内容正文:
课程名称
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit1 True Friends
(Reading & Culture Corner)
课型
Reading
课时
1
授课班级
授课时间
45mins
授课教师
教材分析(Textbook Analysis)
1. 地位和作用:本课时是Unit1“True Friends”的核心阅读课,Reading部分围绕“友谊的本质、要素及真正朋友的特质”展开,内容贴近中职生交友生活,易引发情感共鸣;Culture Corner以字母排序形式呈现“朋友的核心行为”,生动形象且便于记忆,为后续“描述朋友”“友谊主题写作”“口语沟通”奠定语言与情感基础。
2. 知识衔接:承接Unit1 Warm-up&Listening部分的基础词汇(friend, love, trust, happy, sad),拓展“友谊相关核心短语”(stand by, depend upon, share...with, take care of, tend to, mutual understanding)及“定语从句”“It takes...to do...”“Just as..., so...”等句型,为语法应用与主题拓展铺垫。
3. 适应性分析:内容契合中职生交友体验与情感需求(如校园友谊、朋友互助),需补充“校园友谊案例”“朋友矛盾解决场景”;重点培养“提取友谊核心信息”“用英语描述朋友特质”的能力,兼顾“语言应用”与“情感素养”双重目标。
学情分析(Study situation analysis)
1. 知识储备:已掌握基础交友词汇(friend, help, share, happy)及简单主谓宾句型(I have a good friend.),但对“抽象情感类短语”(mutual understanding, unconditional love)及复杂句型(定语从句、类比句型)储备不足。
2. 能力水平:能读懂简单情感类短文(如“朋友的日常”),但“快速提取核心要素”“理解长句逻辑”能力待提升;能用简单句描述朋友(My friend is kind.),但整合信息形成“完整朋友特质描述”的表达能力较弱。
3. 兴趣态度:对“友谊”话题关注度高(每位学生都有交友经历),通过“分享朋友故事”“小组讨论友谊”易激发参与热情,对“朋友特质清单”“情感表达”类实操内容兴趣浓厚。
4. 学习困难:对长句(“Just as it takes patience to grow a garden, so it does to develop friendship.”)理解困难;对“朋友特质-英文表达”的对应关系梳理不清晰;对定语从句(A friend is someone who...)的结构与应用不熟练。
学习目标(Learning objectives)
1. 知识目标:
掌握核心短语:stand by(支持)、depend upon(依靠)、share...with(与……分享)、take care of(照顾)、tend to(照料)、mutual understanding(相互理解)、unconditional love(无条件的爱)、make a difference(产生影响);
理解并运用句型:
① 定语从句(A friend is someone who stands by us in difficult times.; True friends are people who are honest with each other.);
② It takes...to do...(It takes patience to develop friendship.; It takes honesty to keep friendship.);
③ Just as..., so...(Just as we need water to live, so we need friends to be happy.; Just as a garden needs care, so friendship needs patience.)。
2. 技能目标:
能读懂Reading文本提取3条及以上友谊核心要素;
能完成教材“Read and fill in the blanks”“Discuss and write T/F”练习;
能简单描述真正朋友的3个及以上特质;
能用所学短语向同学介绍自己的朋友(如“My best friend always stands by me when I'm in trouble.”)。
3. 情感目标:
领悟真正友谊的价值,珍惜身边的朋友,树立真诚交友、互助友爱的意识;
增强用英语表达情感与人际关系的信心,感受英语在情感沟通中的实用价值;
培养尊重他人、包容理解的品格,提升校园与生活中的人际交往能力。
学习重难点(Learning key &difficult points)
1. 重点:
掌握“友谊相关”核心词汇与句型(如stand by, depend upon, 定语从句、It takes...to do...);
提取文本中3条核心信息(友谊的核心要素、真正朋友的特质);
完成教材“Read and fill in the blanks”“Discuss and write T/F”练习。
2. 难点:
理清定语从句的逻辑结构(someone who.../people who...);
用英语连贯描述真正朋友的特质(如“我的朋友很真诚,总是在我困难时支持我”);
准确运用It takes...to do...和Just as..., so...句型表达友谊的内涵。
教学方法(Teaching methods)
1. 任务驱动法:通过“整理友谊要素清单”“设计朋友特质卡片”等任务引导主动学习;
2. 情景教学法:创设“介绍我的好朋友”“讨论友谊矛盾”“给朋友写感谢卡”情境,模拟真实情感沟通场景;
3. 小组合作法:组织小组完成“教材练习”“友谊话题讨论”(每组4人,分工记录/展示);
4. 启发式提问法:通过“What qualities do you value most in a friend?”“How do you keep a friendship?”等问题引导思考。
课前准备(Preparation before class)
1. 教师准备:
制作PPT(含“校园友谊短视频”“友谊图片”“重点短语/句型”);
准备“友谊词汇卡片”(如stand by, depend upon)、“朋友特质卡片模板”;
打印Reading文本、教材练习单(“Read and fill in the blanks”“Discuss and write T/F”)、友谊话题讨论提纲;
准备Reading文本朗读音频、友谊主题短视频。
2. 学生准备:
预习教材生词,用中文记录1位自己的好朋友及2个他/她的特质;
思考“真正的朋友应该具备什么品质”,记录1-2个想法。
教学媒体(Teaching media)
多媒体课件(PPT)、录音机/音频设备(Reading文本朗读音频)、友谊主题短视频、教材、词汇卡片、朋友特质卡片模板、练习单、讨论提纲
教学过程(Teaching process)
教学环节(Teaching Steps)
教师活动设计(Teacher Activity designs)
学生活动设计(Student Activity Designs)
设计意图(Design Intentions)
Step 1:导入
(Lead-in)
1. 播放“校园友谊”趣味短视频(内容:同学考试失利时朋友安慰、运动受伤时朋友帮扶),笑着说:“同学们,视频里的场景是不是很熟悉?谁还没个一起哭一起笑的好朋友呢!”提问:“Do you have a best friend? What do you usually do with him or her?(预设学生:Yes, I do. We often play games together./We share our happiness and sadness.)”
2. 呈现2个核心短语:stand by(支持)、share...with(与……分享),结合视频场景带读:“When your friend is in trouble, you stand by him. When you are happy, you share your joy with him.”
1. 笑谈视频,积极回应:“对!我和我的好朋友每天一起吃饭,他难过时我会安慰他!”举手回答:“I have a best friend. We share our secrets with each other.”
2. 跟读短语,结合场景理解:边读边做“拍肩膀支持”“双手分享”的动作,强化记忆,尝试用短语造句:“My friend always stands by me.”
用真实校园友谊视频贴近学生生活,激发情感共鸣;“短语+场景+动作”的方式降低抽象术语理解难度;互动让学生意识到友谊的日常性,为Reading铺垫情感与词汇基础。
Step2: 阅读
(Reading)
1. 初读感知:播放Reading文本录音,说:“Listen carefully and find: What are the key elements of friendship mentioned in the passage?(预设答案:honesty, mutual understanding, patience)”
2. 精读分析:展示文本分段内容,逐段提问并引导圈画关键词:
(1)“What is a friend according to the passage?(预设:A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times.)”——带领学生圈画“stands by”“difficult times”;
(2)“What can you share with a true friend?(预设:Sadness or happiness.)”——带领学生圈画“share your sadness or happiness”;
(3)“How do we develop friendship?(预设:It takes patience to develop friendship. We need to take care of it with love and care.)”——带领学生分析长句逻辑;
3. 教材练习:发放“Read and fill in the blanks”练习单,说:“Work in pairs! Finish the exercise in 5 mins. Let’s invite 2 pairs to show your answers!”(巡视指导,纠正表达错误)
1. 听录音,圈出“honesty, mutual understanding, patience”关键词,举手答:“The key elements of friendship are honesty, mutual understanding and patience.”
2. 精读文本,用荧光笔标记答案,边跟读句子边理解长句:“Just as it takes patience to grow a garden, so it does to develop friendship.”
3. 小组结对完成教材练习,填写答案:
(1)Friendship requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience.
(2)You can share your sadness or happiness with your friend.
(3)A true friend is someone you can always depend upon.
“初读抓主旨→精读抓细节+长句解析”的分层设计,符合中职生认知规律;圈画关键词帮助聚焦核心信息;结对完成教材练习,落实“技能目标”,突破“提取友谊核心要素”的知识重点。
Step3:文化角
(Culture Corner)
1. 导入:笑着说:“We know the elements of friendship. Now let's see what a true friend does from Culture Corner! These phrases are in alphabetical order—so interesting!”提问:“Which phrase do you think best describes your friend? Let’s find out!”
2. 阅读任务:发放Culture Corner文本,说:“Read quickly and circle 5 phrases you think are the most important for a friend.(3 mins)”
3. 讨论:组织小组讨论:“Why did you choose these 5 phrases? Please share with your group.(预设学生:I chose 'encourages you' because my friend always encourages me when I fail exams.)”,每组选1人分享。
1. 好奇阅读文本,兴奋回应:“哇,按字母排序好记!我朋友总是原谅我的错误,所以我要找'forgives your mistakes'!”
2. 速读文本,标记关键短语:如encourages you, forgives your mistakes, stands by you, shares with you, understands you.
3. 小组讨论,分享观点:“I chose 'understands you' because true friends should know how I feel. When I'm angry, my friend understands why and comforts me.”
字母排序的趣味点激发阅读兴趣;阅读任务聚焦“核心短语筛选”,简化信息提取难度;讨论环节结合个人交友经历,强化情感体验,落实“情感目标”,同时积累朋友特质表达。
Step4: 语言学习
(Language Study)
1. 核心短语精讲:
Reading部分:
① stand by(支持):例句:My best friend stood by me when I lost the game.(我输了比赛时,我最好的朋友支持着我。)
② depend upon(依靠):例句:You can depend upon true friends in any situation.(任何情况下你都可以依靠真正的朋友。)
③ share...with(与……分享):例句:She likes to share her snacks with her deskmate.(她喜欢和同桌分享零食。)
④ take care of(照顾):例句:We need to take care of friendship like a garden.(我们需要像照顾花园一样呵护友谊。)
Culture Corner部分:
⑤ encourage you(鼓励你):例句:A good friend always encourages you to try new things.(好朋友总会鼓励你尝试新事物。)
⑥ forgive your mistakes(原谅你的错误):例句:True friends will forgive your mistakes if you are honest.(如果你真诚,真正的朋友会原谅你的错误。)
2. 重点句型解析:
① 定语从句(表人):A friend is someone who... / True friends are people who... → 用于定义朋友的特质,逻辑清晰。
例句:A friend is someone who forgives your mistakes.(朋友是原谅你错误的人。)
② It takes...to do...(表需要):It takes + 名词 + to do sth. → 用于说明做某事需要的品质/条件。
例句:It takes honesty to build trust between friends.(朋友间建立信任需要真诚。)
③ Just as..., so...(表类比):Just as + 从句, so + 主句 → 用于类比两个事物的相似性。
例句:Just as a tree needs sunlight, so friendship needs communication.(就像树需要阳光,友谊也需要沟通。)
1. 记录短语与例句,跟读模仿发音,边读边联想朋友的行为,用“encourage you”造句:“My friend encourages me to study hard.”
2. 分析句型结构,用定语从句造句:“A true friend is someone who understands you.”;用It takes...to do...造句:“It takes care to keep friendship.”;用Just as..., so...造句:“Just as we need air to breathe, so we need friends to feel warm.”
短语结合“交友场景+个人经历”讲解,降低抽象词汇理解难度;句型拆解“定义功能”“需求逻辑”“类比关系”,帮助学生掌握表达规律;造句练习强化语言应用,为“课堂练习”铺垫。
Step5: 课堂练习
(Class Exercises)
1. 教材练习:完成“Discuss and write T/F”(已在阅读环节初步讨论,此处核对总结)
→ 预设讨论结果:1)F 2)F 3)T 4)T 5)F 6)T
2. 短语填空(新题):
(1)A true friend will always ________(支持)you when you are in trouble.(stand by)
(2)We can ________(依靠)our friends to help us solve problems.(depend upon)
(3)It's happy to ________(与……分享)your joy with friends.(share...with)
(4)True friendship needs ________(相互理解)and patience.(mutual understanding)
(5)A good friend will ________(原谅你的错误)if you apologize sincerely.(forgive your mistakes)
3. 句型转换(新题):
(1)A friend is someone who stands by us.(对划线部分提问)→ What is a friend?
(2)It takes patience to develop friendship.(改为同义句)→ Developing friendship needs patience.
(3)Just as we need water to live, so we need friends.(补全句子)→ Just as we need water to live, so we need friends to be happy.
(4)True friends are honest.(用定语从句改写)→ True friends are people who are honest.
(5)We should take care of our friendship.(改为It takes...to do...句型)→ It takes care to take care of our friendship.
4. 巡视指导,对完成快的学生发放“Friendship Star”贴纸,对错误较多的学生单独讲解(如“mutual understanding”的拼写)。
1. 参与“Discuss and write T/F”总结,主动分享判断理由:“I think 'All friendships will last forever' is false because some friendships end when people move away.”
2. 独立完成短语填空,快速准确填写答案,举手展示:
(1)“A true friend will always stand by you when you are in trouble.”
(2)“We can depend upon our friends to help us solve problems.”
3. 完成句型转换,遇到困难主动提问,如“‘Just as...so...’怎么补全句子?”;
4. 优秀学生展示答案,全班齐读正确句子,强化记忆。
包含教材练习,落实“技能目标”;新题“短语填空+句型转换”强化核心词汇和句型应用;贴纸奖励激发学习动力,巡视指导帮助基础薄弱学生;全班齐读巩固正确表达,突破“短语应用+句型转换”的知识重点。
Step6:课堂小结(Class Summary)
1. 知识归纳:
核心短语:stand by, depend upon, share...with, take care of, mutual understanding, forgive your mistakes, encourage you;
重点句型:
① 定语从句(A friend is someone who...);
② It takes...to do...(It takes patience to develop friendship.);
③ Just as..., so...(Just as we need water to live, so we need friends.);
核心技能:提取友谊核心要素、描述真正朋友的特质,用英语表达友谊相关情感。
2. 情感升华:
“同学们,友谊不是一时的陪伴,而是长久的珍惜——今天学到的英语表达和友谊真谛,能帮我们更好地沟通情感、呵护朋友。希望大家做真诚的人,交真心的朋友,让友谊成为生活中最珍贵的礼物!”
Step7: 布置作业(Homework)
1. 基础作业:背诵5个核心短语(stand by, depend upon, share...with, mutual understanding, forgive your mistakes)和2个重点句型(定语从句、It takes...to do...),录制1分钟跟读音频;
2. 提升作业:用英语写3句描述自己朋友特质的句子(如“My best friend is someone who always encourages me when I'm sad.”);
3. 实践作业:给好朋友写一张英文小卡片,用所学短语表达感谢或祝福(如“Thank you for standing by me. You are my true friend!”),下次课分享。
板书设计(Blackboard Design)
Unit1 True Friends(Reading & Culture Corner)
一、核心词汇
1. 友谊要素(Reading):stand by(支持)、depend upon(依靠)、share...with(与……分享)、take care of(照顾)、mutual understanding(相互理解)、patience(耐心)、honesty(真诚)
2. 朋友特质(Culture Corner):encourage you(鼓励你)、forgive your mistakes(原谅你的错误)、understand you(理解你)、make a difference(产生影响)
二、重点句型
1. 定语从句:A friend is someone who...; True friends are people who...
2. 需求表达:It takes + 名词 + to do...(It takes patience to develop friendship.)
3. 类比句型:Just as..., so...(Just as we need water to live, so we need friends.)
三、友谊真谛
Honesty + Mutual Understanding + Patience = True Friendship
四、情感寄语
Be sincere, be kind, be a true friend! Speak English, share love!
教学反思(Teaching Reflection)
(留白)
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