精品解析：山东省烟台二中（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语周测：Unit 6单元检测题

U6单元检测题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is the result of our survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe they are more independent than children in the city. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 1. They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 D. 3,000 2. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________. A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 3. Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities both sweep the floor and make the bed. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 4. In ________, the number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 5. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it’ll not help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home and give their advice. D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国城乡青少年做家务劳动的调查。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，4000名青少年里有2000人来自大城市，其余2000人来自小村庄。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，有1000名来自城市的青少年叠衣服。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，2000名来自大城市的青少年中，有1200名青少年扫地，有1100名青少年整理床铺，说明既扫地又整理床铺的城市青少年不超过1500名。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，整理床铺的大城市青少年比小村庄青少年多。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities?”和“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，他们做此调查是为了了解中国青少年是否在家做家务，并给出建议。故选C。 B篇 The Xin’an Street Community holds three programs to improve life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p. m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of it, Zhao Fuqin, says,“The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish (垃圾) from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had a collection of seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neighbourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. The neighbours all say the watch has already helped. Sun Yan, an old teacher, says, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbours are watching for trouble.” “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” says a policeman. The Neighbourhood Health Program The community built a Health Club last month. There the neighbours can do different kinds of sports. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbours running dancing and doing Tai Chi. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” says Chen Jinliang, a businessman. The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin. 6. When do the neighbours clean Xin’an Street? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Saturday morning. D. Every Saturday afternoon. 7. What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text? A. He is an old teacher. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a businessman. D. He is the head of the Xin’an Street Community. 8. What does the underlined word “criminals” mean? A. Farmers. B. Homeless men. C. Bad men. D. Students. 9. How many plans are mentioned in the last paragraph? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. Some future plans in the Xin’an Street Community. B. Some programs in the Xin’an Street Community. C. Great changes in the Xin’an Street Community. D. Some problems in the Xin’an Street Community. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新安街社区为改善生活而开展的三个项目：社区清理项目、社区巡逻项目和社区健康项目。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community.”可知，每周日下午五点，邻居们开始清洁社区。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The head of it, Zhao Fuqin, says…”可知，赵福勤是社区清洁项目的负责人。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away”可知，罪犯知道新安街的人在监视，所以他们躲得远远的。划线单词“Criminals”意为“不法分子，罪犯”，即坏人。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!”可知，我们计划启动儿童保育项目。我们打算建立一个课后俱乐部。我们想为邻居们举办一次野餐！一共是三个计划。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Xin’an Street Community holds three programs to improve life.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了新安街道社区为了改善社区人们的生活而进行的三个项目，所以本文主要与“新安街道社区的一些项目”有关。故选B。 C篇 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson’s place did last week, it might be broken down and people get hurt or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. If the firemen hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police? The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service (服务) workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and rubbish (垃圾) and keep our community clean. Some people repair traffic lights and holes (洞) in the streets for not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school, the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 11. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. They lost their pets. B. They had a house fire. C They broke their car. D. They built a new house. 12. Who help people after the heavy rains? A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police. 13. What does the underlined (画线的) word “repair” probably mean? A. Fix. B. Grow. C. Post. D. Pull. 14. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To make people laugh. B. To make our community a better place. C. To introduce ways of shopping. D. To show communication skills. 15. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Policemen Save People’s Lives B. Service Workers Do Important Jobs C. People Depend on Each Other D. Workers Keep Communities Running 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson’s place did last week”可知上周他们家着火了。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets after the heavy rains.”可知警方已经帮助了这么多家庭，尤其是在暴雨后拯救了人们和宠物。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people repair traffic lights and holes (洞) in the streets for not just us, but our cars”可知有些人不仅为我们，也为我们的汽车修理街道上的交通灯和洞，故此处划线部分意为“修理”，和fix意义相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好，以选项C“人们相互依赖”为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The word “family” is special. Everyone wants a happy family. But some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ___16___ How can we have family happiness and enjoy the deep love? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We say thanks and sorry to others. ___17___ By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood (被理解). ___18___ We can start a conversation in any place at any time. We can talk about our daily life and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. Share housework. Because we live in one house, we do our part in keeping it clean. ___19___ Helping around the house brings family members close. Spend time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. ___20___ We can eat meals, watch TV, go for a walk and celebrate birthdays together. A. Talk to families. B. Care about each other. C. That is because everyone is different. D. It’s easy to help make the bed or do the dishes. E. There are many ways to spend time with our family. F. But often we don’t do that to our family members. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在家庭中创造快乐和爱的氛围。 【16题详解】 根据“But some unhappy things may happen among family members at times.”可知，此处解释为什么会发生不愉快的事情，选项C“这是因为每个人都是不同的。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“We say thanks and sorry to others.”及“By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important.”可知，此处指出我们经常对外人说谢谢和对不起，但往往不会对家人这样做，选项F“但我们常常不会对家人这样做。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“We can talk about our daily life and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home.”可知，此处表示要跟家人多交流，选项A“和家人交谈。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Share housework.”可知，此处与家务有关，选项D“帮忙铺床或洗碗很容易。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Spend time together.”可知，此处介绍如何与家人共度时光，选项E“有很多方式可以和家人共度时光。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing chores is a big part of American ____21____. Most ____22____ in America have their children do chores every week. The chores include things like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish, folding clothes and cleaning the living room. If the children ____23____ their chores well, most parents will give them ____24____. This kind of money is called an allowance (零用钱). America is not the ____25____ country where this happens. In other countries, the children also help the parents take care of the house. If your father and mother have to do everything by themselves, they will be very ____26____. So it is a ____27____ thing to help your parents clean up the house. If you do your chores well, maybe your parents will give you some money! In the past, women were usually the ones who did most of the housework. Now, people have changed. ____28____ in the house has chores to do now. The father will fix things if something is broken in the house. And the mother can ____29____ in the kitchen. The children can do simple things like washing the dishes or folding the clothes. Working is a good thing. Let’s keep ourselves ____30____ by doing chores! 21. A. clothes B. life C. houses D. transportation 22. A. teachers B. students C. teenagers D. parents 23. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 24. A. time B. food C. drinks D. money 25. A. only B. same C. different D. also 26. A. tired B. strong C. surprised D. disabled 27. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 28. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing 29. A. go shopping B. watch TV C. do homework D. cook 30. A. free B. sad C. glad D. quiet 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务是美国生活的重要组成部分，大多数美国家长让孩子每周做家务，做得好会得到零花钱。 【21题详解】 句意：做家务是美国人生活的重要组成部分。 clothes衣服；life生活；houses房子；transportation交通。根据“Doing chores is a big part of American”结合常识可知，做家务是生活的一部分。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：美国的大多数父母都让孩子每周做家务。 teachers老师；students学生；teenagers 青少年；parents父母。根据“have their children do chores”可知，此处指父母让孩子做家务。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：如果孩子们把家务做好，大多数父母都会给他们钱。 do动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；did过去式；doing现在分词/动名词。本句是if引导条件状语从句，主句“most parents will give them”用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。主语“the children”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果孩子们把家务做好，大多数父母都会给他们钱。 time时间；food食物；.drinks饮料；money钱。根据“This kind of money is called an allowance (零用钱).”可知，父母给孩子的是钱。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：美国并不是唯一一个发生这种情况的国家。 only仅；same相同；different不同的；also也。根据“In other countries, the children also help the parents take care of the house.”可知，美国并不是唯一一个发生这种情况的国家。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你的父母必须自己做每件事，他们会很累的。 tired累的；strong强壮的；surprised惊讶的；disabled残疾的。根据“If your father and mother have to do everything by themselves,”可知，如果父母独自做所有家务，会感到累。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以帮父母打扫房子是件好事。 good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly坏地，副词。根据“thing to help your parents clean up the house.”可知，帮助父母打扫房子是积极行为，应是“好的”事。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：现在家里的每个人都有家务要做。 Someone某人；No one没人；Everyone每个人；Nothing没有什么。根据“In the past, women were usually the ones who did most of the housework. Now, people have changed.”可知，现在不是只有某人，而是每个人都有家务要做。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈可以在厨房做饭。 go shopping去购物；watch TV看电视；do homework做作业；cook做饭。根据“in the kitchen.”可知，母亲在厨房应是做饭。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们通过做家务来保持快乐！ free自由的；sad难过的；glad高兴的；quiet安静的。根据“Working is a good thing.”可知，让我们通过做家务来保持快乐！故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be ____31____ (care) ____32____ money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different ____33____ (kind) of chores and pay us money. They want us to know that it’s not easy ____34____ (make) money. They also want us not ____35____ (waste) money. So my sister and I have good shopping habits (习惯). When shopping, we try ____36____ (we) best to find the best price. We are very happy ____37____ (get) what we need with with as little money as possible. And we try ____38____ (share) things but not to buy things. At the start of every month, my parents help us to make a list of ____39____ (thing) that we need this month. ____40____ the end of the month, my parents ask us to think about where we spend the money. In these ways, we can spend money wisely. 【答案】31. careful 32. with 33. kinds 34. to make 35. to waste 36. our 37. to get 38. to share 39. things 40. At 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如何通过给零花钱和安排家务等来教育孩子合理使用金钱，培养良好的消费习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：他们希望我们能小心理财。根据“can be”可知，此处应用形容词，care的形容词为careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。 【32题详解】 句意：他们希望我们能小心理财。这里是：be careful with意为“小心”。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：有时，他们让我们做各种各样的家务，并付钱给我们。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 【34题详解】 句意：他们想让我们知道赚钱不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，应填make的动词不定式。故填to make。 【35题详解】 句意：他们也想让我们不要浪费钱。waste“浪费”，这里是：want sb. not to do sth. 希望某人不要做某事，此处用waste的动词不定式。故填to waste。 【36题详解】 句意：购物时，我们尽力找到最优惠的价格。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组，需用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【37题详解】 句意：我们很高兴用尽可能少的钱买到我们需要的东西。这里是：be happy to do sth.高兴做某事，需用get的动词不定式。故填to get。 【38题详解】 句意：我们尽量分享东西，而不是买东西。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配，应填share的动词不定式。故填to share。 【39题详解】 句意：每个月初，我父母都会帮我们列出本月需要的东西。thing“东西”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填things。 【40题详解】 句意：月底，我父母让我们想想把钱花在哪里。根据“…the end of the month, my parents ask us to think…where we spend the money.”的语境可知，此处指月底，at the end of“在……结束时”，是固定搭配。故填At。 第三节 词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Pass me the ________ (/'sɪzəz/). I need to cut this piece of paper. 【答案】scissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：把剪刀递给我。我需要剪这张纸。根据音标可知，scissors“剪刀”，名词作宾语，通常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。 42. She bought a box of ________ (/ˈbɪskɪts/) from the shop. 【答案】biscuits 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从商店买了一盒饼干。根据音标可知，此处是名词复数biscuits“饼干”。故填biscuits。 43. Grandma is watering the plants on the ________ /ˈbælkəni/. 【答案】balcony 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶正在阳台上给植物浇水。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是balcony，意为“阳台”，名词，“on the balcony”意为“在阳台上”。故填balcony。 44. —What was the truth behind the mystery? —It couldn’t be found out ________ (/ən'tɪl/) the end of the story. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个谜团背后的真相是什么？——直到故事结尾才能弄清楚这件事。音标/ən'tɪl/对应的是until，意为“直到……为止”。故填until。 45. The old sailor said he had hidden a ________ (/ˈtreʒə(r)/) on that island. 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老水手说他把财宝藏了那个岛上。根据音标可知，treasure“财宝”，名词作宾语。故填treasure。 46. My mother usually ________ (装饰) our house with colourful lights during the Spring Festival. 【答案】decorates 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在春节期间用彩灯装饰我们的房子。decorate“装饰”，作动词；根据“usually”可知，时态用一般现在时，my mother作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数decorates。故填decorates。 47. ________ (几个) students in our class like playing basketball. 【答案】Several 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有几个学生喜欢打篮球。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“几个”，应用“several”，位于句首，首字母要大写，修饰可数名词复数“students”。故填Several。 48. Mr Li ________ (举起) his little son up so that he could watch the lion dance. 【答案】lifted 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生举起他的小儿子，以便他能观看舞狮表演。lift“举起”，lift up是固定短语；根据“he could watch the lion dance”可知，时态用一般过去时，lift过去式是lifted。故填lifted。 49. This song sounds f________. I think I heard it before. 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉。我想我以前听过。根据“I think I heard it before.”可知，以前听过这首歌，所以听起来熟悉，familiar“熟悉的”，形容词作表语。故填familiar。 50. We should s________ our rubbish before we take it out of our home. 【答案】(s)ort 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在把垃圾拿出家之前进行分类。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形；结合“rubbish”和首字母“s”可知，“sort”符合语境，“sort rubbish”表示“给垃圾分类”。故填(s)ort。 51. How did the birds find their way on such a long j________? 【答案】journey##ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鸟在这么长的旅程中是如何找到路的？根据首字母提示和“How did the birds find their way”可知，此处表示旅程。名词journey“旅程”符合语境。故填journey。 52. Your ________ (arrive) makes my home really glorious. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的到来让我的家变得非常辉煌。结合所给词可知，arrive“到达”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式arrival，作主语，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 53. The flowers are ________ (die). Their death made her cry. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花死了。它们的死亡让她哭了。die“死”，作动词；根据“Their death made her cry.”可知，此处表示花死了，表示状态用die的形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 54. When I passed by, I saw some boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过时，我看到一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。根据“When I passed by, I saw some boys ...”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式。故填playing。 55. I can’t wait ________ (tell) you the good news. 【答案】to tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想告诉你这个好消息。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to tell。 第四节 完成句子（共20空；每空1分，满分20分） 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. 我喜欢和我的同学们分享我最喜欢的书。 I like to ________ my favourite books ________ my classmates. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……分享”，对应的英文表达为“share...with”。因为固定搭配“like to do sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以“share”不需要变形。故填share；with。 57. ——你能帮我把照片挂到墙上吗？ ——没问题。 —Could you help me ________ the photos ________ the wall? —No problem! 【答案】 ①. hang ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“把……挂到……上”使用hang…on…；help sb. (to) do sth.结构中，to可省略，因此用动词原形。故填hang；on。 58. 今天早上，爸爸开车顺便送我去学校。 Dad ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ school this morning. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. me ③. a ④. ride##lift ⑤. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “开车顺便送我去”。固定搭配“give sb. a ride/lift to”意为“顺便载某人一程”，“this morning”提示时态为一般过去时。故填gave；me；a；ride/lift；to。 59. 客厅里到处都是你的东西。请把它们打包起来。 Your things are everywhere in the living room. Please ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. pack ②. them ③. up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“把它们打包起来”，pack up“打包”，是动词短语，代词宾格them“它们”放在中间，句子是祈使句，所以pack用动词原形，故填pack；them；up。 60. 我们开怀大笑，但是妈妈眼中含着眼泪点头。 We ________ ________ ________ ________，but Mum ________ ________ ________ ________ her eyes. 【答案】 ①. had ②. a ③. good ④. laugh ⑤. nodded ⑥. with ⑦. tears ⑧. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“开怀大笑”和“含泪点头”。have a good laugh“开怀大笑”，动词短语，根据语境可知时态表示过去，动词have用过去式had；nod“点头”，动词作谓语，时态是一般过去时，nod的过去式是nodded；with tears in one’s eyes“眼中含泪”。故填had；a；good；laugh；nodded；with；tears；in。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In today’s busy world, spending quality time with family can be a challenge (挑战). But it’s important for both children and parents. Quality time doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money or go out every day. It’s about making the most of the time you have together. Talk and Listen. Talking and listening to each other helps families stay close. When kids feel they can talk to their parents, they are more likely to share their problems. This makes them feel better and helps them grow. Cook Together. Cooking together is a great way to spend time with kids. It helps them learn about food and feel happy with what they make. Trying new recipes (烹饪法) can also be a fun adventure (冒险) for the whole family. _________. Playing games with your kids is not just fun. It’s also important for their learning and growth. When you play games with your kids, even if you don't understand all the rules sometimes, it shows you care about them, and that’s all they need. Spend quality time with family no matter how short or long and try to make it a habit so it becomes a part of your life. 61. What does “quality time with family” mean? ________________________________________________________________ 62. Why is it good for kids to talk to their parents? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What is the best title for Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What is one benefit (好处) of cooking together with kids for the whole family? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer advise (建议) people to do with quality time with family? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It means making the most of the time we have together with family, not spending much money or going out daily. 62. Because it makes kids feel better and helps them grow. 63. Play Games Together. 64. Trying new recipes can be a fun adventure for the whole family. 65. Spend it no matter how short or long and try to make it a habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了在忙碌的现代社会中，与家人共度美好时光的重要性，并提出了一些具体的方法来实现这一目标，如交流倾听、一起做饭、一起玩游戏等。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“Quality time doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money or go out every day. It’s about making the most of the time you have together.”可知，“quality time with family”指的是充分利用与家人在一起的时间，而不是花费大量金钱或每天都外出。故填It means making the most of the time we have together with family, not spending much money or going out daily. 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“When kids feel they can talk to their parents, they are more likely to share their problems. This makes them feel better and helps them grow.”可知，孩子们与父母交谈可以让他们感觉更好，并有助于他们的成长。故填Because it makes kids feel better and helps them grow. 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Playing games with your kids is not just fun. It’s also important for their learning and growth.”可知，本段主要讲述与孩子一起玩游戏的好处，故标题应为“Play Games Together”（一起玩游戏）。故填Play Games Together. 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“Trying new recipes (烹饪法) can also be a fun adventure (冒险) for the whole family.”可知，与孩子们一起做饭的一个好处是尝试新的烹饪法对整个家庭来说都是一次有趣的冒险。故答案为：Trying new recipes can be a fun adventure for the whole family. 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Spend quality time with family no matter how short or long and try to make it a habit so it becomes a part of your life.”可知，作者建议人们无论与家人共度的时间长短，都要珍惜，并努力养成习惯，使其成为生活的一部分。故填Spend it no matter how short or long and try to make it a habit. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你打算重新装饰自己的房间，想邀请朋友John帮忙并征求对方的想法。请根据以下提示，给你的朋友写一封信。字数：80-100词；不得出现真实姓名。 要点提示： 1. 新年要到了，你想装饰房间，但是不会分类物品； 2. 你会和朋友一起粉刷房间，希望朋友带画笔来帮忙； 3. 请朋友带一把剪刀，你们一起做剪纸、制作海报装饰房间； 4. 请朋友帮忙选一些可以挂在墙上的家庭照片； 5. 询问朋友对房间装饰的意见和想法。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear John, How’s it going? The new year is coming soon, and I plan to redecorate my room. But I’m bad at sorting out my things, so I really need your help. We can paint the room together. Could you please bring some paintbrushes? Also, bring scissors so that we can make paper-cuts and posters to decorate the room. Could you please help me choose some family photos that we can hang on the wall? Do you have any suggestions and good ideas about the decoration? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开头问候，引出装饰房间的计划，并说明求助原因。 第二步、详细说明粉刷房间、带画笔和剪刀、做剪纸海报、选家庭照片的具体请求。 第三步、询问装饰意见和想法，期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to计划做某事 ②sort out my things分类物品 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Could you please bring some paintbrushes?（Could you please... 表达礼貌请求） ②Also, bring scissors so that we can make paper-cuts and posters to decorate the room. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ③Could you please help me choose some family photos that we can hang on the wall?（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U6单元检测题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is the result of our survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe they are more independent than children in the city. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 1. They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 D. 3,000 2. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________. A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 3. Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities both sweep the floor and make the bed. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 4. In ________, the number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 5 Why did they make the survey? A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it’ll not help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home and give their advice. D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. B篇 The Xin’an Street Community holds three programs to improve life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p. m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of it, Zhao Fuqin, says,“The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish (垃圾) from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had a collection of seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neighbourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. The neighbours all say the watch has already helped. Sun Yan, an old teacher, says, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbours are watching for trouble.” “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” says a policeman. The Neighbourhood Health Program The community built a Health Club last month. There the neighbours can do different kinds of sports. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbours running, dancing and doing Tai Chi. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” says Chen Jinliang, a businessman. The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin. 6. When do the neighbours clean Xin’an Street? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Saturday morning. D. Every Saturday afternoon. 7. What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text? A. He is an old teacher. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a businessman. D. He is the head of the Xin’an Street Community. 8. What does the underlined word “criminals” mean? A. Farmers. B. Homeless men. C. Bad men. D. Students. 9. How many plans are mentioned in the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. Some future plans in the Xin’an Street Community. B. Some programs in the Xin’an Street Community. C. Great changes in the Xin’an Street Community. D. Some problems in the Xin’an Street Community. C篇 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson’s place did last week, it might be broken down and people get hurt or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. If the firemen hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police? The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service (服务) workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and rubbish (垃圾) and keep our community clean. Some people repair traffic lights and holes (洞) in the streets for not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school, the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 11. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. They lost their pets. B. They had a house fire. C. They broke their car. D. They built a new house. 12. Who help people after the heavy rains? A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police. 13. What does the underlined (画线的) word “repair” probably mean? A. Fix. B. Grow. C. Post. D. Pull. 14. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To make people laugh. B. To make our community a better place. C. To introduce ways of shopping. D. To show communication skills. 15. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Policemen Save People’s Lives B. Service Workers Do Important Jobs C. People Depend on Each Other D. Workers Keep Communities Running 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The word “family” is special. Everyone wants a happy family. But some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ___16___ How can we have family happiness and enjoy the deep love? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We say thanks and sorry to others. ___17___ By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood (被理解). ___18___ We can start a conversation in any place at any time. We can talk about our daily life and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. Share housework. Because we live in one house, we do our part in keeping it clean. ___19___ Helping around the house brings family members close. Spend time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. ___20___ We can eat meals, watch TV, go for a walk and celebrate birthdays together. A. Talk to families. B. Care about each other. C. That is because everyone is different. D. It’s easy to help make the bed or do the dishes. E. There are many ways to spend time with our family. F. But often we don’t do that to our family members. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing chores is a big part of American ____21____. Most ____22____ in America have their children do chores every week. The chores include things like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish, folding clothes and cleaning the living room. If the children ____23____ their chores well, most parents will give them ____24____. This kind of money is called an allowance (零用钱). America is not the ____25____ country where this happens. In other countries, the children also help the parents take care of the house. If your father and mother have to do everything by themselves, they will be very ____26____. So it is a ____27____ thing to help your parents clean up the house. If you do your chores well, maybe your parents will give you some money! In the past, women were usually the ones who did most of the housework. Now, people have changed. ____28____ in the house has chores to do now. The father will fix things if something is broken in the house. And the mother can ____29____ in the kitchen. The children can do simple things like washing the dishes or folding the clothes. Working is a good thing. Let’s keep ourselves ____30____ by doing chores! 21. A. clothes B. life C. houses D. transportation 22 A. teachers B. students C. teenagers D. parents 23. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 24. A. time B. food C. drinks D. money 25. A. only B. same C. different D. also 26 A. tired B. strong C. surprised D. disabled 27. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 28. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing 29. A. go shopping B. watch TV C. do homework D. cook 30. A. free B. sad C. glad D. quiet 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be ____31____ (care) ____32____ money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different ____33____ (kind) of chores and pay us money. They want us to know that it’s not easy ____34____ (make) money. They also want us not ____35____ (waste) money. So my sister and I have good shopping habits (习惯). When shopping, we try ____36____ (we) best to find the best price. We are very happy ____37____ (get) what we need with with as little money as possible. And we try ____38____ (share) things but not to buy things. At the start of every month, my parents help us to make a list of ____39____ (thing) that we need this month. ____40____ the end of the month, my parents ask us to think about where we spend the money. In these ways, we can spend money wisely. 第三节 词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Pass me the ________ (/'sɪzəz/). I need to cut this piece of paper. 42. She bought a box of ________ (/ˈbɪskɪts/) from the shop. 43. Grandma is watering the plants on the ________ /ˈbælkəni/. 44. —What was the truth behind the mystery? —It couldn’t be found out ________ (/ən'tɪl/) the end of the story. 45. The old sailor said he had hidden a ________ (/ˈtreʒə(r)/) on that island. 46. My mother usually ________ (装饰) our house with colourful lights during the Spring Festival. 47. ________ (几个) students in our class like playing basketball. 48. Mr Li ________ (举起) his little son up so that he could watch the lion dance. 49. This song sounds f________. I think I heard it before. 50. We should s________ our rubbish before we take it out of our home. 51. How did the birds find their way on such a long j________? 52. Your ________ (arrive) makes my home really glorious. 53. The flowers are ________ (die). Their death made her cry. 54. When I passed by, I saw some boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 55. I can’t wait ________ (tell) you the good news. 第四节 完成句子（共20空；每空1分，满分20分） 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. 我喜欢和我的同学们分享我最喜欢的书。 I like to ________ my favourite books ________ my classmates 57. ——你能帮我把照片挂到墙上吗？ ——没问题。 —Could you help me ________ the photos ________ the wall? —No problem! 58. 今天早上，爸爸开车顺便送我去学校。 Dad ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ school this morning 59. 客厅里到处都是你的东西。请把它们打包起来。 Your things are everywhere in the living room. Please ________ ________ ________. 60. 我们开怀大笑，但是妈妈眼中含着眼泪点头。 We ________ ________ ________ ________，but Mum ________ ________ ________ ________ her eyes. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In today’s busy world, spending quality time with family can be a challenge (挑战). But it’s important for both children and parents. Quality time doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money or go out every day. It’s about making the most of the time you have together. Talk and Listen. Talking and listening to each other helps families stay close. When kids feel they can talk to their parents, they are more likely to share their problems. This makes them feel better and helps them grow. Cook Together. Cooking together is a great way to spend time with kids. It helps them learn about food and feel happy with what they make. Trying new recipes (烹饪法) can also be a fun adventure (冒险) for the whole family. _________. Playing games with your kids is not just fun. It’s also important for their learning and growth. When you play games with your kids, even if you don't understand all the rules sometimes, it shows you care about them, and that’s all they need. Spend quality time with family no matter how short or long and try to make it a habit so it becomes a part of your life. 61. What does “quality time with family” mean? ________________________________________________________________ 62. Why is it good for kids to talk to their parents? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What is the best title for Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What is one benefit (好处) of cooking together with kids for the whole family? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer advise (建议) people to do with quality time with family? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你打算重新装饰自己的房间，想邀请朋友John帮忙并征求对方的想法。请根据以下提示，给你的朋友写一封信。字数：80-100词；不得出现真实姓名。 要点提示： 1. 新年要到了，你想装饰房间，但是不会分类物品； 2. 你会和朋友一起粉刷房间，希望朋友带画笔来帮忙； 3. 请朋友带一把剪刀，你们一起做剪纸、制作海报装饰房间； 4. 请朋友帮忙选一些可以挂在墙上的家庭照片； 5. 询问朋友对房间装饰的意见和想法。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $