辽宁省大连市甘井子区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025一2026学年度第一学期期末阶段性检测 八年级英语 (本试卷共62小题满分120分考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效 第一部分听力（共30分） 一、听对话，选图片（共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出符 合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1.What was Linda doing at this time yesterday? A B 2.What does Uncle Jimmy offer on his birthday? A B 3.How did Lily go to the science fair? A B 4.How will the boy pay? B 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 二、听对话，选答案（共8小题，每小题2分；满分16分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第5和第6小题。 5.Where are they? A.In a library. B.In a shop C.On a train. 6.What sign is on the wall? A.No smelly food.B.Please be quiet. C.Please look after your children. 听第2段对话，回答第7到第9小题。 7.What kind of disaster are they talking about? A.Flood. B.Earthquake. C.Fire. 8.What should we do indoors according to Tom? A.Call for help loudly.B.Move to a higher place. C.Hide under a strong table. 9.Why is it dangerous to run outside quickly? A.Because the ground still shakes. B.Because there may be falling things C.Because it is difficult to see clearly. 听第3段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10.Why does Timmy have a pain in his neck? A.He played sports for a long time. B.He slept in a wrong way last night. C.He spent too much time on his phone. 11.What does Timmy's mother want to do? A.Hide Timmy's phone. B.Send Timmy to Grandpa's house. C.Read a book together with Timmy. 12.How does Timmy feel after hearing his mother's plan? A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. 三、听短文，补全信息（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听下面1段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完 成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 Qualities of an 13 Examples Spencer Silver invented a type of glue.But it was too 15 ★Think 14 Later,Arthur Fry found it perfect for sticking notes to books.This invention was the Post-it note. The Wright Brothers learnt from the mistakes and never ★Never stop 16 lost hope. A boy left a glass of 17 outside with a stick in it. ★Some luck The next day,he found it was frozen.He tasted it and invented the ice lolly. 13.A.explorer B.inventor C.engineer 14.A.quickly B.differently C.widely 15.A.weak B.expensive C.soft 16.A.fighting B.testing C.trying 17.A.milk B.juice C.water 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 第二部分笔试（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHALLENGES SCIENCE PROJECTS SPARks Does the idea of spending five days doing scientific research with curious students from around the world excite you?If you answered"yes",then the Science Sparks might just be the place for you! -What to Expect~ Date:Jan27-31,2026 ·Fun Al challenges Location:Dalian Science And Technology Museum ·Scientists-led labs Who can apply:Students aged 13-16 Robotics Hands-On design Costs:￥800 .Invention workshop Includes materials,meals,and all activities) Group tech project design Dates Jan 27 Jan 28 Jan 29 Jan 30 Jan 31 Making Feeling Al tools for keeping Invention Al project group Activities 3-D videos the earthquake safe from disasters workshop presentation(展示) Application deadline(申请截止日期)：Jan3,2026 For more information,scan (the QR code on the right. ▣ ▣ Critical Thinking 批判性思组 9 Comm Creativity 创造力 18.How much does a student need to pay for the Science Sparks? A.￥600. B.￥700. C.￥800 D.￥900. 19.What will students do on Jan 27? A.Make 3-D videos. B.Do AI projects C.Feel the earthquake D.Use AI tools for disasters. 20.When will students give a group presentation for the Al project? A.On Jan 28. B.On Jan 29 C.On Jan 30. D.On Jan 31. 21.How can we get more information about the Science Sparks? A.By visiting the website. B.By scanning the QR code C.By making a phone call. D.By going to the museum. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） 8 It was a bright morning of the new term.As I walked into the classroom,I noticed a girl sitting by the window.I had seen her before but didn't know her name.In class,she didn't speak or look up from her notebook.During break,she went to the library alone.I wondered what made her so shy and quiet. Later that week,we worked together on a project.I learned her name was Lucy.She was kind and smart.When I smiled and talked to her,she smiled back.The big and bright smile just lit up her face. Over the next few months,we became good friends.I invited her to lunch and after-school activities.Slowly,Lucy began to talk more.She told me she loved reading and old movies.I was happy to see her shyness go away. One day,we walked in the woods near our school.Lucy told me quietly that she was bullied (for a long time in primary school.It hurt her deeply,so she became quiet,and afraid to be with other people.Tears filled her eyes as she spoke,and I felt sad for her pain. I told her it was wrong to treat her like that,and I felt lucky to have her as a trusted friend.A smile appeared on her face and sunlight shone through the dark clouds into the woods. At that moment,I felt a slight change inside me.Lucy's friendship helped me see more than how people look.She taught me to open my heart and care about others. The day I met Lucy started our life-changing friendship,and it changed everything-for the better. 22.How did the writer and Lucy start to get closer? A.They sat together in class. B.They worked on a project together. C.They watched old movies at weekends. D.They went to the library after school. 23.Why was Lucy shy and quiet at first? A.She didn't like the new school. B.She was afraid to make friends. C.She was bullied in primary school. D.She didn't know how to talk with others. 24.What did the writer learn from Lucy? A.To love reading and old movies. B.To stay away from bullies. C.To open hearts and care about others. D.To be quiet in the classroom. 25.Which is the best title for the text? A.The quiet girl B.My new classmate C.A trip to the woods D.A life-changing friendship 0 Self-driving cars don't need people to drive them.They can "see"the road by themselves Have you wondered how that works? A school in Jiangsu province has an answer.It even lets students make their own self-driving cars!The Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School has a special lab. Students go there for their smart transportation()class.In the class,they look at car models carefully. "This helps students better understand the different car parts,"said IT teacher Guo Shuang. After that,students learn to code ()They write programs to make their cars move and do different tasks.The class is very fun."Our teacher always lets us learn by practice,"said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi."Each step makes me proud of what I can do." But it's not always easy to make the cars run well.Sometimes,they get"lost". In one class,students tried to make their cars follow a white line."Sometimes the sensor wasn't sensitive enough for the car to turn in time.Other times,it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right,"said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng."But I felt proud when I finally made it work." 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） 26.Why do students look at car models carefully? A.To find out how to drive a car safely. B.To learn how to make car models. C.To understand the different car parts better.D.To write better programs for the cars. 27.What does the underlined word"sensitive"probably mean in Chinese? A.灵敏的 B.复杂的 C.耗电的 D.精致的 28.What do students think of the smart transportation class? A.It is difficult and they don't like it. B.It is fun and they feel proud of their work. C.It is easy and they always succeed. D.It is the most interesting class in their school. 29 What is the purpose of the smart transportation class? A.To guide students to drive cars. B.To teach students how to make real cars. C.To prepare students for a robotics competition. D.To help students learn about self-driving cars by practice. D Stand in front of a mirror and look at it.How much do you really Johari Window know about the person in it? Hidden area Unknown area 人不知 区☒ 床知8 It's not easy to know ourselves.That's why schools across China Open area Blind spot are offering more classes and activities to help students learn about 人知通 研教区 信目☒ themselves. 己通 自已不知通 Liu Yue,a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School,recently introduced her students to a useful tool called Johari Window.It divides self-knowledge into four areas:An open area (everyone knows about it),a hidden area(only you know it),a blind spot(everyone knows except you)and an unknown area(nobody knows about it)."This tool helps students see themselves in a new way,.”Liu said. Eighth-grader Sun Boyin,found the unknown area most magical."It means everyone has great potential(潜力)，”he said.When Sun entered middle school,.he was not good at math.But he set a goal and did lots of math exercises.Now he is much better at the subject."The unknown part of my math ability(能力)is getting clearer,”he said. Most students kept silent about the hidden area.Li Yixuan was afraid to show his deep secrets.He didn't want to tell classmates about his childish hobby,because he wanted them to see him as a grown-up.But when a classmate shared that his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry,Li realized the classmate was brave to be himself."Show yourself and make yourself better.That's the best lesson I've learned,"Li added. 30.How many areas does Johari Window have? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 31.According to Johari Window,Open area is the area that A.everyone knows about it B.only you know it C.everyone knows except you D.nobody knows about it 32.How did Sun Boyin make progress in math? A.He showed his hobby bravely. B.He found out the blind spot of his ability. C.He collected advice from others. D.He set a goal and did lots of math exercises. 33.What is the text mainly about? A.A teacher's guide to making progress. B.A story of students'self-discovery. C.A good way to know ourselves better. D.A common problem in self-knowledge. 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 个多余的选项。 May 7th is Neighbourhood Festival ).34 And what can you do to make the neighbourhood a great place?Here are some helpful ideas for you. 35 You can do one simple thing-stop and talk with your neighbours when you are free.After saying hello,talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.Everyone can do this very easily. Don't be noisy. It's OK for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. 36 And if you don't live on the first floor,do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. 37 You can give a hand if you see the old carrying heavy bags or crossing the road.If you are good at playing ball games,you can teach some children how to play them.These small acts can help you make more friends. Follow these tips,and you will be a good neighbour for sure. A.Talk with your neighbours. B.Keep your neighbourhood clean. C.Do you want to be a good neighbour? D.But you need to pay attention to the sound. E.Good neighbours are always happy to help each other. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Broken Traffic Light One busy afternoon,the traffic light at the town's main crossing (suddenly stopped working.Cars honked()loudly,and drivers got angry because of the terrible traffic.A group of students walking home saw the 38.They had just learned about traffic safety (in school and they knew they had to do something to 39. A boy named Sam,suggested that they should guide the traffic.At first,his friends were afraid."What if we make things worse?"one of them asked.But Sam said to them,"Remember what the teacher said?Following 40 and staying calm can solve even the hardest problems." With confidence,the kids decided to take action.They41 into two groups and stood on different sides of the crossing.With their hands,the kids signed to the drivers when to stop and when to 42.Some drivers laughed,"Kids can't do this!"But soon,they realized the kids knew what they were doing.The traffic began to move,the honking stopped and everything was in order again. When the police arrived,they were 43 to see the kids guiding the traffic so well."You did a great job!"one officer said.The next day,the town mayor (visited their school.He 44 the kids and gave them prizes()in front of the whole school.The kids felt proud and also realized important rules can 45 everyone.Whether it's traffic lights or school rules, following them helps keep everyone safe. From that day on,the kids became local heroes.They also started an activity in their school to teach younger students about traffic safety.They learned that courage and teamwork can 46 problems in surprising ways.And most importantly,they knew that being ready to help others is a valuable 47. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） 38.A.story B.problem C.goal D.fun 39.A.help B.watch C.leave D.rest 40.A.plans B.lights C.rules D.ideas 41.A.jumped B.divided C.looked D.fell 42.A.return B.behave C.arrive D.go 43.A.scared B.surprised C.angry D.sad 44.A.compared B.saved C.trusted D.thanked 45.A.understand B.warn C.protect D.accept 46.A.fix B.cause C.describe D.test 47.A.truth B.tool C.dream D.quality 六、语篇填空（共10小题， 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 TECHNOLOGY TEEN ENTERIAINMLNI SPORTS POUTICS BUSINESS WORLD MULTIMEDIA IT HOT BLOG Tech Teen Digital technology has changed our lives a lot.We can't Tech AndTeen.com imagine daily life without digital products now.We use phones to call friends and do 48(we)homework every day.I 49(live)in a modern city for three years.It is full of digital wonders and I have seen many changes.Shops are using digital payments,and 50(student)are having online classes. I got my first smartphone 51 age 12.It was magical to me.With it,I could video call my friends,play games,52 get study guides to help me learn better.At first,I had trouble using all the apps properly.Sometimes I opened the wrong program.I 53 (slow)learned to use them by watching short videos on the internet. Every weekend,I spend some time learning new digital skills.Last term,I joined 54 school club.The teacher taught us 55(create)a short digital family story there.It was fun to add pictures and music! Sadly,one day,my laptop broke down.Its screen went black while I 56(search) for information.I tried to turn it on again and again,but it still didn't work.When my dad came home,he checked it and fixed the problem in ten minutes.Now,of all my digital devices,my laptop(笔记本电脑)is the57_(good)in my daily life..I use it for studying and watching online shows every day. It is convenient to live in a digital world.It's fun and helps with studying and working. Let's make good use of all the digital technology around us! 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，5860小题，每小题2分，61小题4分：满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据内容回答问题。 Iron girl During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week,a young,slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.Her name was Niu Yu.She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.She loved running.But the disaster broke her dream.She had to live with an artificial leg.It wasn't comfortable,and her leg often bled.People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends,Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows.In 2018, right before her 2Ist birthday,she decided to stop hiding her leg.To her surprise,she received lots of encouraging words.She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media.She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.In 2023,she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games."It is a great honour for me,"she said,"But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave." A disaster can bring wounds and pain.But we should always face them with courage.As the writer Nora Ephron once said:"Above all,be the heroine of your life,not the victim." 58.What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? 59.How long did it take Niu Yu to find herself again? 60.What did Niu Yu do at the 2023 FISU World University Games? 61.What do you think of Niu Yu?Write 30 words or more. 八、书面表达（满分20分) 62.假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eic给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回 信，内容包括： (1)表示问候： (2)介绍校园生活中的乐趣： (3)表达祝愿 To: Hu面 Props Eric Dear Li Hui, I'm doing some studies on school life in different countries.Now I'm collecting information about the fun at school.Could you tell me what fun you have at school?Many thanks! Yours, Eric 注意： (1)词数80100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, Yours, LiHui 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 2025一2026学年度第一学期期末阶段性检测样卷 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共30分） 一、听对话，选图片（共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分） 1-4 ACAB 二、听对话，选答案（共8小题，每小题2分；满分16分） 5-8 ABBC 9-12 BCBA 三、听短文，补全信息（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 13-17 BCACB 第二部分笔试（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 18-21 CADB 22-25 BCCD 26-29 CABD 30-33 BADC 34-37 CADE 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 38-42 BACBD 43-47 BDCAD 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 48.our 49.have lived 50.students 51.at 52.and 53.slowly 54.a 55.to create 56.was searching 57.best 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 58.She lost her right leg. 59.10 years. 60.She carried the torch. 61.Open-ended. (说明：符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分) 八、书面表达（满分20分） 62.Omitted.