1.2 True Friends-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 1．What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese? A．脚步 B．步骤 C．办法 D．习惯 2．You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy group. A．Why don’t you talk? B．Why are you quiet? C．How is the weather today? D．Why do you look shy? 3．You can talk with the group about the topics except ________. A．the weather B．the news C．their hobbies D．their ages 4．Which is the correct order of the steps in making friends with a group? ① Know what kind of group they are. ② Try to be an outgoing person. ③ Find a right topic to talk with the group. ④ Remember that each group is different. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．④①②③ D．④②①③ 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends with a group of people. B．How to make friends with a shy person. C．How to make yourself popular. D．How to find a right topic to talk. 二、完形填空 As we all know, birthdays are special days and giving gifts is a great way to show 6 love and care for the birthday person. It’s 7 that we want the birthday person to be happy after getting some useful gifts from us. Here is some advice on choosing a good gift. You should know the birthday person very well. You can start by making a list of all his or her likes. For example, if he or she 8 travelling, look for a map or a backpack. Write down all the gift ideas and then try to find something the person 9 needs or wants. If you can’t think of good ideas, you can ask the person’s friends or family for 10 . They know the person well 11 can give you good advice. Gifts are all 12 making people feel special. So it’s important that the gift is very special, 13 . It doesn’t have to be at a very 14 price, but it should be meaningful to the person. No matter what gift you choose, always write a card to show your care. This will bring a smile to the birthday person’s 15 . 6．A．we B．our C．us D．ours 7．A．old B．welcome C．right D．sure 8．A．loves B．wants C．needs D．thinks 9．A．well B．only C．really D．fine 10．A．help B．fun C．gift D．excuse 11．A．but B．so C．because D．and 12．A．of B．on C．with D．about 13．A．to B．too C．well D．also 14．A．low B．high C．good D．bad 15．A．gift B．birthday C．face D．family 三、翻译 16．确保门是锁着的。（句子汉译英） 17．他问社区里有没有游泳池。（句子汉译英） 18．他们昨天计划，他们下周五要去看电影。（句子汉译英） 19．昨天他说他将尽快完成实验。（句子汉译英） 20．我恐怕你得了感冒。（句子汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 1．What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese? A．脚步 B．步骤 C．办法 D．习惯 2．You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy group. A．Why don’t you talk? B．Why are you quiet? C．How is the weather today? D．Why do you look shy? 3．You can talk with the group about the topics except ________. A．the weather B．the news C．their hobbies D．their ages 4．Which is the correct order of the steps in making friends with a group? ① Know what kind of group they are. ② Try to be an outgoing person. ③ Find a right topic to talk with the group. ④ Remember that each group is different. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．④①②③ D．④②①③ 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends with a group of people. B．How to make friends with a shy person. C．How to make yourself popular. D．How to find a right topic to talk. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了和一个群体交朋友具体策略。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. (让我告诉你与小组交朋友的……。也许这对你有帮助。)”及下文的First, Next, Then, Finally可知，这是典型的“步骤”逻辑，可推知steps意为“步骤”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. (如果一群人很害羞，千万不要问他们“你为什么不说话？”“你为什么安静？”或者“你为什么看起来很害羞？”他们不喜欢这样的问题。)”可知，对害羞的群体不能问让他们尴尬的问题，天气是安全的话题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. (最后，找一个合适的话题和小组讨论。例如，你可以和他们谈论天气，新闻，他们的爱好或他们的学校生活。)”可知，可谈论天气、新闻、爱好、校园生活，没提到年龄。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二三四五段“First, you need to know what kind of group they are. Next, remember that each group is different. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. (首先，你需要知道他们是什么样的群体。接下来，记住每一组都是不同的。然后，重要的是你应该试着外向。最后，找一个合适的话题和小组讨论。)”可知，步骤顺序为：了解群体类型（①）→记住群体不同（④）→努力外向（②）→找合适话题（③）。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. (你知道怎样和一群人交朋友吗？让我告诉你与小组交朋友的步骤。也许这对你有帮助。)”及下文的First, Next, Then, Finally可知，文章主旨是“如何和一个群体交朋友”。故选A。 二、完形填空 As we all know, birthdays are special days and giving gifts is a great way to show 6 love and care for the birthday person. It’s 7 that we want the birthday person to be happy after getting some useful gifts from us. Here is some advice on choosing a good gift. You should know the birthday person very well. You can start by making a list of all his or her likes. For example, if he or she 8 travelling, look for a map or a backpack. Write down all the gift ideas and then try to find something the person 9 needs or wants. If you can’t think of good ideas, you can ask the person’s friends or family for 10 . They know the person well 11 can give you good advice. Gifts are all 12 making people feel special. So it’s important that the gift is very special, 13 . It doesn’t have to be at a very 14 price, but it should be meaningful to the person. No matter what gift you choose, always write a card to show your care. This will bring a smile to the birthday person’s 15 . 6．A．we B．our C．us D．ours 7．A．old B．welcome C．right D．sure 8．A．loves B．wants C．needs D．thinks 9．A．well B．only C．really D．fine 10．A．help B．fun C．gift D．excuse 11．A．but B．so C．because D．and 12．A．of B．on C．with D．about 13．A．to B．too C．well D．also 14．A．low B．high C．good D．bad 15．A．gift B．birthday C．face D．family 【答案】 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕生日送礼展开，建议根据寿星喜好选礼物，可向亲友求助；礼物不必高价但要特别且有意义，附上手写卡片能让对方开心。 6．考查代词词义辨析。句意：送礼物是表达我们的爱与关怀的好方式。A. We 我们（主格）；B. our 我们的（形容词性物主代词）；C. us 我们（宾格）；D. ours 我们的（名词性物主代词）。此处修饰名词love and care，需用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们肯定希望寿星收到实用礼物后开心。A. old老的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. right正确的；D. sure肯定的。根据it’s sure that...表示“肯定……”以及that we want the birthday person to be happy after getting some useful gifts from us可知，这里表达我们肯定希望寿星收到实用礼物后开心，sure符合语境。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他/她喜欢旅行，就找地图或背包。A. loves喜欢；B. wants想要；C. needs 需要；D. thinks认为。根据travelling以及look for a map or a backpack可知，这里是喜欢旅行，loves符合语境。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：找对方真正需要或想要的东西。A. well好地；B. only只；C. really真正地；D. fine好的。根据needs or wants可知，此处强调礼物是对方“真正”需要的，用副词really修饰动词needs or wants。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以向对方的亲友寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. fun乐趣；C. gift礼物；D. excuse借口。ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，help符合语境。故选A。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们很了解对方并且能给出好建议。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. and和。根据know the person well与 can give you good advice是并列关系可知，这里用and连接。故选D。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：礼物就是关于让人们感到特别。A. of属于；B. on在……上；C. with和；D. about关于。根据be about doing sth.表示“是关于做某事”以及making people feel special可知，这里表达礼物就是关于让人们感到特别，about符合语境。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以礼物特别也很重要。A. to到；B. too也（用于句末）；C. well好地；D. also也（用于句中）。根据So it’s important that the gift is very special可知，此处是句末补充“也很重要”，用too。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：礼物不一定要高价，但要对对方有意义。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据but it should be meaningful的转折可知，此处指价格不必“高”，high符合语境。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这会让寿星脸上露出笑容。A. gift礼物；B. birthday生日；C. face脸；D. family家庭。根据bring a smile to one’s face是固定搭配，意为“让某人脸上露出笑容”，face符合语境。故选C。 三、翻译 16．确保门是锁着的。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Make sure the door is locked. 【详解】考查祈使句。根据句意和标点符号可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。确保：Make sure，谓语动词放在句首要大写；门是锁着的：the door is locked，宾语从句作宾语，其中the door作从句主语，is locked作谓语。故本句译为：Make sure the door is locked. 17．他问社区里有没有游泳池。（句子汉译英） 【答案】He asked if there was a swimming pool in the community. 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析所给的汉语可知，此句是描述过去的动作，所以应使用一般过去时；由于宾语从句表达的是一般疑问句的含义，所以应使用if引导。他：he，作主语；问：asked，作谓语；游泳池：a swimming pool，作从句主语；有：there be，由于“a swimming pool”是单数，且时态为一般过去时，所以be动词应是was；社区里：in the community作地点状语。故本句译为：He asked if there was a swimming pool in the community. 18．他们昨天计划，他们下周五要去看电影。（句子汉译英） 【答案】They planned yesterday that they would go to the movies next Friday. 【详解】考查宾语从句及时态。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。根据句子描述情况，主句应用一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时。他们昨天计划：They planned yesterday是主句，其中，他们：They，作主语；计划： planned，作谓语，一般过去时；昨天：yesterday，做时间状语。他们下周五要去看电影：that they would go to the movies next Friday，是宾语从句，其中，that是宾从连接词；她们：they，作主语；将会：would go，作谓语，过去将来时；去看电影：to the movies，是介词短语作目的状语；下周五：next Friday，作时间状语。故本句译为：They planned yesterday that they would go to the movies next Friday. 19．昨天他说他将尽快完成实验。（句子汉译英） 【答案】He said yesterday that he would finish the experiment as soon as possible. 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，句子为宾语从句，可用that引导。昨天：yesterday，作状语，主句用一般过去时；他：he，作主语；说：said，作谓语；他：he，宾语从句主语；将完成：would finish，过去将来时，作谓语；实验：the experiment，作宾语；尽快：as soon as possible，作状语。故本句译为：He said yesterday that he would finish the experiment as soon as possible. 20．我恐怕你得了感冒。（句子汉译英） 【答案】I’m afraid you have caught a cold. 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。分析句意可知句中含有一个宾语从句。我：I，作主语；恐怕：be afraid，根据句子描述，句子表达的是现在的情况用一般现在时，be动词用am；你：you，作宾语从句的主语；得感冒：catch a cold，动词短语，根据“得了”可知用现在完成时have caught a cold，作从句谓语和宾语。故本句译为：I’m afraid you have caught a cold. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $