内容正文:
课程名称
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit1 True Friends
(Speaking & Pronunciation)
课型
Speaking
课时
1
授课班级
授课时间
45分钟
授课教师
教材分析(Textbook Analysis)
1. 地位和作用:本课时是Unit1“True Friends”的语言输出核心环节,Speaking部分聚焦“友谊认知、交友技巧、人际沟通”场景,覆盖“朋友品质描述、互助经历分享、相处建议交流”等实用内容,贴合中职生校园社交需求与人际交往素养培养目标;Pronunciation部分强化“多音节词重音变化”技巧,为清晰表达观点、准确传递情感奠基,两者共同落实“用英语解决日常社交沟通问题”的中职新课标要求。
2. 知识衔接:承接Reading部分“友谊相关基础词汇”(friend, help, support, trust),拓展“交友核心短语”(cooperative, mutual support, similar interests, trust each other, offer time)、“社交表达句型”(What qualities do you look for in a friend?, How did you cooperate?, I agree that...)及“重音变化”规则,与前序单元“简单词汇重音”形成体系,为后续“综合社交场景沟通”铺垫。
3. 适应性分析:教材中“友谊对话”“话题讨论”贴近校园生活实际,需补充“不同交友场景案例”(如小组合作、困境互助、意见分歧);重点训练“社交对话流畅表达”“重音准确运用”能力,兼顾“语言沟通”与“人际交往”双重目标。
学情分析(Study Situation Analysis)
1. 知识储备:已掌握基础社交词汇(friend, good, help, like)及简单问候句式,但对“交友专业短语”(cooperative, mutual support, similar interests, trust each other)、“社交表达句型”(What qualities do you value in a friend?, We supported each other through...)及“重音变化”规则储备不足。
2. 能力水平:能进行简单交友话题问答(如“Do you have many friends?”),但“完整分享交友经历”“用英语给出相处建议”能力待提升;朗读多音节词时易混淆重音位置(如将“institution”重音读在第一音节,“financial”重音读在第三音节),导致语义表达不清晰。
3. 兴趣态度:对“友谊、交友技巧”等校园社交话题关注度高(处于人际交往活跃期),通过“交友经历分享”“相处建议讨论”易激发参与热情,对“互助故事”“沟通技巧”等实用内容兴趣浓厚。
4. 学习困难:对社交长对话(如“描述朋友品质-分享互助经历-交流相处建议”完整流程)衔接不流畅;易混淆多音节词重音位置(如institute/institution, able/ability);对“定语从句”(people who are cooperative)结构理解不透彻。
学习目标(Learning Objectives)
1. 知识目标:
掌握Speaking核心短语:cooperative(合作的)、mutual support(相互支持)、similar interests(相似兴趣)、trust each other(相互信任)、offer time(付出时间);
掌握Pronunciation规则:多音节词词性变化时重音位置变化(如institute→institution,finance→financial,symbol→symbolic,record→recording,able→ability);
掌握社交对话句型:① What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend?(你希望朋友具备什么品质?);② We helped and supported each other.(我们互相帮助和支持。);③ Without mutual support, there's no friendship.(没有相互支持,就没有友谊。);④ How did you cooperate with your friends?(你和朋友是如何合作的?);⑤ It's important to respect differences.(尊重差异很重要。)
2. 技能目标:
能熟练朗读并模仿教材中“友谊对话”;
能在“校园社交”情景中用英语完成“描述朋友品质-分享互助经历-交流相处建议”完整对话;
能小组合作完成教材“Discuss in pairs”“Make a speech”练习;
能正确朗读含指定重音的单词及句子,准确标注5个以上多音节词的重音位置。
3. 情感目标:
提升社交场景中英语表达的自信心,敢于用英语分享交友经历、表达观点;
培养珍视友谊、尊重他人、互助合作的人际交往素养;
认识英语在日常社交沟通中的实用价值,为未来职场人际协作奠基。
学习重难点(Learning Key & Difficult Points)
1. 重点:
掌握“友谊话题”核心词汇与句型(cooperative, mutual support, What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend?, We supported each other.);
能完整模仿教材友谊对话并拓展“交友经历”讨论;
掌握“多音节词重音变化”规则,准确朗读教材中含指定重音的单词及句子(如教材Part II Pronunciation 1&2的内容)。
2. 难点:
社交对话中“定语从句”的正确运用(如“people who are cooperative”而非“people are cooperative”);
小组讨论中用英语连贯分享交友经历、给出相处建议(如“During the project, we divided the work and helped each other when we met problems.”);
复杂多音节词的重音标注及朗读(如“institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/”“financial /faɪˈnænʃl/”)。
教学方法(Teaching Methods)
1. 任务驱动法:通过“补全友谊对话”“设计交友建议清单”“重音闯关赛”等任务引导主动学习;
2. 情景教学法:创设“小组合作完成项目”“朋友困境互助”“向同学请教相处技巧”情境,模拟真实社交场景;
3. 角色扮演法:组织“交友分享者-倾听者”“咨询者-建议者”双人角色扮演,演练社交对话;
4. 重音示范法:通过教师领读、音频对比,强化重音记忆;
5. 小组合作法:小组讨论“交友技巧”,共同制定人际相处建议方案。
课前准备(Preparation Before Class)
1. 教师准备:
制作PPT(含“校园交友场景图片”“友谊主题短视频”“重点短语/句型”“重音对比音频”);
准备“社交任务卡”(如“分享者:描述朋友品质;倾听者:询问具体经历”“咨询者:请教相处难题;建议者:给出解决方案”)、“重音卡片”(含标注重音的单词);
打印教材中“友谊对话”文本、“重音练习单”、社交话题提纲;
准备“友谊小奖品”(如友谊主题书签、励志贴纸)。
2. 学生准备:
预习教材中“友谊对话”,标记不理解的短语(如mutual support);
用中文记录“自己认为的好朋友品质”“一次难忘的交友互助经历”;
提前了解“交友”相关英文表达(如“合作的”“相互信任”)。
教学媒体(Teaching Media)
多媒体课件(PPT)、音频播放器、社交任务卡、重音卡片、练习单、友谊主题书签
教学过程(Teaching Process)
教学环节(Teaching Steps)
教师活动设计(Teacher Activity Designs)
学生活动设计(Student Activity Designs)
设计意图(Design Intentions)
Step1 导入(Lead-in)
1. 情景导入:展示“校园小组合作”“朋友互助”趣味图片,笑着说:“同学们,在学校里谁是你们的好朋友呀?和好朋友一起完成任务、互相帮助是不是超开心?今天咱们就化身‘社交小达人’,用英语聊聊真正的友谊!”
2. Read and Learn:呈现友谊相关事物、短语及例句,带读并提问:
事物:friend(朋友)、support(支持)、trust(信任)、cooperate(合作)、help(帮助)
短语:good friend(好朋友)、help each other(互相帮助)、trust each other(相互信任)
提问:“谁能说说‘trust each other’是什么意思呀?”(预设学生:相互信任!)
3. Ask and answer in pairs:给出对话格式,引导练习简单交友开场对话:
— Do you have a true friend?
— Yes, I do. He/She is very kind.
1. 看图片点头共鸣,笑着回应:“对!我和好朋友一起完成过班级板报!”
2. 跟读事物、短语,积极回答提问:“相互信任!”
3. 双人练习对话,如:
学生A:Do you have a true friend?
学生B:Yes, I do. She is cooperative and always helps me.
用真实校园社交场景贴近学生生活需求,激发共鸣;短语结合情景提问,降低理解门槛;任务预告调动学习积极性,为后续友谊对话学习铺垫。
Step2 语言学习
(Language Study)
1. 核心短语:
① cooperative(合作的):“小组做项目时,需要合作的伙伴,‘合作的’用英语怎么说?(预设学生:cooperative!)”
② mutual support(相互支持):“遇到困难时,朋友间的相互支持很重要,‘相互支持’用英语是?(预设学生:mutual support!)”
③ similar interests(相似兴趣):“有相似兴趣的人容易成为朋友,‘相似兴趣’用英语怎么说?(预设学生:similar interests!)”
④ trust each other(相互信任):“真正的友谊需要相互信任,‘相互信任’用英语是?(预设学生:trust each other!)”
⑤ offer time(付出时间):“维护友谊需要付出时间,‘付出时间’用英语怎么说?(预设学生:offer time!)”
带领学生朗读短语,强调搭配:“‘mutual’是形容词,修饰名词,比如mutual support;‘offer’后面接名词,比如offer time/help”
2. 句型:
① What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend?:“想知道别人希望朋友有什么品质,用英语怎么问?(预设学生:What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend?)”
② We helped and supported each other.:“想分享和朋友互相帮助的经历,英语怎么说?(预设学生:We helped and supported each other.)”
③ Without mutual support, there's no friendship.:“想表达相互支持对友谊的重要性,英语怎么说?(预设学生:Without mutual support, there's no friendship.)”
④ How did you cooperate with your friends?:“想询问别人和朋友的合作经历,英语怎么说?(预设学生:How did you cooperate with your friends?)”
⑤ It's important to respect differences.:“想给出‘尊重差异’的建议,英语怎么说?(预设学生:It's important to respect differences.)”
1. 跟随教师讲解学习短语,做好笔记,积极回答提问,如:“cooperative!”“mutual support!”
2. 学习句型,模仿例句造句,如:“What kind of qualities do you value in a friend?”“It's important to trust each other.”
通过从友谊对话中提取的重点短语和句型,强化巩固记忆;用例句突破“定语从句”“固定搭配”等难点,为学习友谊对话扫清语言障碍。
Step3 对话学习(Speaking)
1. 任务预告:“今天咱们先学‘朋友品质讨论’的对话,再分组当‘不同社交场景角色’模拟沟通,最后还要做‘交友建议’小演讲,任务超有意义!”
2. 教材对话学习:
播放教材对话音频,说:“Listen and find: ① What quality does Mary like in a friend? ② What happened to John last month? ③ What does Mary think is important for friendship?(预设答案:① Cooperative. ② He injured his foot and stayed in the dorm. His friend helped him with his subjects. ③ Mutual support.)”
再次播放音频,逐句带领学生跟读,纠正语气:“分享经历时语气要真诚,比如John说‘My best friend helped me with my subjects.’要带着感激的语气;表达观点时要坚定,比如Mary说‘Without mutual support, there's no friendship.’”
3. 角色扮演练习:
发放“社交任务卡”(分享者:描述朋友品质+分享互助经历;倾听者:提问细节),说:“Pair work! Act as sharer and listener. 5 mins! The best pair gets ‘Friendship Star’ stickers!”
巡视指导,举例引导:“分享者可以说‘My friend is cooperative. We did a class project together and helped each other.’;倾听者可以说‘How did you help each other during the project?’”
1. 了解对话任务,明确学习方向。
2. 听音频后抢答问题:
学生A:“Mary likes cooperative people.”
学生B:“John injured his foot and his friend helped him with his subjects.”
学生C:“Mutual support is important for friendship.”
逐句跟读对话,模仿人物语气,标记重点句型(如Without mutual support, there's no friendship.)
3. 双人角色扮演,如:
Sharer: My true friend is honest. Last term I forgot my textbook, and she shared hers with me.↘
Listener: That's kind! How else did she help you?↗
Sharer: When I failed the English exam, she helped me review and encouraged me.↘
Listener: You have a great friend! I think trust is also important.↘
听力提问聚焦对话核心,帮助理解文本;角色扮演结合社交任务卡,实现从“模仿”到“应用”的过渡;竞赛式奖励激发参与热情,突破“社交对话流畅表达”重点。
Step4 发音训练(Pronunciation)
1. 规则学习:
出示“重音变化对比表”(左侧:单词;右侧:音标+重音标注),用手拍桌示意重音位置(重音处用力拍):“同学们,多音节词变词性时,重音位置常会变——比如‘institute’是动词‘建立’,重音在第一音节/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/;变成名词‘institution’‘机构’,重音就跑到第三音节/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/啦!”
重音变化对比表:
institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/(动)→ institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/(名)
finance /ˈfaɪnæns/(动)→ financial /faɪˈnænʃl/(形)
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/(名)→ symbolic /sɪmˈbɒlɪk/(形)
record /rɪˈkɔːd/(动)→ recording /rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/(名)
able /ˈeɪbl/(形)→ ability /əˈbɪləti/(名)
对比“错误-正确”重音音频:“大家听——错误重音让人听不清单词,正确重音清晰明了,哪个更棒?”(预设学生:正确重音!)
2. 单词及句子跟读:
带领学生逐词朗读教材Part II Pronunciation 1的单词,逐句朗读2的句子,纠正重音:“‘financial’重音在第二音节/faɪˈnænʃl/,不是/ˈfaɪnænʃl/;‘She is an expert in finance who has no financial problems.’——‘finance’重音在前,‘financial’重音在中,要读准差异!”
邀请学生单独朗读,给予鼓励:“小李同学的‘institution’重音位置超准,听起来特别专业!”
1. 观察对比表,跟着教师拍桌模仿重音,小声说:“词性变,重音移!”,对比听音频,感受重音差异。
2. 逐词逐句跟读,在单词音标上标注重音符号ˈ,单独朗读时努力把握重音,纠正错误(如误将“symbolic”重音读在第一音节,漏读“ability”的重音)
拍桌辅助理解重音规则,降低学习难度;音频对比帮助区分“正确/错误”重音的表达效果;个性化鼓励提升学生发音自信心,突破“重音准确把握”难点。
Step5 课堂练习(Class Exercise)
1. 短语填空(教材相关+拓展,5题):
① A true friend should be ________ (合作的) and helpful.(cooperative)
② ________ (相互支持) is the foundation of friendship.(Mutual support)
③ We became friends because we have ________ (相似兴趣).(similar interests)
④ It's necessary for friends to ________ (相互信任).(trust each other)
⑤ You need to ________ (付出时间) to maintain a friendship.(offer time)
2. 句型应用(教材练习改编,5题):
① A: What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend?
B: ________ (我喜欢诚实且乐于助人的人) .(I like people who are honest and helpful.)
② A: How did you cooperate with your friends?
B: ________ (我们分工合作,互相支持) .(We divided the work and supported each other.)
③ A: Why is mutual support important?
B: ________ (因为没有它,友谊就无法长久) .(Because without it, friendship can't last long.)
④ A: I often argue with my friend. What should I do?
B: ________ (你应该学会尊重差异) .(You should learn to respect differences.)
⑤ A: Did your friend help you when you were in trouble?
B: ________ (是的,他帮我复习功课) .(Yes, he helped me with my lessons.)
3. 重音标注(教材Part II改编,5题):
播放单词音频(含重音),让学生在单词后标注重音位置(用ˈ表示):
① institution(ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn)→ 重音在第___音节(3)
② financial(faɪˈnænʃl)→ 重音在第___音节(2)
③ symbolic(sɪmˈbɒlɪk)→ 重音在第___音节(2)
④ ability(əˈbɪləti)→ 重音在第___音节(2)
⑤ recording(rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ)→ 重音在第___音节(2)
4. 巡视指导,对完成快的学生发放“短语小达人”“重音小能手”贴纸,对错误较多的学生单独讲解(如重音变化规则、定语从句结构)。
1. 独立完成短语填空,遇到困难举手提问(如“‘相互支持’首字母要大写吗?”),完成后同桌核对答案,纠正错误(如将“trust each other”改为“trust each others”)
2. 双人合作完成句型应用,如:
学生A: What should we do to get along with friends?
学生B: We should offer time and respect differences.
3. 听音频标注重音,参考答案:①3 ②2 ③2 ④2 ⑤2,核对后同桌互相讲解错误原因
4. 积极参与,争取贴纸,主动请教不懂的问题。
练习兼顾短语、句型与发音,覆盖教学核心知识;短语填空强化“社交表达”,解决“搭配错误”问题;句型应用结合教材练习,强化实战;重音标注巩固“重音变化”规则,突破发音难点;贴纸奖励激发积极性,个别指导帮助基础薄弱学生。
Step6 课堂小结(Class Summary)
1. 知识要点:
核心短语:cooperative(合作的)、mutual support(相互支持)、similar interests(相似兴趣)、trust each other(相互信任)、offer time(付出时间);
重点句型:① What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? ② We helped and supported each other. ③ Without mutual support, there's no friendship. ④ How did you cooperate with your friends? ⑤ It's important to respect differences.;
发音规则:多音节词词性变化时重音位置变化(如institute→institution,finance→financial),例句:institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ → institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/;
2. 温馨提示:“以后和同学用英语聊友谊、分享交友经历时,就可以用今天学的短语和句型,读单词时记得‘词性变,重音移’,让别人清晰理解你的意思,收获更多好朋友!”
Step7 布置作业(Homework)
1. 基础作业:背诵5个核心短语(cooperative, mutual support, similar interests, trust each other, offer time)和5个重点句型,录制1分钟跟读音频,上传班级群;
2. 提升作业:和同学模拟“向朋友请教相处技巧”场景,用英语完成“提出难题-给出建议”流程,录制30秒视频(可中文辅助);
3. 拓展作业:用英语写2句“友谊感悟”(如“Mutual support makes friendship stronger.”),并朗读教材Part II Pronunciation的2个句子(标注单词重音),录制音频。
板书设计(Blackboard Design)
Unit1 True Friends(Speaking & Pronunciation)
一、友谊核心短语
1. 品质类:cooperative(合作的)、trust each other(相互信任)
2. 关系类:mutual support(相互支持)、similar interests(相似兴趣)
3. 行动类:offer time(付出时间)、cooperate with(与...合作)
二、社交黄金句型
1. 询问品质:What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend?
2. 分享经历:We helped and supported each other.
3. 表达观点:Without mutual support, there's no friendship.
4. 提出建议:It's important to respect differences.
三、发音规则(重音变化)
“词性变,重音移!”
例:institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ → institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/
finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ → financial /faɪˈnænʃl/
今日口号:“Speak with correct stress, build true friendship!”(重音准确,友谊长久!)
教学反思(Teaching Reflections)
留白
精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$