辽宁省五校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期末英语试题

英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mom, can I spend the night at petter's house? I've finished all my homework. Can I be back tomorrow at noon? Come back at eleven? I need your help with something in the kitchen. Hey, sis, are you free to join my wife and eye at bara restaurant tomorrow night? Oh, that sounds great, Steve. I've always wanted to try that place. Oh, but you know what? I'm supposed to meet my friend Daniel that night. Is IT okay? If he comes along, of course. My phone bill seems to go up every month. I don't know what's going on. You need to look at your bill carefully every month. I often call the company whenever something seems wrong, they make major mistakes sometimes. This book is boring. I've been reading IT all night, but I really don't want to finish IT. Maybe I should get another book to reap. I don't think that's what your professor had in mind when he gave you that assignment. I know it's the day before the test, but I really need your help. My professor is busy with meetings all day. I can't fail this class. I'll pay double your Normal rate. Okay, let me check my schedule. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That's a beautiful necklace there, the one behind the diamond ring. Can I take a look at IT? Of course. Maam, this just came in yesterday. It's pretty old, but it's still in great shape. You can see hand made details everywhere. Oh, I love this style. IT reminds me a little of what my grandmother used to wear, simple things that were not too fancy. Would you like to try IT on? Maybe I can just check, yeah, just what I thought a little out of my Price range. Thank you though. My pleasure. Let me know if I can help you after my break. That's a beautiful necklace there, the one behind the diamond ring. Can I take a look at IT? Of course, madam, this just came in yesterday. It's pretty old, but it's still in great shape. You can see hand made details everywhere. Oh, I love this style. IT reminds me a little of what my grandmother used to wear, simple things that were not too fancy. Would you like to try IT on? Maybe I can just check, yeah, just what I thought a little out of my Price range. Thank you though. my pleasure. Let me know if I can help you after my break. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm late for my dentist appointment. Do you think you can give me a ride to ocean avenue? Actually, i'm headed in the other direction. I need to meet a friend on Parker street. Why don't you take a taxi there? Oh, there is always a long time for taxi downstairs on broadly drive. What time is your appointment? Eleven o'clock. But I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork. And it's ten thirty right now. Hey. I just remembered that the express bus goes past ocean avenue. IT should only take you ten minutes to get there. That's right. Thanks for reminding me. See you later. I'm late for my dentist appointment. Do you think you can give me a ride to ocean avenue? Actually, i'm headed in the other direction. I need to meet a friend on Parker street. Why don't you take a taxi there? Oh, there is always a long time for taxi downstairs on broadly drive. What time is your appointment? Eleven o'clock. But I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork. And it's ten thirty right now. Hey. I just remembered that the express bus goes past ocean avenue. IT should only take you ten minutes to get there. That's right. Thanks for reminding me. See you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mrs. Robinson, i'm doctor Andrews. Your son Jessie is going to . be all right. Oh, thank goodness. What happened to him? I just got a call from the police department to come down here. We're not quite sure. We think the accident was the other drivers fault, and that caused Jesse's car to crash into a tree. The damage to Jesse's car would . suggest that can I go in and see him? I'm afraid not. Right now, mrs. Robinson, we need to do some tests. I'll give you an update in . a few hours. Okay, all right. But what are we supposed to do? now? I advise you to get something to eat and be back in three hours. And by that time, I should have more information for you. Thank you so much. Doctor Andrews. mrs. Robinson, i'm doctor Andrews. Your son Jessie is going to . be all right. Oh, thank goodness. What happened to him? I just got a call from the police department to come down here. We're not quite sure. We think the accident was the other drivers fault, and that caused Jesse's car to crash into a tree. The damage to Jesse's car would suggest that . can I go in and see him? I'm afraid not. Right now, mr. Robinson, we need to do some tests. I'll give you an update in a few hours. Okay. all right. But what are we supposed to do? now? I advise you to get something to eat and be back in three hours, and by that time, I should have more . information for you. Thank you so much, doctor Andrews. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, sir, you look like you are looking for something. Can I help you find anything? Yes, the way things are organized here is really different from usual. Did you guys change some stuff around . or something? Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area were standing and used to be the bakker y, and the meat section was on the other side of the store, but we changed those locations about two weeks ago, and now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think the way he looks? Well, to be honest, it's not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way Better. Well, i'll keep that in mind and bring that up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I . find those on goods? Shelf for the entire yourself is filled with things for the bathroom. great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. Excuse me, sir, you look like you are looking for something. Can I help you find anything? Yes, the way things are organized here is really different from usual. Did you guys change some stuff around or something? Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area were standing in, used to be the bagger's, and the meat section was on the other side of the store. But we change those locations about two weeks ago, and now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think the . way he looks? Well, to be honest, it's not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way Better. Well, i'll keep that in mind and bring that up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you? fine. I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those on goods? Shelf for the entire self is filled with things for the bathroom. great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there. Let you know if . I need any more help. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The subway system in san franco serves the transportation needs of about five million residents, with forty five stations across a dozen cities and towns. In the sand franco bay area, there are a total of four lines that are known by colour, yellow, orange, red and blue. All lines travel through, and Frances co. And service runs from five o'clock AM to midnight. An interesting fact is that only one third of the stations are below street level. The rest are either at street level or travel high above the freeway. The average speed of the trains is thirty five miles per hour, but they can go up to eighty miles hour. The cost to ride the trains depends on how far you want to go. Many people who live in the suburbs take the train into san Francisco to go to work. This means that the system is very crowded from seven o'clock AM, two, nine o'clock AM and again, from three o'clock PM to six o'clock PM. But outside these times, the subway system is not very busy. This can be great if you want to get a seat, but IT also means that there are fewer trains. During rush hour, trains come every five to ten minutes, but in the middle of the day and late at night, trains come every twenty to thirty minutes. The subway system in san franco serves the transportation needs of about five million residents, with forty five stations across a dozen cities and towns in the sand franco bay area. There are a total of four lines that are known by colour, yellow, orange, red and blue. All lines travel through, and Frances co. And service runs from five o'clock AM to midnight. An interesting fact is that only one third of the stations are below street level. The rest are either at street level or travel high above the freeway. The average speed of the trains is thirty five miles per hour, but they can go up to eighty miles an hour. The cost to ride the trains depends on how far you want to go. Many people who live in the suburbs take the train into san Francisco to go to work. This means that the system is very crowded from seven o'clock AM to nine o'clock AM and again, from three o'clock PM to six o'clock PM. But outside these times, the subway system is not very busy. This can be great if you want to get a seat, but that also means that there are fewer trains during rush hour. Trains come every five to ten minutes, but in the middle of the day and late at night, trains come every twenty to thirty minutes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试高三年级英语科试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请 考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning? A.Help his mother. B.Do his homework. C.Go to Peter's house. 2.How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's company.B.Phone bills.C.Mistakes online. 