Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步练习册（人教版）

UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking A基础过关练 50,000 college graduates this year as short- 测试时间：18分钟 term teachers,to help reduce unemployment 一、单词拼写 (press). 1.(2024·湖北武汉华师一附中高一期中阅读理解 2.(2025·北师大附中高二下学期月考完形填空· A·改编)The book is i to help young 改编)He was observed (slip)into the readers understand mathematics. empty corridors to escape the cold. 2.Local communities will take m to restore 3.She answered the question (immediate) the damaged river ecosystem. after it was asked. 3.Can we find h between human progress 4.Up to 1 million species are at the risk of and wildlife survival? (extinct)-many within decadesbecause 4.Every recycled bottle r us of our role in of human activities. reducing waste. 5.Diabetes and obesity are increasingly common 5.Climate change is changing the natural h among young adults in the United States,an of polar bears (alarm)trend that puts them at 6.(2024·湖南师大附中高一期末阅读理解B·改 higher risk for heart disease. 编)She made a small (利润)by selling 6.One day he met Professor Wang,who was handmade crafts online. working to rebuild the habitat for a kind of 7.She now has the (权力)over the (endanger)butterfly. people who used to be her boss. 7.(2024·1月浙江高考完形填空·改编)But 8.Overfishing could make certain fish after that,he began a long (recover). (灭绝)within the next decade, He spent months in hospital,learning to walk 9.(2023·全国乙卷完形填空·改编)The Chinese and talk again. coach helped her skyrocket from an 8.Architects(建筑师)must ensure that buildings (普通的)member of the national team to the are in harmony the surrounding top of the sport. environment during the design process. 10.It does point out that many parents still limit 9.On Halloween,children would usually wear electronic reading,mainly due to (担 strange costumes,knock on their neighbours' 心)about screen time.. doors and (threat)them with "trick 二、单句语法填空 or treat'”. 1.Schools across China are expected to hire 10.There was once a town in the heart of America 11 where life seemed to enjoy peaceful joint 四、单句写作 (exist)with its surroundings. 1.在我看来，保护环境是每个人都应参与的活动。 三、短语填空 (concern) under pressure,make out,die out,watch over, protecting make progress,day and night,adapt to, be the environment is an activity that everyone aware of,on earth,on average should participate in. 1.I am wondering why you 2.(2024·北京高考阅读理解B·改编)那个梦让 have to phone your mother at such a late hour. 我想起了这样一个事实：那些恐惧和渴望能够激 2.(2024·浙江杭州高一期末阅读理解B·改编) 励我去冒险并进行尝试。(remind) The mother asked her eldest daughter That dream the younger siblings while the fact that those fears and desires could she went to the grocery store. encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 3.Professor Smith,along with his assistants,is 3.在昨天的会议上，他们宣布打算在本年度内实行 working on the project to 该计划。(intend) meet the deadline. They announced that 4.Only a small number of people within this year at the meeting how much energy they waste daily. yesterday. 5.Only in this way can you in 4.因为地球是人类唯一的家园，所以我们应该与自 learning English,even though it is sometimes 然和谐相处。(harmony) tiring and boring. Since the earth is the only home of human 6.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A·改编) beings, Many rare animals We 5.只有采取这样的措施，才能保护大熊猫的栖息 should take actions before it is too late. 地。(preserve) 7.Researchers found that, Only when these measures are taken people used happier words and expressed less negativity while visiting a park. B综合提能练 8.I could hear voices but I couldn't 测试时间：8分钟 what they were saying. 五、阅读理解 9.(2023·全国乙卷七选五·改编)If you find it (2024·广东深圳高一期末)For many nature difficult the new school life, lovers,October has a special meaningit's Fat don't worry. Bear Week time!Every October 5th,Katmai 10.Small businesses feel from National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska rising costs and competition. starts this exciting event.Fans get to compare 12 before-and-after photos of bears and vote for the always perfect,but there are some really fat and one they think has put on the most weight before wonderful bears in Alaska！” the long,freezing winter.This year,Bear 747, 1.What made Bear 747 win Fat Bear Week? nicknamed“Bear Force One”,won first place A.It lived in the most beautiful area. with a huge 68,105 votes.It weighed about B.It got the highest number of votes. 1,400 pounds! C.It was the first bear in the park. Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as just Fat Bear D.It had the most interesting nickname. Tuesday.Mike Fitz,a former park keeper at 2.Why did Mike Fitz start the Fat Bear event Katmai,noticed that live webcams showing the originally? bears got lots of online comments.So he let A.To attract more tourists to the park. people vote for their favorite fat bear online.That B.To teach people how to protect bears. one-day event got 1,700 votes.By 2015,it C.To help bears find more food. became a week-long event.Last year,nearly 800,000 people joined in,making it a global D.Because of online discussions about bear campaign. webcams. Why is this event so great?Well,it has two 3.What can we infer from the fact that Fat Bear main purposes.First,some national parks in Week became a global campaign? America are hard to reach.Fat Bear Week brings A.People all over the world love bears more Alaska's wild bears to people's computer screens. than other animals. Second,it draws attention to the bears and their B.The Internet helps spread information about ecosystems.The 2,200 bears at Katmai are the event widely. healthy because they eat some of the world's best C.Bears in Katmai National Park are the most salmon.But salmon in the Pacific Northwest face famous in the world. problems like overfishing and dam building. D,Other countries also start similar events for Luckily,the Brooks River,where Katmai's their own bears. bears fish,is safe for now.Fat Bear Week 4.What is the main idea of the passage? spreads like wildfire because it's a happy conservation story.For one week,people can A.Share the story of Bear 747's daily life. enjoy seeing fat,healthy bears and forget about B.Explain how to take good photos of fat bears. sad news like climate change for a bit.As Felicia C.Introduce Fat Bear Week and its meanings. Jimenez,a Katmai keeper,says,"The world isn't D.Describe the problems salmon face in Alaska. 13UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 1.intended句意：这本书旨在帮助年轻读者理解数学。 2.measures句意：当地社区将采取措施恢复受损的河 流生态系统。 3.harmony句意：我们能在人类进步与野生动物生存 之间找到和谐（共处之道）吗？ 4.reminds句意：每一个回收的瓶子都提醒着我们在 减少浪费方面所扮演的角色。 5.habitat句意：气候变化正在改变北极熊的自然栖 息地。 6.profit句意：她通过在网上出售手工艺品获得了一 小笔利润。 7.power句意：她现在拥有了支配那些曾是她上司的 人的权力。 8.extinct句意：过度捕捞可能会使某些鱼类在未来十 年内灭绝。 9.average句意：这位中国教练帮助她从一个普通的 国家队队员一跃成为该运动的顶尖选手。 10.concerns句意：它确实指出，许多家长仍然限制电 子阅读，主要是出于对屏幕使用时间（过长）的担心。 二、单句语法填空 1.pressure句意：预计今年中国各地的学校将招聘五 万名大学毕业生担任短期教师，以帮助缓解失业 压力。 2.to slip/slipping句意：有人看见他溜进空荡荡的走 廊避寒。observe sb..do sth..变被动式时，原来省略to 的不定式要加上to;此句也可以用observe sb.doing sth.的被动式。 3.immediately句意：这个问题提出来后，她立刻就给 出了答案。 4.extinction句意：由于人类的活动，多达一百万个物 种面临灭绝的风险，其中许多物种会在儿十年内 灭绝。 5.alarming句意：糖尿病和肥胖症在美国的年轻人中 越来越普遍，这是一个令人担忧的趋势，这会使他们 患心脏病的风险更高。 6.endangered句意：一天，他遇到了王教授，王教授当 时正致力于为一种频危蝴蝶重建栖息地。 7.recovery句意：但在那之后，他开始了漫长的康复之 路。他在医院住了好几个月，重新学习走路和说话。 8.with句意：建筑师在设计过程中应确保建筑与周边 环境相协调。in harmony with意为“与…和谐 一致”。 9.threaten句意：在万圣节，孩子们通常会穿着奇装异 服，敲邻居家的门，威胁着说“不给糖就捣蛋”。 10.existence句意：在美国的中心曾有一个小镇，在那 里生命似乎与周围环境和谐共存。 三、短语填空 1.on earth句意：我在想你究竞为什么非要在这么晚 的时候给你妈妈打电话。 2.to watch over句意：母亲让大女儿在她去杂货店时 照顾弟弟妹妹。 3.day and night句意：史密斯教授和他的助手们正在 夜以继日地做这个项目，以便赶上截止日期。 4.are aware of句意：只有少数人意识到自己每天浪费 了多少能源。 5.make progress句意：尽管学英语有时很累很枯燥， 但只有这样你才能在英语学习中取得进步。 6.are dying out句意：许多珍稀动物正在走向灭绝。 我们应该趁早采取行动。 7.on average句意：研究人员发现，平均来看，人们在 逛公园时会使用更快乐的词汇，表达的负面情绪也 更少。 8.make out句意：我能听到声音，但听不清他们在说 什么。 9.to adapt to句意：如果你觉得难以适应新的学校生 活，别担心。 10.under pressure句意：小企业因成本上升和竞争（激 烈)而感到压力。 四、单句写作 1.As far as I am concerned 2.reminded me of 3.they intended to carry out the plan 4.we should live in harmony with nature 5.can the habitat of giant pandas be preserved/can we preserve the habitat of giant pandas 五、阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯 加卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区的“肥熊周”活动。“肥 熊周”从单日活动发展为全球盛事，兼具传播自然之美 与呼吁生态保护的双重意义。 1.B细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“Bear747, nicknamed 'Bear Force One',won first place with a huge68,105 votes.”可知，747号熊获胜是因为得到 了最多的票数。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai,noticed that live webcams showing the bears got lots of online comments.So he let people vote for their favorite fat bear online.”可知，迈克·菲茨最初发起活动是因为 熊的网络影像收到了大量的在线评论。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。Fat Bear Week从起初的线上小活 动发展成全球性的活动，结合现代传播的特点可推 知，是互联网助力了活动信息的广泛传播。A、C、D 均在原文无据。故选B。 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“肥 熊周”活动的起源、发展及其意义，故C项“介绍‘肥熊 5 周'及其意义”最能概括本文的主旨大意。故选C。 【词汇积累】 vote u.投票 campaign n.活动 overfishing n.过度捕捞 wilderness n.荒野 put on weight增重；长胖 draw one's attention to引起某人对…的注意 【长难句分析】 1.Fans get to compare before-and-after photos of bears and vote for the one they think has put on the most 先行词插入语省略that的定语从 weight before the long,freezing winter. 句，修饰the one 句意：粉丝们可以对比熊前后的照片，并投票选出他 们认为在漫长的寒冬来临前增重最多的那只熊。 2.Mike Fitz,a former park keeper at Katmai,noticed 同位语，说明Mike Fitz的身份 that live webcams showing the bears got lots of online 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰webcams comments. 句意：卡特迈国家公园的前管理员迈克·菲茨注意 到，拍摄熊的网络影像收到了大量的在线评论。 Section I Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 一、单词拼写 1.reduced句意：有了国家补贴，他的新手机价格降低 了五分之一。 2.insects句意：温暖的天气吸引了各种各样的昆虫来 到花园，比如蝴蝶和瓢虫。 3.binoculars句意：一副双筒望远镜是在湿地观鸟的 必备工具。 4.nets句意：这些动物被网捕获，然后被卖给当地的 动物园。 5.beauty句意：这个地区有着独特而令人惊叹的美 景，必须得到妥善保护，将其作为一个国家公园以供 全国人民欣赏。 二、单句语法填空 1.reducing句意：这个项目在减少环境污染方面取得 了显著成果。介词in后用动名词。 2.profits句意：这家公司的新策略聚焦于可持续性发 展，而不是快速获取利润。profit是可数名词，其前没 有冠词，故用复数形式。 3.dyig句意：调查结果显示了针对大型海洋动物濒 临灭绝这一问题的解决方法。o为介词，且名词所有 格后用动名词。 4.rating句意：评论家们对这本书的评分极低。 5.adaptable句意：饮食和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接 触新的人，都有助于让你的鸟适应变化。 6.harmonious句意：实际上，中国画旨在表现自然世 界与人类情感之间的和谐关系。 6 7.0ut句意：我努力在嘈杂的音乐声中听清演讲者说 的话。 8.measuring句意：这棵古树据测树龄超五百年，已成 为当地的一个地标。measure意为“（长度、宽度、数量 的)数值为”。 三、语法专练 1.is being established句意：目前，一片新的野生动物 保护区正在雨林中建立，以保护数百种频危物种免遭 非法捕猎。 2.are being harmed句意：没有人主动去谈论它（一种 眼疾)，因为它似乎微不足道，但越来越多的人正感到 不适而且生活也正受到损害。 3.are being used句意：无人机目前正在全国范围内使 用以检查高压电线。 4.is being taken句意：世界各地的人们正在以惊人的 方式适应环境，尤其是在一些贫穷国家。亚洲其他一 些地方甚至正在采取更加惊人的行动。 5.is being tested句意：为了技术改进，这款新型自动 驾驶汽车模型正在被该公司测试。 四、单句写作 1.is now being affected 2.is being destroyed 3.are being attacked 4.what (kind of)information is being shown 5.are being exhibited/displayed in the city gallery 五、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦英国 Woolbeding花园中由Heatherwick工作室设计的玻璃屋 (Glasshouse)及其周边的“丝绸之路花园”，展现了现代 设计与历史文化的巧妙融合。 1.named考查过去分词。过去分词作后置定语，修饰 structure,.表示“被命名为”。句意：这座美丽的建筑 被命名为Glasshouse,.位于一个新花园中。 2.protective考查形容词。动词protect的形容词形式 为protective,修饰structure,表示“保护性的”。句 意：现代工程技术让这个具有保护性的结构很美观。 3.closed考查过去分词。stay是系动词，后接过去分 词closed作表语，表示“关闭的”。句意：在寒冷的天 气里，它会保持关闭状态以保护植物。 4.walks考查主谓一致及词性转换。主语The Silk Route Garden是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用 第三人称单数形式。walk sb.through为固定短语， 意为“带领某人经历/参观”，此处指花园引领游客体 验丝绸之路之旅。句意：温室周围的丝绸之路花园引 领游客踏上一段旅程。 5.the考查冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，意为 “首次”，定冠词the不可省略。句意：很久以前，丝绸 之路首次将丝绸和许多植物带到英国。 6.favourites考查名词的复数。favourite作名词时表