice melting. B. The Alps is expected to lose all its ice by 2100. C. Ice loss will be avoided with emissions prevented. D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the mountain top. 30. Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain how glacier melting came about. B. To imply pollution is a worldwide problem. C. To show what consequences ice melting will cause. D. To indicate the Alps is not alone to face ice melting. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of glaciers? A. Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D. Doubtful. D In one horrible film plot, AI eventually outsmarts humans and takes over computers and factories. In another, large language models (LLMs) of the sort that power generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the know-how to create destructive cyberweapons. It is time to think hard about these film plots, not because they have become more probable but because policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them. The idea that AI could drive humans to extinction is speculative—no one yet knows how such a threat might materialise and no common methods exist for determining what counts as risky. Plenty of research needs to be done before standards and rules can be set. Governments cannot ignore a technology that could change the world deeply. Regulators have been too slow in the past, but there is danger, too, in acting hurriedly. If they go too fast, policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real ones. Because of the computing resources and technical skills required, only a handful of companies have so far developed powerful “frontier” models. New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the “handful of companies”, especially because these companies are working closely with governments on writing the rule book. A focus on extreme risks is likely to make regulators careful of open -source models, which are freely available and can easily be revised. The best that governments can do now is to set up the basic systems to study the technology and its potential risks, and ensure that those working on the problem have enough resources. As AI develops further, regulators will have a far better idea of what risks they are guarding against, and consequently what the rule book should look like. A fully mature body could eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflection. 32．What does the first paragraph function as? A. An argument. B. An explanation. C．A lead-in. D．A comment. 33．What does the author think of AI driving humans to extinction? A. He believes itis a realistic possibility. B. He considers itfictional and unworthy for policymakersto pay attention to. C. He views it asan uncertain threat that needs more research. D. He perceives it asa seemingly reasonable situation that requires serious consideration. 34．What is the harm of regulators’ going too fast on the AI issue? A. Competition in this area is prevented. B. The development of AI is restricted. C．AI will be applied to a limited degree. D．The public will be misled about danger. 35．Which can be the best title of the text? A．AI: a Real Threat? B．Don’t Rush into Policing AI C．AI: Humans’ Friend or Enemy? D．Time for Government to Regulate AI 第二节(共5小题。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. ___36___ Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. ___37___ They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text.___38___ If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!___39___ ___40___ Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A. Put your phone away. B. Fix your attention closely on text responses. C. Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. D. They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. E. Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F. You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back. G. You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn’t really understand whether it 41 me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 42 —I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just was improper for me. A job advertisement for a(n) 43 for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and wassuccessful. My role was to help teams of young people edit their 44 and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) 45 of games and dull reviews, so I was 46 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. 47 , I found something I was interested in. I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and reading the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. 48 in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s 49 ability. As our website hits 50 and the work shifted to reflect what our 51 wanted, I developed a greater 52 of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though, was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to 53 each day. I was thriving in this 54 environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 55 their careers. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you energetic and inspired. 41．A．messed with B．applied to C．counted on D．waited for 42．A．purpose B．convenience C．restriction D．entertainment 43．A．secretary B．lawyer C．editor D．typist 44．A．courses B．references C．excerpts D．content 45．A．replacement B．innovation C．mixture D．symbol 46．A．amused B．embarrassed C．touched D．surprised 47．A．Naturally B．Generally C．Frequently D．Ultimately 48．A．Hired B．Hidden C．Invested D．Imagined 49．A．gaming B．writing C．marketing D．communicating 50．A．increased B．reduced C．changed D．remained 51．A．colleagues B．sponsors C．monitors D．audiences 52．A．distinction B．understanding C．anticipation D．recording 53．A．go into B．leave behind C．refer to D．set aside 54．A．troublesome B．creative C．tough D．conservative 55．A．transfer B．rescue C．discipline D．further 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Olive Tree Day takes place on 26 November every year. It 56 (establish) officially at the 40th session of the UNESCO General Conference in 2019. The olive tree, especially the olive branch, holds an important place 57 people’s mind. Since ancient times, it has symbolized peace, 58 (wise) and harmony. It is important not just to the countries 59 these noble trees grow but also to people and communities worldwide.Protecting and growing the olive tree is 60 increasingly urgent thing as the world fights against climate change. The conservation of cultural and natural heritage (遗产) is one of UNESCO’s 61 (center) goals, and marking World Olive Tree Day strengthens the efforts to achieve62 . World Olive Tree Day is set up 63(encourage) the protection of the olive tree and stress the values it symbolizes, 64 (inspire) people to appreciate its important social, cultural, economic and environmental significance to humans.There is much to learn, share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in activities such as debates, conferences, cultural events and exhibitions 65 (organize) worldwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憧，近期你校将以“My Dream Career”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.你的理想职业；2. 选择理由；3. 实现途径。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 My Dream Career ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To act with integrity was a habit with Susan who always follows the Golden Rule: “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” But when she thought over her past conduct, a blush of shame crept to her cheeks, as many little acts of selfishness and unkindness came back to her memory. She resolved that for the future, both in great things and small. she would remember and follow the Golden Rule. It was not long after this that an opportunity occurred, which tried Susan’s principles. One Saturday evening when she went, as usual, to Mr. Thompson’s inn, to receive the money of her mother’s washing for him, which amounted to five dollars, she found Mr. Thompson apparently in a terrible rage with some horse dealers with whom he had been bargaining. He held in his hand an open pocketbook (钱袋子) , full of bills and scarcely noticing Susan as she made her request, except to swear at her for troubling him when he was busy, he handed her a banknote. Glad to escape so easily, Susan hurried out of the gate. Pausing to put the money safely in her purse, she discovered that he had given her two bills instead of one. She looked around; nobody was near and her first impulse was joy at the unexpected prize. “It is all mine,” said she to herself. “I will buy my mother a new coat with it, and she can give her old one to my sister Mary, and then Mary can go to the Sunday school with me next winter. I wonder if I can buy a pair of shoes for my brother Tom, too.” At that moment she remembered that he must have given it to her by mistake. But again the voice of the tempter whispered, “He gave it, and how do you know that he did not intend to make you a present of it? Keep it! He will never know it, for he had too many such bills in that great pocketbook.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: This conflict was going on in her mind between good and evil. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sir, you paid me two bills instead of one,” she handed him the extra note. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 0 / 10 1 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $