精品解析：2025-2026学年陕西省榆林高新区人教PEP版（2012）六年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试题 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，完成下列句子。 1. He is a p________ (邮递员). 2. They go to the park by b__________ (公共汽车). 3. My brother likes doing word p________ (谜). 4. We’re going to take a t________ (旅行) next week. 5. You are thin. You should do m__________ (更多的) exercise. 6. Go s__________ (笔直地) and turn left. Then you can see my home. 单项选择。 7. You can turn right at __________ crossing. ( ) A. a B. / C. an D. the 8. A __________ works in the gym. ( ) A. coach B. pilot C. fisherman D. factory worker 9 Children can buy some __________ in the bookstore. ( ) A. sleds B. pizzas C. helmets D. word books 10. Chen Jie ________ science every day. ( ) A. study B. studies C. to study D. is studying 11. We are going to Sanya by plane because it’s ________. ( ) A. fast B. allow C. sad D. angry 12. The businessman is friendly. We like ________ very much. ( ) A. he B. she C. him D. his 13. The mice are afraid _______ the cat. ( ) A. at B. in C. of D. to 14. —_______ does your mother work? ( ) —She works in the post office. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 按要求完成下列各小题。 15. because, stop, red, is, the light, the taxis (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 16. I, how, the hospital, get to, can (?) ___________________________________________________________________ 17. Miss Li is a police officer. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________________ 18. I climb the mountain today. (用“tomorrow”替换“today”改写句子) _________________________ 19. He should see a doctor. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。（每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次） be study they visit happy postcard This Sunday is my birthday. I often ___20___ Chinese. So my parents will buy me some Chinese books. My grandparents ___21___ in the UK now. They are going to send me two ___22___. And I’ll send them an email. My friends are going to ___23___ me this Sunday afternoon. I’m going to eat the cake with ___24___ together. In the evening, my family are going to have a big dinner. I will be very ___25___ this Sunday. 符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 OK. I come to school by bike. I go to school at seven thirty. I live behind the supermarket. What time do you go to the supermarket? Is your home far from our school? Do you usually come to school on foot? A: Good morning, John. B: Good morning Tom. You always come to school early. A: You are early, too. ______________26______________ B: Yes, I do. What about you? A: ______________27______________ B: ______________28______________ A: No, it’s not very far. Where do you live? B: ______________29______________ A: I know the supermarket. Let’s go to the supermarket this Saturday. B: ______________30______________ 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I’m Lily, I have three new friends. Look, this is a photo of my new friends and me. The boy on the left is Ben. He is quiet. He likes playing football and he is good at it. He wants to be a football coach. The girl next to Ben is Judy. She likes reading very much. She often goes to the library on foot. Sometimes she goes there by subway. She wants to be a scientist. This tall boy beside Judy is Mike. He is very strong. His hobby is swimming. He wants to be a pilot. What about me? I’m beside Mike in the photo. I like singing. So I am going to be a music teacher. I hope our dreams (梦想) can come true (实现). 31. What’s Ben like? He is __________. 32 What does Ben want to be? He wants to be a __________. 33 How does Judy sometimes go to the library? She sometimes goes to the library __________. 34. What is Mike’s hobby? He likes __________. 35. Is the girl with short hair in the photo Lily? ______________________________. 36. 书面表达。 假如你是张鹏，请你根据下图的内容写一篇短文，描述一下你今天的生活吧! 参考词汇: make a snowman, ill, see a doctor, should, drink lots of water, wear warm clothes… 要求：1. 根据图片和参考词汇写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话。（开头已给出，但不计入总数） My name is Zhang Peng. It is cold and snowy today. ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试题 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，完成下列句子 1. He is a p________ (邮递员). 【答案】postman##ostman 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名邮递员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据首字母和汉语提示，postman邮递员，前面有不定冠词a，名词用单数，故答案为postman。 2. They go to the park by b__________ (公共汽车). 【答案】bus##us 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们乘坐公共汽车去公园。本题考查介词固定搭配。公共汽车bus，by bus介词固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，故答案为bus。 3. My brother likes doing word p________ (谜). 【答案】puzzles##uzzles 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢猜字谜。本题考查动词短语。根据首字母和汉语提示，do word puzzles猜字谜，符合句意，故答案为puzzles。 4 We’re going to take a t________ (旅行) next week. 【答案】trip##rip 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们打算去旅行。本题考查动词短语。根据首字母提示，take a trip去旅行，符合句意，故答案为trip。 5. You are thin. You should do m__________ (更多的) exercise. 【答案】more##ore 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是瘦的。你应该多做锻炼。本题考查形容词的比较级。更多地more，形容词much的比较级，故答案为more。 6. Go s__________ (笔直地) and turn left. Then you can see my home. 【答案】straight##traight 【解析】 【详解】句意：直走然后左转，你就能看到我家了。本题考查动词短语。根据所给首字母和汉语提示，可知此处考查动词短语go straight直走，故答案为straight。 单项选择。 7. You can turn right at __________ crossing. ( ) A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在十字路口右转。本题考查介词的固定搭配。at the crossing是固定搭配，意为“在十字路口”，故选D。 8. A __________ works in the gym. ( ) A. coach B. pilot C. fisherman D. factory worker 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名___在体育馆里工作。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组。coach教练，pilot飞行员，fisherman渔民，factory worker工厂工人，选项A符合句意，故选A。 9. Children can buy some __________ in the bookstore. ( ) A. sleds B. pizzas C. helmets D. word books 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以在书店里买一些单词书。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。sleds雪橇；pizzas披萨；helmets头盔；word books单词书。书店里可以买到单词书，选项D符合句意，故选D。 10. Chen Jie ________ science every day. ( ) A. study B. studies C. to study D. is studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰每天学习科学。本题考查动词的形式。study学习，动词原形；studies学习，动词的第三人称单数；to study学习，动词不定式；is studying正在学习。根据every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Chen Jie，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 11. We are going to Sanya by plane, because it’s ________. ( ) A. fast B. allow C. sad D. angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将坐飞机去三亚，因为它是快的。本题考查形容词辨析。fast快的，allow允许，sad伤心的，angry生气的，根据常识可知飞机是快的，fast符合题意，故选A。 12. The businessman is friendly. We like ________ very much. ( ) A. he B. she C. him D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个商人是友好的。我们非常喜欢他。本题考查人称代词。he他，she她，him他，his他的，动词like后面跟人称代词的宾格，C符合题意，故选C。 13. The mice are afraid _______ the cat. ( ) A. at B. in C. of D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠害怕猫。本题考查固定搭配。be afraid of固定搭配，害怕，C符合题意，故选C。 14. —_______ does your mother work? ( ) —She works in the post office. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的妈妈在哪里工作？—她在邮局工作。本题考查疑问副词。Who谁，Where哪里，What什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句是你的妈妈在哪里工作，Where符合题意，故选B。 按要求完成下列各小题。 15. because, stop, red, is, the light, the taxis (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The taxis stop because the light is red. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。because因为，stop停下来，red红色，is是，the定冠词，light灯，the定冠词，taxis出租车，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个状语从句，根据所给词义连成句子：出租车停下来是因为红灯亮了。故答案为The taxis stop because the light is red. 16. I, how, the hospital, get to, can (?) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How can I get to the hospital? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，how怎样，the hospital医院，get to到达，can能，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我怎样能到达医院？故答案为How can I get to the hospital? 17. Miss Li is a police officer. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is Miss Li a police officer? 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐是一名警察。本题考查句型转换。句子含有be动词is，一般疑问句把be动词提前，故答案为Is Miss Li a police officer? 18. I climb the mountain today. (用“tomorrow”替换“today”改写句子) _________________________ 【答案】I am going to climb the mountain tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天爬山。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用“tomorrow”替换“today”，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。主语是I，be用am，故答案为I am going to climb the mountain tomorrow. 19. He should see a doctor. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What should he do? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该去看医生。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是所做的事，所以要用特殊疑问词what，句子开头首字母大写，并将情态动词should提前，问句人称不变。故答案为What should he do? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。（每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次） be study they visit happy postcard This Sunday is my birthday. I often ___20___ Chinese. So my parents will buy me some Chinese books. My grandparents ___21___ in the UK now. They are going to send me two ___22___. And I’ll send them an email. My friends are going to ___23___ me this Sunday afternoon. I’m going to eat the cake with ___24___ together. In the evening, my family are going to have a big dinner. I will be very ___25___ this Sunday. 【答案】20. study 21. are 22. postcards 23. visit 24. them 25. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者介绍自己周日生日的相关安排。 【20题详解】 句意：我经常学习中文。根据“So my parents will buy me some Chinese books.”，可知“我”经常学习中文，study学习，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为study。 21题详解】 句意：我的祖父母现在在英国。根据句子结构，可知此处应填be动词，主语My grandparents是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故答案为are。 【22题详解】 句意：他们将寄给我两张明信片。根据two，可知此处应填可数名词复数，postcard明信片，其复数形式为postcards，故答案为postcards。 【23题详解】 句意：我的朋友们打算这周日下午来看我。根据“are going to”，可知此处需填动词原形构成一般将来时，visit看望，拜访，符合语境，故答案为visit。 【24题详解】 句意：我打算和他们一起吃蛋糕。空格前为介词with，此处需填人称代词宾格作宾语，指代前文提到的“My friends”，they他们，人称代词主格，其宾格形式为them，故答案为them。 【25题详解】 句意：这个周日我会非常开心。根据句子结构，可知此处需填形容词作表语，happy开心的，符合语境，故答案为happy。 符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 OK. I come to school by bike. I go to school at seven thirty. I live behind the supermarket. What time do you go to the supermarket? Is your home far from our school? Do you usually come to school on foot? A: Good morning, John. B: Good morning, Tom. You always come to school early. A: You are early, too. ______________26______________ B: Yes, I do. What about you? A: ______________27______________ B: ______________28______________ A: No, it’s not very far. Where do you live? B: ______________29______________ A: I know the supermarket. Let’s go to the supermarket this Saturday. B: ______________30______________ 【答案】26. Do you usually come to school on foot? 27. I come to school by bike. 28. Is your home far from our school? 29. I live behind the supermarket. 30. OK. 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关上学的交通方式和住在哪里的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下一句：是的，我通常步行。该句是一般疑问句，Do you usually come to school on foot?你通常步行来上学吗？符合语境，故答案为Do you usually come to school on foot? 【27题详解】 根据上一句：你呢？该句回答自己上学的方式，I come to school by bike.我骑自行车来学校。符合语境，故答案为I come to school by bike. 【28题详解】 根据下一句：不，它不远。该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，Is your home far from our school?你家离我们学校远吗？符合语境，故答案为Is your home far from our school? 【29题详解】 根据上一句：你住在哪里？该句回答自己住在哪里，I live behind the supermarket.我住在超市后面。符合语境，故答案为I live behind the supermarket. 30题详解】 根据上一句：这周六让我们去超市吧。这是建议，OK.好的。符合语境，故答案为OK. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I’m Lily, I have three new friends. Look, this is a photo of my new friends and me. The boy on the left is Ben. He is quiet. He likes playing football and he is good at it. He wants to be a football coach. The girl next to Ben is Judy. She likes reading very much. She often goes to the library on foot. Sometimes she goes there by subway. She wants to be a scientist. This tall boy beside Judy is Mike. He is very strong. His hobby is swimming. He wants to be a pilot. What about me? I’m beside Mike in the photo. I like singing. So I am going to be a music teacher. I hope our dreams (梦想) can come true (实现). 31. What’s Ben like? He is __________. 32. What does Ben want to be? He wants to be a __________. 33. How does Judy sometimes go to the library? She sometimes goes to the library __________. 34. What is Mike’s hobby? He likes __________. 35. Is the girl with short hair in the photo Lily? ______________________________. 【答案】31. quiet 32. football coach 33. by subway 34. swimming 35. Yes, she is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和她的新朋友们。 31题详解】 问句句意：本是什么样的人？根据“The boy on the left is Ben. He is quiet.”，可知本很安静，故答案为quiet。 【32题详解】 问句句意：本想成为什么样的人？根据“He wants to be a football coach.”，可知本想成为一名足球教练，故答案为football coach。 【33题详解】 问句句意：朱迪有时怎么去图书馆？根据“Sometimes she goes there by subway.”，可知朱迪有时乘地铁去图书馆，故答案为by subway。 【34题详解】 问句句意：迈克的爱好是什么？根据“His hobby is swimming.”，可知迈克的爱好是游泳，故答案为swimming。 【35题详解】 问句句意：照片里那个短发的女孩是莉莉吗？根据图片和文章描述，可知迈克旁边的短头发女孩是莉莉，故答案为Yes, she is. 36. 书面表达。 假如你是张鹏，请你根据下图的内容写一篇短文，描述一下你今天的生活吧! 参考词汇: make a snowman, ill, see a doctor, should, drink lots of water, wear warm clothes… 要求：1. 根据图片和参考词汇写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话。（开头已给出，但不计入总数） My name is Zhang Peng. It is cold and snowy today. ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Zhang Peng. It is cold and snowy today. In the morning, I made a snowman with my friend. We had a good time. But I was ill in the afternoon. My mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor said I should drink lots of water and wear warm clothes. So I had to stay at home and have a rest. I was very sad. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己今天的生活。可以写一写自己做了什么事情，有什么感受等。注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：make a snowman堆雪人，ill生病的，drink lots of water多喝水，wear warm clothes穿温暖的衣服，sad伤心的 参考句型：I… ；I was… ；I should… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $