Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.实行，执行 ________ 2.产生影响；起作用；带来改变 ________ 3.采取措施 ________ 4.养成.......的习惯________ 5.分发 ________ 补全句子，请根据汉语提示写出单词或短语6-15题。（每小题3分，共30分） 6.__________（垃圾分类）helps reduce pollution and save resources. 7.It’s necessary to __________（分类） waste before throwing it away. 8.You need to put your __________（签名） at the end of the volunteer form. 9.This __________（可回收使用的） cup can be used many times to reduce waste. 10.Everyone is __________（负责的） for protecting the earth. 11.We can __________（循环） glass bottles to make new ones. 12.She will give a __________（陈述） on garbage sorting next Monday. 13.Air pollution is a serious environmental __________（问题） around the world. 14.Doing a good job in __________（家庭的） garbage sorting is everyone’s duty. 15.The old garbage sorting system was too __________（复杂的） for residents. 【考点二：语法（代词及比较级和最高级）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16. ______ of the two policies on waste reduction is perfect, but we can try to combine them. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either 17. The smoggy days are getting ______ than before with the help of environmental laws. A. few B. fewer C. fewest D. the fewest 18. — Which country has ______ recycling rate in Europe? — I think it’s Germany. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 19. We have two kinds of dustbins here. You can take ______ you like. A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 20. Reusable cups are more eco-friendly than plastic ones, and ______ are also cheaper in the long run. A. they B. it C. ones D. that 21. This is ______ difficult task we have ever faced in environmental protection. A. the most B. more C. very D. much 22. ______ is important to remember that small actions can make a big difference. A. That B. This C. It D. What 23. Some students prefer to plant trees; ______ choose to clean the community park. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 24. The more trees we plant, the ______ air we will have. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 25. — Have you got ______ to say about garbage sorting? — No, I think I’ve said everything. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 26. Switzerland’s waste sorting system is stricter than ______ of most European countries. A. this B. that C. one D. it 27. ______ of us wants to live in a polluted world, so we all take part in environmental activities. A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither 28. Electric cars are becoming ______ popular because they produce no harmful gas. A. more and more B. much and much C. most and most D. the most 29. The waste-to-energy plant has solved the problem of garbage accumulation, and ______ has also created new energy. A. it B. this C. that D. one 30. Among all the environmental projects, the recycling project is ______ supported by the public. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（求助和提供帮助）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.— I want to do something for environmental protection. But I don’t know where to start. — ________ A. You can start by using reusable water bottles B. Waste sorting is becoming more and more important C. The air pollution is getting worse these days D. I have joined the environmental volunteer team 32.— Could you please tell me how to deal with the expired medicines? — ________ A. I don’t like sorting waste at all B. They belong to hazardous waste C. It’s a good way to save resources D. I’m busy with my presentation now 33.— Excuse me, is there a waste sorting guide nearby? I’m new here. — ________ A. Yes, it’s one of the most serious problems B. No, I don’t know how to recycle paper C. Sure, it’s posted on the wall next to the dustbins D. That’s a good idea to protect our environment 34.— We plan to hold a "No Plastic Bags" activity this weekend. Would you like to join us? — ________ A. Strict laws can help fight pollution B. That sounds interesting. I’d love to C. Kitchen waste can be turned into biogas D. The smoggy days are fewer than before 35.— What do you think of the new garbage sorting rules in our city? — ________ A. They are effective and help reduce pollution a lot B. Many countries have created similar laws C. We should form a good habit of sorting waste D. I usually throw away the banana peel in the kitchen bin 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.实行，执行 ________ 【答案】carry out 【解析】动词短语，侧重 “实施、执行政策 / 计划”，贴合环保主题语境。 2.产生影响；起作用；带来改变 ________ 【答案】make a difference 【解析】固定搭配，后常接介词 to，表 “对…… 产生影响”。 3.采取措施 ________ 【答案】take measures 【解析】常用搭配为 take measures to do sth.，意为 “采取措施做某事”。 4.养成.......的习惯________ 【答案】form the habit of 【解析】form 表 “养成”，后接名词或动名词短语。 5.分发 ________ 【答案】hand out /give out 【解析】两者均可表示 “分发物品、资料”，为同义短语。 补全句子，请根据汉语提示写出单词或短语6-15题。（每小题3分，共30分） 6.__________（垃圾分类）helps reduce pollution and save resources. 【答案】Garbage sorting / Waste sorting 【解析】固定名词短语，在句中作主语，首字母需大写。 7.It’s necessary to __________（分类） waste before throwing it away. 【答案】sort 【解析】It's necessary to do sth. 为固定句型，此处填动词原形。 8.You need to put your __________（签名） at the end of the volunteer form. 【答案】signature 【解析】形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，signature 表 “签名”。 9.This __________（可重复使用的） cup can be used many times to reduce waste. 【答案】reusable 【解析】形容词，修饰名词 cup，表 “可重复使用的”。 10.Everyone is __________（负责的） for protecting the earth. 【答案】responsible 【解析】固定搭配 be responsible for，意为 “对…… 负责任”。 11.We can __________（循环） glass bottles to make new ones. 【答案】recycle 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，recycle 表 “回收、循环”。 12.She will give a __________（陈述） on garbage sorting next Monday. 【答案】presentation 【解析】不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，表 “陈述、报告”。 13.Air pollution is a serious environmental __________（问题） around the world. 【答案】issue 【解析】形容词 environmental 后接名词，issue 表 “问题”，侧重社会议题。 14.Doing a good job in __________（家庭的） garbage sorting is everyone’s duty. 【答案】household 【解析】形容词，修饰名词短语 garbage sorting，表 “家庭的”。 15.The old garbage sorting system was too __________（复杂的） for residents. 【答案】complicated 【解析】副词 too 后接形容词原级，表 “复杂的”。 【考点二：语法（代词及比较级和最高级）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16. ______ of the two policies on waste reduction is perfect, but we can try to combine them. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either 【答案】A 【解析】the two policies 限定范围为两者，but 表转折，neither 表 “两者都不”，符合句意。 17. The smoggy days are getting ______ than before with the help of environmental laws. A. few B. fewer C. fewest D. the fewest 【答案】B 【解析】than 为比较级标志词，few 的比较级为 fewer，修饰可数名词复数 days。 18. — Which country has ______ recycling rate in Europe? — I think it’s Germany. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】in Europe 为范围限定，用形容词最高级，high 的最高级为 highest，前需加定冠词 the。 19. We have two kinds of dustbins here. You can take ______ you like. A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】whichever 表 “无论哪一个”，指代前文的 two kinds of dustbins，符合语境。 20. Reusable cups are more eco-friendly than plastic ones, and ______ are also cheaper in the long run. A. they B. it C. ones D. that 【答案】A 【解析】they 指代前文的复数名词 Reusable cups，表同一事物。 21. This is ______ difficult task we have ever faced in environmental protection. A. the most B. more C. very D. much 【答案】A 【解析】we have ever faced 为限定范围，用形容词最高级，difficult 的最高级为 the most difficult。 22. ______ is important to remember that small actions can make a big difference. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】It 为形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式短语，符合 It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型。 23. Some students prefer to plant trees; ______ choose to clean the community park. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 some...others...，意为 “一些…… 另一些……”，表泛指。 24. The more trees we plant, the ______ air we will have. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型 the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...，意为 “越…… 越……”，fresh 的比较级为 fresher。 25. — Have you got ______ to say about garbage sorting? — No, I think I’ve said everything. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】本句为疑问句，anything 用于疑问句中，表 “任何事”。 26. Switzerland’s waste sorting system is stricter than ______ of most European countries. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】B 【解析】that 指代前文的单数名词短语 waste sorting system，避免重复。 27. ______ of us wants to live in a polluted world, so we all take part in environmental activities. A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】none 表 “三者及以上都不”，谓语动词用单数，符合句意；neither 仅用于两者。 28. Electric cars are becoming ______ popular because they produce no harmful gas. A. more and more B. much and much C. most and most D. the most 【答案】A 【解析】more and more + 形容词原级，表 “越来越……”，符合语境。 29. The waste-to-energy plant has solved the problem of garbage accumulation, and ______ has also created new energy. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】it 指代前文的单数名词 the waste-to-energy plant，表同一事物。 30. Among all the environmental projects, the recycling project is ______ supported by the public. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】Among all the environmental projects 为范围限定，用副词最高级，well 的最高级为 best，前需加定冠词 the。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（求助和提供帮助）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.— I want to do something for environmental protection. But I don’t know where to start. — ________ A. You can start by using reusable water bottles B. Waste sorting is becoming more and more important C. The air pollution is getting worse these days D. I have joined the environmental volunteer team 【答案】A 【解析】问句表达不知如何开始做环保，A 选项给出具体建议，符合语境。 32.— Could you please tell me how to deal with the expired medicines? — ________ A. I don’t like sorting waste at all B. They belong to hazardous waste C. It’s a good way to save resources D. I’m busy with my presentation now 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问过期药品的处理方式，B 选项说明其属于有害垃圾，贴合问题。 33.— Excuse me, is there a waste sorting guide nearby? I’m new here. — ________ A. Yes, it’s one of the most serious problems B. No, I don’t know how to recycle paper C. Sure, it’s posted on the wall next to the dustbins D. That’s a good idea to protect our environment 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问是否有垃圾分类指南，C 选项给出肯定回答并说明位置，符合逻辑。 34.— We plan to hold a "No Plastic Bags" activity this weekend. Would you like to join us? — ________ A. Strict laws can help fight pollution B. That sounds interesting. I’d love to C. Kitchen waste can be turned into biogas D. The smoggy days are fewer than before 【答案】B 【解析】问句发出活动邀请，B 选项表达愿意参加，为礼貌回应。 35.— What do you think of the new garbage sorting rules in our city? — ________ A. They are effective and help reduce pollution a lot B. Many countries have created similar laws C. We should form a good habit of sorting waste D. I usually throw away the banana peel in the kitchen bin 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问对新垃圾分类规则的看法，A 选项评价其有效性，符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $