Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步练习册（人教版）

Section I Discovering Useful St A基础过关练 。测试时间：15分钟 一、单词拼写 1.(2024·新高考全国I卷读后续写·改编)IfI miss this last bus to Prague,I'll be late for the c which is so important that I can't afford to miss it! 2.“p_harder!”she shouted,as they tried to stop the blood flow. 3.(2023·新高考全国I卷阅读理解A·改编) Seeing the“50%Off for Kids”sign,the mother sighed in relief-it gave children a d 4.(2024·新高考全国I卷阅读理解A·改编) Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be c in advance. 5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D·改编) The author's purpose is to give a brief (描述)of AI history. 6.She fastened the (纽扣)on her coat against the cold wind. 7.(2024·全国甲卷阅读理解C·改编)During daytime hours it f as a hospital providing general medical services while at night it transforms into an emergency center. 8.My phone _(电池)dies quickly in cold weather. 9.The detective's eyes narrowed as he pulled a dusty (文件)from the drawer. 24 ructures Listening and Talking 10.As a new (居民)in this community, I received a warm welcome. 二、语法专练 1.The air quality in this city (improve)significantly since the government introduced stricter emission standards last year. 2.Many traditional jobs (replace)by automation over the past decade, especially in manufacturing industries. 3.The homeless population in downtown areas (reduce)effectively despite the new housing policies. 4.My grandmother's antique vase (preserve)carefully in a glass case for three generations. 5.Several new treatments for cancers (develop)recently,offering hope to millions of patients. 6.This 500-year-old temple (rebuild)to its original appearance after five years of careful work. 7.Power supply to most affected areas (restore),but some remote villages still lack clean water. 8.All the documents you requested (prepare)already and are ready for your review. 9.The teaching methods in our school (transform)completely since the new principal took office last semester. 10.More than 50 patients (treat)successfully with this experimental drug so far. 11.The beach cleanup project (carry)out monthly by volunteers for two years. 12.Free Wi-Fi access (provide) in all public parks since last summer. 13.Local farmers'income (increase)greatly through e-commerce platforms recently. 14.Diplomatic relations between the two countries (reestablish)after 10 years of tension. 15.The subway line to the airport (complete)finally after five years of construction. 三、单句写作 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷七选五·改编)These effects aren't just short-term but (被证明)to affect a teen'swel being in the years to come. 2.（2024·北京高考阅读理解A·改编)Once a pair (被决定)tobe suitable,the students will be contacted individually. 3.(2024·1月浙江高考阅读理解B·改编)The last one standing (已变成)into a“mini community library”:any passer-by can“borrow”a book from its shelves.. 4.Sarah (记录)her journey in a diary,noting every sunset she witnessed. 5 (保持体型) requires not only regular exercise but also balanced nutrition. B综合提能练 测试时间：15分钟 四、语法填空 (2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学高一下学期期末) Giving the Suona a Modern Twist The suona holds a long 1 (associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals. In recent years,however,this traditional Chinese instrument 2 (see)a renewal of its image- thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician,Liu Wenwen. Liu 3 (introduce)to the suona at age nine by her parents.With several friends,she even formed a band 4 (feature)the suona and three other instruments,namely the erhu, bamboo flute and pipa.They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences'enthusiasm for her performances,Liu 5 (gradual)began integrating Western music elements.In 2015,Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun to create a new version of Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix,6 classic suona piece.Two years later,they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House.Liu's 25 40-second performance“in one breath”7 (accompany)by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团)rocked the house.After that,.Liu frequently performed in European countries and focused on seeking ways to 8 (good)promote the suona. Liu Wenwen's innovation is a modern twist, 9_merges(融入)traditional folk melodies into global music trends.In the future,she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theaters 10 in modern international arenas,ensuring the suona's charm reaches audiences far and wide. 1. 2. 3 5. 公 7. 6 9. 10. 五、七选五 When you think of your closest friends,who will come to your mind?Perhaps your college roommates or the neighbor you played with as a child.Regardless of how you met these people, they most likely have one key thing in common: 1 A 2023 study found that,for those aged 21 to 30,over 80 percent in their social circles,were born within five years of them.Moreover,nearly 63 percent of adults have no close friends 15 years older or younger than them. Spending our time with such a narrow group of people can fuel age segregation and increase our loneliness.These limitations also keep us from other generations'mindsets and potentially 26 surprising points of connection.2 Of course, the ones that are older might offer a brief look into the coming years. A program that runs schools out of senior centers has said a lot about it.3 Dawn Carr, a sociology professor,said most older people get much from practical help-with new technology, for instance-their younger friends offered.4 Having fun with someone decades younger definitely takes off their pressure to"act their age". 5 Lila,aged 75,was proud that her life experiences prepared her to give advice to her young friend with depression,for which the young was grateful.Also,older friends offer more examples of what growing up can look like. If someone's parents are the only older people they know well,they might fail to picture other possibilities.A greater pool of older friends can help young people create their own blueprint. A.You befriend those who live around. B.They're all roughly the same age as you. C.Others might find joy in exposure to new ideas. D.Brought closer,both see more than one benefit. E.Younger friends can be a reminder of past selves. F.Forming these kinds of friendship is particularly hard today. G.Indeed,intergenerational relationship is never a one-way street. 2. 3. 5.Section I Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 一、单词拼写 1.conference句意：如果我错过这趟去布拉格的末班 车，我就要参会迟到了，这个会议太重要了，我可不能 错过！ 2.Prss句意：当众人试图止血时，她喊道，“用力压！” 3.discount句意：看到“儿童五折”的牌子，母亲松了一 口气—它给了孩子们折扣。 4.confirmed句意：五人或以上的团体需要特殊安排， 必须提前确认。 5.account句意：作者的目的是简要地描述人工智能 的历史。 6.buttons句意：她系上外套的纽扣抵御寒风。 7.functions句意：白天，它作为医院提供一般医疗服 务，而到了晚上，它就变成了一个急救中心。 8.battery句意：我的手机电池在寒冷天气里耗电 极快。 9.fle句意：侦探脒着眼睛从抽屉里抽出一份泛黄的 文件。 10.resident句意：作为这个社区的新居民，我受到了 热烈的欢迎。 二、语法专练 1.has been improved句意：自从政府去年引入更严格 的排放标准以来，这个城市的空气质量已显著改善。 由时间状语“since.last year'”可知，本句应用现在完 成时；air quality为单数，且需用被动语态。 2.have been replaced句意：在过去的十年里，许多传 统的工作已经被自动化所取代，尤其是在制造业。时 间状语over the past decade是现在完成时的标志； jobs为复数，且需用被动语态。 3.hasn't been reduced句意：尽管有了新的住房政策， 市中心地区的无家可归者数量并没有有效减少。强 调新政策对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；despite表 示转折，句意应为否定；population为单数，且需用被 动语态。 4.has been preserved句意：我祖母的古董花瓶被小心 地保存在一个玻璃柜里，已经三代了。由for three generations可知，本句用现在完成时；vase为单数，且 需用被动语态。 5.have been developed句意：最近，几种治疗癌症的新 方法被研发出来了，给数百万患者带来了希望。 recently是现在完成时的标志词；treatments为复数， 且需用被动语态。 6.has been rebuilt句意：这座有五百年历史的寺庙经 过五年的精心修复，恢复了原来的面貌。after five years强调结果，应用现在完成时；temple为单数，且 需用被动语态。 7.has been restored句意：大多数受灾地区的电力已 经恢复，但一些偏远的村庄仍然缺少清洁的水。but 10 后的句子为一般现在时，前半句需用现在完成时，强 调对现在的影响；power supply为单数，且需用被动 语态。 8.have been prepared句意：您要求的所有文件均已准 备好，可以供您审查。already是现在完成时的标志 词；documents为复数，且需用被动语态。 9.have been transformed句意：自从上学期新校长上 任以来，我们学校的教学方法已经彻底改变了。由时 间状语“since.last semester”可知，本句应用现在完 成时；teaching methods为复数，且需用被动语态。 10.have been treated句意：到目前为止，已有超过五十 名患者被这种实验性药物治好。so far是现在完成时 的标志词；patients为复数，且需用被动语态。 11.has been carried句意：志愿者已持续两年每月实 施海滩清理项目。由for two years可知，应用现在 完成时；project为单数，且需用被动语态。 12.has been provided句意：自去年夏天以来，所有公 园都提供免费的Wi-Fi。由since last summer可知， 本句应用现在完成时；access为单数，且需用被动 语态。 13.has been increased句意：最近，当地农民的收入因 使用电商平台而大幅增加。recently为现在完成时 的标志词；income为单数，且需用被动语态。 14.have been reestablished句意：两国在经历了十年 的紧张关系后，重新建立了外交关系。由after 10 years可知，本句强调结果，应用现在完成时； relations为复数，且需用被动语态。 15.has been completed句意：经过五年的建设，通往 机场的地铁线终于竣工了。由after five years可知， 本句强调结果，应用现在完成时；subway line为单 数，且需用被动语态。 三、单句写作 1.have been proved句意：这些影响不仅仅是短期的， 而且已经被证明会影响青少年未来的幸福。 2.has been determined/decided句意：一旦学习搭子被 确定为合适，学生将被单独联系。 3.has been turned/transformed句意：最后一个站点已 变成了一座“迷你社区图书馆”，任何路人都可以从书 架上“借”一本书。 4.kept track of句意：萨拉在日记中记录了她的旅程， 记录了她目睹的每一个日落。 5.Keeping in shape句意：保持体型不仅需要定期锻 炼，还需要均衡的营养。 四、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音 乐家刘雯雯通过创新手段，赋予中国的传统民族乐器唢 呐活力，推动其走向国际舞台的历程。 1.association考查名词。句意：唢呐长期以来与农村 的婚礼、葬礼等活动联系在一起。此处应用名词作宾 语，associate的名词形式是association,表示“联系”， 且由a long修饰，故用单数形式。故填association。 2.has seen考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来， 由于杰出音乐家刘雯雯的努力，这种中国传统乐器的 形象得到了重塑。this traditional Chinese instrument与 see为主动关系，in recent years是现在完成时的标志， 主语this traditional Chinese instrument是单数，谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。 3.was introduced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意： 刘雯雯九岁时在父母的引导下接触唢呐。主语Lu 与introduce是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过 去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填 was introduced。 4.featuring考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至和几个朋 友组成了一个以唢呐和其他三种乐器（二胡、竹笛、琵 琶)为特色的乐队。feature与逻辑主语a band是主 动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。 故填featuring。 5.gradually考查副词。句意：外国观众对她表演的热 情让刘雯雯感到惊讶，她逐渐开始融入西方音乐元 素。此处用副词修饰动词began,.gradual的副词形 式是gradually,表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 6.a考查冠词。句意：2015年，刘雯雯与作曲家谭盾合 作，创作了唢呐经典曲目《百鸟朝凤》的新版本。piece 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 classic以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 7.accompanied考查非谓语动词。句意：刘雯雯在西 方交响乐团的伴奏下，40秒的“一口气”表演震撼全 场。accompany与逻辑主语Liu's40-second performance 是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。 8.better考查副词的比较级。句意：在那之后，刘雯雯 经常在欧洲国家演出，并专注于寻找更好地推广唢呐 的方法。此处表示“更好地推广”，用g0od的副词 well的比较级better修饰动词promote。.故填better, 9.wich考查定语从句。句意：刘雯雯的创新是一种 现代转变，它将传统民间旋律融入全球音乐潮流。空 处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a modern twist指 物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 10.o考查连词。句意：未来，她打算无论是在中国传 统剧院还是在现代国际舞台上表演，都要确保将唢呐 的魅力传递给更广大的观众。“whether…or”是 固定搭配，意为“无论是…还是…”。故填or。 【词汇积累】 renewal n.复兴；形象更新 integrate u.融合（中西音乐元素） rock the house震撼全场 far and wide广泛地 五、七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了老 年人和年轻人交朋友给双方都会带来好处。 1.B根据上文“Regardless of how you met these people,they most likely have one key thing in common(不管你是怎么认识这些人的，他们很可能有 一个关键的共同点)”以及后文“A2023 study found that,for those aged 21 to 30,over 80 percent in their social circles,were born within five years of them. Moreover,nearly 63 percent of adults have no close friends 15 years older or younger than them.(2023 年的一项研究发现，对于21岁至30岁的人来说，社 交圈中超过80%的人与他们的出生年份相隔5年以 内。此外，近63%的成年人没有比自己大或小15岁 的亲密朋友。)”可知，空处主要说明上文提到的共同 点是什么，结合后文的研究可知，这些人都年纪接近。 故B选项“他们都和你差不多大”符合语境，故选B。 2.E根据后文“Of course,the ones that are older might offer a brief look into the coming years..(当然，那些年 龄较大的人可能会让我们对未来有一个简要的了 解。)”可知，年龄大的朋友会让我们了解未来，与此对 应的，空处是在说明年轻的朋友会对我们产生影响。 故E选项“年轻的朋友可以让你想起过去的自己”符 合语境，故选E。 3.D根据上文“A program that runs schools out of senior centers has said a lot about it..(一个在老年中 心外开办学校的项目对此做了很多介绍。)”以及后文 "Dawn Carr,a sociology professor,said most older people get much from practical help-with new technology,for instancetheir younger friends offered.(社会学教授道恩·卡尔说，大多数老年人从 年轻朋友提供的实际帮助中获益良多，比如新技 术。)”可知，本句主要说明老年人和年轻人相处会得 到好处。故D选项“拉近距离，两者都看到了不止一 个好处”符合语境，故选D。 4.C根据后文“Having fun with someone decades younger definitely takes off their pressure to 'act their age’.(和比自己小几十岁的人玩，绝对可以减 轻他们“表现得像同龄人”的压力。)”可知，后文提到 了年纪大的人和比自己小几十岁的人玩，可以减轻 心理压力，即得到心理层面的好处。故C选项“其他 人可能会从接触新思想中找到乐趣”符合语境，故 选C。 5.G根据本段内容可知，本段主要通过Lila的例子，说 明老年人给年轻人带来的好处。结合上文谈到年轻 人给老年人带来的好处可知，代际交往可以给双方 都带来好处。故G选项“的确，代际关系从来不是单 行道”符合语境，故选G。 【词汇积累】 segregation n.隔离 mindset n.思维方式 blueprint n.蓝图（比喻对未来生活的规划模板） intergenerational adj.跨代际的 【熟词生义】 pool(熟义)n.游泳池；水池（生义）n.群体；资源库 (比喻用法) 11 one-way street(熟义)单行道（生义）单向受益的关系 (比喻) fuel(熟义)n.燃料u.加油（生义）v.加剧；助长（负面 现象) picture(熟义)n.图片（生义）u.想象；构想 Section I Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress 一、单词拼写 1.target句意：将碳排放量减少50%的目标似乎具有 挑战性，但也可以实现。 2.privacy句意：她尊重他人的隐私，拒绝在网上分享 朋友的个人照片。 3.upset句意：突然的雨完全打乱了我们的野餐安排。 4.tip句意：当他把出租车停在机场外时，我付了钱，还 给了他一大笔小费。 5.False句意：在社交媒体上，虚假信息比真相传播得 更快，这使得事实核查至关重要。 6.particular句意：我们对于探索那些可能会使数据产 生偏差的样本方面特别感兴趣。 7.Embarrassed句意：莉莉因为自己发音错误而感到 尴尬，她咬着嘴唇盯着地板。 8.familiar句意：然而，猫区分不同情沉的另一种方式 是寻找熟悉的气味。 9.account句意：我开通了一个银行账户来存奖学金。 10.discount句意：学生只要在购买时出示学生证，就 可以获得所有教科书20%的折扣。 二、单句语法填空 1.about句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人讲究可持续的 生活方式，拒绝使用塑料制品。 2.to句意：为了更好地理解世界，我们使用熟悉的隐 喻建立模型。 3.of句意：借助大数据，企业能轻易追踪消费者的购 物习惯。 4.ess句意：我们使用电子设备越多，面对面的交流就 越少。 5.of句意：我们应教育孩子不要嘲笑差异，而要尊重 差异。 6.thefts句意：图书馆发生多起盗窃案后，学校决定要 求凭身份证进入。 7.i句意：记住，熟能生巧，尤其是在英语学习方面。 8.where句意：故事描述了一个微小的勇敢行为改变 人生的案例。 9.upsets句意：社交媒体上的假新闻经常引发公众不 安，并造成不必要的恐慌。 10.embarrassing句意：公开演讲对许多人来说是一项 令人尴尬的挑战。 三、短语填空 1.in particular句意：政府一直在努力想办法解决这个 问题，特别是在更为贫困的农村地区。 12 2.On no account句意：我们绝不能以牺牲环境保护为 代价来换取短期的经济增长。 3.keep track of句意：如果你不追踪每日的学习目标， 就很容易分心。 4.at a discount句意：为了吸引顾客，该公司打折销售 产品。 5.make fun of句意：有些学生取笑别人的口音，这是 很不友善的。 6.be familiar with句意：作为一名导游，他必须熟悉当 地的文化和历史。 四、单句写作 1.Moving/Transporting goods and people around the world 2.that impressed us most 3.The president had his speech carefully revised 4.Once the preparations have been done/made 5.the more convenient life will become 五、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从 讨厌写作到逐渐接受并热爱写作的过程。 1.A句意：所以，我坐在那里，挣扎着写这些可怕的文 章。struggle挣扎；prefer更喜欢；choose选择；refuse 拒绝。根据上文“I hated writing”和“fearful essays'” 可知，作者讨厌写作，故此处表示挣扎着写这些可怕 的文章。故选A。 2.B句意：更糟糕的是，我的老师会把我的论文发回 来，上面全是红色的标记。photo照片；paper论文，答 卷；profile简介；report报告。根据上文“write these fearful essays”可知，此处老师返还的应是批阅过的文 章。故选B。 3.A句意：也许我不是写作的料，我也不必样样精通。 cut out for具有所需素质及才能，是…的材料，适 合；caught up in卷人，陷入；opposed to反对；buried in 专注于。根据上文“I hated writing growing up.”以及 下文“I didn't have to be good at everything”可知，作 者认为自己可能不适合写作，不是写作的料。故 选A。 4.D句意：在大学里，我学习工程学，并加入了一个研 究实验室，希望获得更多的实践经验。nursing护理； accounting会计；marketing市场营销；engineering工 程学。根据下文“My professor assigned me to an efficient inductor..”可知，作者在大学学习的是工程 学。故选D。 5.C句意：我的教授让我设计一个高效的电感器。fix 安装；assess评估；design设计；purchase购买。根据 下文“an efficient inductor'”以及“I created one that could cut energy losses in half.”可知，教授让作者设 计电感器。故选C。 6.B句意：最后，经过一年的试验，我发明了一种可以 将能量损失减少一半的产品。deal交易；trial试验；