Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（2）Reading and Writing 单项选择，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Beijing began to carry out garbage sorting ______ May 1st, 2020. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词用法。在具体的日期前，要用介词 on，May 1st, 2020 是具体日期，故选 B。 2.Waste sorting is an efficient way ______ the amount of waste in big cities. A. reduce B. reduced C. to reduce D. reducing 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。a way to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选 C。 3.In some developed countries, strict laws require people ______ their waste into different types. A. sort B. to sort C. sorting D. sorted 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定用法。require sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，后接动词不定式，故选 B。 4.Kitchen waste in Beijing will be treated by using biochemical methods ______ biogas. A. produce B. producing C. produced D. to produce 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式 to produce 作目的状语，说明用生物化学方法处理厨余垃圾的目的是生产沼气，故选 D。 5.Germany benefits from its waste sorting method, and 62% of the waste ______ recycled every year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。waste 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；根据时间状语 every year 可知，句子用一般现在时，故选 A。 情景对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you know when Beijing started to carry out garbage sorting? B: Of course. It started 6. ______. A: What are the four types of household garbage in Beijing? B: They are recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other waste. A: 7. ______ B: Because separating kitchen waste from the rest is the most important job for residents. A: How do other countries deal with garbage sorting? B: Well, Germany has advanced recycling technology. 8. ______ A: That’s amazing! What about Republic of Korea? B: 9. ______ And the government charges for kitchen waste, which works well. A: I see. But some people in our city still don’t sort garbage properly. B: 10. ______ It takes time for people to change their old habits. A: You’re right. We should also learn more about garbage sorting and do our part. A. Why do we need to pay special attention to kitchen waste? B. It began to handle kitchen waste and general waste separately in 2005. C. on May 1st, 2020 D. Some people even use smartphone apps to learn how to sort waste correctly. E. 62% of its waste is recycled because of strict waste sorting rules. 【答案】6.C 7. A 8.E 9.B 10.D 【导语】这段对话围绕垃圾分类展开，A 询问北京垃圾分类实施时间、四类垃圾及他国做法，B 依次作答，提及德、韩举措，最后二人感慨改变习惯需时间，应主动学习垃圾分类。 【解析】 6.问句询问北京开始实施垃圾分类的时间，选项 C on May 1st, 2020 是具体时间，符合语境。 7.答句以 Because 开头，说明问句是对原因进行提问，选项 A Why do we need to pay special attention to kitchen waste? 是原因疑问句，符合语境。 8.前句提到德国有先进的回收技术，选项 E 62% of its waste is recycled because of strict waste sorting rules 进一步说明德国垃圾分类的成效，符合语境。 9.问句询问韩国的垃圾分类情况，选项 B It began to handle kitchen waste and general waste separately in 2005 介绍了韩国的相关举措，符合语境。 10.前句提到有些市民垃圾分类不到位，后句说改变旧习惯需要时间，选项 D Some people even use smartphone apps to learn how to sort waste correctly 补充了人们学习垃圾分类的方式，衔接自然，符合语境。 根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.Waste sorting is an ______ ______（有效方法）to cut down the amount of household waste. 【答案】efficient way 【解析】efficient 意为 “有效的”，作定语修饰名词 way（方法），符合句意。 12.In some developed countries, ______ ______（严格的法律）make people sort waste correctly. 【答案】strict laws 【解析】strict 意为 “严格的”，laws 是 law 的复数形式，意为 “法律”，符合句意。 13.Recyclable waste will be classified again and ______ ______（重新利用）after collection. 【答案】reused again 【解析】reuse 意为 “重新利用”，此处用被动语态 be reused，again 表示 “再次”，符合句意。 14.The waste-to-energy plant can ______ ______（燃烧垃圾）to produce electricity for the city. 【答案】burn waste 【解析】burn 意为 “燃烧”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形；waste 意为 “垃圾”，符合句意。 15.Broken mirrors and wine bottles are ______ ______（视为）different types of waste in Germany. 【答案】regarded as 【解析】be regarded as 是固定短语，意为 “被视为；被看作”，符合句意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（2）Reading and Writing 单项选择，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Beijing began to carry out garbage sorting ______ May 1st, 2020. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2.Waste sorting is an efficient way ______ the amount of waste in big cities. A. reduce B. reduced C. to reduce D. reducing 3.In some developed countries, strict laws require people ______ their waste into different types. A. sort B. to sort C. sorting D. sorted 4.Kitchen waste in Beijing will be treated by using biochemical methods ______ biogas. A. produce B. producing C. produced D. to produce 5.Germany benefits from its waste sorting method, and 62% of the waste ______ recycled every year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 情景对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you know when Beijing started to carry out garbage sorting? B: Of course. It started 6. ______. A: What are the four types of household garbage in Beijing? B: They are recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other waste. A: 7. ______ B: Because separating kitchen waste from the rest is the most important job for residents. A: How do other countries deal with garbage sorting? B: Well, Germany has advanced recycling technology. 8. ______ A: That’s amazing! What about Republic of Korea? B: 9. ______ And the government charges for kitchen waste, which works well. A: I see. But some people in our city still don’t sort garbage properly. B: 10. ______ It takes time for people to change their old habits. A: You’re right. We should also learn more about garbage sorting and do our part. A. Why do we need to pay special attention to kitchen waste? B. It began to handle kitchen waste and general waste separately in 2005. C. on May 1st, 2020 D. Some people even use smartphone apps to learn how to sort waste correctly. E. 62% of its waste is recycled because of strict waste sorting rules. 根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.Waste sorting is an ______ ______（有效方法）to cut down the amount of household waste. 12.In some developed countries, ______ ______（严格的法律）make people sort waste correctly. 13.Recyclable waste will be classified again and ______ ______（重新利用）after collection. 14.The waste-to-energy plant can ______ ______（燃烧垃圾）to produce electricity for the city. 15.Broken mirrors and wine bottles are ______ ______（视为）different types of waste in Germany. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $