Unit 1-6期末核心语法知识点分层针对性（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

人教PEP版六年级英语上册Unit 1-6期末核心语法知识点分层针对性专项训练 题型说明：本卷按“单词变形·首字母/中文提示填空·核心短语默写·核心对话匹配”分层设计，融入教材常用表达法作为对话匹配核心素材，覆盖各单元核心语法（一般将来时、动词三单、情态动词、职业/情绪表达等），贴合期末考纲。 Unit 1 How can I get there? 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You can ______ (take) the No. 1 bus to the science museum. 2. The post office ______ (be) next to the bookstore. 3. Let’s ______ (turn) left at the crossing. 4. Mike ______ (ask) a policeman for help yesterday. 5. ______ (go) straight, and you can see the hospital on your right. 6. There ______ (be) a cinema and two hospitals near my home. 7. She often ______ (walk) to the Italian restaurant because it’s near. 8. My mother ______ (tell) me the way to the park just now. 9. ______ (not follow) him. He doesn’t know the way. 10. We want ______ (get) to the zoo before 9 o’clock. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Go s______（笔直地）along this street, and you can find the bank. 2. Turn r______（右）at the bookstore, and the post office is on your left. 3. The s______（科学）museum has many interesting robots. 4. I want to buy a pizza in the Italian r______（餐馆）. 5. You can ask the policeman at the c______（十字路口）for help. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 直走 _______________ 2. 左转 _______________ 3. 科学博物馆 ___________ 4. 紧挨着 _______________ 5. 问路 _______________ 6. turn right _______________ 7. post office _______________ 8. Italian restaurant ___________ 9. go to the cinema ____________ 10. ask for help _______________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. Where is the museum shop? ( ) 2. How can we get there? ( ) 3. Is the cinema far from here? ( ) 4. Let’s go to the science museum this afternoon. ( ) 5. Can you tell me the way to the bookstore? A. Turn left at the bookstore. B. It’s near the door. C. Sure! Go straight and you’ll see it on your right. D. No, it’s just next to the hospital. E. Great! I want to see the robots there. Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father usually ______ (go) to work by bus. 2. You must ______ (wear) a helmet when you ride a bike in the USA. 3. ______ (slow) down and stop at the yellow light. 4. They ______ (take) a ferry to Papa Westray last year. 5. She ______ (not walk) to school yesterday. She took a taxi. 6. We should ______ (pay) attention to the traffic lights. 7. The students ______ (go) to school by subway every day. 8. ______ (not go) at the red light! It’s dangerous. 9. My sister ______ (ride) a bike to the park tomorrow. 10. There are many ______ (bus) on the street. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. You must s______（停下）at the red light. 2. Please wear a h______（头盔）when you ride a bike. 3. We go to school by s______（地铁）because it’s fast. 4. S______（慢）down! There is a car in front of us. 5. You should p______（注意）attention to the traffic rules. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 步行 _______________ 2. 乘飞机 _______________ 3. 慢下来 _______________ 4. 交通信号灯 _____________ 5. 戴头盔 _______________ 6. by subway _______________ 7. pay attention to _____________ 8. traffic lights _______________ 9. on foot _______________ 10. by train _______________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. How do you come to school? ( ) 2. Do you go to school by bike? ( ) 3. What must we do when we ride bikes? ( ) 4. Why do you take the bus to school? ( ) 5. Don’t go at the red light! A. Usually, I come on foot. B. Yes, we must wear a helmet. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. No, I go by subway. E. Because my home is far from school. Unit 3 My weekend plan 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (see) a film with my parents tonight. 2. She ______ (visit) her grandparents next week. 3. We ______ (take) a trip to Beijing this summer holiday. 4. He ______ (buy) a comic book in the bookstore yesterday. 5. What ______ (be) you going to do tomorrow? 6. They ______ (go) to the supermarket this afternoon. 