1.4 True Friends- Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit1 True Friends 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．I wonder __________ they will come back from Beijing. A．when B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他们什么时候将从北京回来。根据“I wonder...they will come back from Beijing.”可知，从句“they will come back from Beijing”不缺主语和宾语，结合语境可知，此处表达的是想知道回来的“时间”，故用when来引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选A。 2．Do you know ________ is the tallest in your class? A．who B．what C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道你们班谁最高吗？空处引导宾语从句，根据“the tallest in your class”可知，这里用who指人且在从句中作主语。故选A。 3．My teacher was so angry about ________ I did yesterday. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的老师对我昨天做的事非常生气。此处about后接宾语从句，从句“…I did yesterday”缺少宾语，需用what指代“做的事”。故选A。 4．________ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. A．Which B．How C．What D．That 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，“... he said at the meeting”是主语从句，且从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“他说的话”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故选C。 5．Most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. That’s ______ I put off the class meeting. A．which B．where C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：大多数学生因感冒生病了。这就是我推迟班会的原因。分析句子可知，“... I put off the class meeting.”是一个表语从句，根据“Most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. ”可知，此处是说明我推迟班会的“原因”，要用连接副词why引导，意为“……的原因”。故选D。 6．—He smoked lots of cigarettes every day. —That’s _________ he died of lung cancer. A．so B．why C．because D．so as to 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：——他每天抽很多烟。 ——这就是他死于肺癌的原因。分析句子的结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，根据“He smoked lots of cigarettes every day.”可知，从句缺少原因状语，应用why，That’s why...意为“那是……的原因”。故选B。 7．The problem ________ we should choose as our monitor is being discussed. A．who B．what C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：我们应该选谁当班长这个问题正在被讨论。此句中“… we should choose as our monitor”是同位语从句，解释说明“the problem”的内容，从句中“choose”缺少宾语（指人），who符合语境。故选B。 8．Could you tell me ________? A．how old is your son B．that he will come here soon. C．whether is it fine tomorrow. D．who is going to speak at the meeting 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我谁将在会上发言吗？分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后；且根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处宾语从句是请求对方告知一些未知的事情，应用疑问句。故选D。 9．1 am not sure_____ she will come______ A．weather; or not B．weather; not C．whether not D．whether; or not 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和从属连词。句意：我不确定她是否会来。weather：天气，是名词；whether，是否，是连词。分析句子可知，“... she will come ...”是一个宾语从句，根据主句“1 am not sure”可知，从句表不确定情况，应用whether...or not连接：表“是否”，固定搭配。故选D。 10．The teacher told us that practice ________ perfect. A．would make B．makes C．will make D．had made 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：老师告诉我们熟能生巧。当主句的时态为一般过去时，从句表达的是普遍真理、科学依据等时，从句的时态应用一般现在时，即谓语动词用原形或三单形式。分析句子可知，主句“The teacher told us”的时态为一般过去时，“that practice ... perfect”为宾语从句，是普遍真理“熟能生巧”，所以从句的时态应为一般现在时，因主语“practice”为第三人称单数，此处的谓语动词应用三单形式，即“makes”。故选B。 二、改错 11．He doesn’t know that when she can come back. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他不知道她什么时候能回来。分析句子可知，“when she can come back”是宾语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用“when”引导，且一个宾语从句只能由一个连词引导。故答案为：去掉that。 12．The reason why he was late is because he missed the early bus. (单句改错) 【答案】because→ that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。分析句子可知，“The reason ... is that ...”是固定句型，that引导表语从句，用于说明原因的具体内容。故答案为：because→ that。 13．The teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. (单句改错) 【答案】moved→moves 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般现在时。句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句若表达客观真理、自然规律，需用一般现在时，“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，因此从句谓语动词不用一般过去时。故答案为：moved→ moves。 14．She said she will come tomorrow. (单句改错) 【答案】will→ would 【详解】考查时态。句意：她说她明天来。said后是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句有时间状语tomorrow，应用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”。故答案为：will→ would。 15．We’d better ask Mom if it’s cheap or not. (指出错误并改错) 【答案】if→ whether 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们最好问一下妈妈这个是否便宜。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，若从句有“or not”，需用“whether”，构成“whether...or not”的结构。故答案为：if →whether。 三、翻译 16．父亲建议我们进行爬山比赛。（使用宾语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】My father suggested we have a mountain climbing race. 【详解】考查宾语从句和陈述句。根据提示及句意可知，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句。父亲：my father，作主句的主语；建议：suggested，作主句的谓语，由句意判断，主句时态使用一般过去时最合理；我们进行爬山比赛：we have a mountain climbing race，“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should do”或“do”。故本句译为：My father suggested we have a mountain climbing race. 17．他告诉我他不去北京。（汉译英） 【答案】He told me that he wouldn’t go to Beijing. 【详解】考查宾语从句和过去将来时。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句。他：He，作主语；告诉：told，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，后接that引导的宾语从句作直接宾语；我：me，作间接宾语；他不去北京：he wouldn’t go to Beijing，宾语从句，表示从过去某个时间来看将要发生的动作，用过去将来时。故本句译为：He told me that he wouldn’t go to Beijing. 18．他问我住哪个房间。（汉译英） 【答案】He asked me which room I lived in. 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般过去时。这是一个主从复合句，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。他：He，作主句主语；问我：asked me，作主句谓语和间接宾语；哪个房间：which room，引导宾语从句，充当介词宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；我：I，作从句主语；住：lived in，作从句谓语。故本句译为：He asked me which room I lived in。 19．我不知道他是谁。(汉译英) 【答案】I don’t know who he is. 【详解】考查陈述句和宾语从句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。我：I，作主语；不知道：don’t know，作谓语；他是谁：who he is，宾语从句，作动词“know”的宾语。故本句译为：I don’t know who he is。 20．我想我们的梦想会成真。（汉译英） 【答案】I think our dreams will come true. 【详解】考查宾语从句和陈述句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含宾语从句的陈述句。我：I，作主语；想：think，作谓语；我们的梦想：our dreams，作宾语从句的主语；会成真：will come true，作谓语，是一般将来时。故本句译为：I think our dreams will come true. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit1 True Friends 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．I wonder __________ they will come back from Beijing. A．when B．that C．what D．how 2．Do you know ________ is the tallest in your class? A．who B．what C．which D．whom 3．My teacher was so angry about ________ I did yesterday. A．what B．who C．where D．that 4．________ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. A．Which B．How C．What D．That 5．Most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. That’s ______ I put off the class meeting. A．which B．where C．what D．why 6．—He smoked lots of cigarettes every day. —That’s _________ he died of lung cancer. A．so B．why C．because D．so as to 7．The problem ________ we should choose as our monitor is being discussed. A．who B．what C．which D．how 8．Could you tell me ________? A．how old is your son B．that he will come here soon. C．whether is it fine tomorrow. D．who is going to speak at the meeting 9．1 am not sure_____ she will come______ A．weather; or not B．weather; not C．whether not D．whether; or not 10．The teacher told us that practice ________ perfect. A．would make B．makes C．will make D．had made 二、改错 11．He doesn’t know that when she can come back. (单句改错) 12．The reason why he was late is because he missed the early bus. (单句改错) 13．The teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. (单句改错) 14．She said she will come tomorrow. (单句改错) 15．We’d better ask Mom if it’s cheap or not. (指出错误并改错) 三、翻译 16．父亲建议我们进行爬山比赛。（使用宾语从句）（汉译英） 17．他告诉我他不去北京。（汉译英） 18．他问我住哪个房间。（汉译英） 19．我不知道他是谁。(汉译英) 20．我想我们的梦想会成真。（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $