Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步练习册（人教版）

UNIT 4 HISTORY Section I Listening and Spea A基础过关练 测试时间：18分钟 一、单词拼写 1.The essence of (哲学)lies not in finding answers,but in questioning the very nature of existence. 2.The (法律的)system is designed to protect the rights of (个人)and ensure justice is served. 3.The island is (包围)by crysta-clear waters,making it a paradise for divers and nature lovers. 4.The (证据)suggests that the ancient civilization had a complex social structure. 5.The scientist's greatest （成就)was the discovery of a new species. 6.(2024·1月浙江高考七选五·改编)The (主要的)complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 7.The (困惑)of how to balance work and personal life remains a challenge for many people in today's fast-paced society 8.The development of (军事的) technology has significantly changed the nature of modern warfare. 二、单句语法填空 (surround)by rows of trees,our school stands out from all the other buildings. 2.The (locate)of the ancient city was discovered after years of archaeological research. 30 AND TRADITIONS king Reading and Thinking 3.(2025·北京高考阅读理解B·改编)After I take a step back and look at the big picture,I see them as a launching pad(平台)for my next big」 (achieve). 4.In order to prove that he is innocent,some new (evident)is needed. 5.The philosophy)debate between determinism and free will continue to shape our understanding of human behavior. 6.Poaching remains an (legal)activity that threatens endangered species,despite stricter laws. 7.Scientists believe that renewable energy is the most practical solve)to climate change,but its implementation(实施)requires global cooperation. 8.The study shows that children raised in natural (surround)tend to develop stronger cognitive abilities. 9.The documentary provides a (fascinate) insight into the lives of endangered species. 10.It's not easy to break away old habits,but with determination,it can be done. 三、短语填空 belong to,join ..to,as well as,in defence of, leave behind,refer to ..as,add to,date back to,keep your eyes open for,break away from 1.The project aims to the rural areas the urban centers,promoting balanced regional development. 2.The young artist decided to traditional styles and create something entirely new. 3.(2025·八省联考阅读理解B·改编)Butch,a dog who one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. 4.The course covers theoretical knowledge practical applications in the field. 5. opportunities to learn something new,even in everyday situations. 6.The author writes this article traditional farming methods,arguing that they are more sustainable than modern industrial agriculture. 7.The temple, the Ming Dynasty,has been a symbol of local cultural identity for centuries. 8.(2023·新高考全国I卷写作·改编)If the students of different levels are grouped together,it may lead to some students feeling or challenged enough. 9.The study these children “the invisible generation” due to their lack of social attention. 10.Volunteering at the shelter didn't just help animals-it my sense of purpose in life. 四、单句写作 1.这个建筑师设计了一座桥将这个岛屿与大陆相 连接，使其更便于游客通行。(join…to) The architect designed a bridge making it more accessible to visitors. 2.保护环境是每一个人的责任，不仅仅是政府的。 (belong) The responsibility to protect the environment not just the government. 3.这个博物馆为各个年龄层次的游客提供了一些 可以互动的展览品和有导游的游览。(as well as)) The museum offers interactive exhibits for visitors of all ages. 4.阅读时，要注意那些能帮助你理解作者主要观点 的关键细节。(keep) While reading, that can help you understand the author's main idea. 5.玛丽在飞机起飞前一小时检查了她的行李。 (have十宾语十宾语补足语) Mary an hour before the plane took off. B综合提能练 测试时间：8分钟 五、阅读理解 Ottawa is the capital of Canada.It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country. The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill(▣会山).It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces,such as the Hall of 31 Honor and the Memorial Chamber.The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building,after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916,and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada. Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city.Most of the buildings are office towers.While most of Ottawa's high tech industry is based elsewhere,it has a significant presence in the downtown core.The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels,and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges. The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada's premier art galleries.The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings,sculptures and photographs.Although its focus is on Canadian art,it also holds works by some noted American and European artists. The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America.At the very beginning,the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military,as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure 32 boating,with most of its original structures undamaged.The locks on the system open for navigation in mid-May and close in mid-October. 1.The underlined word "iteration"in the second paragraph probably means" A.repair B.design C.copy D.landmark 2.In the core of downtown Ottawa,we could see A.a large number of tall towers B.office buildings of Ottawa's high tech industry C.a number of apartments and hotels D.the older single family homes and townhouses 3.Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly A.paintings and drawings B.sculptures and photographs C.works by Canadian artists D.artwork by Americans and Europeans 4.Which of the following is TRUE about the Rideau Canal? A.It is the oldest canal system in North America. B.It was originally built for the military purpose. C.The original structures remain never changed. D.People can only go boating from May to October.withdrawal退出；appeal呼吁。根据下文“I created one that could cut energy losses in half..”可知，经过一 年的试验作者才成功设计出将能量损失减少一半电 感器，符合科研流程。故选B。 7.B句意：我欣喜若狂一一直到教授让我写那篇研究 论文。nervous紧张的；overjoyed狂喜的；shocked震 惊的；awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I created one that could cut energy losses in half.”可知，成功创造电感 器后作者应是狂喜的。故选B。 8.D句意：如果你想成为一名学者，你需要花时间写论 文。read阅读；copy抄袭；review审阅；pen写作，撰 写。根据上文“the professor told me to write that research paper”以及“If you want to become an academic”可知，成为学者需要花时间撰写论文。故 选D。 9.A句意：但鉴于我糟糕的写作记录，我害怕失败。 awful糟糕的；impressive印象深刻的；inefficient低效 的；reliable可靠的。根据上文“Worse still,my teacher would return my 2 covered with red marks.”可知，作者过去的写作表现糟糕，此处指作者 糟糕的写作记录。故选A。 10.C句意：惊慌之下，我向实验室的一位研究生求助。 way方式；hurry匆忙；panic恐慌，慌乱；word话语， 单词。根据上文“I was scared of failing”可知，作者 害怕失败，慌乱之下求助于他人。故选C。 11.B句意：当我向他询问反馈时，我很快发现论文上 满是红色的标记。support支持；feedback反馈； appreciation欣赏；reflection反思。根据上文“I asked a graduate in my lab for help”以及下文“I soon found the paper covered with red marks'”可知，作者 把论文拿给他人指导，在寻求反馈时，发现论文上都 是红色标记。故选B。 12.C句意：然而，在我因失败而退缩之前，这位研究生 解释说，红色并不意味着我是一个糟糕的作者。 predict预测；complain抱怨；explain解释；remember 记住。根据下文“that red didn't mean I was a poor writer”"可知，研究生是在解释红笔批注的意义。故 选C。 13.A句意：所有的论文都需要修改，通常需要改好几 次。revise修改；register注册；apply申请；deliver运 送，交付。根据上文“Writing isn't a one-and-done thing.”可知，写作不是可以一次性完成的事情，所以 通常都会修改几次。故选A。 14.D句意：我突然想到，“我在设计电感器的时候不是 也做过同样的事情吗？”occasionally偶然；apparently 显然；automatically自然地；suddenly突然。根据下 "Hadn't I done the same thing while designing the inductor'?”可知，论文不是一次性完成的事情，需要 修改，这让作者突然意识到写论文和设计电感器的 共同点：它们都需要反复改进。故选D。 15.C句意：我甚至已经开始写科普文章了。miss错 过；risk冒险；start开始；continue继续。根据上文 "From then on,writing has become one favorite part of research..”可知，写作已经成为作者在研究中最喜 欢的一部分，所以作者应是开始写科普文章了。故 选C。 【词汇积累】 cut out for适合的 hands-on动手操作的 track record过往记录 one-and-done一蹴而就的 back off退缩 【熟词生义】 return(熟义)u.返回（生义）u.批改后发还 mark(熟义)n.记号；分数（生义）n.批改痕迹 pen(熟义)n.钢笔（生义）n.撰写 【长难句分析】 Before I could back off in defeat,though,the graduate 时间状语从句 explained that red didn't mean I was a poor writer. L宾语从句 宾语从句 句意：然而，在我因失败而退缩之前，这位研究生解释 说，红色并不意味着我是一个糟糕的作者。 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 1.philosophy句意：哲学的本质不在于寻求答案，而在 于追问存在的本质。 2.legal;individuals句意：法律体系旨在保护个人权 利，并确保正义得到伸张。 3.surrounded句意：这座岛屿被清澈的海水包围，这里 成为潜水者和自然爱好者的天堂。 4.evidence句意：证据表明，古代文明有着很复杂的社 会结构。 5.achievement句意：这个科学家最大的成就是发现 了一个新物种。 6.chief句意：人们对在线课程的主要不满是它们缺乏 人际互动。 7.puzzle句意：如何平衡工作和个人生活这一困惑，在 当今快速发展的社会中，对于很多人来说仍然是一个 挑战。 8.military句意：军事技术的发展在很大程度上改变了 现代战争的本质。 二、单句语法填空 1.Surrounded句意：被一排排树木环绕，我们学校相 比于其他建筑显得十分瞩目。 2.location句意：经过多年的考古研究，这个古城的遗 址被发现了。 3.achievement句意：当我退一步从全局来看时，我把 13 它们视为我下一个重大成就的跳板。 4.evidence句意：为了证明他是无辜的，还需要一些新 的证据。 5.philosophical句意：决定论与自由意志的哲学辩论 持续影响着我们对人类行为的理解。 6.illegal句意：尽管有了更严格的法律，偷猎这种非法 行为仍然威胁着颜危物种。 7.solution句意：科学家们相信可再生能源是应对气 候变化最切实可行的解决办法。但是它的实施需要 全球合作。 8.surroundings句意：研究表明，在自然环境下长大的 孩子，往往会发展更强的认知能力。 9.fascinating句意：这部纪录片对濒危物种的生活提 供了精妙的见解。 10.from句意：摆脱旧习惯并非易事，但只要有决心， 就一定能做到。 三、短语填空 1.join;to 2.break away from 3.belonged to 4.as well as 5.Keep your eyes open for 6.in defence of 7.dating back to 8.left behind 9.refers/referred to;as 10.added to 四、单句写作 1.to join the island to the mainland 2.belongs to every individual 3.as well as guided tours 4.keep your eyes open for key details 5.had her luggage checked 五、阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大 的首都渥太华著名的几处地方。 1.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 19l6”可知，现 如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在 l916的大火中被毁坏了，所以iteration的意思相当于 copy(复制品)。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Most of the buildings are office towers.While most of Ottawa's high tech industry is based elsewhere,it has a significant presence in the downtown core..”可知，渥 太华的大多数建筑物都是办公大楼。虽然渥太华的 大多数高科技产业总部都设在别处，但它在市中心核 心地带仍占有重要地位。由此推知，在渥太华可以看 到高科技行业的办公大楼。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 "Although its focus is on Canadian art,it also holds works by some noted American and European artists..”可知，美术馆主要收藏加拿大艺术家的作品， 同时也收藏一些著名的美国和欧洲艺术家的作品。 故选C。 14 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At the very beginning,the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military'”可知，最初修建里多运河是出于军事目的。 故选B。 Section I Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 一、单词拼写 1.charge句意：这个宾馆对无线网不额外收费，这为 住宿者提供了很大的便利。 2.announced句意：该公司宣布发布一款新产品，这很 快吸引了公众的关注。 3.approach句意：政府对公共卫生问题的解决办法因 其有效性和包容性而受到称赞。 4.amount句意：因为系统是自动的，它极大地减少了 种植植物所需要的水量。 5.ensure句意：学校实施了新政策以确保每个学生都 有平等的机会获取教育资源。 6.landscape句意：只有当某个地方的风景、文化或美 食深深吸引你时，才去那里。 7.generous句意：这个公司慷慨的福利条件吸引了很 多有才华的员工。 8.ancestors句意：如今很多人对他们的祖先很好奇， 并且用DNA检测去追踪他们的家族史。 9.pot句意：马赛这个古老的港口城市多个世纪以来 一直充当着欧洲和北非文化交汇的十字路口。 二、语法专练 1.hidden句意：这座修复后的罗马圆形剧场，深埋于现 代伦敦地下数百年，在地铁施工期间重见天日。 2.preserved;designed句意：游客们可以在这个精心 设计的展览大厅中，看到保存完好的唐代艺术品。 3.built句意：这座建于14世纪的寺庙仍然作为传统 建筑的象征而屹立着。 4.buried句意：考古学家们发现埋在火山灰底下的古 代书卷被完好地保存着，没有被腐蚀。 5.displayed句意：他们把这份历史文件陈列在一个控 温的房间里，目的是保证它的安全。 6.recognised句意：我们必须让这些传统的工艺被认 可为非物质文化遗产。 7.entered句意：根据每个学生输人的信息，确定了潜 在的配对。 8.taken句意：我需要办一个新护照，所以我需要拍 照片。 9.chosen句意：这些从全国选出来的选手有望在夏季 赛事中为我们带来荣誉。 10.needed句意：这种缓慢进展所需要的耐心与我通 常进行体育活动的方式不同。 11.broken句意：体育馆里面破I旧的设备需要立即 维修。 12.discovered句意：这个博物馆展览了从最近挖掘的 坟墓中发现的艺术品。