Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（3）Culture Understanding 单项选择，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Life today is much easier than it ______ hundreds of years ago. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 2.The more people there are, the ______ pollution they will cause. A. more B. much C. little D. less 3.Air pollution is harmful ______ most of the living things on the earth. A. with B. to C. for D. of 4.Many countries have created laws ______ pollution. A. fight B. fighting C. to fight D. fought 5.Some countries forbid factories from ______ harmful smoke into the air. A. release B. releasing C. to release D. released 请根据汉语提示写出单词或短语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.She will give a ______ (陈述) on garbage sorting next Monday. 7.The old garbage sorting system was too ______ (复杂的) for residents. 8.We need to ______ (形成) a good habit of sorting garbage every day. 9.The weather ______ (预报) says there will be smog tomorrow. 10.We should save water; ______ (此外，而且) , we need to stop wasting electricity. 请把下面五个句子翻译成汉语，注意贴合课文语境。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. 12.When the land or the river got polluted in one place, people simply moved to another place. 13.Water pollution kills the fish and makes the water unsafe to drink. 14.Many countries have created laws to fight pollution. 15.There are also many countries encouraging people to use clean energy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（3）Culture Understanding 单项选择，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Life today is much easier than it ______ hundreds of years ago. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。时间状语 hundreds of years ago 表示过去，句子需用一般过去时，be 动词用 was。 2.The more people there are, the ______ pollution they will cause. A. more B. much C. little D. less 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。the + 比较级，the + 比较级 意为 “越……，就越……”，结合句意 “人越多，造成的污染就越多”，用 more。 3.Air pollution is harmful ______ most of the living things on the earth. A. with B. to C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。be harmful to 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有害”。 4.Many countries have created laws ______ pollution. A. fight B. fighting C. to fight D. fought 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式 to fight 作目的状语，说明制定法律的目的是对抗污染。 5.Some countries forbid factories from ______ harmful smoke into the air. A. release B. releasing C. to release D. released 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定用法。forbid sb./sth. from doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “禁止某人 / 某物做某事”，后接动名词形式。 请根据汉语提示写出单词或短语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.She will give a ______ (陈述) on garbage sorting next Monday. 【答案】presentation 【解析】根据汉语提示 “陈述” 以及前面的不定冠词 a 可知，此处填可数名词单数 presentation。 7.The old garbage sorting system was too ______ (复杂的) for residents. 【答案】complicated 【解析】根据汉语提示 “复杂的” 以及系动词 was 可知，此处填形容词 complicated 作表语。 8.We need to ______ (形成) a good habit of sorting garbage every day. 【答案】form 【解析】根据汉语提示 “形成” 以及固定搭配 need to do sth. 可知，此处填动词原形 form。 9.The weather ______ (预报) says there will be smog tomorrow. 【答案】forecast 【解析】根据汉语提示 “预报” 以及谓语动词 says 可知，此处填名词单数 forecast，the weather forecast 意为 “天气预报”。 10.We should save water; ______ (此外，而且) , we need to stop wasting electricity. 【答案】moreover 【解析】根据汉语提示 “此外，而且” 以及句子结构可知，此处填副词 moreover，用于补充说明。 请把下面五个句子翻译成汉语，注意贴合课文语境。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. 【答案】如今的生活比几百年前要轻松得多，但也带来了新的问题。 【解析】hundreds of years ago 意为 “几百年前”；bring 意为 “带来”，此处用现在完成时 has brought 强调对现在的影响。 12.When the land or the river got polluted in one place, people simply moved to another place. 【答案】过去，当一个地方的土地或河流被污染时，人们就会直接搬到另一个地方。 【解析】get polluted 意为 “被污染”，是被动结构；simply 意为 “简单地；直接地”。 13.Water pollution kills the fish and makes the water unsafe to drink. 【答案】水污染会导致鱼类死亡，还会让水变得不适合饮用。 【解析】make sth. + 形容词 是固定结构，意为 “使某物处于某种状态”；unsafe to drink 意为 “不适合饮用”。 14.Many countries have created laws to fight pollution. 【答案】许多国家已经制定了法律来应对污染问题。 【解析】create laws 意为 “制定法律”；fight pollution 意为 “应对污染；治理污染”。 15.There are also many countries encouraging people to use clean energy. 【答案】也有许多国家在鼓励人们使用清洁能源。 【解析】本句为 there be 句型，encouraging people to use clean energy 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 countries；clean energy 意为 “清洁能源”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $