专题11 动词的语态（教师讲解卷）2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题11 动词的语态 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 纵观近三年的职教高考真题，动词的语态考查主要集中在语法选择题和任务型阅读。语法选择题主要考查被动语态（往往结合主谓一致、情态动词、非谓语进行考查）及无被动/主动表被动的特殊用法；任务型阅读则考查主被动语态的表达转换。此外，书面表达也会涉及语态的正确运用。以下为核心考点： 【知识回顾】 一、动词的主、被动语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在 do/does am/is/are + done 现在进行 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 现在完成 have/has done have/has been done 一般过去 did was/were + done 过去进行 was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成 had done had been done 一般将来 will do / be going to do will be done / be going to be done 过去将来 would do / was(/were) going to do would be done / was(/were) going to be done 二、动词的语态核心考点 考点 考查内容 1.被动语态的基本用法及结构 1.用法（动作执行者不明；强调动作承受者；动作发出者无生命） 2.结构：见表格一 2.不及物动词无被动 happen, take place, appear, disappear, come, go, arrive等 3.系动词无被动语态 be, look, sound, feel, taste, smell, become, get等 4.固定短语的被动形式 如be admitted into（被…录取）；be regarded as（被视为） 5.使役动词、感官动词主被动转换 如：make sb. do→sb. be made to do，hear sb. do→sb. be heard to do （主动语态用省略to的不定式，变为被动时，必须加 to） 注意：被动语态一般不单独考查，常见的考查形式是和时态、主谓一致、情态动词、非谓语动词一起考查。 【真题精讲】 1.（2025年江苏职教高考第3题-单选）—Did you go to his birthday party yesterday? —No, I_________. A.didn't invite B.haven't invited C.wasn't invited D.am not invited 2.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第3题-单选）By the time I returned to my hometown, great changes _________. A.have taken place B. took place C.are taken place D. had taken place 3.（2025年江苏职教高考第60题-任务型阅读） 原文片段：Set children good examples When establishing contracts, remember your children will feel more inclined to follow rules when you do, too. 题干： Suggestions for Parents to Avoid Stress Caused by Social Media Set children good examples When contracts have been________, you have to follow rules, too. 4.（2024年江苏职教高考第61题-任务型阅读） 原文片段：They don't think education should be any different and believe they should be able to connect academic experiences to personal experiences through these same tools. 题干： Generation Z's Innovations in Digital Learning Expect digital learning tools to be part of their lives  They think academic experiences and personal experiences should be________. 【举一反三】 5.（江苏省对口单招教学联盟2025~2026学年高三上学期期中联考）Every means_________to reduce the cost of production. A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried 6.（2025年江苏省职教高考一模中职英语试卷）This kind of silk blouse_________very smooth and_________well in our store. A.is felt;is sold B.feels;sells C.feels;is sold D.is felt;sells 7.（江苏省2025年秋季学期三年级（职教高考）期初考试第4题）Many trees_________in our city since 2015, which has made the environment much better. A.planted B.were planted C.have planted D.have been planted 8.（江苏省2025年秋季学期三年级（职教高考）期初考试第10题）The manager insisted that the plan ________ reasonable and that it ________ carried out immediately, but most members opposed it. A.was;be B.be;was C.should be;should be D.was;is 9.（2023年江苏职教高考第62题-任务型阅读） 原文片段：The proper customs for eye contact vary between cultures, too.Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye may be understood as lack of trust, or maybe boredom. But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend or sometimes have romantic meanings. 题干： Passage outline Supporting details Different customs for eye contact To Westerners, regular eye contact is_________. To some Africans, too much eye contact may be offensive or sometimes romantic. 【拓展提升】 一、单选题 10.For the party, not only the students but also the teacher________. A.was invited B.were invited C.invite D.invited 11.Lunch________every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided 12.