U6L4 Health-Take two tablets（课件）-《新模式英语2》(劳保版第三版）《上好课》

Unit 6 Health Lesson 4 Take two tablets 《新模式英语2》 劳保版第三版 增强安全用药意识，养成阅读药品标签的习惯。 在小组讨论中培养谨慎、负责的健康态度。 掌握药品标签中的英文词汇。 掌握“should/shouldn’t”表达建议与禁止的用法。 理解简单药品标签中的指示、剂量等信息。 根据症状匹配相应药物类型。 理解医生用药建议并提取关键信息。 用“should/shouldn’t”给出建议。 Knowledge objectives Ability objectives Emotional Objective Learning objectives 学习目标 Lead-in 导入 Vocabulary 词汇 Grammar 语法 01 02 03 Summary & Homework 小结与作业 04 目录 content Lead-in 导入 1 Goal: Read medicine labels 观看以下图片 What are these? Have you ever used them? 观看视频 你读过药品标签吗？ medicine label 药品标签 What information is important? directions? 使用说明？ dosage? 剂量？ warning? 警告？ Vocabulary 词汇 2 从药盒中的标签上找出相关词汇，并将其划线标注出来 directions symptom take exceed aches and pains tablets warning reduce persist teenagers 阅读药品标签，学习新单词 direction n. [复]说明 dosage n.剂量 warning n.警告 阅读药品标签，学习新单词 pain reliever 止痛药 exceed v. 超过 medication n.药物，药品 persist v. 持续存在 tablet n.药片 aches and pains 疼痛感 take v.服用 teenagers n.青少年 reduce v.减少 symptom n.症状 directions dosage warning For the relief of headaches. Don’t drive. Take two tablets. 词汇匹配 13 teenager symptom not to exceed persist aches, pains, and fever to continue someone who is between 13 and 19 years old no more than 词汇定义匹配 14 观看以下图片 你知道这些药是什么吗？ 15 a.cough syrup 止咳糖浆 学习常见药品 介绍： 缓解咳嗽症状 常含镇咳或化痰成分 16 b.pain reliever 止痛药 学习常见药品 介绍： 减轻疼痛与炎症 如头痛、肌肉痛 17 c.antacid 抗酸药 学习常见药品 介绍： 中和胃酸 缓解胃灼热、消化不良 18 ________ Directions: For the temporary relief of headache or muscle aches and fever. ________ Directions: For the temporary relief of cough and throat irritation due to infections. ________ Directions: For the fast relief of acid indigestion and stomach pain. ________ Dosage: Chew two to four tablets as needed. ________ Dosage: Adults take one or two tablets with water every four hours while symptoms persist. Do not exceed 12 tablets in 24 hours. ________ Dosage: Take two teaspoons every four hours. a b c a b c 判断每段说明对应哪种药物，填相应的字母 due to 由于 infection n. 感染，传染 19 ________ Warning: Children or teenagers with the flu or chicken pox should NOT take this medicine. ________ Warning: Do not chew more than 12 tablets in 24 hours. ________ Warning: If throat pain persists or coughing is serious, contact your doctor. a b c 判断每段说明对应哪种药物，填相应的字母 chicken pox 水痘 20 讨论 What should you take for headache? Which medicine is suitable? Why? pain reliever 讨论 What should you take for cough? Which medicine is suitable? Why? cough syrup 讨论 What should you take for stomachache? Which medicine is suitable? Why? antacid 根据图片填写单词 warning n. 警告 infection n. 感染，传染 direction n. [复]说明 根据图片填写单词 exceed v. 超过 dosage n. 剂量 antacid n. 抗酸药 1. If you have heartburn after eating, you can take an ______ to make your stomach feel better. A. infection B. antacid C. direction D. warning 答案：B 句意：如果饭后胃灼热，可以服用抗酸药来让胃舒服些。 2. The doctor told me the ______ of this cough syrup: two teaspoons three times a day. A. warning B. dosage C. direction D. infection 答案：B 句意：医生告诉我这种止咳糖浆的剂量：一天三次，每次两茶匙。 3. You should keep the wound clean to prevent ______, which can make it worse. A. warning B. dosage C. infection D. direction 答案：C 句意：你应该保持伤口清洁以防感染，感染会让情况更糟。 词汇练习 Grammar 语法 3 语法：情态动词should/shouldn’t should 和 shouldn't 主要用于表达 建议、劝告、观点或义务 语气比 must（必须）要弱，但比 could（可以）更肯定 相当于中文里的 “应该” 和 “不应该” should/shouldn’t用法结构 肯定句 主语 + should + 动词原形 ... 例句 You should rest.（你应该休息。） He should see a doctor.（他应该去看医生。） 否定句 主语 + should not (shouldn't) + 动词原形 ... 例句 You shouldn't smoke.（你不应该吸烟。） She shouldn't work late.（她不应该工作到很晚。） 疑问句 Should + 主语 + 动词原形 ...？ 例句 Should I take this medicine?（我应该吃这个药吗？） What should I do?（我该怎么办？） 注意： 无人称和单复数变化：无论主语是谁（I, you, he, she, we, they），should 的形式永远不变。 后接动词原形：should 后面必须直接跟动词的原形，不加 to，也不随人称变化。 1.must（必须）：表示强烈的义务或必要性，语气最强。 You must stop the medicine if you have a rash.（如果你起皮疹，必须停药。） 2.have to（不得不）：多表示外部规则或客观要求。 You have to take it before meals.（你得在饭前吃。） 3.should（应该）：表示最佳做法、建议或个人观点。 You should take it before meals.（你应该在饭前吃。）（这样效果更好） 4.can / could（可以）：表示可能性或允许，建议语气更弱。 You can take it with food.（你可以随餐服用。）（这样做是被允许的） 与其他情态动词的对比 记忆口诀 “Should” 表应该，语气柔和好关怀。 后面动词用原形，主语变化它不改。 否定加 not 缩写成n’t，疑问提到主语前。 用于建议和劝告，日常生活很常见。 例句 You should put on a jacket, it's cold outside. 天冷了，你该穿上外套。 例句 When taking a capsule, you should swallow it whole with water, and you shouldn't chew or crush it. 服用胶囊时，你应该用水整粒吞服，而不应该咀嚼或碾碎它。 swallow v. 吞，咽 You shouldn't trust online rumors so easily. 你不该轻易相信网上的谣言。 例句 1. You look tired. You _________ go to bed early tonight. A. should to B. should C. shouldn’t D. shoulds 2. ______ I take this medicine before or after meals? A. Do B. Am C. Should D. Have 3. It’s raining heavily. We _______ go out without an umbrella. A. should B. should to C. shouldn’t D. shoulds 基于学习的语法完成以下练习 B C C 4. 填空：It is polite to ______ (say) “thank you”. 5. 填空：You _____________________________ (should) shout in the library. 6. 改错：He should to drink more water when he is sick. → _____________________________________________ 7. 改错：They shouldn’t eats too much junk food. → _____________________________________________ 基于学习的语法完成以下练习 He should drink more water when he is sick. should not (shouldn't) say They shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 听力预测 aspirin n. 阿司匹林 Alexi should take medicine and drive. He should take two pills three times a day. He should take the pills with water. He should take three pills two times a day. He should drink a little tea with the medicine. He should take aspirin and medicine as directed by a doctor. 听听力，核对答案 Alexi should take medicine and drive. He should take two pills three times a day. He should take the pills with water. He should take three pills two times a day. He should drink a little tea with the medicine. He should take aspirin and medicine as directed by a doctor. ✔ ✔ ✔ 听力原文 Alexi: Doctor, I am not sure I understand your instructions. Doctor: OK, let’s go over them again. It is very important that you understand. Alexi: Yes, I know. I just forget easily. Doctor: That’s OK. You can read all about it here on the back of the medicine. It says, “Take three pills two times a day with water.” Alexi: Water? 听力原文 Doctor: Water is best, but you can take it with juice if you like. Alexi: Thanks. Is it OK to drive? Doctor: No, you shouldn’t drive. It says that here, under “Precautions.” Oh, and take aspirin every day, too. Alexi: OK. I will take the aspirin and the other medicine as you have directed me. Thank you! 阅读教材第145页E部分的说明 写一段文字，描述你应该如何去用止咳糖浆 EXAMPLE: Pain reliever: _____________________________________ _________________________________________________ Pain reliever: _____________________________________ Pain reliever: _____________________________________ 1. Cough syrup: ______________________________________________ 2. Cough syrup: ______________________________________________ 3. Cough syrup: ______________________________________________ You should take cough syrup for the temporary relief. You should take two teaspoons every four hours. If throat pain persists or coughing is serious, you should contact your doctor. You should take this medicine for temporary relief of headaches. Teenagers with chicken pox shouldn’t take this medicine. You should take one to two tablets every four hours. 写作练习 你的朋友身体不舒服，请你根据他/她的情况，用英语给出建议（至少3条）。请使用 “You should...”（你应该…）和 “You shouldn't...”（你不应该…）的句型。 可选情景（任选一题）： Headache（头痛） Stomachache（胃痛） Sore throat（喉咙痛） 写作框架（供参考） Dear _______, I’m sorry to hear that you have a _______. Here is my advice for you: 1. You should ________________. 2. You shouldn’t ________________. 3. You should also ________________. I hope you feel better soon! From, _______ 范文 Dear Xiaoming, I’m sorry to hear that you have a headache. Here is my advice for you: 1. You should rest in a quiet room. 2. You shouldn’t look at your phone for too long. 3. You should also drink some warm water. I hope you feel better soon! From, Li Hua Summary & Homework 小结与作业 4 What did you learn in this lesson? 课堂小结 antacid  /ænˈtæsɪd/  n. 抗酸药 aspirin  /ˈæsprɪn/  n. 阿司匹林 direction  /daɪˈrekʃən, dɪˈrekʃən/  n. [复]说明 dosage  /ˈdəʊsɪdʒ/  n. 剂量 exceed  /ɪkˈsiːd/  v. 超过 infection  /ɪnˈfekʃən/  n. 感染，传染 persist  /pəˈsɪst/  v. 持续存在 swallow  /ˈswɒləʊ/  v. 吞，咽 warning  /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/  n. 警告 chicken pox  水痘 cough syrup  止咳糖浆 due to 由于 Should / Shouldn't + 动词原形 课堂小结 抄写本课重点词汇和语法，并完成相关题目练习。 预习下一节课的内容。 作业 Thanks! 查找更多AI职教优质资源 点击 https://zhijiao.xkw.com/ Lavf59.14.100 $