7. My brother ______ (read) a word book now. 8. I want ______ (buy) a postcard for my pen pal. 9. She ______ (not watch) TV tonight. She will do her homework. 10. There ______ (be) a football match tomorrow morning. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I’m going to buy a d______（词典）in the bookstore. 2. We are going to take a t______（旅行）to Shanghai next month. 3. She is going to see a f______（电影）with her sister tonight. 4. I want to send a p______（明信片）to my friend in Canada. 5. We will eat m______（月饼）on Mid-Autumn Festival. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 看电影 _______________ 2. 去旅行 _______________ 3. 漫画书 _______________ 4. 下周 _______________ 5. 中秋节 _______________ 6. take a trip _______________ 7. comic book _______________ 8. next week _______________ 9. word book _______________ 10. get together _______________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) 2. Where are you going this weekend? ( ) 3. When are you going to the cinema? ( ) 4. Are you going to buy a dictionary? ( ) 5. Let’s draw some pictures in the park. A. I’m going to have an art lesson. B. We’re going to the science museum. C. Great! I like drawing. D. Yes, I am. E. This evening. Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My pen pal ______ (study) Chinese in Canberra. 2. He likes ______ (do) word puzzles and ______ (go) hiking. 3. She ______ (live) in Sydney, but she ______ (not like) Australian food. 4. What are ______ (Peter) hobbies? 5. They ______ (like) reading stories. They often ______ (read) together. 6. I want ______ (join) the football club. 7. My sister ______ (have) a pen pal from the USA. 8. Does he ______ (like) playing basketball? 9. Let’s ______ (share) our hobbies with each other. 10. She ______ (write) an email to her pen pal every week. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My pen pal likes doing word p______（谜）. 2. He often goes h______（远足）on weekends. 3. She has a new h______（业余爱好）—growing flowers. 4. I want to j______（加入）the music club. 5. Let’s s______（分享）our snacks with our friends. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 笔友 _______________ 2. 猜字谜 _______________ 3. 去远足 _______________ 4. 足球俱乐部 _______________ 5. 分享爱好 _______________ 6. pen pal _______________ 7. do word puzzles _______________ 8. go hiking _______________ 9. join the club _______________ 10. read stories _______________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. What are Peter’s hobbies? ( ) 2. Does he live in Sydney? ( ) 3. Does he like doing word puzzles? ( ) 4. I have a new pen pal from Canada. ( ) 5. What do you like doing? A. He likes reading stories. B. No, he doesn’t. He lives in Canberra. C. Wow, that’s cool! D. Yes, he does. E. I like playing the piano and swimming. Unit 5 What does he do? 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle ______ (be) a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea. 2. What ______ (do) your mother ______ (do)? She’s a teacher. 3. My father ______ (go) to work by bike every day. 4. She ______ (be) a scientist. She works in a university. 5. The ______ (work) in the factory are very hard-working. 6. Does your sister ______ (like) her job? 7. He ______ (fly) to Beijing next week for work. 8. My aunt is a ______ (report). She works for a TV station. 9. What ______ (be) you going to be in the future? 10. She ______ (type) very quickly. She’s a good secretary. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My father is a b______（商人）. He often goes to other countries. 2. My mother is a s______（科学家）. She works in a university. 3. The f______（渔民）catches many fish every day. 4. My uncle is a p______（飞行员）. He flies planes very well. 5. She is a s______（秘书）. She helps the boss with his work. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 一名教练 _______________ 2. 在海上工作 _______________ 3. 骑自行车上班 _______________ 4. 一名警察 _______________ 5. 