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _______the cloth _______well. A.have told;washes B.have been told;washes C.was told;washed D.have been told;is washed 13.The machine _______now and the room requires _______. A.is being repaired;cleaning B.is repairing;cleaning C.is being repaired;to clean D.is repairing;to clean 14.This kind of cloth _______well and large quantities of the cloth _______. A.is sold;have been sold B.is sold;has been sold C.sells;have been sold D.sells;has been sold 15.You can't move in right now.The house _______ . A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 16.The new traffic rules_______ since last month. If people run red lights on roads, they _______. A.have been carried out;will be fined B.have carried out;are fined C.was carried out;are fined D.was carried out;will be fined 17.The book ______ into many languages since it was published. A.translates B.has translated C.has been translated D.was translated 18.The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things ______ . A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen 19.A serious traffic accident in front of our school_________yesterday. A.was happening B.happened C.is happened D.was happened 20.You should do everything______you______. A.as;are told to B.as;are told C.like;are told D.like;are told to 二、汉译英 21.天气允许的话，学校运动会将会在下周六举办。 If the weather__________, the school sports meeting______________next Saturday. 22.据说历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的。 It______________that the first kite_____________________ in history. 23.那辆坏了的自行车现在正由我哥哥修理。 The________bike______________________ by my brother now. 24.这本小说自出版以来大受欢迎，该书明年将被翻译成法语。 This novel______________very popular since its publication, and it___________________French next year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题11 动词的语态 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 纵观近三年的职教高考真题，动词的语态考查主要集中在语法选择题和任务型阅读。语法选择题主要考查被动语态（往往结合主谓一致、情态动词、非谓语进行考查）及无被动/主动表被动的特殊用法；任务型阅读则考查主被动语态的表达转换。此外，书面表达也会涉及语态的正确运用。以下为核心考点： 【知识回顾】 一、动词的主、被动语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在 do/does am/is/are + done 现在进行 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 现在完成 have/has done have/has been done 一般过去 did was/were + done 过去进行 was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成 had done had been done 一般将来 will do / be going to do will be done / be going to be done 过去将来 would do / was(/were) going to do would be done / was(/were) going to be done 二、动词的语态核心考点 考点 考查内容 1.被动语态的基本用法及结构 1.用法（动作执行者不明；强调动作承受者；动作发出者无生命） 2.结构：见表格一 2.不及物动词无被动 happen, take place, appear, disappear, come, go, arrive等 3.系动词无被动语态 be, look, sound, feel, taste, smell, become, get等 4.固定短语的被动形式 如be admitted into（被…录取）；be regarded as（被视为） 5.使役动词、感官动词主被动转换 如：make sb. do→sb. be made to do，hear sb. do→sb. be heard to do （主动语态用省略to的不定式，变为被动时，必须加 to） 注意：被动语态一般不单独考查，常见的考查形式是和时态、主谓一致、情态动词、非谓语动词一起考查。 【真题精讲】 1.（2025年江苏职教高考第3题-单选）—Did you go to his birthday party yesterday? —No, I_________. A.didn't invite B.haven't invited C.wasn't invited D.am not invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。问句中yesterday和Did明确动作发生在过去，答句需用过去时态；主语I是“邀请”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词。 【命题思路剖析】此题为时态及语态的综合考查，是职教高考高频命题形式，通过“生日派对邀请”的日常交际场景，避免纯语法考查，检验学生在语境中判断主被动的能力。干扰项设置主动语态选项（A、B）和时态错误的被动选项（D），精准打击“忽略时间标志”“混淆主被动”的高频易错点。 2.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第3题-单选）By the time I returned to my hometown, great changes _________. A.have taken place B. took place C.are taken place D. had taken place 【答案】D 【详解】考查不及物动词短语无被动语态 + 过去完成时的时态呼应。take place是不及物动词短语，无被动语态（动作无明确承受者），排除C项；by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（returned），主句动作（great changes发生）需发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had taken place）。 【命题思路剖析】此题设置语态陷阱，结合时态难点进行考查。设置被动选项C，考查学生对“不及物动词（短语）无被动”这一核心语态规则的掌握，同时结合过去完成时的时态难点，提升试题区分度。语境贴近生活：选取“回到家乡看到变化”的场景，符合职教高考“语法服务于语境”的命题原则。 3.（2025年江苏职教高考第60题-任务型阅读） 原文片段：Set children good examples When establishing contracts, remember your children will feel more inclined to follow rules when you do, too. 题干： Suggestions for Parents to Avoid Stress Caused by Social Media Set children good examples When contracts have been________, you have to follow rules, too. 【答案】established 【详解】考查主被动转换（主动变被动）。原文主动结构为establish contracts（建立契约），主语是人（动作执行者）；题干主语是contracts（契约），是“建立”的承受者，需转换为被动语态；且题干中have been提示用现在完成时被动语态，故填established。 【命题思路剖析】此题是任务型阅读的语态转换考法，要求学生根据题干主语的逻辑身份（执行者 / 承受者）转换语态，同时兼顾时态一致。聚焦同义替换能力：不考查复杂语法，而是检验学生对原文动作逻辑的理解，体现“语篇层面的语法应用”的命题趋势。 4.（2024年江苏职教高考第61题-任务型阅读） 原文片段：They don't think education should be any different and believe they should be able to connect academic experiences to personal experiences through these same tools. 题干： Generation Z's Innovations in Digital Learning Expect digital learning tools to be part of their lives  They think academic experiences and personal experiences should be________. 【答案】connected/combined 【详解】考查主被动转换（含情态动词的主动变被动）。原文主动结构为connect academic experiences to personal experiences（将学术经历与个人经历联系起来），connect A to B 是固定搭配；题干主语是academic experiences and personal experiences，是“联系”的承受者，需用被动语态；且should be提示结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，故填 connected。 【命题思路剖析】此题为情态动词被动的隐性考查：题干中should be隐含被动语态要求，命题人不直接考查语法结构，而是通过“同义概括”的形式，检验学生对情态动词被动结构的灵活运用能力。选取“数字学习”的职教场景，考查学生在专业语境中转换句式、提炼信息的能力，符合职教高考“职业导向”的命题原则。 【举一反三】 5.（江苏省对口单招教学联盟2025~2026学年高三上学期期中联考）Every means_________to reduce the cost of production. A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及现在完成时被动语态。①主谓一致：means单复数同形，every修饰时表“每种方法”，为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、C；②语态判断：主语every means（每种方法）是try（尝试）的承受者，需用被动语态，排除D；③时态隐含：语境强调“为了降低生产成本，所有方法都已被尝试过”，用现在完成时被动语态has been tried表动作对现在的影响，符合逻辑。 6.（2025年江苏省职教高考一模中职英语试卷）This kind of silk blouse_________very smooth and_________well in our store. A.is felt;is sold B.feels;sells C.feels;is sold D.is felt;sells 【答案】B 【详解】第一空考查系动词无被动语态：feel是系动词，表“摸起来”，无被动语态，排除A、D；第二空考查主动表被动的特殊用法：sell well是固定搭配，属于主动表被动的特殊用法，意为“卖得好”，类似用法还有wash well（洗得好）、write smoothly（写得流畅），无需用被动语态，排除C。句意：这种丝绸衬衫摸起来很顺滑，在我们店里卖得很好。 7.（江苏省2025年秋季学期三年级（职教高考）期初考试第4题）Many trees_________in our city since 2015, which has made the environment much better. A.planted B.were planted C.have planted D.have been planted 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。①时态判断：时间标志词since 2015是现在完成时的典型标志，表动作从过去持续到现在，排除A、B；②语态判断：主语many trees（许多树）是plant（种植）的承受者，需用被动语态，排除C；现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has been + 过去分词，主语为复数，故用have been planted。 8.（江苏省2025年秋季学期三年级（职教高考）期初考试第10题）The manager insisted that the plan ________ reasonable and that it ________ carried out immediately, but most members opposed it. A.was;be B.be;was C.should be;should be D.was;is 【答案】A 【详解】虚拟语气中被动语态的隐含考查。insist后接宾语从句的两种用法：①坚持认为（事实）：用陈述语气。第一空“经理坚持认为计划合理”，是过去的事实，用一般过去时 was（无被动，reasonable 是形容词作表语）；②坚持要求（建议）：用虚拟语气(should) + 动词原形。第二空“坚持要求计划立即执行”，it指代the plan，与carry out是被动关系，故用be carried out（省略 should）。 9.（2023年江苏职教高考第62题-任务型阅读） 原文片段：The proper customs for eye contact vary between cultures, too.Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye may be understood as lack of trust, or maybe boredom. But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend or sometimes have romantic meanings. 题干： Passage outline Supporting details Different customs for eye contact To Westerners, regular eye contact is_________. To some Africans, too much eye contact may be offensive or sometimes romantic. 【答案】appreciated 【详解】考查主被动转换（主动变被动）。Westerners appreciate regular eye contact...表达转换为regular eye contact is appreciated。原文Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations（西方人喜欢在交谈时保持频繁的眼神交流），主动语态中regular eye contact是appreciate的宾语；题干主语是regular eye contact，是appreciate的承受者，需转换为被动语态；构成一般现在时被动语态 is appreciated，与原文语义一致。 【拓展提升】 一、单选题 10.For the party, not only the students but also the teacher________. A.was invited B.were invited C.invite D.invited 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致 + 一般过去时被动语态。①not only...but also遵循就近原则，谓语与the teacher（单数）一致；②师生是“被邀请”的对象，用被动语态，选was invited。 11.Lunch________every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。①every day提示一般现在时；②lunch是“被提供”的对象，被动结构为is provided。 12.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _______the cloth _______well. A.have told;washes B.have been told;washes C.was told;washed D.have been told;is washed 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态 + 主动表被动。①“我被告知”是过去动作对现在的影响，用have been told；②wash well是主动表被动（表物品特性），无需被动。 13.The machine _______now and the room requires _______. A.is being repaired;cleaning B.is repairing;cleaning C.is being repaired;to clean D.is repairing;to clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态 + require doing主动表被动用法。①now提示现在进行时，机器“被修理”用 is being repaired；②require doing = require to be done（需要被做），固定用法。 14.This kind of cloth _______well and large quantities of the cloth _______. A.is sold;have been sold B.is sold;has been sold C.sells;have been sold D.sells;has been sold 【答案】C 【详解】考查主动表被动 + 主谓一致 + 现在完成时被动。①sell well主动表被动（表销售情况）；②large quantities of后接名词，谓语用复数，布“被卖出”用have been sold。 15.You can't move in right now.The house _______ . A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。“现在不能搬”说明房子“正在被粉刷”，结构为is being painted。 16.The new traffic rules_______ since last month. If people run red lights on roads, they _______. A.have been carried out;will be fined B.have carried out;are fined C.was carried out;are fined D.was carried out;will be fined 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态 + 主将从现（被动）。since last month提示现在完成时，规则“被实施”用have been carried out；if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时被动will be fined。 17.The book ______ into many languages since it was published. A. translates B. has translated C. has been translated D. was translated 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。since it was published提示现在完成时，书“被翻译”用has been translated。 18.The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things ______ . A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态 + 省略结构。“found”是过去时，“房子被闯入”和“东西被偷”发生在“found”之前（过去的过去），用过去完成时的被动语态；第二空a lot of things 后省略had been，直接用stolen。 19.A serious traffic accident in front of our school_________yesterday. A.was happening B.happened C.is happened D.was happened 【答案】B 【详解】考查不及物动词无被动语态及一般过去时态。“happen”是不及物动词，无被动语态；“yesterday”提示过去时，故选“happened”。 20.You should do everything______you______. A.as;are told to B.as;are told C.like;are told D.like;are told to 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态和不定式省略。第一空“as”引导方式状语从句，表“按照被告知的做”；第二空“be told to do”的不定式符号“to”不可省略，故选A。 二、汉译英 21.天气允许的话，学校运动会将会在下周六举办 If the weather__________, the school sports meeting______________next Saturday. 【答案】permits；will be held 【详解】if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”，故if条件句用一般现在时态，主动语态第三人称单数permits；主句“运动会将被举办”则用一般将来时被动语态。 22.据说历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的。 It______________that the first kite_____________________ in history. 【答案】is said; was made of 【详解】“据说”固定表达It is said that...，第一只风筝做成暗指过去时，用一般过去时被动语态。制作（能看出材质）用动词短语be made of表达。 23.那辆坏了的自行车现在正由我哥哥修理。 The________bike______________________ by my brother now. 【答案】broken; is being repaired 【详解】第一空过去分词作定语，第二空用现在进行时被动语态。 24.这本小说自出版以来大受欢迎，该书明年将被翻译成法语。 This novel______________very popular since its publication, and it___________________French next year. 【答案】has been; will be translated into 【详解】第一空“since its publication”对应现在完成时，小说受欢迎，用be popular，故填“has been”。第二空“明年将被翻译成法语”用一般将来时的被动语态，“translate into”（翻译成）是固定搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $