Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步练习册（人教版）

Section II】 Discovering Useful St A基础过关练 测试时间：20分钟 一、单词拼写 1.The hotel does not (收费)extra for Wi-Fi access,which offers great convenience for guests. 2.The company (宣布)the launch of a new product,which quickly attracted public attention. 3.The government's (途径)to public health problems has been praised for its effectiveness and inclusivity(包容性). 4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C·改编) Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the (数量)of water needed to grow plants. 5.The school has implemented(实施) new policies to_(确保)that all students have equal access to educational resources. 6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷七选五·改编)G0 somewhere only when the (风景)， culture or food deeply draws you. 7.The company's (慷慨的)benefits package attracted many talented employees. 8.Many people today are curious about their (祖先)and use DNA testing to trace their family history. 9.The ancient (港口)city of Marseille has served as a cultural crossroads between ructures Listening and Talking Europe and North Africa for centuries. 二、语法专练（过去分词作定语或宾语补足语） l.The restored Roman amphitheater(圆形剧场)， (hide)beneath modern London for centuries,was rediscovered during subway construction, 2.Visitors can see artifacts (preserve) from the Tang Dynasty in the carefully (design)exhibition hall. 3.The temple build)in the 14th century still stands as a symbol of traditional architecture. 4.Archaeologists found the ancient scrolls (bury)under layers of volcanic ash, perfectly protected from decay. 5.They had the historical document (display)in a temperature-controlled room to keep it safe. 6.We must get these traditional crafts (recognise)as intangible cultural heritage. 7.(2024·北京高考阅读理解A·改编)Based on the information (enter)by each student,potential pairs are identified. 8.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs (take). 9.The players (choose)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 33 10.(2025·3月天津高考阅读理解B·改编)The patience need)for such slow progress was different from the way I normally approached physical activity. 11.The (break)equipment in the gym needs immediate repair. 12.The museum exhibits artifacts (discover) in the recently excavated(挖掘)tomb. 13.A well-preserved letter (write)by a soldier in 1945 revealed wartime details. 14.The (import)food from Italy was served on handmade plates 15.(2023·新高考全国I卷语法填空·改编) Keep yourself (inform)of the latest news. 三、单句写作 1.The theory (由爱因斯坦提出来的)revolutionized physics. 2.They had (拍 婚纱照)in Paris last year.. 3.Visitors can (听到传统歌曲被演奏)in the reconstructed village. 4.With (问题被 解决)，the team moved on to the next phase, 5.The professor (希 望他的研究发现被出版)before the conference.. B综合提能练 。测试时间：15分钟 四、语法填空 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at 34 the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look.Behind it,the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ..the animals? Since June 2017,right before the 1 (arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence)speaking English.And who do they speak English 3 Not the pandas,even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.They also need to be ready to give 6 interview)in English with international journalists.This is 7 they need an English trainer. So,what are they learning?8 (basic), how to describe a panda's life.It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home.When I was a little girl,I 10 (wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 五、七选五 Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves.As a Persian writer said,"Travel brings power and love back into your life. However,their travel methods may be different each year.1 Let's take a look. Traveling alone Traditionally,travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But traveling alone has become popular,especially among young people. Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything,choosing wherever you want to go,whatever you eat and whenever you go out.For some people,it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.2."You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone,"a traveler from the US,told Travel Pulse. Virtual(虚拟的)reality World travel can be expensive.But virtual reality,or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost.With ever-improving headsets (头戴式视读器)，smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums,theme parks and historical places. 3 or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on. 4 There are always some“must-see”places anywhere you travel.But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places.With less transportation and fewer things to do,hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things.5. A.You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the future B.But traveling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging C.Here are some top choices for this year D.Slowing down to enjoy the trip E.Getting off the crowded path F.Take a walk,ride a bike,drink coffee and explore the natural scenery G.With these technologies,visitors can experience the surface of Mars 2. 3. 4. 5. 35它们视为我下一个重大成就的跳板。 4.evidence句意：为了证明他是无辜的，还需要一些新 的证据。 5.philosophical句意：决定论与自由意志的哲学辩论 持续影响着我们对人类行为的理解。 6.illegal句意：尽管有了更严格的法律，偷猎这种非法 行为仍然威胁着颜危物种。 7.solution句意：科学家们相信可再生能源是应对气 候变化最切实可行的解决办法。但是它的实施需要 全球合作。 8.surroundings句意：研究表明，在自然环境下长大的 孩子，往往会发展更强的认知能力。 9.fascinating句意：这部纪录片对濒危物种的生活提 供了精妙的见解。 10.from句意：摆脱旧习惯并非易事，但只要有决心， 就一定能做到。 三、短语填空 1.join;to 2.break away from 3.belonged to 4.as well as 5.Keep your eyes open for 6.in defence of 7.dating back to 8.left behind 9.refers/referred to;as 10.added to 四、单句写作 1.to join the island to the mainland 2.belongs to every individual 3.as well as guided tours 4.keep your eyes open for key details 5.had her luggage checked 五、阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大 的首都渥太华著名的几处地方。 1.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 19l6”可知，现 如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在 l916的大火中被毁坏了，所以iteration的意思相当于 copy(复制品)。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Most of the buildings are office towers.While most of Ottawa's high tech industry is based elsewhere,it has a significant presence in the downtown core..”可知，渥 太华的大多数建筑物都是办公大楼。虽然渥太华的 大多数高科技产业总部都设在别处，但它在市中心核 心地带仍占有重要地位。由此推知，在渥太华可以看 到高科技行业的办公大楼。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 "Although its focus is on Canadian art,it also holds works by some noted American and European artists..”可知，美术馆主要收藏加拿大艺术家的作品， 同时也收藏一些著名的美国和欧洲艺术家的作品。 故选C。 14 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At the very beginning,the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military'”可知，最初修建里多运河是出于军事目的。 故选B。 Section I Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 一、单词拼写 1.charge句意：这个宾馆对无线网不额外收费，这为 住宿者提供了很大的便利。 2.announced句意：该公司宣布发布一款新产品，这很 快吸引了公众的关注。 3.approach句意：政府对公共卫生问题的解决办法因 其有效性和包容性而受到称赞。 4.amount句意：因为系统是自动的，它极大地减少了 种植植物所需要的水量。 5.ensure句意：学校实施了新政策以确保每个学生都 有平等的机会获取教育资源。 6.landscape句意：只有当某个地方的风景、文化或美 食深深吸引你时，才去那里。 7.generous句意：这个公司慷慨的福利条件吸引了很 多有才华的员工。 8.ancestors句意：如今很多人对他们的祖先很好奇， 并且用DNA检测去追踪他们的家族史。 9.pot句意：马赛这个古老的港口城市多个世纪以来 一直充当着欧洲和北非文化交汇的十字路口。 二、语法专练 1.hidden句意：这座修复后的罗马圆形剧场，深埋于现 代伦敦地下数百年，在地铁施工期间重见天日。 2.preserved;designed句意：游客们可以在这个精心 设计的展览大厅中，看到保存完好的唐代艺术品。 3.built句意：这座建于14世纪的寺庙仍然作为传统 建筑的象征而屹立着。 4.buried句意：考古学家们发现埋在火山灰底下的古 代书卷被完好地保存着，没有被腐蚀。 5.displayed句意：他们把这份历史文件陈列在一个控 温的房间里，目的是保证它的安全。 6.recognised句意：我们必须让这些传统的工艺被认 可为非物质文化遗产。 7.entered句意：根据每个学生输人的信息，确定了潜 在的配对。 8.taken句意：我需要办一个新护照，所以我需要拍 照片。 9.chosen句意：这些从全国选出来的选手有望在夏季 赛事中为我们带来荣誉。 10.needed句意：这种缓慢进展所需要的耐心与我通 常进行体育活动的方式不同。 11.broken句意：体育馆里面破I旧的设备需要立即 维修。 12.discovered句意：这个博物馆展览了从最近挖掘的 坟墓中发现的艺术品。 13.written句意：一封保存完好的由一名士兵在1945年 写的信揭示了战争的细节。 14.imported句意：从意大利进口的食物盛放在一个 手工盘子上。 15.informed句意：让自己了解最新的消息。 三、单句写作 1.proposed/put forward by Einstein 2.their wedding photos taken 3.hear traditional songs performed/played 4.the problem solved 5.wants/wanted his research findings published 四、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在 柏林动物园从事英语教学工作的经历以及感想。 1.arrival考查名词。前面有定冠词the,应用名词。句 意：自2017年6月，就在两只新的熊猫梦梦和娇庆到 达之前，我一直在帮助动物园里的熊猫饲养员更加自 在和自信地说英语。 2.confident考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容 词。句意见上一题解析。 3.with考查介词。speak with sb.意为“和…说话”。 句意：他们跟谁讲英语呢？ 4.the考查定冠词。此处language表特指。句意：不是 熊猫，尽管医疗培训指南中使用的语言确实是英语。 5.visiting考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作定语， 表示“访问的”。句意：他们与大量涌人的国际游客交 谈，也与中国的访问动物园管理员（这些管理员常被 邀请来检查从中国租借的熊猫)进行沟通。 6.interviews考查名词的复数。interview为可数名 词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式。句意：他们还需要 准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。 7.why考查表语从句连接词。空处引导表语从句，表 示原因，故用why。句意：这就是他们为什么需要一 个英语培训员。 8.Basically考查副词。副词放在句子开头，用逗号与 句子隔开，修饰整个句子。句意：基本上来说，就是如 何描述一只熊猫的生活。 9.and考查连词。and连接两个并列的动词不定式。 句意：能够见证熊猫项目的发展并看到熊猫们在新家 安顿下来，对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸。 10.wished考查动词的时态。由“When I was a little grl”可知，本句用一般过去时。句意：小时候我就希 望自己长大后能成为一名动物饲养员。 五、七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本 年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。 1.C根据上文“However,their travel methods may be different each year(然而，人们的旅游方式每年都不 同).”可知，空处引起下文的各个小标题，故C选项 “这是今年人们首选的几种旅游方式”符合语境。故 选C项。 2.B根据下文“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone(你必须面对新事 物，它会把你推离舒适区).”可知，这是对空处的具体 解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅 行可能会很有挑战性”符合语境，challenging呼应“it pushes you out of your comfort zone'”。故选B项。 3.G根据上文“With ever-improving headsets,smartphones and Wi-Fi connections,people can have a 360-degree experience of museums,theme parks and historical places((随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的 不断改进，人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和 历史名胜).”可知，空处承接上文，说明运用这些技术 还能做什么。G选项中的“With these technologies'” 与上句中的“ever-improving headsets,smartphones and Wi-Fi connections”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技 术，游客可以体验火星表面的环境”符合语境。故选 G项。 4.E根据下文可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景 点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游 的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为“远离拥挤的路线”。 故选E项。 5.F根据上文“With less transportation and fewer things to do,hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things(去小镇游玩时， 交通工具不便，要做的事情也少，这反而让人们放慢 脚步，留意一些小事情).”可知，空处承接上文，具体 解释如何放慢脚步。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖 啡，探索自然风光”符合语境。故选F项。 【词汇积累】 virtual reality(VR)虚拟现实 enrich u.使充实 comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围 overcrowding ad.拥挤的 【长难句分析】 Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of 动名词短语作主语 宾语从句 everything,choosing wherever you want to go,whatever 现在分词短语作伴随状语 you eat and whenever you go out. and连接三个并列的宾语从句 句意：独自旅行意味着一切由你作主，选择你想去的地 方、你吃的东西和出行的时间。 Section II Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress 一、单词拼写 1.eager句意：学生们渴望参加这个科学博览会，因为 它为他们提供了一个展现创造力的机会。 2.poet句意：这个诗人从乡村的自然美景中获得灵 感，这反映在他的诗歌中。 15