在工厂工作 _______________ 6. police officer _______________ 7. work at sea _______________ 8. go to work by bike _______________ 9. head teacher _______________ 10. in a factory _______________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. What does he do? ( ) 2. Where does he work? ( ) 3. How does he go to work? ( ) 4. Is your mother a teacher? ( ) 5. What do you want to be? A. He’s a businessman. B. He works at sea. C. He goes to work by car. D. I want to be a pilot. E. No, she’s a doctor. Unit 6 How do you feel? 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The cat is angry with ______ (mouse). 2. How ______ (do) Amy feel? She’s sad. 3. You should ______ (take) a deep breath and count to ten. 4. He ______ (be) afraid of the big dog. 5. My mother ______ (worry) about my study every day. 6. Don’t ______ (be) sad. Everything will be OK. 7. She ______ (hurt) her leg yesterday. She can’t walk now. 8. Let’s ______ (pull) him out of the mud. 9. The students are ______ (happy) because they win the game. 10. What’s wrong with ______ (he)? 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. He is a______（生气的）because his brother breaks his toy. 2. Don’t be a______（害怕的）of the dark. I’m with you. 3. She is s______（难过的）because she can’t go to the party. 4. You should take a deep b______（呼吸）when you feel nervous. 5. My mother is w______（担心的）because I’m ill. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 生气 _______________ 2. 害怕 _______________ 3. 深呼吸 _______________ 4. 数到十 _______________ 5. 看病 _______________ 6. take a deep breath _______________ 7. count to ten _______________ 8. see a doctor _______________ 9. be afraid of _______________ 10. be angry with _______________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. What’s wrong? ( ) 2. How do you feel today? ( ) 3. My father is ill. ( ) 4. I feel angry. What should I do? ( ) 5. Don’t be sad. A. I’m sorry to hear that. He should see a doctor. B. I feel happy because I get a gift. C. You should take a deep breath and count to ten. D. Thank you. I feel better now. E. I have a headache. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1. take 2. is 3. turn 4. asked 5. Go 6. is 7. walks 8. told 9. Don’t follow 10. to get 二、A. 1. straight 2. right 3. science 4. restaurant 5. crossing B. 1. go straight 2. turn left 3. science museum 4. next to 5. ask the way 6. 右转 7. 邮局 8. 意大利餐馆 9. 去电影院 10. 求助 三、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C Unit 2 一、1. goes 2. wear 3. Slow 4. took 5. didn’t walk 6. pay 7. go 8. Don’t go 9. is going to ride 10. buses 二、A. 1. stop 2. helmet 3. subway 4. Slow 5. pay B. 1. on foot 2. by plane 3. slow down 4. traffic lights 5. wear a helmet 6. 乘地铁 7. 注意 8. 交通信号灯 9. 步行 10. 乘火车 三、1.A 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C Unit 3 一、1. am going to see 2. is going to visit 3. are going to take 4. bought 5. are 6. are going to go 7. is reading 8. to buy 9. isn’t going to watch 10. is going to be 二、A. 1. dictionary 2. trip 3. film 4. postcard 5. mooncakes B. 1. see a film 2. take a trip 3. comic book 4. next week 5. Mid-Autumn Festival 6. 去旅行 7. 漫画书 8. 下周 9. 单词书 10. 团聚 三、1.A 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C Unit 4 一、1. studies 2. doing; going 3. lives; doesn’t like 4. Peter’s 5. like; read 6. to join 7. has 8. like 9. share 10. writes 二、A. 1. puzzles 2. hiking 3. hobby 4. join 5. share B. 1. pen pal 2. do word puzzles 3. go hiking 4. football club 5. share hobbies 6. 笔友 7. 猜字谜 8. 去远足 9. 加入俱乐部 10. 读故事 三、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E Unit 5 一、1. is; works 2. does; do 3. goes 4. is 5. workers 6. like 7. is going to fly 8. reporter 9. are 10. types 二、A. 1. businessman 2. scientist 3. fisherman 4. pilot 5. secretary B. 1. a coach 2. work at sea 3. go to work by bike 4. a police officer 5. work in a factory 6. 警察 7. 在海上工作 8. 骑自行车上班 9. 校长 10. 在工厂里 三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D Unit 6 一、1. mice 2. does 3. take 4. is 5. worries 6. be 7. hurt 8. pull 9. happy 10. him 二、A. 1. angry 2. afraid 3. sad 4. breath 5. worried B. 1. be angry 2. be afraid 3. take a deep breath 4. count to ten 5. see a doctor 6. 深呼吸 7. 数到十 8. 看病 9. 害怕…… 10. 对……生气 三、1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $