Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（4）Language Practice 单项选择，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.______ of the students in our class have joined the environmental volunteer team. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 2.This reusable bag is cheaper than that plastic one, and ______ is more environment-friendly. A. it B. one C. this D. that 3.— Which kind of waste sorting method is better? — ______ way is good if we can do it carefully. A. Either B. Both C. All D. None 4.Air pollution is one of ______ problems in modern society. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 5.The new dustbin is ______ than the old one because it has four different sections. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient 6.— Who will give the presentation on garbage sorting? — Li Mei will. ______ has prepared for it for a week. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 7.Switzerland has ______ strictest waste sorting laws in Europe, with 103 kinds of waste in 8 major groups. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.______ is necessary for everyone to form the habit of sorting garbage. A. This B. That C. It D. One 9.The biogas produced from kitchen waste is ______ useful than the waste itself. A. much B. more C. very D. too 10.Some people think waste sorting is complicated, but ______ find it easy to learn. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 11.Germany’s recycling technology is ______ advanced than many other countries’. A. much more B. more much C. very D. too 12.— Is there ______ wrong with the waste-to-energy plant? — No, it works very well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13.______ of the two methods can solve the garbage problem completely, but both help a lot. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 14.The more we do for environmental protection, the ______ our world will be. A. good B. better C. best D. well 15.These hazardous wastes are dangerous, so we must keep ______ away from children. A. it B. them C. this D. that 完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Waste sorting is becoming more and more important around the world. It is not only good for the environment, but also a way to save resources. In Beijing, people divide their household waste into four types. This method is 16 than the old six-category system, so more and more residents accept it. Germany is one of 17 countries in waste sorting. 62% of its waste is recycled every year. 18 of the reasons is its strict laws. What’s more, the country has advanced recycling technology. In Republic of Korea, kitchen waste used to be a big problem. But now, 19 has been solved by charging for it. People will not throw away too much kitchen waste if they have to pay for it. Waste sorting is a small thing in daily life, but 20 can make a big difference to our planet. Everyone should do their part. 16.A. simple B. simpler C. simplest D. the simplest 17.A. the best B. better C. good D. well 18.A. One B. Both C. All D. None 19.A. it B. this C. that D. one 20.A. we B. us C. our D. it 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（4）Language Practice 单项选择，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.______ of the students in our class have joined the environmental volunteer team. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。both 指两者都；all 指三者及以上都；either 指两者中任意一个；neither 指两者都不。班级学生数量通常多于两人，故选 B。 2.This reusable bag is cheaper than that plastic one, and ______ is more environment-friendly. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。it 指代前文提到的同一事物，此处指代 this reusable bag；one 指代同类不同物；this/that 为指示代词，需明确指代对象，此处用 it 最贴切。 3.— Which kind of waste sorting method is better? — ______ way is good if we can do it carefully. A. Either B. Both C. All D. None 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。问句中 better 提示是两者之间比较，either 表示 “两者中的任意一个”，后接单数名词；both 后接复数名词，故选 A。 4.Air pollution is one of ______ problems in modern society. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词最高级。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 是固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”，serious 的最高级是 most serious，前面需加 the。 5.The new dustbin is ______ than the old one because it has four different sections. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中 than 是比较级的标志词，convenient 是多音节词，其比较级形式为 more convenient。 6.— Who will give the presentation on garbage sorting? — Li Mei will. ______ has prepared for it for a week. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格。此处作句子主语，指代 Li Mei，需用人称代词主格 she；her 是宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers 是名词性物主代词；herself 是反身代词。 7.Switzerland has ______ strictest waste sorting laws in Europe, with 103 kinds of waste in 8 major groups. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法。形容词最高级 strictest 前面必须加定冠词 the。 8.______ is necessary for everyone to form the habit of sorting garbage. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】考查形式主语。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 9.The biogas produced from kitchen waste is ______ useful than the waste itself. A. much B. more C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中 than 是比较级标志词，useful 是多音节词，比较级为 more useful。 10.Some people think waste sorting is complicated, but ______ find it easy to learn. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。some...others... 是固定搭配，意为 “一些…… 另一些……”，表示泛指的其他人群，符合句意。 11.Germany’s recycling technology is ______ advanced than many other countries’. A. much more B. more much C. very D. too 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较级的修饰词。than 提示用比较级，advanced 的比较级是 more advanced；much 可以修饰比较级，加强程度，故选 A。 12.— Is there ______ wrong with the waste-to-energy plant? — No, it works very well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。something 常用于肯定句；anything 常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing 表否定；everything 指一切事物。本句是疑问句，故选 B。 13.______ of the two methods can solve the garbage problem completely, but both help a lot. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。the two methods 限定是两者，后半句 but both help a lot 说明 “两者都不能彻底解决问题”，neither 表示 “两者都不”，符合语境。 14.The more we do for environmental protection, the ______ our world will be. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 意为 “越……，就越……”，good 的比较级是 better。 15.These hazardous wastes are dangerous, so we must keep ______ away from children. A. it B. them C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词宾格。keep 是及物动词，后接宾格；此处指代 these hazardous wastes，是复数概念，故用 them。 完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Waste sorting is becoming more and more important around the world. It is not only good for the environment, but also a way to save resources. In Beijing, people divide their household waste into four types. This method is 16 than the old six-category system, so more and more residents accept it. Germany is one of 17 countries in waste sorting. 62% of its waste is recycled every year. 18 of the reasons is its strict laws. What’s more, the country has advanced recycling technology. In Republic of Korea, kitchen waste used to be a big problem. But now, 19 has been solved by charging for it. People will not throw away too much kitchen waste if they have to pay for it. Waste sorting is a small thing in daily life, but 20 can make a big difference to our planet. Everyone should do their part. 16.A. simple B. simpler C. simplest D. the simplest 17.A. the best B. better C. good D. well 18.A. One B. Both C. All D. None 19.A. it B. this C. that D. one 20.A. we B. us C. our D. it 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.D 【导语】垃圾分类愈发重要，北京的四类分类法比旧法简便易推行；德国凭严格法律和先进技术成垃圾分类典范，韩国靠收费解决厨余垃圾难题，垃圾分类虽小却意义重大。 【解析】 16.考查形容词比较级。句中 than 是比较级的标志词，simple 的比较级为 simpler，用来对比北京的四类垃圾分类法和旧的六类分类法。 17.考查形容词最高级。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 是固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”，此处指德国是垃圾分类做得最好的国家之一。 18.考查不定代词。one of the reasons 是固定搭配，意为 “原因之一”，符合后文只提及 “严格法律” 这一个原因的语境。 19.考查代词。it 指代前文提到的 kitchen waste problem，指代上文出现的单数名词问题，用 it 最贴切。 20.考查代词。it 指代前文的 waste sorting，作句子主语，指垃圾分类这件事虽小，却能对地球产生重大影响。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $