内容正文:
Unit 2 Dream toys
第1课时 Experience & understand
基础练
一、读一读,中英互译。
1. toy car:___________ 6. 机器人:___________
2. 风筝:___________ 7. teddy bear:___________
3. doll:___________ 8. toy plane:___________
4. toy train:___________ 9. 球:___________
5. 玩具商店:___________ 10. like toys:___________
二、【新题型·思维导图】请将下面的单词分别分到相应的思维导图中。
A. a ball B. grapes C. pencil D. robot E. doll F. toy car Fruitss
Toys
G. bananas H. teddy bear I. strawberries J. toy train K.apples L.pears
三、读一读,用正确形式填空。
1. This ___________ (be) my favorite toy. It’s a robot.
2. There ___________ (be) five toy planes on the shelf.
3. — What’s ___________ (this)? — It’s a doll. It has long hair.
4. I ___________ (have) a new toy train. It can make “choo-choo” sounds.
5. My sister ___________ (like) teddy bears very much.
6. There ___________ (be) a kite and two balls in the box.
7. We ___________ (like) these robots. They are great.
8. — Do you have a toy car? — Yes, I ___________ (do).
9. Tom ___________ (have) three toy planes. They are blue.
10. — Are those ___________ (kite)? — No, they are toy cars.
提升练
四、选择题。
( )1. —What's that over there?
—________ a toy plane.
A. It B. It’s C. Its
( )2. There ________ two teddy bears and a doll on the bed.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3. I like ________. They can walk and talk.
A. robot B. robots C. a robot
( )4. She ________ a beautiful doll. It has a gold ball.
A. have B. has C. is
( )5. —Do you like those toy trains?
—________
A. Yes, I like. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am.
( )6. —How many robots are there in the box?
—There are ________.
A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty-first
( )7. I like this kite. ________ is very beautiful.
A. He B. She C. It
( )8. We ________ two toy planes. They can fly high.
A. have B. has C. are
五、连词成句。
1. is; that; a; kite (.)
______________________________________________
2. have; we; toy; a; car (.)
______________________________________________
3. like; I; these; robots (.)
_______________________________________________
4. there; are; teddy; three; bears (.)
_______________________________________________
5. your; show; me; plane; toy (.)
________________________________________________
6、 【新情境·生活运用】 Lele和妈妈在玩具店买玩具,请根据情景补全对话。
Mum:Let's go to the toy shop. Do you want to buy some toys?
Lele:Yes! I like 1._______ very much.
Mum:Is this 2.______ robot?
Lele: Yes,it is. It can walk. I like 3._______.
Mum:4. _______you like that toy plane?
Lele: No, I don’t. I want a doll.
Mum:Look! There are many dolls over there.
Lele: Great! 5.______ are those teddy bears?
Mum: They are near the dolls. Let’s go and have a look.
七、【新趋势·思维探究】根据例句仿写句子。
例句:I have a ball. → She has a ball.
They like these robots. → He likes that robot.
1. I have a kite. → __________________________________________________
2. We like these dolls. → ______________________________________________
3. They have two toy planes. → _____________________________________________
4. She likes that teddy bear. → __________________________________________
5. I like this toy car. → ____________________________________________
八、阅读理解。
Hello, I’m Tom. I have a big toy box. There are many toys in it. I have a toy train. It’s blue and white. I have three robots. They can sing and dance. My sister has a beautiful doll. She likes it very much. We often play with our toys together. Today, we go to the toy shop. We want to buy a new kite. It’s fun to play with toys.
根据短文内容判断下面句子是T否F正确。
1. Tom’s toy box is small. ( )
2. Tom has a blue and white toy train. ( )
3. Tom has three dolls. ( )
4. Tom’s sister likes her doll. ( )
5. Tom and his sister want to buy a new robot. ( )
九、【新情境·生活运用】阅读故事,完成下列任务。
Lily’s Toy Party
Today is Lily’s birthday. She has a toy party with her friends. Everyone brings their favorite toys. Lucy brings a doll. It has long hair and a pink dress. Jack brings a toy car. It’s red and fast. Mike brings two robots. They can walk and talk. Lily has a big teddy bear. It’s soft and brown. They play games with the toys. They are very happy.
Task 1: 根据短文选择出正确的选项。
1. Lily has a ________ party today.
A. birthday B. fruit C. book
2. Lucy brings a ________.
A. toy car B. doll C. robot
3. Jack’s toy car is ________.
A. blue B. red C. brown
4. Mike brings ________ robots.
A. one B. two C. three
5. Lily’s teddy bear is ________.
A. hard B. soft C. small
Task 2: 根据短文内容填空。
1. Lily’s birthday party is a ________ party.
2. Lucy’s doll has long hair and a ________ dress.
3. Jack’s toy car is fast. It’s ________.
4. Mike’s robots can ________ and talk.
5. Lily and her friends play ________ with the toys.
Task 3: 【新趋势·思维探究】请根据短文内容,判断下列句子与短文是否一致,一致打√,不一致打×。
1. Lily has a toy party on her birthday. ( )
2. Lucy’s doll is red. ( )
3. Jack brings a toy train. ( )
4. Mike’s robots can sing. ( )
5. Lily’s teddy bear is brown. ( )
拓展练
十、思维写作
以“My Favorite Toy”为题,写几句话介绍你最喜欢的玩具。要求:
1. 运用 “this/that/these/those” 或 “have/has” 句型;
2. 提到玩具的名称、颜色和特点;
3. 不少于5句话,语句通顺,语法正确。
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考解析
基础练
一、中英互译。
1. 玩具汽车 6. robot
2. kite 7. 泰迪熊
3. 玩偶;玩具娃娃 8. 玩具飞机
4. 玩具火车 9. ball
5. toy shop 10. 喜欢玩具
二、【新题型·思维导图】请将下面的单词分别分到相应的思维导图中.
Toys:ADEFHJ
Fruits:BGIKL
三、读一读,用正确形式填空。
1. is 2. are 3. this 4. have 5. likes 6. is 7. like 8. do 9. has 10. kites
【解析】
1. this为单数指示代词,be动词用is(主谓一致原则)。
2. five toy planes为复数主语,there be句型中复数主语搭配are(就近原则)。
3. 答句中“a doll”为单数,问句用this指代单数物品。
4. 主语I为第一人称,谓语动词用原形have。
5. 主语My sister为第三人称单数,like变第三人称单数形式likes。
6. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,a kite为单数,be动词用is。
7. 主语We为第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形like。
8. 以Do you开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, I do”,助动词保持一致。
9. 主语Tom为第三人称单数,have变第三人称单数形式has。
10. those后接可数名词复数,kite的复数形式为kites。
提升练
4、 选择题。
答案:1-8 B、C、B、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】
1. B 解析:问句中that指代单数物品,答句需用“It’s(It is的缩写)”表示“它是”,It为代词,Its表示“它的”,均不符合语境。
2. C 解析:two teddy bears为复数主语,there be句型中复数主语搭配are,am仅用于I,is用于单数主语。
3. B 解析:由后句They可知,此处需用复数形式robots表示一类玩具,a robot为单数,不符合语境。
4. B 解析:主语She为第三人称单数,“有”用has,have用于第一、二人称及复数主语,is表示“是”,不符合句意。
5. B 解析:Do you开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, I do”,否定回答为“No, I don’t”,A选项表达错误,C选项与问句助动词不一致。
6. A 解析:询问数量需用基数词,thirteen为基数词“十三”,thirteenth(第十三)、thirty-first(第三十一)均为序数词,用于表示顺序。
7. C 解析:指代前文提到的kite(物品),用代词it,he指代男性,she指代女性。
8. A 解析:主语We为第一人称复数,“有”用have,has用于第三人称单数,are表示“是”,不符合句意。
五、连词成句。
1. That is a kite.
【解析】遵循“指示代词(That)+ be动词(is)+ 单数名词(a kite)”的主系表结构,表达“那是一个风筝”。
2. We have a toy car.
【解析】遵循“主语(We)+ 谓语(have)+ 宾语(a toy car)”的主谓宾结构,表达“我们有一辆玩具汽车”。
3. I like these robots.
【解析】遵循“主语(I)+ 谓语(like)+ 宾语(these robots)”的主谓宾结构,these修饰复数名词robots,表达“我喜欢这些机器人”。
4. There are three teddy bears.
【解析】遵循“there be + 数量 + 复数名词”的句型结构,three teddy bears为复数主语,be动词用are,表达“有三只泰迪熊”。
5. Show me your toy plane.
【解析】祈使句以动词原形Show开头,符合“show sb. sth.”(给某人看某物)的固定搭配,me为间接宾语,your toy plane为直接宾语。
六、【新情境·生活运用】 Lele和妈妈在玩具店买玩具,请根据情景补全对话。
1. toys 2. a 3. it 4. Do 5. Where
拓展练
七、【新趋势·思维探究】根据例句仿写句子。
1. She has a kite.
2. He likes that doll.
3. He has two toy planes.
4. They like these teddy bears.
5. She likes that toy car.
八、阅读理解。
根据短文内容判断下面句子是T否F正确。
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
【解析】
1. 短文提到“I have a big toy box”,可知玩具箱是大的,并非小的,故错误。
2. 短文明确表述“I have a toy train. It’s blue and white”,与题干一致,故正确。
3. 短文提到“I have three robots”,可知Tom有三个机器人,并非三个玩偶,故错误。
4. 短文提到“My sister has a beautiful doll. She likes it very much”,与题干一致,故正确。
5. 短文提到“We want to buy a new kite”,可知想买风筝,并非新机器人,故错误。
九、【新情境·生活运用】阅读故事,完成下列任务。
Task 1: 1-5 A、B、B、B、B
【解析】
1. 短文开头“Today is Lily’s birthday. She has a toy party”,可知是生日派对,选A。
2. 短文“Lucy brings a doll”,可知Lucy带了玩偶,选B。
3. 短文“Jack brings a toy car. It’s red and fast”,可知玩具车是红色的,选B。
4. 短文“Mike brings two robots”,可知Mike带了两个机器人,选B。
5. 短文“Lily has a big teddy bear. It’s soft and brown”,可知泰迪熊是柔软的,选B。
Task 2: 1. toy 2. pink 3. red 4. walk 5. games
Task 3: 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
【解析】
1. 短文明确“Today is Lily’s birthday. She has a toy party”,与题干一致,打√。
2. 短文提到Lucy的玩偶“has a pink dress”,并非红色,与题干不一致,打×。
3. 短文提到Jack带的是“a toy car”,并非玩具火车,与题干不一致,打×。
4. 短文提到Mike的机器人“can walk and talk”,不会唱歌,与题干不一致,打×。
5. 短文提到Lily的泰迪熊“is soft and brown”,与题干一致,打√。
拓展练
十、思维写作
以“My Favorite Toy”为题,写几句话介绍你最喜欢的玩具。要求:
1. 运用 “this/that/these/those” 或 “have/has” 句型;
2. 提到玩具的名称、颜色和特点;
3. 不少于5句话,语句通顺,语法正确。
参考例文:My Favorite Toy
My favorite toy is a robot. It is blue and black, and it has two big eyes. This robot can walk and talk. I like it very much because it is very interesting. I often play with it after school. My friend Tom also likes this robot. We sometimes play games with it together.
【解析】
1. 句型运用:用到“this”“has”等要求句型,符合题目要求;
2. 信息完整性:明确提到玩具名称(robot)、颜色(blue and white)、特点(can walk and talk, interesting);
3. 语法与数量:语句通顺,无语法错误,共7句话,满足“不少于5句话”的要求;
4. 贴合单元主题:围绕“玩具”展开,符合“Experience & Understand”部分的话题核心。
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