Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步练习册（人教版）

以来被深埋的一些特质被重新发掘出来。organize 组织；continue继续；revise修改；design设计。根据 下文“my travels'”可知，作者是继续着自己的旅行。 故选B。 12.C句意见上一题解析。reminder提醒物；reflection 反思；rediscovery重新发现；reaction反应。根据下 文“parts of myself that were long buried'”可知，作者 重新发现了自己长久以来被深埋的特质。故选C。 13.D句意：我想起了我的父亲，想起了他度假时的自 我和工作时的自我之间的鲜明对比。exchange交 换；experience经历；contact联系；contrast对比。根 据第一段第二、三句“Almost as soon as the plane landed,his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat.He became outgoing.”可 知，作者的爸爸度假时的自我和工作时的自我有着 鲜明的对比。故选D。 14.B句意：我确信，他也希望在剩余50周的时间里能 体验到那种轻松自在的感觉。也许，这提醒了我们 所有人，在打开行李箱的同时，也要想办法将旅行中 的小火花点燃并延续到我们的日常生活中。 destination目的地；lightness轻松自在；arrangement 安排；fitness健康。根据第一段“There was a lightness about him as he chatted to strangers on the beach'”可知，作者认为爸爸也希望在剩余50周的时 间里能体验到度假时的那种轻松自在。故选B。 15.D句意见上一题解析。break打破；grow生长； turn转向；fan扇风，煽动。根据下文“the small flames of travel into our everyday lives”可知，是把旅 行中的小火花点燃并煽动延续到我们的日常生活 中。故选D。 UNIT 5 MUSIC Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 1.Classical句意：古典音乐因它复杂的结构和情感深 度是许多现代作曲家的灵感来源。 2.virtual句意：为期四周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习 计划，将于2023年11月进行。 3.compositions句意：莫扎特的作品无疑位列于世界 上最伟大的作品之中。 4.opportunity句意：出国学习为学生们提供了体验不 同音乐传统和开阔艺术视野的机会。 5.performance句意：这个乐队的现场直播表演是激 情和精准的完美结合，使得观众惊叹不已。 6.ordinary句意：这部电影的配乐通过创造性地使用普 通乐器，打造了一种新鲜的沉浸式的听觉体验， 7.energy句意：摇滚乐的能量是有感染性的，人们可 以随着每首歌边唱边跳。 8.phenomenon句意：全球气温变暖这一现象已成为 全球科学家和政策制定者主要关注的问题。 9.stage句意：当她走上舞台在成百上千人面前演讲 的时候，她感觉很紧张。 10.original句意：赫里福德大教堂里还有一座古老的 图书馆。那里陈列着《大宪章》四份原件中的一份。 二、单句语法填空 1.making句意：听古典音乐可以提高注意力，并且减 少压力，这使其成为一种受欢迎的学习和放松的 选择。 2.energetic句意：他是一个有活力的男孩子，他非常 喜欢运动 3.stringed句意：音乐家们常来这个商店请他给他们 的弦乐器扩音。 4.composition句意：老师强调了清晰写作的重要性， 因为它有助于更有效地表达思想。 5.showcasing句意：管弦乐队的表演是如此震撼，以 至于让观众感动得流眼泪，展示了古典音乐的情感 深度。 6.to improve句意：培训项目使得员工们能够提高他 们的技能，并且适应新挑战。 7.was awarded句意：她因在物理学方面的突破性研 究被授予诺贝尔奖。 8.originally句意：该机制利用了经过改造的奖励系统， 这一系统原本用于培养对自我护理至关重要的习惯。 9.fell句意：这位年轻的音乐家在听了一场让她深受 感动的表演后爱上了钢琴。 三、短语填空 1.come up with 2.felt like 3.join in 4.on stage 5.fall in love with 6.seize the opportunity 7.give a performance 8.full of energy 9.enabled;to realise 10.to win an award 四、单句写作 1.win an award for their talents 2.to enable teenagers to develop critical thinking 3.As is reported in the latest government announcement 4.as she stepped on stage for the first time 5.(have)created new opportunities for independent artists 五、阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯 西·何在斯坦福露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院(LPCH)担任 教师的工作情况，包括医院学校学生的情况、她工作的 特点以及医院学校对学生的益处。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Here’is room 386,where each year,about 500 LPCH patients also become students.The hospital school is free of parents,doctors,and medical procedures.It's a place of learning.”可知，何在露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院 (LPCH)教生病的孩子。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“T'm a coach, an adviser,and a comforter,and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher.”可知，何工作的一个特点是 17 扮演多种角色。故选D。 3.C词义猜测题。根据文章第四段画线词所在句 "Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead.'I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,’o says.”可推知，其中的“it” 指的是不给孩子们布置作业这件事，让何觉得这是对 孩子是一种伤害。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中茱莉·古德所 i说的“It's about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow..”可推知，古德认为医院学校通过让孩 子保持学习和成长，让他们维系梦想，即帮助他们生 活在希望中。故选B。 Section I Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 一、单词拼写 1.thus句意：这个新政策被执行，因此提升了这个体 系的整体效率。 2.band's句意：这个乐队独特的风格和充满活力的表 演，使他们在年轻观众当中很受欢迎。 3.gradual句意：.可再生能源的逐渐被采用改变了能源 行业。 4.capable句意：正如我们即将通过《人工智能设计之 道》这本书了解到的，人工智能已经具备超强智能，并 且将变得更加强大。 5.relief句意：听到关于她健康的好消息，她感到如释 重负。 6.cure句意：这一癌症治疗方案的突破性发现被称赞 为医学领域的重要里程碑。 7.previous句意：这一新版的教科书更新了先前版本 中不存在的知识。 8.romantic句意：这本小说探索了两个主角之间的浪 漫关系，突出了在一个动荡的社会里他们所面临的 挑战。 9.unemployed句意：在二十世纪三十年代，很多艺术 家在大萧条时期都失业了。 10.impact句意：这些太阳能农场能够对当地景观中 的一切活动产生宝贵的影响。 二、单句语法填空 1.0句意：这个公司在研发方面进行了大量的投资， 因此才有了一些突破性的创新。 2.gradually句意：《苏格拉底快车》是一部妙趣横生又 鞭辟入里的书，它凭借浅显的表达吸引读者，并引导 他们逐步思考欲望、孤独与衰老等人生命题。 3.of句意：先进的A虹系统能够识别人类情感，准确率 高达90%，这引发了人们对它的伦理担忧。 4.relief句意：令我如释重负的是，老师推迟了截止日 期，这给了我更多的时间去准备。 5.for句意：研发普通感冒的治疗药物是医学领域的 一个长期目标。 18 6.in句意：跟那些被动地看电视的孩子比起来，那些 沉浸于创造性戏剧的孩子们表现出更强的解决问题 的能力。 7.previously句意：研究团队只关注了三种常见的类 型，他们没有研究之前在水里发现的其他化学物质， 比如氯乙烯。 8.employment句意：AI工具现在可以处理曾经需要 人类参与的一些任务，例如数据输人。 9.o句意：音乐对情感有着深远的影响，通常会唤起 单独用语言不能够表达的情感。 10.āt句意：保护传统的民族音乐是为了保护口头历 史，而不是为了获得商业的成功。 三、语法专练 1.Designed 2.Inspired 3.Educated 4.Praised 5.Shown 6.Composed 7.Recorded 8.Influenced 9.Awarded 四、单句写作 1.is aimed at 2.the cure for 3.was completely absorbed in 4.After setting up the sound system 5.to try out for the musical performance 五、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美 国乡村音乐和民谣的发展历史。 1.brought考查动词的时态。句意：第一批移民来自爱 尔兰的阿尔斯特省，他们带来了他们的民间音乐。 and连接并列句，根据前一个分句中的came可知，此 处是讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 brought. 2.mixed考查非谓语动词。句意：这种音乐和布鲁斯 音乐混合在一起，就成了乡土音乐。动词mix和 music之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填 mixed。 3.as/when考查连词。句意：后来，随着乡土音乐变得 更加流行，它被称为乡村音乐。结合句意可知，此处 指“随着；当…时”，用as或when引导时间状语从 句。故填as/when, 4.was called考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意见上 一题解析。此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语t (指代hillbilly music)和动词call之间是被动关系，故 用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was called。 5.the考查定冠词。句意：他们也喜欢乡村音乐，乡村 音乐成为工人阶级的音乐。根据“of the working class'”可知，此处特指“工人阶级的音乐”，应用定冠 词。故填the。 6.usig考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们用当时的民间 音乐来表达他们的烦恼。动词use和逻辑主语UNIT 5 Section I Listening and Spea A基础过关练 测试时间：18分钟 一、单词拼写 1. _（古典的)music,with its complex structures and emotional depth,has been a source of inspiration for many modern composers. 2.(2023·北京高考阅读理解A·改编)The4- Week Learning Sprint,which will take place during November 2023,is a (虚拟的) learning programme. 3.Mozart's (作品)are undoubtedly among the world's greatest. 4.Studying abroad offers students the (to experience different musical traditions and broaden their artistic horizons. 5.The live (表演)of the band was a perfect blend of passion and precision, leaving the audience in awe. 6.The film's soundtrack uses (普通的) instruments in innovative ways,creating a fresh and engaging listening experience. 7.The (能量)of the rock concert was infectious,with the crowd singing and dancing along to every song. 8.The (现象)of global warming has become a major concern for scientists and policymakers worldwide. 9.She felt nervous as she stepped onto the MUSIC aking Reading and Thinking (舞台)to deliver her speech in front of hundreds of people. 10.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A·改编) The Herefold Cathedral is also home to an ancient library.One of the four (原 始的)copies of Magna Carta is displayed there. 二、单句语法填空 1.Listening to classical music can improve concentration and reduce stress, (make)it a popular choice for study and relaxation. 2.He is an (energy)boy;he enjoys sports very much. 3.Musicians would come to the shop asking him to amplify(增强)their string) instruments. 4.The teacher emphasized the importance of clear (compose)in writing,as it helps convey ideas more effectively. 5.The performance of the orchestra was so powerful that it moved the audience to tears, (showcase)the emotional depth of classical music. 6.The training program enables employees (improve)their skills and adapt to new challenges. 7.She (award)the Nobel Prize for her groundbreaking research in physics. 39 8.(2024·北京高考阅读理解D·改编)The machanism involves a repurposed reward system original)used to develop habits important for self-care. 9.The young musician (fall)in love with the piano after hearing a performance that moved her deeply. 三、短语填空 feel like,come up with,join in,on stage,fall in love with,seize the opportunity,give a performance,full of energy,enable...to realise ...win an award 1.(2024·全国甲卷阅读理解C·改编)The government has struggled to measures to address the problem in public health care service. 2.After the failure,Tom giving up,but his friends encouraged him to keep trying. 3.Although she was nervous,Lily decided to the debate competition to challenge herself. 4.Although his voice trembled at first,John gradually gained confidence and the audience applauded. 5.(2023·新高考全国I卷读后续写·改编)I said,"It's you who make me writing,my social studies teacher. Again thank you very much. 40 6.He decided to to study abroad despite the challenges. 7.Despite her stage fright,Lucy decided to at the talent show to challenge herself. 8.Morning exercise can help you stay throughout the day. 9.（2025·1月浙江高考完形填空·改编)The platform has Ribeiro her dream with a great deal of freedom. 10.The film director was proud for his team's efforts in creating a socially meaningful work. 四、单句写作 1.Creative students are encouraged to join competitions where they can (因为他们的才能获奖)and gain recognition. 2.The new policy aims (能够让青少年培养 批判性思维)through project--based learning. 3 (正如在政府的最新通知中所报道的一样)，the city plans to build three new libraries by 2026 to promote reading habits. 4.The actress felt nervous (当她第一次走上舞台). 5.Online platforms (为独立艺术家创造了新机会) to share their music with a global audience. B综合提能练 测试时间：8分钟 五、阅读理解 (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford (LPCH)."Sometimes I don't like saying that I'm a teacher,"says Ho."People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do, but that's not really what it is here. “Here”is room386,where each year,about 500 LPCH patients also become students.The hospital school is free of parents,doctors,and medical procedures.It's a place of learning. About half of Ho's students stay for a week or less;others are there for more than a year.Most of Ho's students will recover,which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. Still,in room 386,academics don't come first.Physical health and mental health are the priority."If you're scared about something and thinking only about that,there's no way you're going to be able to learn,”Ho says.“IT'ma coach,an adviser,and a comforter,and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher. There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho's class.She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments;they express sympathy instead."I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,”Ho says.“They think their teachers don't care about their schoolwork. Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers(同龄人) outside the hospital."I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,"says Julie Good,director of pain management services at LPCH."It's about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow. 1.Who does Ho teach at LPCH? A.Sick children. B.Young nurses. C.Medical students. D.Patients'parents. 2.What is a characteristic of Ho's job? A.Prioritizing academics. B.Encouraging innovation. C.Treating various diseases. D.Playing multiple roles. 3.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph4？ A.Offering regular lessons. B.Paying extra attention. C.Assigning no schoolwork. D.Showing no sympathy. 4.How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good? A.It eases peer pressure. B.It helps them live in hope. C.It frees them from aches. D.It entertains them with stories. 41