精品解析：河南省周口市商水县两校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What would the girl like to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Coffee 2.How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 3.What time will the school concert start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 4.Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a restaurant B. In a library C. In a hospital 5Why didn’t Lucy go to school yesterday? A. She was ill B. She visited her grandma C. She had a trip 第二节 听下面长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题 6.What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Climb mountains B. Visit a museum C. Have a picnic 7.Who will he go with? A. His family B. His classmates C. His cousin 听材料，回答三个小题 8.What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a headache B. She has a stomachache C. She has a fever 9.How long has she been like this? A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days 10.What does the doctor advise her to do? A. Take some medicine B. Drink more water C. Have a good rest 听独白，回答五个小题 11.Where is Lily studying now? A. In a primary school B. In a middle school C. In a high school 12.How does Lily go to school every day? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 13.What’s Lily’s favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. Chinese 14.What does Lily often do after school? A. Play the piano B. Read books C. Practice English 15.When does Lily go to bed? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 第三节 听短文，完成信息记录表（每空一词） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容补全信息记录表。短文读两遍。 School Volunteer Activity Date Next ________ Place A village ________ Meet at School ________ at 8:00 a.m. Things to take Books, pens and ________ Activity Help kids with English and play ________ with them 第二部分 语言知识运用（共35小题，满分45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How ________ is it from your home to school? —About 2 kilometers. A. long B. far C. often D. soon 2. Tom is ________ honest boy. Everyone in our class likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday evening. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 4. —Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too cold outside. —Of course not. A. closing B. close C. to close D. closed 5. This storybook is ________ than that one. I recommend it to you. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. —________ wonderful the music is! —Yes, it’s my favorite song. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7. We ________ to Beijing next summer vacation. We are looking forward to it. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 8. You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go out. It’s safe. A. must B. can C. may D. could 9. —Do you know ________ the sports meeting will be held? —Next Friday. A. where B. when C. why D. how 10. He spends two hours ________ his homework every evening. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 11. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________. It’s not a big deal. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Thank you 12. There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 13. She didn’t go to the park ________ the heavy rain. A. because of B. because C. so D. but 14. —Who is ________ student in your class? —Zhang Peng. He always gets full marks. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest 15. My teacher advises me ________ more English movies to improve my listening. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have a good friend named Lisa. She is from America. She came to China with her parents last year and now studies in my school. Lisa is a ____16____ girl. She is always ready to help others. Whenever my classmates have problems with English, she is happy to ____17____ them. Lisa has many hobbies. She likes playing the piano best. She started learning it when she was 6 years old. Every day after finishing her homework, she ____18____ an hour practicing the piano. She plays it very well and won first prize in our school’s music competition last month. ____19____ her free time, she also likes reading books. She thinks reading can ____20____ her knowledge and open up her eyes to the world. Last weekend, we went to the City Museum together. There was a special exhibition about Chinese history. Lisa was very ____21____ in it. She asked me many questions about ancient Chinese culture. I tried my best to answer all her questions. We also took many photos there. On our way back home, we talked about our dreams. Lisa said she wanted to be a ____22____ in the future, so she could help more people understand different cultures. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. We learn from each other and ____23____ each other. Although we come from different countries, we have a lot in common. I ____24____ our friendship will last forever. I believe that with her hard work, Lisa will ____25____ her dream come true one day. 16. A. kind B. strict C. shy D. quiet 17. A. teach B. help C. tell D. ask 18. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 19. A. On B. In C. At D. For 20. A. increase B. lose C. forget D. check 21. A. bored B. interested C. tired D. afraid 22. A. doctor B. teacher C. translator D. scientist 23. A. encourage B. stop C. protect D. choose 24. A. hope B. plan C. promise D. remember 25. A. let B. make C. have D. keep 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello, Wang Lin! You look worried. What’s wrong? B: Hello, Li Hua! ____26____ A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? B: I had a math test yesterday, but I failed it. ____27____ A: Don’t worry ____28____ You can ask your math teacher for help. B: That’s a good idea. ____29____ A: Of course. I’m good at math. I can help you with your weak points. B: Thank you so much. ____30____ A: You’re welcome. Let’s start this weekend. A. I’m afraid to tell my parents. B. Can you help me too? C. I don’t know what to do. D My math is getting better and better. E. I have a problem. F. Math is not an easy subject for everyone. G. I think I can pass the test next time. 四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom runs ________ ________ in his class. 32. They will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a picnic next Sunday. 33. He finished his homework at nine last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he finish his homework last night? 34. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) The girl is ________ young ________ go to school. 35. My mother often tells me stories in the evening. (改为被动语态) I ________ often ________ stories by my mother in the evening. 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Henan Museum! It is one of the most famous museums in China. It is located in Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province. The museum has a long history of over 90 years. It was first built in 1927. Henan Museum covers an area of about 100,000 square meters. There are more than 130,000 cultural relics (文物) in the museum. These relics include bronzes (青铜器), potteries (陶器), paintings and calligraphy (书画) from different dynasties. Among them, the “Jade Dragon” and “Bronze Cauldron” are the most famous. They are the treasures of the museum. The museum is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day except Monday. The ticket is free for all visitors, but you need to book it online in advance. You can take No. 28, 32 or 64 bus to get there. There are also guided tours (导游服务) in Chinese and English. The guides will tell you the stories behind the relics and help you understand Chinese history and culture better. Visiting Henan Museum is a great way to learn about the long history of Henan. If you are interested in Chinese culture, don’t miss it! 36. Where is Henan Museum? A. In Luoyang. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Kaifeng. D. In Anyang. 37. When was Henan Museum first built? A. In 1927. B. In 1937. C. In 1947. D. In 1957. 38. What is NOT included in the cultural relics of the museum? A. Bronzes. B. Potteries. C. Films. D. Paintings. 39. How can you get to Henan Museum? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bus. D. By plane. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum is open every day. B. You need to pay for the ticket. C. There are guided tours in two languages. D. The museum covers 10,000 square meters. (B) My name is Wang Hao. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I live in a small town in Henan. My school is not far from my home, so I usually walk to school. It takes me about 15 minutes. I have a busy but happy school life. Our classes start at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. I often practice speaking English with my classmates after class. We also have a lot of after-school activities. I’m in the school English club. Every Wednesday afternoon, we meet in the classroom to watch English movies and discuss them. It helps me improve my English a lot. On weekends, I usually help my parents with housework. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends to play basketball. Basketball is my favorite sport. It makes me strong and healthy. Last Saturday, we had a basketball match against No. 3 Middle School. We won the match. Everyone was very excited. I also like reading books. I often go to the town library on Sunday mornings. I like reading science books because they can teach me a lot of new things. My dream is to be a scientist when I grow up. I know it’s not easy, but I will work hard to achieve it. 41. How does Wang Hao usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 42. How many classes does Wang Hao have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 43. When does the English club meet? A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Sunday morning. 44. What did Wang Hao do last Saturday? A. He watched an English movie. B. He went to the library. C. He had a basketball match. D. He helped his parents with housework. 45. What’s Wang Hao’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a scientist. D. To be a basketball player. (C) Nowadays more and more students use smartphones. Smartphones are very convenient. They can help students study, communicate with friends and relax. But using smartphones too much is bad for students. First, it’s bad for eyesight. Looking at the screen for a long time can make students’ eyes tired and dry. Some students even get short-sighted because of using smartphones too often. Second, it affects study. Many students spend too much time playing games or chatting on smartphones. They don’t have enough time to do homework or review lessons. As a result, their grades may drop. Third, it’s bad for health. Using smartphones for a long time can make students sit still for hours. It’s not good for their bones and muscles. Also, some students stay up late using smartphones, which makes them feel tired in class the next day. So what should students do? First, they should control the time of using smartphones. They can set a time limit, like using them for no more than one hour a day. Second, they should use smartphones to study more. For example, they can use learning apps to practice English or do math exercises. Third, they should do more outdoor activities. Playing sports or walking outside is better than staying at home using smartphones. Smartphones are useful tools, but students must use them properly. Only in this way can they benefit from them. 46. What is the advantage of smartphones? A. They are cheap. B. They are convenient. C. They are small. D. They are light. 47. How many disadvantages of using smartphones too much are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. What does the underlined word “affects” mean? A. 促进 B. 影响 C. 改善 D. 保护 49. What can students do to use smartphones properly? A. Use them for three hours a day. B. Use them to play games more. C Do more outdoor activities. D. Stay up late using them. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should not use smartphones. B. Smartphones are bad for students. C. Students should use smartphones properly. D. Smartphones are useful for study. (D) A group of students from No.5 Middle School in Henan went on a volunteer trip to a village school last month. The village school is in a remote area. Many students there live with their grandparents because their parents work in big cities. When the volunteers arrived, they were warmly welcomed by the village students. The volunteers brought many books, pens and schoolbags for them. In the morning, they helped the village students with their lessons. Some taught English, some helped with math, and others shared interesting stories. In the afternoon, they played games together. The volunteers taught the village students to play football and sing English songs. The village students showed the volunteers around their village and introduced local customs. During the trip, the volunteers learned a lot. They realized how lucky they were to have good study conditions. They also understood the importance of helping others. One volunteer said, “This trip is very meaningful. I will never forget it. I want to come back again next year.” The village students were very happy too. They said, “We are grateful for the volunteers’ help. We learned a lot from them and felt warm. We hope they can visit us again.” This volunteer trip not only helped the village students but also made the volunteers grow. It taught them to cherish what they have and to care about others. Such activities are meaningful and should be encouraged. 51. Why do many village students live with their grandparents? A. Because their parents work in big cities. B. Because their grandparents are rich. C. Because their parents are ill. D. Because their grandparents need care. 52. What did the volunteers bring for the village students? A. Food and clothes. B. Books, pens and schoolbags. C. Toys and flowers. D. Computers and phones. 53. What did the volunteers NOT do in the morning? A. Teach English. B. Help with math. C. Play football. D. Share interesting stories. 54. What did the village students show the volunteers? A. Their homework. B. Their favorite books. C. Their village and local customs. D. Their family photos. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A volunteer trip to a village school. B. The life of village students. C. How to help village students. D. The importance of education. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括： 1.家乡的位置（如河南某城市/小镇）； 2.家乡的特色（如美食、景点、文化等）； 3.你对家乡的感情。 注意：1. 词数80-100词；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What would the girl like to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Coffee 2.How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 3.What time will the school concert start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 4.Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a restaurant B. In a library C. In a hospital 5.Why didn’t Lucy go to school yesterday? A. She was ill B. She visited her grandma C. She had a trip 第二节 听下面长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题 6.What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Climb mountains B. Visit a museum C. Have a picnic 7.Who will he go with? A. His family B. His classmates C. His cousin 听材料，回答三个小题 8.What’s the matter with the girl? A She has a headache B. She has a stomachache C. She has a fever 9.How long has she been like this? A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days 10.What does the doctor advise her to do? A. Take some medicine B. Drink more water C. Have a good rest 听独白，回答五个小题 11.Where is Lily studying now? A. In a primary school B. In a middle school C. In a high school 12.How does Lily go to school every day? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 13.What’s Lily’s favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. Chinese 14.What does Lily often do after school? A. Play the piano B. Read books C. Practice English 15.When does Lily go to bed? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 第三节 听短文，完成信息记录表（每空一词） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容补全信息记录表。短文读两遍。 School Volunteer Activity Date Next ________ Place A village ________ Meet at School ________ at 8:00 a.m. Things to take Books, pens and ________ Activity Help kids with English and play ________ with them 第二部分 语言知识运用（共35小题，满分45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How ________ is it from your home to school? —About 2 kilometers. A. long B. far C. often D. soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？ 考查词汇辨析。long长的（时间或长度）；far远的（距离）； often经常（频率）；soon不久（时间）。根据答语“大约2公里”表示距离可知，应使用how far来询问距离远近。故选B。 2. Tom is ________ honest boy. Everyone in our class likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。我们班每个人都喜欢他。 考查冠词辨析。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；/不填（零冠词）。根据“Tom is...honest boy. Everyone in our class likes him.”可知，此处表泛指，honest以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。 3. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday evening. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。根据“when I got home yesterday evening”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语My mother是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 4. —Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too cold outside. —Of course not. A. closing B. close C. to close D. closed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意关窗吗？外面太冷了。——当然不（介意）。 考查动名词作宾语。close关闭，mind后需接动名词作宾语，表示“介意做某事”。根据语法规则，此处应填动名词形式，故填入closing。故选A。 5. This storybook is ________ than that one. I recommend it to you. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书比那本更有趣。我推荐给你。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知，此处表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。故选B。 6. —________ wonderful the music is! —Yes, it’s my favorite song. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这音乐多么美妙啊！——是的，这是我最喜欢的歌。 考查感叹句。中心词wonderful是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。 7. We ________ to Beijing next summer vacation. We are looking forward to it. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明年暑假要去北京旅行。我们都很期待它。 考查动词的时态。travel旅行，一般现在时；traveled旅行，一般过去时；will travel将要旅行，一般将来时；have traveled已经旅行了，现在完成时。根据时间状语“next summer vacation”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。 8. You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go out. It’s safe. A. must B. can C. may D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你外出时，你必须遵守交通规则。这样安全。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示强烈的义务或必要性；can可以，表示能力或许可；may可以，表示委婉许可或可能性；could可以，表示委婉请求或过去的能力。结合语境及句子后半部分“It’s safe”可知，该句在强调过马路时的交通规则，遵守交通规则是出于安全考虑的必要行为，应用must强调义务和必要性。故选A。 9. —Do you know ________ the sports meeting will be held? —Next Friday. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道运动会将在什么时候举办吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里，用于询问地点；when什么时候，用于询问时间；why为什么，用于询问原因；how怎样，用于询问方式。根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，问句是对时间进行提问，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 10. He spends two hours ________ his homework every evening. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上花两个小时做作业。 考查动词spend的固定用法。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 11. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________. It’s not a big deal. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我打破了你的杯子。——没关系。这没什么大不了的。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I’m sorry I broke your cup.”以及“It’s not a big deal.”可知，此处表示没关系。故选C。 12. There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午在一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子描述将来事件，应使用将来时will be。故选C。 13. She didn’t go to the park ________ the heavy rain. A. because of B. because C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为大雨没去公园。 考查介词短语。because of因为，后接名词/名词短语；because因为，后接句子；so所以；but但是。根据“She didn’t go to the park...the heavy rain.”可知，她因为大雨没去公园，此处表原因，空后“the heavy rain”是名词短语，故选A。 14. —Who is ________ student in your class? —Zhang Peng. He always gets full marks. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你班上最聪明的学生？——张鹏。他总是得满分。 考查形容词最高级用法。 smart聪明的； smarter更聪明的；smartest最聪明的； the smartest最聪明的。根据答句“He always gets full marks”可知，此处需用最高级表示“最聪明的”，且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词“the”。选项C缺少“the”，不符合语法规则。故选D。 15. My teacher advises me ________ more English movies to improve my listening. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我多看英语电影来提高我的听力。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，不定式；watching观看，动名词； watched观看，过去式。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，B项符合。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have a good friend named Lisa. She is from America. She came to China with her parents last year and now studies in my school. Lisa is a ____16____ girl. She is always ready to help others. Whenever my classmates have problems with English, she is happy to ____17____ them. Lisa has many hobbies. She likes playing the piano best. She started learning it when she was 6 years old. Every day after finishing her homework, she ____18____ an hour practicing the piano. She plays it very well and won first prize in our school’s music competition last month. ____19____ her free time, she also likes reading books. She thinks reading can ____20____ her knowledge and open up her eyes to the world. Last weekend, we went to the City Museum together. There was a special exhibition about Chinese history. Lisa was very ____21____ in it. She asked me many questions about ancient Chinese culture. I tried my best to answer all her questions. We also took many photos there. On our way back home, we talked about our dreams. Lisa said she wanted to be a ____22____ in the future, so she could help more people understand different cultures. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. We learn from each other and ____23____ each other. Although we come from different countries, we have a lot in common. I ____24____ our friendship will last forever. I believe that with her hard work, Lisa will ____25____ her dream come true one day. 16. A. kind B. strict C. shy D. quiet 17. A. teach B. help C. tell D. ask 18. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 19. A. On B. In C. At D. For 20. A. increase B. lose C. forget D. check 21. A. bored B. interested C. tired D. afraid 22. A. doctor B. teacher C. translator D. scientist 23. A. encourage B. stop C. protect D. choose 24. A. hope B. plan C. promise D. remember 25. A. let B. make C. have D. keep 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”的朋友丽萨，她善良、有很多爱好，并且梦想是成为一名翻译官，“我”很珍惜与她的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：丽萨是一个善良的女孩。 kind善良的；strict严厉的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据“She is always ready to help others.”可知，丽萨非常乐于助人，是善良的人。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：无论何时我的同学有英语方面的问题，她都很开心帮助他们。 teach教；help帮助；tell告诉；ask询问。根据“Whenever my classmates have problems with English”可知，当同学有问题时，丽萨会帮助他们。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每天在完成她的作业后，她花一个小时练习弹钢琴。 spends度过，花费；takes花费；pays支付；costs花费。根据“she … an hour practicing the piano”可知，此处的“花费”前面主语是人，且后面搭配的动词为动名词doing，选项中只有spend有这种用法。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在她空闲时，她也喜欢读书。 On在……上；In在……中；At在；For为了。根据“her free time”可知，in one’s free time是固定用法。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她认为读书能增加她的知识并且开拓她对世界的认知。 increase增加；lose丢失；forget忘记；check检查。根据“she also likes reading books”及“open up her eyes to the world”可知，丽萨认为读书是有好处的，能增加知识。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：丽萨对此非常感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“She asked me many questions about ancient Chinese culture.”可知，丽萨问了我很多关于中国古代文化的问题，可见丽萨对中国历史很感兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：丽萨说她未来想要成为一个翻译官，这样她能帮助更多的人理解不同的文化。 doctor医生；teacher老师；translator翻译官；scientist科学家。根据“so she could help more people understand different cultures”可知，丽萨想要成为翻译官来帮助人们理解不同的文化。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们互相学习并互相鼓励。 encourage鼓励；stop停止；protect保护；choose选择。根据“ We learn from each other”可知，此处指“我”与丽萨互相学习互相鼓励。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望我们的友谊会永远持续下去。 hope希望；plan计划；promise承诺；remember记住。根据“I feel lucky to have such a good friend. ”可知，“我”很珍惜丽萨这个朋友，希望能与她友谊长存。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信伴随着她的努力工作，丽萨终有一天会实现她的梦想。 let让；make使得；have拥有；keep保持。根据“… her dream come true one day”可知，此处表达希望丽萨的梦想实现，make one's dream come true使梦想实现。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello, Wang Lin! You look worried. What’s wrong? B: Hello Li Hua! ____26____ A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? B: I had a math test yesterday, but I failed it. ____27____ A: Don’t worry. ____28____ You can ask your math teacher for help. B: That’s a good idea. ____29____ A: Of course. I’m good at math. I can help you with your weak points. B: Thank you so much. ____30____ A: You’re welcome. Let’s start this weekend. A. I’m afraid to tell my parents. B. Can you help me too? C. I don’t know what to do. D. My math is getting better and better. E. I have a problem. F. Math is not an easy subject for everyone. G. I think I can pass the test next time. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. F 29. B 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了王林因数学考试不及格而烦恼，李华给予其建议并主动帮忙辅导的事。 【26题详解】 根据“You look worried. What’s wrong?”以及下文王林说明数学考试不及格的事可知，设空处应表明“自己遇到了问题”。选项E“我有个问题。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据前文“but I failed it”，以及后文李华的安慰可知，设空处应体现王林的困扰。选项C“我不知道该怎么办。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据前句“Don’t worry.”以及后句“You can ask your math teacher for help.”可知，设空处是在缓解王林的焦虑，说明数学不是所有人都擅长。选项F“数学并不是所有人都容易学好的学科。”符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Of course. I’m good at math. I can help you with your weak points.”可知，设空处是王林向李华求助。选项B“你也能帮我吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文李华答应帮忙，以及后文“You’re welcome. Let’s start this weekend.”可知，设空处是王林表达对下次考试的信心。选项G“我觉得下次考试我能通过。”符合语境，故选G。 四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom runs ________ ________ in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. fastest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都跑得快。“faster than any other student”表示“比其他任何学生都快”，对应的同义表达是“在班级里跑得最快”；fast的最高级是fastest，最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the；fastest。 32. They will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a picnic next Sunday. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下星期天将去野餐。原句时态为一般将来时，改为否定句时，在will后加not，not与will缩写为won’t，动词have保持不变。故填won’t；have。 33. He finished his homework at nine last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he finish his homework last night? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚九点整完成了他的家庭作业。句中画线部分“at nine”表示时间，对“时间”提问应该使用疑问词“when”，句首首字母大写，句子时态是一般过去时态，助动词用“did”。故填When；did。 34. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) The girl is ________ young ________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了。她不能去上学。根据句意可知，此处可以合并为“这个女孩太小了而不能去上学”，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故填too；to。 35. My mother often tells me stories in the evening. (改为被动语态) I ________ often ________ stories by my mother in the evening. 【答案】 ①. am ②. told 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。原句是一般现在时，主动结构为“主语(My mother)+谓语(tells)+间接宾语(me)+直接宾语(stories)”，改为被动语态时，需将原句的间接宾语作新主语，一般现在时的被动结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”；主语“I”对应的be动词是“am”，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。故填am；told。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Henan Museum! It is one of the most famous museums in China. It is located in Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province. The museum has a long history of over 90 years. It was first built in 1927. Henan Museum covers an area of about 100,000 square meters. There are more than 130,000 cultural relics (文物) in the museum. These relics include bronzes (青铜器), potteries (陶器), paintings and calligraphy (书画) from different dynasties. Among them, the “Jade Dragon” and “Bronze Cauldron” are the most famous. They are the treasures of the museum. The museum is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day except Monday. The ticket is free for all visitors, but you need to book it online in advance. You can take No. 28, 32 or 64 bus to get there. There are also guided tours (导游服务) in Chinese and English. The guides will tell you the stories behind the relics and help you understand Chinese history and culture better. Visiting Henan Museum is a great way to learn about the long history of Henan. If you are interested in Chinese culture, don’t miss it! 36. Where is Henan Museum? A. In Luoyang. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Kaifeng. D. In Anyang. 37. When was Henan Museum first built? A. In 1927. B. In 1937. C. In 1947. D. In 1957. 38. What is NOT included in the cultural relics of the museum? A. Bronzes. B. Potteries. C. Films. D. Paintings. 39. How can you get to Henan Museum? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bus. D. By plane. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum is open every day. B. You need to pay for the ticket. C. There are guided tours in two languages. D. The museum covers 10,000 square meters. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南博物馆的位置、历史、馆藏文物、开放时间、交通方式及服务信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is located in Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province.”可知，河南博物馆在郑州。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was first built in 1927.”可知，博物馆的建造时间为1927年。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These relics include bronzes, potteries, paintings and calligraphy…”可知，未提及“films”（电影）。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take No. 28, 32 or 64 bus to get there.”可知，交通方式为公交车。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also guided tours in Chinese and English.”可知，提供中英文导游服务。故选C。 (B) My name is Wang Hao. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I live in a small town in Henan. My school is not far from my home, so I usually walk to school. It takes me about 15 minutes. I have a busy but happy school life. Our classes start at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. I often practice speaking English with my classmates after class. We also have a lot of after-school activities. I’m in the school English club. Every Wednesday afternoon we meet in the classroom to watch English movies and discuss them. It helps me improve my English a lot. On weekends, I usually help my parents with housework. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends to play basketball. Basketball is my favorite sport. It makes me strong and healthy. Last Saturday, we had a basketball match against No. 3 Middle School. We won the match. Everyone was very excited. I also like reading books. I often go to the town library on Sunday mornings. I like reading science books because they can teach me a lot of new things. My dream is to be a scientist when I grow up. I know it’s not easy, but I will work hard to achieve it. 41. How does Wang Hao usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 42. How many classes does Wang Hao have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 43. When does the English club meet? A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Sunday morning. 44. What did Wang Hao do last Saturday? A. He watched an English movie. B. He went to the library. C. He had a basketball match. D. He helped his parents with housework. 45 What’s Wang Hao’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a scientist. D. To be a basketball player. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生王浩的日常生活、学习爱好和未来梦想。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school is not far from my home, so I usually walk to school.”可知，王浩通常步行上学。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，每天共七节课。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday afternoon, we meet in the classroom to watch English movies…”可知，英语俱乐部每周三下午活动。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, we had a basketball match against No. 3 Middle School.”可知，他上周六参加了篮球比赛。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream is to be a scientist when I grow up.”可知，王浩的梦想是长大后成为一名科学家。故选C。 (C) Nowadays, more and more students use smartphones. Smartphones are very convenient. They can help students study, communicate with friends and relax. But using smartphones too much is bad for students. First, it’s bad for eyesight. Looking at the screen for a long time can make students’ eyes tired and dry. Some students even get short-sighted because of using smartphones too often. Second, it affects study. Many students spend too much time playing games or chatting on smartphones. They don’t have enough time to do homework or review lessons. As a result, their grades may drop. Third, it’s bad for health. Using smartphones for a long time can make students sit still for hours. It’s not good for their bones and muscles. Also, some students stay up late using smartphones, which makes them feel tired in class the next day. So what should students do? First, they should control the time of using smartphones. They can set a time limit, like using them for no more than one hour a day. Second, they should use smartphones to study more. For example, they can use learning apps to practice English or do math exercises. Third, they should do more outdoor activities. Playing sports or walking outside is better than staying at home using smartphones. Smartphones are useful tools, but students must use them properly. Only in this way can they benefit from them. 46. What is the advantage of smartphones? A. They are cheap. B. They are convenient. C. They are small. D. They are light. 47. How many disadvantages of using smartphones too much are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. What does the underlined word “affects” mean? A. 促进 B. 影响 C. 改善 D. 保护 49. What can students do to use smartphones properly? A. Use them for three hours a day. B. Use them to play games more. C. Do more outdoor activities. D. Stay up late using them. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should not use smartphones. B. Smartphones are bad for students. C. Students should use smartphones properly. D. Smartphones are useful for study. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学生使用智能手机的影响及建议‌，强调智能手机是“有用的工具”，但需合理使用才能真正受益。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, more and more students use smartphones. Smartphones are very convenient.”可知，因为智能手机很方便，所以当今，越来越多的学生使用智能手机。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, it’s bad for eyesight. ” “Second, it affects study. Many students spend too much time playing games or chatting on smartphones.”以及“Third, it’s bad for health. Using smartphones for a long time can make students sit still for hours.”这三点可知，使用智能手机的disadvantages(不利因素)有三点。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Second, it affects study. Many students spend too much time playing games or chatting on smartphones”可知，很多学生在智能手机上花大量的时间玩游戏，这样的结果导致了不好的影响，影响了学习，推测“affect”在此表达“影响”的意思。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, they should do more outdoor activities. Playing sports or walking outside is“ better than staying at home using smartphones.”可知，第三条建议多去户外运动，或参与户外活动，不要整天待在家使用智能手机，选项C“多做户外活动”符合第三条建议。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据这篇文章的主题是讨论了学生使用智能手机的影响及建议‌，强调智能手机是“有用的工具”，但需合理使用才能真正受益。此主题也是文章的主要思想。C选项“学生应该合理使用手机”是本文的主要思想。故选C。 (D) A group of students from No.5 Middle School in Henan went on a volunteer trip to a village school last month. The village school is in a remote area. Many students there live with their grandparents because their parents work in big cities. When the volunteers arrived, they were warmly welcomed by the village students. The volunteers brought many books, pens and schoolbags for them. In the morning, they helped the village students with their lessons. Some taught English, some helped with math, and others shared interesting stories. In the afternoon, they played games together. The volunteers taught the village students to play football and sing English songs. The village students showed the volunteers around their village and introduced local customs. During the trip, the volunteers learned a lot. They realized how lucky they were to have good study conditions. They also understood the importance of helping others. One volunteer said, “This trip is very meaningful. I will never forget it. I want to come back again next year.” The village students were very happy too. They said, “We are grateful for the volunteers’ help. We learned a lot from them and felt warm. We hope they can visit us again.” This volunteer trip not only helped the village students but also made the volunteers grow. It taught them to cherish what they have and to care about others. Such activities are meaningful and should be encouraged. 51. Why do many village students live with their grandparents? A. Because their parents work in big cities. B. Because their grandparents are rich. C. Because their parents are ill. D. Because their grandparents need care. 52. What did the volunteers bring for the village students? A. Food and clothes. B. Books, pens and schoolbags. C. Toys and flowers. D. Computers and phones. 53. What did the volunteers NOT do in the morning? A. Teach English. B. Help with math. C. Play football. D. Share interesting stories. 54. What did the village students show the volunteers? A. Their homework. B. Their favorite books. C. Their village and local customs. D. Their family photos. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A volunteer trip to a village school. B. The life of village students. C. How to help village students. D. The importance of education. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南省第五中学的一群学生上月前往一所偏远乡村学校进行志愿者服务的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students there live with their grandparents because their parents work in big cities.”可知，许多乡村学生和祖父母同住的原因是他们的父母在大城市工作。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The volunteers brought many books, pens and schoolbags for them.”可知，志愿者们为乡村学生带来的物品是书籍、钢笔和书包。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some taught English, some helped with math, and others shared interesting stories. In the afternoon, they played games together. The volunteers taught the village students to play football and sing English songs.”可知，志愿者们上午的活动包括教英语、辅导数学和分享有趣的故事。下午的活动是踢足球和唱英语歌。因此，上午没有进行的活动是“踢足球”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The village students showed the volunteers around their village and introduced local customs.”可知，乡村学生向志愿者们展示了他们的村庄和当地风俗。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，整篇文章围绕“中学生前往乡村学校进行的志愿者旅行”这一核心事件展开，详细叙述了旅行的过程、活动内容以及双方参与者的感受和收获。因此，文章的主旨大意是关于一次前往乡村学校的志愿者旅行。故选A。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括： 1.家乡的位置（如河南某城市/小镇）； 2.家乡的特色（如美食、景点、文化等）； 3.你对家乡的感情。 注意：1. 词数80-100词；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Hometown My hometown is a small town in Henan. It is known for its delicious food, such as braised noodles and spicy soup. There is a beautiful park in the center of the town where people often walk and relax. We also have a traditional temple that shows our long history. I love my hometown very much. The people here are friendly and life is peaceful. Whenever I am away, I miss the familiar streets and the warm atmosphere. My hometown is always in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需围绕家乡位置、特色（美食、景点、文化）及个人情感展开，语言流畅，情感真挚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明家乡地理位置（河南某小镇）； 第二步，介绍家乡特色美食（烩面、胡辣汤）； 第三步，描述家乡景点（中心公园、传统庙宇）及其作用； 第四步，表达对家乡的热爱之情（民风友善、生活宁静）； 第五步，抒发思乡之情，强调家乡在心中的地位。 [亮点词汇] ①small town小镇 ②delicious food美食 ③traditional temple传统庙宇 ④warm atmosphere温暖的氛围 [高分句型] ①It is known for its delicious food, such as braised noodles and spicy soup. (be known for表示“以……闻名”，such as引出例子) ②There is a beautiful park in the center of the town where people often walk and relax. (where引导定语从句修饰park) ③Whenever I am away, I miss the familiar streets and the warm atmosphere. (whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $