Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（冀教版三起）

冀教版三起五年级寒假自学课

Unit 1  语法易错+巩固练习

 

 

语法点拨

1.现在进行时

（1）教材原句：What are you doing now?（你现在正在做什么？）

Jenny is drawing a picture.（詹妮正在画一幅画。）

The woman behind me is singing.（我后面的女士正在唱歌。）

（2）句式结构：肯定句：主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.

否定句：主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ not + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.

一般疑问句：Be 动词（am/is/are）+ 主语 + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他？

（3）用法：用于描述此时此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作，

动词 - ing 形式变化规则：一般加 - ing（如 play-playing）、以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 - ing（如 draw-drawing）、重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ing（如 run-running）。

（4）例句：-Is Danny singing?（丹尼正在唱歌吗？）

-No, he isn't. He is talking to the man.（不，他没有。他正在和那个男士说话。）

知识演练

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. Look! The baby ______（sleep）in the chair.

2. -What ______ you ______（do）now?-I ______（read）a storybook about Beijing.

3.Jenny ______（not draw）a picture. She ______（look）out of the window.

4.The men ______（play）cards on the train. They ______（have）fun.

5. -______ Li Ming ______（talk）to his mother?

-Yes, he is. They ______（plan）the trip.

 

 

 

 

语法点拨

2.否定祈使句

（1）教材原句：Please don't run!（请不要跑！）Don't sing!（不要唱歌！）Don't point!（不要指指点点！）

（2）句式结构：基础形式：Don't + 动词原形 + 其他.

礼貌形式：Please don't + 动词原形 + 其他.

（3）用法：用于禁止他人做某事或给出提醒，语气直接，常见于公共场合、旅行等场景，表达规则或安全提示。

2.these（这些）是 this 的复数形式，修饰可数名词复数，指距离较近的人或物；those（那些）是 that 的复数形式，修饰可数名词复数，指距离较远的人或物。

（4）例句：Don't eat or drink on the train.（不要在火车上吃或喝。）

Please don't jump on the chair.（请不要在椅子上跳。） 

知识演练

一、根据提示完成否定祈使句

1.______（不要）talk loudly in the library.

2.______（请不要）touch the baby's face. It's not good.

3.______（不要）run on the train. It's dangerous.

4.______（请不要）forget your coat. It's cold outside.

5.______（不要）buy too much fruit. We can't finish it.

 

 

 

 

语法点拨

 

3. would like to 句型

（1）教材原句：Would you like some fruit?（你想要一些水果吗？）

I'd like an apple and an orange.（我想要一个苹果和一个橙子。）

（2）句式结构：询问想要某物：Would you like + 名词 / 代词？

询问想要做某事：Would you like to + 动词原形 + 其他？

回答：Yes, please. / No, thanks.；I'd like + 名词. / I'd like to + 动词原形.

（3）用法：用于礼貌地询问或表达想要某物或做某事，语气委婉，常见于旅行、用餐等场景。

（4）例句：-Would you like some water?（你想要一些水吗？）

-No, thanks. I'd like some tea.（不，谢谢。我想要一些茶。）

知识演练

一、补全对话。

A: It's time for lunch. Would you like some food?

B: Yes, please. ______ ______ some rice and vegetables.

A: What about you, Danny? Would you like some fruit?

C: No, thanks. ______ ______ some candy. I like candy very much.

A: Jenny, would you like ______ ______（喝一些果汁）?

D: Yes, please. And I ______ ______ ______（想要画一幅画）after lunch.

A: OK. Li Ming, would you like to play cards with me?

E: No, thanks. I ______ ______ ______（想要读一本书）about Beijing.

重难点特训

一、单项选择

1．Please stand ________ and walk to me. (       )

A．up        B．down             C．at

2．We are ________ fun in Beijing. (       )

A．have        B．having             C．had

3．They want __________. (       )

A．to sing        B．sing             C．for a bike

4．—Would you like some bread? (       )

—_____ I’m not hungry.

A．Yes, please.        B．No, thanks.            C．Please don’t run.

5．They are _____ the window on the train. (       )

A．look out        B．looks out            C．looking out of

6．—Would you like some ______? (       )

—No, thanks.

A．donut        B．pear            C．juice