Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语寒假自学课（冀教版三起）

冀教版三起六年级寒假自学课

Unit 1  语法易错+巩固练习

 

 

语法点拨

1.some 与 any 的用法

（1）教材原句：Do you have any ping-pong balls?（你有乒乓球吗？）We can buy some.（我们可以买一些。）。

（2）用法：some 用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示 “一些”。

any 用于否定句和一般疑问句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，同样表示 “一些”。

特殊情况：some 可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答。

（3）例句：-I have some bread for breakfast.（我早餐吃了一些面包。）

-Do you need any help?（你需要一些帮助吗？）

She doesn't have any pencils.（她没有铅笔。）

知识演练

一、用some/any填空。

1. -Do you have ______ T-shirts for sports?-Yes, we have ______ nice ones.

2.There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. Let's buy ______.

3.He wants ______ ping-pong balls. Can you give him ______?

4.-Are there ______ footballs in the classroom?-No, but there are ______ basketballs.

5.She doesn't like ______ sweet food, but she has ______ fruit every day.

 

 

 

 

语法点拨

 

2.this/that/these/those 的用法

（1）教材原句：1.Do you like this T-shirt or that T-shirt?（你喜欢这件 T 恤还是那件 T 恤？）2.These balls are five dollars. Those are four dollars.（这些球五美元。那些球四美元。）

（2）用法：1.this（这个）修饰单数可数名词，指距离较近的人或物；that（那个）修饰单数可数名词，指距离较远的人或物。

2.these（这些）是 this 的复数形式，修饰可数名词复数，指距离较近的人或物；those（那些）是 that 的复数形式，修饰可数名词复数，指距离较远的人或物。

（3）例句： -This is my basketball. That is Li Ming's.（这是我的篮球。那是李明的。）

-These are ping-pong bats. Those are footballs.（这些是乒乓球拍。那些是足球。） 

知识演练

一、用this/that/these/those填空

1.-What's ______ over there?-It's a new football.

2.______ T-shirt is too small. Can I try ______ one?

3.______ are my friends. They like playing basketball.

4.-Are ______ your ping-pong balls?-No, ______ are my brother's. Mine are in the bag.

5.I like ______ shoes. They are more comfortable than ______ ones.

 

 

 

 

语法点拨

 

3.不规则动词的过去式

（1）教材原句：We went to a shop.（我们去了一家商店。）Li Ming bought a T-shirt today.（李明今天买了一件 T 恤。）I taught Jenny to hit the ball.（我教詹妮击球。）。

（2）动词过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化的动词过去式要求同学们掌握规律不规则变化的动词过去式则要同学们单独记忆,如:wake→woke，get→got，eat→ate，have→had,bite→bit,make→made,become→became等。还有些不规则变化的动词过去式与原形相同。如:let→let, hit→hit, put→put, hurt→hurt, read→read,cut→cut等。需注意,read 作动词原形时读作/ri;d/,作过去式时读作/red/。

（3）例句：-He played basketball yesterday afternoon.（他昨天下午打篮球了。）

-Did you watch the football game?（你看足球比赛了吗？）。

知识演练

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.They ______（play）ping-pong in the park last Sunday.

2.Jenny ______（buy）a new skirt for the sports meeting yesterday.

3.My father ______（teach）me to swim when I was five years old.

4.We ______（watch）a basketball game on TV last night.

5.She ______（go）to the sports shop with her friend this morning.

6.Danny ______（think）the basketball was too heavy.

重难点特训

一、单项选择

1．Many years ago, there _______ a boy from a poor family. (　 　)

A．is       B．was         C．were

2．—What _______ do you like? (　 　)

—I like ping-pong.

A．fruit        B．vegetables          C．sports

3．He liked _________ football, and he wanted to be a football _________. (　 　)

A．to play; player        B．player; to play          C．playing; play

4．I _____ Charlie to play ping-pong yesterday. (　 　)

A．teach         B．taught           C．teaching

5．The fridge is ______. Let me help you move (移动) it. (　 　)

A．heavy         B．white           C．light

6．Ⅰ ______ Charlie to play ping-pong yesterday. (　 　)

A．teach         B．taught           C．teaching

7．—Can you help me, Mum? (　 　)

—Sorry, I ________ the flowers now.

A．watered         B．am watering           C．will water

8．—What did David do on Mother’s Day? (　 　)

—______

A．He buys a gift for his mother.  B．He bought a gift for his mother. C．He will buy a gift for his mother.