4.What does the woman mean? A.The man needs to finish the book. B.The ending of the book will be boring. C.The man should check with his professor. 5.How does the woman probably feel? A.Hopeless.B.Nervous.C.Angry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman think of the necklace? A.It is too old.B.It's quite fancy.C.It is simple but beautiful. 7.What does the woman mean? A.The necklace was too expensive. B.She would buy it after a short break. C.She would first check whether it was genuine. 高三年级英语科试卷第1页共10页 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where does the woman want to go? A.To Ocean Avenue.B.To Bradley Drive.C.To Parker Street. 9 When does the woman need to arrive? A.At10:30.B.At10:45.C.At11:00. 10.What will the woman take to reach her destination? A.The man's car.B.The express bus.C.A taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital? A.Jesse told her.B.The police called her.C.Dr.Andrews phoned her. 12.How might Jesse get injured? A.He crashed into a tree.B.He caused an accident.C.A tree fell on his car. 13.What does the man want to do in a few hours? A.Pass some tests.B.Get something to eat.C.Give the woman more formation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.How often does the man go to the supermarket? A.Once a week.B.Once every two weeks.C.Once a month. 15.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Find some oranges for him. B.Help organize the locations. C.Share his opinion with her manager. 16.What is the man likely to buy? A.Bread.B.Soap.C.Pork. 17.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Saleswoman and customer.B.Manager and clerk.C.Hostess and guest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco? A.Four. B.Five.C.Twelve. 19.What is the average speed of the trains? A.35 miles per hour.B.45 miles per hour.C.80 miles per hour. 20.What can we learn about the subway system? A.Most of the stations are underground. B.Trains always come every 5-10 minutes. C.The cost of a ticket depends on the distance. 高三年级英语科试卷第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books to Unwind With This Holiday Season The festive season is just around the corner.So,slow down,pour a drink,and get ready into your next literary adventure. The Road Trip-Tricia Stringer A holiday goes wrong in the novel from bestselling Australian author,Tricia Stringer. Sharyn Tregonning wanted an exciting holiday for her 60th birthday but her husband Barry includes his annoying friend Ray,and Ray's dull sister.Bad lucks and disagreements test the group's boundaries,and their past hurts are forced into the open. A Disappearing Act-Jo Dixon How well do we know our friends?This is the question posed by author Jo Dixon in her psychological thriller set in Tasmania.Four friends get together in a holiday home to catch up and drink.Before long old secrets and resentments bubble up,then one of them goes missing. The Whisky Widow-Karen Brooks Karen Brooks'latest book is set in 1780s Scottish Highlands.When Greer MacAlister's husband dies she finds herself involved with the whisky illegal trading.You can almost taste the whisky coming off the pages.Another standout story if you enjoyed Karen's bestselling The Good Wife of Bath. The Tangled Web-Tea Cooper When Viola Oswald's beloved brother Sebastian dies of a blood disease,Viola suspects her stepfather,a prestigious surgeon,has used Sebastian's illness to enhance his reputation. Determined to find proof,Viola embarks on a journey to the country town of Maitland to find a homeless boy who suffered at her stepfather's hands and can provide the proof she needs.Tea Cooper has woven another historical mystery and a couple of characters for fans of her work. 21.How is Sharyn Tregonning's trip? A.Romantic and impressive. B.Economical but annoying. C.Inclusive and harmonious. D.Disappointing and upsetting. 22.Which book was written by Karen Brooks? A.The Good Wife of Bath B.The Road Trip C.The Tangled Web D.A Disappearing Act 23.What can be learnt about Viola's stepfather? A.He is a physician,dealing with blood diseases. B.He is a famous doctor,respected and admired. C.He goes to the town to find a homeless boy. D.He writes about historical stories and characters. 高三年级英语科试卷第3页共10页 B A little mix-up between two Bentley's restaurants-one in Nova Scotia,the other over 1,500 miles away in Alabama-has turned into a sweet international apology. Darcy and Laura Clarke,the couple behind Bentley's Burgers and Fries in West Chezzetcook,Nova Scotia,recently opened their mail to find a handwritten note and $40 in U.S.cash from a stranger in Alabama.According to reporting from CBC,the mysterious sender had accidentally placed a take-out order with the wrong Bentley's-and felt so bad about never picking it up that he or she mailed money across the continent to make it right. Darcy had taken the original order on October 1st:two cheeseburgers and fries.The caller had a southern accent,but with tourists passing through all the time,nothing seemed unusual. When the food sat unclaimed for over an hour,the Clarkes simply gave it to another customer and moved on. The next morning,though,this Alabamian sat down with a piece of loose-leaf paper and wrote what might be the most polite long-distance mix-up apology in history. "Obviously,I called the wrong restaurant,"the letter said."I hope the amount enclosed is enough for the cost of my embarrassing mistake.My sincerest apologies." Not only was the money enough for the meal-it even left a little extra.Laura has told CBC that they plan to use the remainder in the happiest way possible:adding it to their summer ice cream shop so they can hand out free treats to kids next season. Darcy has shared the story on his Facebook page,where it has drawn millions of comments cheering on this anonymous act of honesty.Darcy says he plans to send a thank-you package to the return address-complete with a Christmas card and some Bentley's seasoning. At a time when U.S.-Canada chatter can feel divided,this tiny moment of accountability and kindness has brought people on both sides of the border a much-needed smile. 24.Why didn't the caller pick up the food? A.He was too busy to collect it. B.He forgot about the meal. C.He was too far from the restaurant. D.The restaurant missed his order. 25.Where do you think Nova Scotia might be? A.In the south of the USA. B.In the state of Alabama C.In Australia. D.In Canada. 26.What did the Clarkes do after receiving the mail? A.They returned the money to the sender in a package. B.They gave the ordered food to another customer. C.They posted the heartwarming story on social media. D.They donated the $40 to poor kids in the neighborhood. 27.What do you think the caller may be? A.A trustworthy southerner. B.A wealthy boss. C.A foodie blogger. D.A seasoned traveler. 高三年级英语科试卷第4页共10页 C In most AI's history,machines have not truly"figured things out"'on their own.They have learned-but only after humans first engineered the rules that allow them to learn.Even in reinforcement learning,where an Al agent trains itself by trial and error,the backbone of the process -the learning algorithm ()-is always human-designed.But a new study published in Nature hints that this division of labor may not last long.Researchers have created an AI system that discovered a completely new way to learn,without being told how to do it- and then outperformed the best human-designed algorithms on some of the hardest tests in the field. The researchers created a vast population of AI agents,dropped them into numerous complex environments,and gave them an initial learning rule.Each agent tried to solve its tasks.Their successes and failures were then evaluated by a separate AI system,a kind of meta-intelligence(元智能)，which acted like evolution itself..This meta-network did not learn the tasks.It learned how to change the learning rule itself.After each generation of agents,it adjusted the rule so the next generation could adapt more successfully.Over many cycles,a new learning rule emerged.The researchers named the discovered rule DiscoRL,and a specific implementation(),tested on 57 Atari environments,was nicknamed Disco57. The team used it to train a fresh AI agent and evaluated its performance against some of the strongest human-engineered algorithms ever developed.Disco57-trained agents outperformed all human-designed reinforcement algorithms.And in the hardest tests,where strategies must be invented on the fly,again,DiscoRL showed state-of-the-art performance, despite never being clearly programmed by humans for these domains. This really matters because doing well on unseen tasks is the closest thing AI has to a definition of"true intelligence."It demonstrates not memorization but transferable learning. DiscoRL wasn't just running a rule invented by researchers-it was using a learning strategy invented by itself. 28.Why does the author mention "the backbone of the process"? A.To prove AI can figure out tasks independently. B.To confirm AI's ability to reinforce task-learning. C.To present the fact that AI can divide backbones efficiently. D.To illustrate that AI machines do missions programmed by humans. 29.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The organizer of the study. B.The process of the research. C.The implication of the research. D.The application of the study. 30.What does the underlined word"state-of-the-art"'in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Totally different. B.Particularly disadvantaged. C.The best available. D.Arranged in a beautiful way. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend a book on AI research. B.To present a discovery in AI development. C.To clarify the classification of AI agents. D.To honor an emerging AI computing company. 高三年级英语科试卷第5页共10页 D There's a perception that today's youth are extremely narcissistic()- fame-obsessed,selfish and vain.In fact,studies show this is a common view of young people, regardless of the times we live in.But are young people really more narcissistic?New research reveals that,as people age,they do tend to become less narcissistic. Narcissism is a multi-dimensional personality,which captures features beyond pride and self-absorption.Emerging research suggests there are three dimensions of narcissism:agentic, antagonistic and neurotic.Agentic narcissism involves the need for admiration and feelings of superiority.Antagonistic narcissism is characterized by the lack of empathy towards other people.Finally,neurotic narcissism refers to being sensitive and having difficulties regulating one's emotions. In order to fully understand narcissism,the new study looked at all the three features. They analyzed data from 51 longitudinal studies(meaning studies which follow participants over time),all of which measured how participants'levels of narcissism changed. To select the studies,the team used the American Psychiatric Association (APA) PsychInfo database of papers,searching for terms including "narcissism"and "narcissistic". Each article was reviewed by two coders.The coders independently selected the studies based on details including sample size,gender ratio,and the country in which the sample was collected. This procedure generated a dataset which comprised of 37,247 participants(52%female) ranging from ages 8 to 77 years. The researchers found that all three dimensions of narcissism declined across the life span. There was a small decline for agentic narcissism and a moderate reduction for antagonistic and neurotic narcissism.The researchers also found that people's narcissism relative to that of their peers remained consistent over the life span.In other words,people who were more narcissistic than average as children remained more narcissistic than average as adults. 32.What is the finding of the new study? A.Old people are less narcissistic than they were young. B.Young women are more narcissistic than young men. C.People are more narcissistic these days than in the past. D.Young people are becoming more narcissistic than before. 33.Which behavior might be narcissistic? A.Feeling less important than others. B.Admiring all the people around. C.Laughing at his own embarrassment. D.Flying into a temper every day. 34.How did the new study obtain the data? A.By conducting experiments on their own. B.By handing out questionnaires in the lab. C.By consulting previous studies of other organizations. D.By observing participants and recording their responses. 35.Which would be the best title for the text? A.Narcissism,A Fashion Among Us. B.We Get Less Narcissistic With Age. C.How to Avoid Becoming Narcissistic. D.Children Remain More Narcissistic. 高三年级英语科试卷第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things You Should Consider Before Agreeing to Pet Sitting When business trips come up,pet owners are often in a difficult situation.Boarding pets in kennels()can be expensive,and many pet owners worry about the level of personal care their pets will receive.As an alternative,people often seek out friends and private sitters to look after their pets.If you are hit with this request,your first response may be to answer with an enthusiastic "Sure!".36 However,this is not a decision to take lightly.There are several things you should consider before accepting this request. Your Comfort Level Spend some time with the animal before agreeing to pet sitting.Sometimes,a situation sounds fine in theory,but it is a horse of another color in practice.37 If the pet dog barks at you,will you be shaking with fear? Your Location Some people pet sit in their own homes.If this is the case for you,know that your house may be destroyed by an unruly animal.If you will be sitting at the owner's home,are you expected to look in on the pet several times per day?38 Allergies Be sure that you are not allergic to the pet you will look after.Allergies are not limited to only cats and dogs.39 You should pay attention to the food you will be in contact with,also.For example,turtle food,containing seafood,can cause allergies. Insurance 40 This can provide some protection should anything happen to the pet or home while under your care. A.After all,how hard can it be? B.For short distances,consider walking or cycling. C.People can be allergic to birds and snakes as well. D.Who is familiar with what to do in the case of emergencies? E.If you have to feed a mouse to a pet snake,will you really be able to? F.If it is the latter,know that this will be interrupting your daily activities. G.If you plan on pet sitting frequently,think about purchasing insurance. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 高三年级英语科试卷第？页共10页 The Ivory Towers of Ice-cream What is the most popular food in the world?Ice-cream,of course.How to sell more ice-creams?Carpigiani,an Italian firm that makes ice-cream 41,has a better business plan. It is going into 42.Its home market has consumed as many ice-creams as possible. Italy already boasts 37,000 makers making gelatos-handmade Italian ice-creams.Since there are only so many scoops of ice-creams one nation can eat,43 are now 80%of Carpigiani's business.Unfortunately,most foreigners have no idea how to 44 a gelato.So Carpigiani has 45 Gelato University to teach them. In well-lit classrooms and shiny kitchens in Anzola dell'Emilia,near Bologna,where Carpigiani has its factory,46 from Russia,Belgium,Colombia,Japan,Britain and Turkey are 47 the secrets of selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them. Lawrence Fama,a retired chemical engineer,hopes to start an_48 shop in his home city of San Francisco.CorradoBarberis,an Italian economist,aims to take the real 49 to Lille in northern France. Most teaching is done 50 Gelato University mainly holds 51 in countries such as America,Australia and China.Andrea Cocchi,Carpigiani's managing director,sees the best growth 52 in Asia and South America. A week's course in Anzola dell'Emilia costs students 900.There is a sweetener,however:a€9O0 voucher(f代币券)for Carpigiani machines.Gelato University is not just making the world a cooler place,it is also a 53 tool,and a rather cost-effective one.The fees 54 the running costs,and more than 15%of students end up buying equipment.In the past three years student numbers have more than tripled,to about 6,700. Over the same period,Carpigiani's sales have risen from 93 million to e113 million (roughly 8,000 machines).Sometimes the soft sell 55 41.A.machines B.cakes C.desserts D.packages 42.A.collection B.surveying C.education D.advertising 43.A.charities B.exports C.imports D.donations 44.A.make B.steam C.suck D.choose 45.A.taken up B.broken up C.turned up D.set up 46.A.teachers B.consultants C.students D.coaches 47.A.learning B.evaluating C.assessing D.presenting 48.A.equipment B.ice-cream C.engine D.instrument 49.A.fashion B.income C.purchase D.deal 50.A.backstage B.abroad C.nationwide D.online 51.A.profits B.shares C.courses D.debts 52.A.standards B.possibilities C.motivations D.patents 53.A.reforming B.researching C.balancing D.marketing 54.A.use B.miss C.cover D.adjust 55.A.works B.downsizes C.follows D.fails 高三年级英语科试卷第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blessed with an extensive network of rivers and lakes,a unique natural ecosystem,and powerful functions of sustaining life 56 releases oxygen,absorbs carbon,and purifies the environment,the Yangtze River plays an 57 (replaceable)role in safeguarding our critical biological gene pool and ensuring its ecological security. As a national biological gene pool,the Yangtze River Basin includes tropical,subtropical, and warm-temperate zones,58(feature)complex land forms and diverse ecosystem types.Among its ecologically vital areas,the forest ecosystems in the river valleys of western Sichuan,the evergreen broad-leaved forests in southern subtropical regions,59 the wetlands in the Yangtze's middle and lower 60(reach)stand as globally significant priority zones for biodiversity conservation. 61 (notable),the wetlands serve 62 crucial wintering grounds for over 100 species and millions of migratory water birds.The basin is home to rare animals,like Yangtze alligators and giant pandas,as well as rare plants including the Chinese firs and dove trees, making 63 a major concentration of China's rare and 64 (endanger)wildlife. Hubei,boasting the longest stretch of the Yangtze River's shoreline,has consistently taken on the political responsibility of high-standard ecological protection.During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025),the province strengthened ecological goverance and deepened joint prevention and control efforts across 19 key river basins.To date,it 65 (complete)the improvement of 12,462 discharge outletsinto the Yangtze River,effectively boosting the diversity,stability,and sustainability of the river's ecosystem. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假如你是高中生李华，你的英国网友Jck听说你们学校每天跑操，他感到非常好奇。 请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍跑操；2.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：跑操jogging break Dear Jack, Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 高三年级英语科试卷第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom grabbed his bat and glove."See you later,Mom.I'm going to Jerry's."With these words,he raced out of the door and slammed it behind him.Summer vacation just began.The boys planned to play baseball every day,so they could make the freshman team. Seeing Jerry waiting outside,Tom lifted his bat onto his shoulder and asked,What are you doing?Where's your stuff?"Jerry shook his head,"I have to clean Mr.Smith's garage before I can go.With his broken arm,he can't do it himself.My mom always volunteers me to help the Smiths.They're kind of old.""Okay,"said Tom."I'll help you.We'll get done quicker working together..” The boys went down the block to the Smiths'and got started.They put boxes that were scattered (around the garage floor on shelves before they swept.As Jerry lifted a big box onto a shelf,it fell off and with it fell an envelope.He picked up the envelope and found it wasn't sealed.He opened it,inside which were lots of one-hundred-dollar bills.Gasping in astonishment,Jerry pulled out a handful of bills and showed them to Tom. "Where did you get that?asked Tom.Jeny pointed to the shelf,explaining,"It just fell down when the box fell.There must be a couple of thousand dollars here."He looked past Tom to the opening garage door.'Nobody is around.If I take some,I bet no one will ever know," added Jerry,uncontrollably picturing the bat and glove in McGroger's Sports Store that he had longed for. Tom frowned and shook his head."Are you crazy?That's stealing.""Well,I do a lot of chores for them and don't get paid.It's not really stealing;it's kind of payment for my hard work." Jerry defended himself."Forget about it.You're better than that."Tom grabbed the money from Jerry's hand,stuffed it back in the envelope and put the envelope back on the shelf."Come on! Let's get done and go to the park,"Tom urged. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Hello,boys.Mrs.Smith baked you a chocolate cake."Mr.Smith appeared and invited them in. As they wolfed the cake and were about to leave,Mrs.Smith stopped Jerry. 高三年级英语科试卷第10页共10页高三年级英语科答案 听力：1-5 ACBAB 6--10 CAABB 11--15 BACCC 16--20 BACAC 21--23 DAB 24--27 CDCA 28--31 DBCB 32-35 ADCB 36--40 AEFCG 完型：41-45 ACBAD46-50 CABDB51-55 CBDCA 语法填空：56.that/which57.irreplaceable 58.featuring 59.and 60.reaches 61.Notably 62.as 63.it64.endangered 65.has completed 书面表达 66. A Possible version: Dear Jack, It is thrilling to hear from you.Hearing that you are interested in our jogging break,I am delighted to introduce it to you in detail. Jogging break is a traditional daily routine in our school,which lasts throughout the winter. We go jogging twice a day,at 9am and 3pm,each session lasting 30 minutes.Every class stands as a square team and queues up along the track on the playground,one after another, forming a big circle.Instead of competing fiercely,we run to the happy rhythmic music at one pace,with joy and cheers. Jogging break is beneficial to us,both physically and mentally.It helps to clear our minds after a long time studying.Refreshed and recharged for the next class,we becomemore energetic and concentrated.Meanwhile,it boosts teamwork spirits and cultivates perseverance. I do wish you could come and go jogging with us! Yours, Li Hua 67.A Possible version: "Hello,boys.Mrs.Smith bakedyou a chocolate cake."Mr.Smith appeared and invited them in.His sudden appearance gave Jerry such a start.He managed a smile and stammered, "Ugh...sure,Mr.Smith.Let us finish up and...and we'll be right in."After Mr.Smith went out, Jerry turned to Tom,sighing in relief,"Phew!That was close.Tom,you're right.I don't know what got into me just now.In fact,Mrs.Smith always makes me cakes and cookies."Then they got down to cleaning the garage quickly and before long they found themselves at the table enjoying big slices of chocolate cake and a glass of milk each. As they wolfed the cake and were about to leave,Mrs.Smith stopped Jerry.Jerry's heart was in his mouth again.However,to his surprise,Mrs.Smith handed him a brand-new bat and glove with a gracious smile,"This is for you.I heard this is something you'd like.We try to find 高三英语答案第1页共4页 little ways to show our appreciation for what you've done for us."Looking at the bat and glove and then at Tom,Jerry flushed,shame welling up in him."Thanks so much.I love them!"Seeing this,Tom surrounded his armsaround Jerry's shoulders,giving him a warm hug,as if congratulating and saying"See,you not only havethe bat and glove you wanted,but also honesty and integrity.” 听力原文： 1.【答案】A 【原文】M:Mom,can I spend the night at Peter's house?I finished all my homework.Can I be back tomorrow at noon? W:Come back at eleven.I need your help with something in the kitchen. 2.【答案】C 【原文】M:Hey,Sis,are you free to join my wife and I at Bacara Restaurant tomorrow night? W:Oh,that sounds great,Steve!I've always wanted to try that place.Oh,but you know what? I'm supposed to meet my friend Daniel that night.Is it OK if he comes along? M:Of course！ 3.【答案】B 【原文】W:My phone bill seems to go up every month.Idon't know what's going on. M:You need to look at your bill carefully every month.I often call the company whenever something seems wrong.They make major mistakes sometimes. 4.【答案】A 【原文】M:This book is boring.I've been reading it all night,but Ireally don't want to finish it. Maybe I should get another book to read. W:I don't think that's what your professor had in mind when he gave you that assignment. 5.【答案】B 【原文】W:I know it's the day before the test,but I really need your help.My professor is busy with meetings all day.I can't fail this class.I'll pay double your normal rate. M:OK,let me check my schedule... 听下面一段较长对话，回答6.7小题。 【答案】6.C7.A 【原文】W:That's a beautiful necklace there..the one behind the diamond ring.Can I take a look at it? M:Of course,madam.This just came in yesterday.It's pretty old,but it's still in great shape.You can see handmade details everywhere. W:Oh,I love this style.It reminds me a little of what my grandmother used to wear:simple 高三英语答案第2页共4页 things that were not too fancy. M:Would you like to try it on? W:Maybe I can just check.yeah,just what I thought:a little out of my price range.Thank you, though! M:My pleasure!Let me know if I can help you after my break. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8.9.10小题。 【答案】8.A9.B 10.B 【原文】W:I'm late for my dentist appointment..Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean Avenue? M:Actually,I'm headed in the other direction.I need to meet a friend on Parker Street.Why don't you take a taxi there? W:Oh,there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive.M:What time is your appointment? W:11:00,but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork.And it's 10:30 right now. M:Hey,I just remembered that the express bus goes past Ocean Avenue.It should only take you ten minutes to get there. W:That's right!Thanks for reminding me.See you later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11.12.13小题。 【答案】11.B12.A13.C 【原文】M:Mrs.Robinson,.I'm Dr Andrews..Your son,Jesse,.is going to be all right W:Oh,thank goodness!What happened to him?I just got a call from the police department to come down here. M:We're not quite sure.We think the accident was the other driver's fault.And that caused Jesse's car to crash into a tree.The damage to Jesse's car would suggest that. W:Can I go in and see him? M:I'm afraid not right now,Mrs.Robinson.We need to do some tests.I'll give you an update in a few hours,OK? W:All right.But what are we supposed to do now? M:I'd advise you to get something to eat and be back in three hours,and by that time,I should have more information for you. W:Thank you so much,Dr.Andrews! 听下面一段较长对话，回答14.15.16.17小题。 【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.A 高三英语答案第3页共4页 【原文】W:Excuse me,sir.You look like you're looking for something.Can I help you find anything? M:Yes.The way things are organized here is really different from usual.Did you guys change some stuff around or something? W:Yes,we made some changes.For example,the area we're standing in used to be the bakery and the meat section was on the other side of the store,but we changed those locations about two weeks ago.And now the meat section is in the back of the store. M:No wonder.I come here once a month. W:What do you think the way it looks? M:Well,to be honest,it's not as easy for me to find the things I need.I like the old way better. W:Well,I'll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager.Is there anything I could help you find? M:I really need some items for the bathroom.Where would I find those? W:On goods shelf four.The entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom. M:Great!I'm also looking for some oranges,but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there.I'll let you know if I need any more help 听下面一段独白，回答18.19.20小题。 【答案】18.C19.A20.C 【原文】The subway system in San Francisco serves the transportation needs of about five million residents,with 45 stations across a dozen cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area. There are a total of four lines that are known by color:yellow,orange,red and blue.All lines travel through San Francisco,and service runs from 5:00 a.m.to midnight. An interesting fact is that only one third of the stations are below street level;the rest are either at street level or ravel high above the freeway.The average speed of the trains is 35miles per hour,but they can go up to 80 miles an hour.The cost to ride the trains depends on how far you want to go.Many people who live in the suburbs take the train into San Francisco to go to work.This means that the system is very crowded from 7:00 a.m.to 9:00 a.m.and again from 3:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.,but outside these times,the subway system is not very busy.This can be great if you want to get a seat,but it also means that there are fewer trains.During rush hour, trains come every 5-10 minutes,but in the middle of the day and late at night,trains cone every 20-30 minutes. 高三英语答案第4页共4页