精品解析：福建省厦门实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期月考英语试卷

厦门实验中学 2023-2024 学年第一学期 高一年段第一次月考英语科试卷 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选🎧最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the man’s hair? A. Brown B. Green. C. Black. 2. How does the woman get the information at home? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 3. Why won’t the woman eat any more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She is ill. C. She has had enough. 4. What did the speakers see last night? A. A red bird. B. A yellow bird. C. A quiet bird. 5. What time will the woman leave for Chengdu? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选🎧 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do the speakers work for? A. Museum. B. Neighborhood. C. Factory. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Paint the wall. B. Plant trees. C. Empty the rubbish can. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and seller. C. Boss and secretary. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Book the flight. B. Book a hotel. C. Plant grapes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship? A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable. 11. What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She is not in good health. B. She is busy with her work. C. She always worries too much. 12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end? A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. On a radio show. B. In a classroom. C. On TV. 14. When did the woman start the program? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 15. What is the purpose of the program? A. To give poor people jobs. B. To raise money for schools. C. To help old people and kids. 16. How many volunteers joined the program last year? A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 14,000. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Jessica? A. The university tour guide. B. The Helpline officer. C. The Student Union President. 18. What will the speaker hand out? A. Maps. B. Guide brochures. C. Business cards. 19. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays? A. 9:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. B. 9:30 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. 20. What should the visitors do during busy time? A. Wait in a line. B. Sign their names on the list. C. Walk around for a while 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A recent survey said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books a year. Some of us would find it hard to remember the last time we read in a bookstore. To keep their appeal, some bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing As a cultural icon in Nanjing, Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see for both book lovers and travelers. The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014. The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art. Eslite, Suzhou The Taiwan-based Eslite opened its first branch on the Chinese mainland in Suzhou, due to its popularity among book lovers. The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan. It’s also famous for varied creative cultural products. Wandering inside, you may get lost which books and delicate cups to buy. Liyuan Library, Beijing Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing. It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy. The most outstanding part in its structure is that the walls and roof of the 170-square-meter library are covered with 40,000 firewood sticks. Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province. The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts. 1. Which bookstore has the largest collection of books? A. Eslite. B. Liyuan Library. C. Librairie Avant-Garde. D. Fang Suo Commune. 2. What is special about Librairie Avant-Garde? A. It attracts only book lovers. B. It has branches nationwide. C. It rose to fame internationally. D. It sits in an open parking lot. 3. What do Liyuan Library and Fang Suo Commune have in common? A. They both hold books from abroad. B. They are both suitable for relaxation. C. They are both located in downtown areas. D. They both have unique structures. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国内四家规模宏伟的图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing中“The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art.(这家书店成立于1996年，占地4000平方米，现在坐落在一个地下停车场里，藏有30多万本书，主要是哲学、文学、历史和艺术)”，第三段Eslite, Suzhou中“The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan.(这家书店有50多万本书，其中三分之一来自台湾)”，第四段Liyuan Library, Beijing中“It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy.(它收藏了一万多本书，从文学、艺术到历史和哲学)”以及第五段Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou中“The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts.(该店收藏了9万多本国内外出版物，主要涵盖设计、建筑、文学和艺术等领域)”可知，位于苏州Eslite这家书店藏书最多。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing中“The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014.(2014年，这家书店被BBC评为世界上最美丽的书店之一)”可知，Librairie Avant-Garde的特别之处在于它在国际上声名鹊起。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Liyuan Library, Beijing中“Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing.( Liyuan图书馆坐落在北京郊区怀柔的群山之中，是一个逃离北京拥挤的城市生活的舒适之地)”以及第五段Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou中“The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province.( Fang Suo公社位于中国南方广东省广州市中心，占地2000平方米，是一个供阅读、休闲和购物的地方)”可知，Liyuan图书馆和Fang Suo公社的共同之处是，它们都是适合放松的场所。故选B项。 B Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work advancing the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Mala la grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Despite the dangers, Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Mala la survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, eventually becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Mala la has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world’s least developed areas. Today, Mala la continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 4. What does Mala la Yousafzai want most to achieve for girls in Pakistan? A. Their rights for voting. B. Their rights for schooling. C. Their opportunities for jobs. D. Their chances for key positions. 5. What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Times. B. Difficulties. C. Situations. D. Puzzles. 6. Which of the following can best describe Mala la Yousafzai? A. Ambitious and energetic. B. Responsible and thoughtful. C. Brave and determined D. Pioneering and adventurous. 7. What does the text mainly focus on about Mala la? A. Her surviving the killing. B. Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C. Her seeking for justice for her people. D. Her fighting for equal rights for females. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了巴基斯坦的一个著名女孩——Malala Yousafzai。文章主要讲述了她为争取妇女平等而努力的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan.(马拉拉•优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作)”可知，马拉拉•优素福扎伊为巴基斯坦女孩争取最大的利益是接受教育的权利，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据三段“Despite the dangers, Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. (尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹)”可知，在争取权益的过程中会面临挑战和危险，结合划线词所在句“Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible.(她坚定不移地致力于教育事业，帮助妇女和女童争取权利，这激励了世界各地的人们，并提醒人们，即使面临巨大的adversities，变革也是可能的)”可推知，划线词adversities即上文指的在争取权利过程面临的“困境，危险”，与B项difficulties(困难)意思相近。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the dangers, Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school(尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦 女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹)”和倒数第二段“In addition to her work, Mala la has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world’s least developed areas.(除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源)”可知，尽管马拉拉遭遇危险，但是她并没有妥协，而是继续勇敢的为妇女权利而战。由此推知，她是勇敢并坚定的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan.(马拉拉•优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作)”和倒数第二段“In addition to her work, Mala la has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world’s least developed areas.(除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源)”可推知，文章主要集中讲述了马拉拉为女性争取平等权利的斗争。故选D。 C How to Talk Honestly to Kids About Climate Change As parents,many of us have had challenging conversations with our children.There’s one more to add to the list-climate change. Climate change is no longer a future issue.It’s already affecting nearly every aspect of our lives and our children’s futures, our heat waves more deadly,our storms more intense,and our wildfires burn． When we talk to our kids,we have to be honest.Climate change is real and serious.But the most important thing we can give them is hope that there are solutions,and everyone has something to contribute no matter their age. Many kids are already aware that the climate is changing.They first learn about climate change in school,online or from their friends.In a recent poll of American teenagers,57percent said that climate change made them feel scared． We’re climate scientists and we agree:Climate change is scary.It makes us feel anxious,and even angry,when we see people sticking their fingers in their ears and ignoring the warnings that are piling up faster and faster. That’s why it’s so important to practice what psychologist Renee Lertzman refers to as attunement (协调).”Attunement is when we’re feeling in sync (同步),when we feel accepted for exactly where we are,”Lertzman explains.The first step is looking inward at what we are feeling:then at what our kids are experiencing:and finally,to all the other living things that are also being affected by climate change.How do we relate to them all? By taking the time to understand how we feel about climate changes ourselves and then listening to our children discuss their fears and hopes around the issue,we can attune our perspectives to theirs.We can help them figure out how they can be part of the solution,too. 8. Why should parents talk to their children about climate change? A. It’s a scaring topic． B. It’s a part of our life． C. It’s a future problem． D. It’s a common greeting． 9. How should parents share climate change with the children? A. Stressing its bad influences． B. Offering them simple solutions． C. Telling them the truth hopefully． D. Telling them the trend of climate form． 10. What do parents and their children have in common? A. They react to climate change similarly． B. They take interest in studying climate． C. They prefer the changing climate． D. They ignore the climate change warnings． 11. What is the suggested way of practising attunement? A. Talking about our experiences． B. Thinking in our children’s shoes． C. Helping our children solve problems． D. Knowing our feelings and our children’s． 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了父母应该怎样跟孩子谈论气候变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Climate change is no longer a future issue．It’s already affecting nearly every aspect of our lives and our children’s futures，making our heat waves more deadly，our storms more intense，and our wildfires burn．（气候变化不再是未来的问题。它已经影响到我们生活的几乎每一个方面和我们孩子的未来，使我们的热浪更致命，我们的风暴更强烈，我们的野火燃烧。）”可知，气候变化已经影响到了我们生活中的方方面面以及孩子们的未来，故需跟孩子们谈论气候变化。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we talk to our kids，we have to be honest．Climate change is real and serious．But the most important thing we can give them is hope that there are solutions，and everyone has something to contribute no matter their age．（当我们和孩子说话的时候，我们必须诚实。气候变化是真实而严重的。但我们能给他们的最重要的东西是希望，有解决方案，每个人都有贡献，无论他们的年龄。）”可知，父母跟孩子谈论气候变化时既要真诚，又要给他们希望，缓解他们对气候变化的恐惧感。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In a recent poll of American teenagers，57percent said that climate change made them feel scared．（在最近一项针对美国青少年的民意调查中，57%的人说气候变化让他们感到害怕。）”和第五段“We’re climate scientists and we agree: Climate change is scary．It makes us feel anxious，and even angry，when we see people sticking their fingers in their ears and ignoring the warnings that are piling up faster and faster．（我们是气候科学家，我们同意:气候变化是可怕的。当我们看到人们用手指堵住耳朵，无视越来越多的警告时，我们会感到焦虑，甚至愤怒。）”可知，我们和孩子对待气候变化的情感反应都是一样的，都觉得害怕。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By taking the time to understand how we feel about climate changes ourselves and then listening to our children discuss their fears and hopes around the issue，we can attune our perspectives to theirs．We can help them figure out how they can be part of the solution，too．（通过花时间了解我们自己对气候变化的感受，然后倾听我们的孩子讨论他们对这个问题的恐惧和希望，我们可以让我们的观点与他们的一致。我们可以帮助他们想出如何让他们也成为解决方案的一部分。）”可知，训练协调时我们既要知道我们对气候变化的感觉，也要知道孩子对这个问题的感觉。故选D项。 D When you drive, you definitely prefer a series of green lights so that you don’t need to stop constantly. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at intersections (十字路口). These intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow (车流) by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates (估计) that traffic jams cause economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Apart from reducing commuting (通勤) time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars stopping at intersections. Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians (行人) crossing intersections. Using AI, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can tell if someone is a senior or has disabilities by adding more waiting time until they pass. Testing will be done until the summer of 2022 in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld. And the researchers firmly believe that it will be adopted by many countries. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. It encourages safety, protects the environment, and may even give you more time to enjoy your morning coffee before heading off to work! 12. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of the intelligent lights? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It is time-efficient. C. It can reduce traffic accidents. D. It can save money. 13. What is the function of AI in the the K14PED project? A. To provide real-time information about traffic. B. To check road conditions and noise pollution. C. To control traffic lights and the speed of vehicles. D. To remind people of traffic rules at intersections. 14. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the future of the intelligent lights? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 15. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you probably find this passage? A. Tourism B. Advertisement C. Technology D. Economy 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。智能交通灯能够提高通行效率。近期，德国的一个研究团队正在测试人工智能控制的交通灯，以帮助推进智慧城市基础设施建设。他们开发的K14PED项目有望在缓解气候变化和交通拥堵方面发挥一定作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at intersections (十字路口).(现在，多亏了人工智能，德国研究人员找到了一种减少在十字路口停留时间的方法)”可知，智能交通灯是节省时间的；同时第二段中“These intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow (车流) by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates (估计) that traffic jams cause economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. (据说，这些智能灯可以使交通流量提高10%到15%，从而节省了资金：欧盟估计这种交通堵塞造成的经济损失加起来每年高达1000亿欧元)”可知，智能交通信号灯是省钱的；以及根据第二段中“these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars stopping at intersections.(这些红绿灯将减少停在十字路口的汽车的噪音和二氧化碳排放)”可知，智能交通信号灯是有利于环保的。故只有C选项“它能够减少交通事故”未提及。故选C。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using AI, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can tell if someone is a senior or has disabilities by adding more waiting time until they pass.(利用人工智能，研究人员可以确定有多少人在人行横道等待，以及这些人是否需要额外的时间过马路。通过使用3D点云，他们可以通过增加等待时间直到他们通过，从而判断某人是老年人还是有残疾)”可知，利用人工智能，可以提供实时的交通信息。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And the researchers firmly believe that it will be adopted by many countries. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. (研究人员坚信，它将被许多国家采用。这项技术对行人和司机来说都是令人兴奋的消息)”可知，研究人员对交通信号灯的态度是积极的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了近期德国一个研究团队正在测试人工智能控制的交通灯，以帮助推进智慧城市基础设施建设。他们开发的K14PED项目有望在缓解气候变化和交通拥堵方面发挥一定作用。这是与科技相关的内容，由此推知能够在报纸的“科技”部分找到本文。故选C。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___16___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___17___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___18___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___19___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___20___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人说话时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 55 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 l 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选🎧可以填入空白处 的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my ____21____ and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no ____22____ —my mom said she’d ____23____ me to get a princess dress. We ____24____ the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me. I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My ____25____ and medication caused my overweight. I was too ____26____ for the kids costumes and the ____27____ costumes wouldn’t work for me. The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was ____28____ because I thought I would never be ____29____ enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be. I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family ____30____. I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still ____31____ to find a princess dress in my ____32____, but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look a certain ____33____ to be one. I’ve ____34____ that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of ____35____. 21. A. classmate B. partner C. family D. friend 22. A. problem B. surprise C. chance D. wonder 23. A. persuade B. encourage C. send D. take 24. A. struggled for B. paid for C. asked for D. headed for 25. A. trouble B. illness C. injury D. addiction 26. A. big B. small C. tall D. thin 27. A. children B. adult C. prince D. princess 28. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. heartbroken D. confused 29. A. pretty B. positive C. confident D. outgoing 30. A. dinner B. camp C. celebration D. trip 31. A. hard B. convenient C. strange D. possible 32. A. room B. size C. hand D. pack 33. A. time B. way C. place D. manner 34. A. shared B. heard C. learned D. requested 35. A. wealth B. condition C. health D. mind 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者由于太胖而不能满足自己穿上公主服的愿望，后面作者领悟到，公主不是由外在尺寸决定的，而是一种内心状态。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的时候，我和我的家人正在迪斯尼世界度假，我们要去参加一个“海盗和公主派对”。A. classmate同学；B. partner合伙人；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。由后文“my mom”可知，作者和“家人”一起去的迪斯尼世界。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是一个化妆舞会，但没有问题——我妈妈说她会带我去弄到一件公主裙。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊喜；C. chance机会；D. wonder奇迹。由后文“my mom said she’d 　3　　me to get a princess dress. ”可知，作者妈妈准备想办法，所以这里应表达没有“问题”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是一个化妆舞会，但没有问题——我妈妈说她会带我去弄到一件公主裙。 A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励；C. send发送；D. take拿。由后文“the land of princesses”可知，作者母亲应“带”作者去弄一件衣服。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们前往公主（衣物购买）之地，但他们没有给我的。A. struggled for为...奋斗；B. paid for为...支付；C. asked for要求；D. headed for前往。由后文“the land of princesses”可知，作者和她妈妈一起“前往”这里。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疾病和药物导致我超重。A. trouble问题；B. illness疾病；C. injury损伤；D. addiction上瘾。由前文“Lyme disease”可知，作者由于“疾病”而导致超重了。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太胖了，不适合穿儿童服装，成人服装不适合我。A. big大；B. small小；C. tall高；D. thin瘦的。由前文“overweight”可知，作者体积太“大”了而不能穿儿童服装。故选A项。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太胖了，不适合穿儿童服装，成人服装不适合我。A. children儿童；B. adult成年；C. prince王子；D. princess公主。由后文“I was only 10 years old”可知，作者还是儿童，所以“成人”装也不适合。。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有10岁，我心碎了，因为我认为我永远都不会长得漂亮或瘦到成为我想成为的公主。 A. annoyed惹恼的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. confused困惑的。由后文“I thought I would never be 　9　　enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be.”可知，作者认为她永远无法变得她想成为的完美公主那样，所以很“伤心”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有10岁，我心碎了，因为我认为我永远都不会长得漂亮或瘦到成为我想成为的公主。A. pretty漂亮的；B. positive积极的；C. confident自信的；D. outgoing爱交际的。由后文“to be the princess ”以及结合语境可知，公主应该是要很“漂亮的”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚满16岁，我没有参加聚会，而是要求一个家庭旅行。A. dinner晚餐；B. camp营地；C. celebration庆祝；D. trip旅行。由后文“ Our trip ”可知，作者16岁要求了一次家庭“旅行”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。 A. hard困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。由“ It was still ”以及结合上文可知，找到一件合适的公主衣服仍然是“困难的”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A. room房间；B. size尺寸；C. hand手；D. pack包裹。由上文“she’s too fat to be a princess”可知，这次仍然不好找适合作者的衣服“尺寸”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A. time时间；B. way方式；C. place位置；D. manner举止。由上文“my mom and I decided to make our own”可知，公主裙是作者她们自己做的，所以作者穿上看起来并不是原本那种“方式”那样。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，无论你长什么样，你都可以成为公主。A. shared共享；B. heard听到；C. learned了解到，学到；D. requested请求。由后文“what you look like, you can be a princess”可知，作者通过这件事“学到”一个道理。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公主没有尺码。这是一种心理状态。A. wealth财富；B. condition条件；C. health健康；D. mind心思。由前文“ I don’t have to look a certain 　13　　to be one.”可知，作者通过这件事理解，公主并不是千篇一律的样子，每个人心思的都不一样。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 If there is one person who has left a deep ____36____ (impress) on me, it’s my teacher, Mrs Pathak, ____37____ was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict, another moment kind and patient. She always asked us to tell ____38____ truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he needn’t have lied. She allowed us to make mistakes, ____39____ (say) we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try. Another thing she taught me was punctuality (守时). She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us ____40____ her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always ____41____ (humor). After class, she talked to us and told us jokes. We ____42____ (real) felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know, we all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever ____43____ (come) up with the answer would be praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us ____44____ (explore) and find answers by ____45____ (we). 【答案】36. impression 37. who 38. the 39. saying 40. with 41. humorous##humourous 42. really 43. came 44. to explore 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了对作者影响最深的Pathak老师。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果说有一个人给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是我的老师Pathak夫人，她当了我三年的班主任。分析句子，设空处应该填写impress的名词impression作宾语。故填impression。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Pathak，此处指代人，在从句中作主语。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她总是要求我们说实话。句中truth为名词，意为“真相”，其为不可数名词，名词前面使用冠词。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她允许我们犯错误，说我们不可能总是完美的，但我们应该尝试。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随且she与say之间是主动关系。故使用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的幽默感使我们惊讶。句中使用介词，与后文的her sense构成介宾短语在句中作状语。此处表示“用，凭借”。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的教学课堂总是很幽默。分析句子，设空处应该填写humor的形容词humorous/humourous作表语。故填humorous/humourous。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们真地可以自由提问，Pathak夫人会给出答案。设空处应该使用副词修饰动词felt。real为形容词，意为“真的”，其副词为really。故填really。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：谁能想出答案，谁就会受到表扬并获得奖励。分析句子，设空处为主语从句的谓语动词，且描述的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填came。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我有时会想，Pathak夫人假装是为了鼓励我们自己去探索和寻找答案。句中encourage sb to do为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。故填to explore。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。设空处表示“我们自己”，故用反身代词作宾语。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 第三节 课内知识(满分 25 分) 维度一：根据提示填空，每空一词。(每题 1 分) 46. Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel________（尴尬的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆上学又迟到了，这使他感到很尴尬。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为修饰人的形容词-ed形式embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填embarrassed。 47. No matter what happens, we should have ________ (自信) in ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence##faith 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不管发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。“自信”应用名词confidence或faith，作have的宾语，不可数，短语have confidence in或have faith in意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence/faith。 48. Not only is he kind to others, but he also has an active ________ (性格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他不仅待人和善，而且性格活跃。结合空前的“active”可知，“性格”应用名词personality，侧重外在表现和行为模式，作宾语，且空前有不定冠词an，personality应用单数形式。故填personality。 49. ________ (显然地), we don’t want to spend too much money on clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们不想在衣服上花太多钱。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词obviously，修饰句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 50. If you really want my advice, I don’t think you should q________ school.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你真的想要我的建议，我认为你不应该辍学。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词quit“停止，放弃”，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形。故填quit。 51. At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little ________ (fright). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一想到要去新学校，我就感到有点害怕。句中felt为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，修饰主语I的感受，表示“感到害怕的”，应用frighten的形容词形式frightened。故填frightened。 52. When I returned home, my brother asked me what had caused my ________ (anxious) . （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我回到家时，我哥哥问我是什么引起了我的焦虑。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词anxiety，为不可数名词，故填anxiety。 53. Our school has set up a new student __________ (organise) to better serve the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们学校成立了一个新的学生组织，以更好地为学生服务。结合不定冠词a，用单数名词organisation作宾语。故填organisation。 54. I have signed up ________ the English Corner because I am fond of English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我已经报名参加了英语角，因为我喜欢英语。固定短语sign up for“报名参加”。故填for。 55. Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】formed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时形成好的习惯关系重大。分析句子可知，空处是修饰空前主语的，作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构可知空处所填词与修饰主语是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以要用动词的过去分词形式。故填formed。 维度二：句子翻译。(每题 2 分) 56. 你会发现英语很容易学。(SVOC) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You will find English very easy to learn. 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型、时态。表示“你”用you，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“发现”用find，描述将来发生的事情，句子时态用一般将来时，谓语用will find。表示“英语”用English，作宾语。表示“很容易学”用very easy to learn，作宾语补足语。故翻译为：You will find English very easy to learn. 57. 要是没有人跟我谈话怎么办？ (what if) (汉译英) 【答案】What if no one (nobody) talks to me? 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时。可以用what if表“要是……怎么办”；表“没有人”用no one (nobody)，在本句中作主语；表“跟……谈话”用talks to ，在本句中作谓语； 宾格代词me表“我”，在本句中作宾语。故翻译为What if no one (nobody) talks to me? 58. 有太多作业要做了，所以我不能去度假。(there be)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is too much homework to do, so I can’t go on vacation. 【解析】 【详解】考查 there be 句型、名词和动词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表当下的客观情况。表示“有太多作业要做了”应用There is too much homework to do，其中there be句型表“存在有”，too much修饰不可数名词homework，不定式to do作后置定语修饰 homework；表示“所以我不能去度假”应用so I can’t go on vacation，其中连词so表因果关系，go on vacation，为固定短语表“去度假”。故翻译为There is too much homework to do, so I can’t go on vacation. 59. 早睡早起对你的健康有益。(SP) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Going to bed early and getting up early is beneficial for your health. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词短语、名词和非谓语动词。句子在介绍一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时；“早睡早起”可用动词短语go to bed early和get up early搭配，中间用并列连词and连接，“早睡早起”作主语，描述经常性的行为，可用动名词形式，视作一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，“对……有益”可用形容词短语be beneficial for，构成系表结构，“你的健康”可用名词短语your health。故可译为：Going to bed early and getting up early is beneficial for your health. 60. 我必须要努力学习以便我能跟上我的同学。 I have to work hard ________________________________. 【答案】so that I can keep up with my classmates 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句、固定短语、情态动词。表示“以便”用so that，引导目的状语从句；表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“能”用情态动词can，后接动词原形；表示“跟上”用动词短语keep up with，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形；表示“我的同学”用my classmates，作keep up with的宾语。故填so that I can keep up with my classmates。 维度三：(每题 1 分) 找出划线部分读音不同的单词。 61. A. cake B. take C. ballet D. wave 62. A. bike B. five C. nice D. his 63. A. says B. plays C. lays D. prays 64. A. eager B. ready C. appear D. clear 65. A. coach B. goal C. follow D. louder 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查语音。根据选项单词读音可知，A. cake /keɪk/，划线部分 “a” 发/eɪ/；B. take /teɪk/，划线部分 “a” 发/eɪ/；C. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/，划线部分 “a” 发 /æ/；D. wave /weɪv/，划线部分 “a” 发/eɪ/。所以C项 “a” 发音与其他项不同。故选C项。 【62题详解】 考查语音。根据选项单词读音可知，A. bike /baɪk/，划线部分 “i” 发 /aɪ/；B. five /faɪv/，划线部分 “i” 发 /aɪ/；C. nice /naɪs/，划线部分 “i” 发 /aɪ/；D. his /hɪz/，划线部分 “i” 发 /ɪ/。所以 D 项 “i” 发音与其他项不同。故选D项。 【63题详解】 考查语音。根据选项单词读音可知，A. says /sez/，划线部分 “ay” 发 /e/；B. plays /pleɪz/，划线部分 “ay” 发 /eɪ/；C. lays /leɪz/，划线部分 “ay” 发 /eɪ/；D. prays /preɪz/，划线部分 “ay” 发 /eɪ/。所以A项 “ay” 发音与其他项不同。故选A项。 【64题详解】 考查语音。根据选项单词读音可知，A. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/，划线部分 “ea” 发 /iː/；B. ready /ˈredi/，划线部分 “ea” 发 /e/；C. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/，划线部分 “ea” 发 /ɪ/；D. clear /klɪə(r)/，划线部分 “ea” 发 /ɪ/。所以 B 项 “ea” 发音与其他项明显不同。故选B项。 【65题详解】 考查语音。根据选项单词读音可知，A. coach /kəʊtʃ/，划线部分 “oa” 发 /əʊ/；B. goal /ɡəʊl/，划线部分 “oa” 发 /əʊ/；C. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/，划线部分 “o” 发 /ɒ/；D. louder /ˈlaʊdə(r)/，划线部分 “ou” 发 /aʊ/。所以 D 项发音与其他项不同。故选D项。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 发来邮件，倾诉他进入高一以来，学习压力很大，不适应新的学习生活环境，请你给他回复一封邮件，给他一些建议。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, I understand you’re under great stress since entering senior high. Don’t be overly anxious! First, make a detailed study plan that suits your own situation, which can help you manage your time more effectively. Second, what you need to know is that everyone adapts to new environments at their own pace, so be patient with yourself. You can join some clubs where you can meet like-minded friends; this is a great way to fit into the new surroundings. If you still feel overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to talk to your teachers or classmates, who can offer you useful advice. I believe you’ll get used to it soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Peter回邮件，针对其进入高一后学习压力大、不适应新环境的问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：stress → pressure 有效的：effectively → efficiently 适应：adapt to → adjust to 耐心的：patient → tolerant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Don’t be overly anxious!  拓展句：Don’t be overly anxious, because everything will work out in the end. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, make a detailed study plan that suits your own situation, which can help you manage your time more effectively.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, what you need to know is that everyone adapts to new environments at their own pace, so be patient with yourself.（运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门实验中学 2023-2024 学年第一学期 高一年段第一次月考英语科试卷 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选🎧最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What color is the man’s hair? A. Brown B. Green. C. Black. 2. How does the woman get the information at home? A From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 3. Why won’t the woman eat any more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She is ill. C. She has had enough. 4. What did the speakers see last night? A. A red bird. B. A yellow bird. C. A quiet bird. 5. What time will the woman leave for Chengdu? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选🎧 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do the speakers work for? A. Museum. B. Neighborhood. C. Factory. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Paint the wall. B. Plant trees. C. Empty the rubbish can. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and seller. C. Boss and secretary. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Book the flight. B. Book a hotel. C. Plant grapes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship? A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable. 11. What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She is not in good health. B. She is busy with her work. C. She always worries too much. 12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end? A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. On a radio show. B. In a classroom. C. On TV. 14. When did the woman start the program? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 15. What is the purpose of the program? A. To give poor people jobs. B. To raise money for schools. C. To help old people and kids. 16. How many volunteers joined the program last year? A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 14,000. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Jessica? A. The university tour guide. B. The Helpline officer. C. The Student Union President. 18. What will the speaker hand out? A. Maps. B. Guide brochures. C. Business cards. 19. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays? A. 9:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. B. 9:30 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. 20. What should the visitors do during busy time? A. Wait in a line. B. Sign their names on the list. C. Walk around for a while 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A recent survey said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books a year. Some of us would find it hard to remember the last time we read in a bookstore. To keep their appeal, some bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Librairie Avant-Garde Nanjing As a cultural icon in Nanjing, Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see for both book lovers and travelers. The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014. The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art. Eslite, Suzhou The Taiwan-based Eslite opened its first branch on the Chinese mainland in Suzhou, due to its popularity among book lovers. The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan. It’s also famous for varied creative cultural products. Wandering inside, you may get lost which books and delicate cups to buy. Liyuan Library, Beijing Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing. It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy. The most outstanding part in its structure is that the walls and roof of the 170-square-meter library are covered with 40,000 firewood sticks. Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province. The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts. 1. Which bookstore has the largest collection of books? A. Eslite. B. Liyuan Library. C. Librairie Avant-Garde. D. Fang Suo Commune. 2. What is special about Librairie Avant-Garde? A. It attracts only book lovers. B. It has branches nationwide. C. It rose to fame internationally. D. It sits in an open parking lot. 3. What do Liyuan Library and Fang Suo Commune have in common? A. They both hold books from abroad. B. They are both suitable for relaxation. C. They are both located in downtown areas. D. They both have unique structures. B Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work advancing the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Mala la grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Despite the dangers, Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Mala la survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, eventually becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Mala la has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world’s least developed areas. Today, Mala la continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 4. What does Mala la Yousafzai want most to achieve for girls in Pakistan? A. Their rights for voting. B. Their rights for schooling. C. Their opportunities for jobs. D. Their chances for key positions. 5. What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Times. B. Difficulties. C. Situations. D. Puzzles. 6 Which of the following can best describe Mala la Yousafzai? A. Ambitious and energetic. B. Responsible and thoughtful. C. Brave and determined D. Pioneering and adventurous. 7. What does the text mainly focus on about Mala la? A. Her surviving the killing. B. Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C. Her seeking for justice for her people. D. Her fighting for equal rights for females. C How to Talk Honestly to Kids About Climate Change As parents,many of us have had challenging conversations with our children.There’s one more to add to the list-climate change. Climate change is no longer a future issue.It’s already affecting nearly every aspect of our lives and our children’s futures, our heat waves more deadly,our storms more intense,and our wildfires burn． When we talk to our kids,we have to be honest.Climate change is real and serious.But the most important thing we can give them is hope that there are solutions,and everyone has something to contribute no matter their age. Many kids are already aware that the climate is changing.They first learn about climate change in school,online or from their friends.In a recent poll of American teenagers,57percent said that climate change made them feel scared． We’re climate scientists and we agree:Climate change is scary.It makes us feel anxious,and even angry,when we see people sticking their fingers in their ears and ignoring the warnings that are piling up faster and faster. That’s why it’s so important to practice what psychologist Renee Lertzman refers to as attunement (协调).”Attunement is when we’re feeling in sync (同步),when we feel accepted for exactly where we are,”Lertzman explains.The first step is looking inward at what we are feeling:then at what our kids are experiencing:and finally,to all the other living things that are also being affected by climate change.How do we relate to them all? By taking the time to understand how we feel about climate changes ourselves and then listening to our children discuss their fears and hopes around the issue,we can attune our perspectives to theirs.We can help them figure out how they can be part of the solution,too. 8. Why should parents talk to their children about climate change? A. It’s a scaring topic． B. It’s a part of our life． C. It’s a future problem． D. It’s a common greeting． 9. How should parents share climate change with the children? A. Stressing its bad influences． B. Offering them simple solutions． C. Telling them the truth hopefully． D. Telling them the trend of climate form． 10. What do parents and their children have in common? A. They react to climate change similarly． B. They take interest in studying climate． C. They prefer the changing climate． D. They ignore the climate change warnings． 11. What is the suggested way of practising attunement? A. Talking about our experiences． B. Thinking in our children’s shoes． C. Helping our children solve problems． D. Knowing our feelings and our children’s． D When you drive, you definitely prefer a series of green lights so that you don’t need to stop constantly. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at intersections (十字路口). These intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow (车流) by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates (估计) that traffic jams cause economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Apart from reducing commuting (通勤) time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars stopping at intersections. Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians (行人) crossing intersections. Using AI, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can tell if someone is a senior or has disabilities by adding more waiting time until they pass. Testing will be done until the summer of 2022 in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld. And the researchers firmly believe that it will be adopted by many countries. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. It encourages safety, protects the environment, and may even give you more time to enjoy your morning coffee before heading off to work! 12. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of the intelligent lights? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It is time-efficient. C. It can reduce traffic accidents. D. It can save money. 13. What is the function of AI in the the K14PED project? A. To provide real-time information about traffic. B. To check road conditions and noise pollution. C. To control traffic lights and the speed of vehicles. D. To remind people of traffic rules at intersections. 14. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the future of the intelligent lights? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 15. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you probably find this passage? A. Tourism B. Advertisement C. Technology D. Economy 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___16___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___17___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___18___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___19___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___20___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 55 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 l 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选🎧可以填入空白处 的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my ____21____ and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no ____22____ —my mom said she’d ____23____ me to get a princess dress. We ____24____ the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me. I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My ____25____ and medication caused my overweight. I was too ____26____ for the kids costumes and the ____27____ costumes wouldn’t work for me. The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was ____28____ because I thought I would never be ____29____ enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be. I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family ____30____. I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still ____31____ to find a princess dress in my ____32____, but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look a certain ____33____ to be one. I’ve ____34____ that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of ____35____. 21. A. classmate B. partner C. family D. friend 22. A. problem B. surprise C. chance D. wonder 23. A. persuade B. encourage C. send D. take 24. A. struggled for B. paid for C. asked for D. headed for 25. A. trouble B. illness C. injury D. addiction 26. A. big B. small C. tall D. thin 27. A. children B. adult C. prince D. princess 28. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. heartbroken D. confused 29. A. pretty B. positive C. confident D. outgoing 30. A. dinner B. camp C. celebration D. trip 31. A. hard B. convenient C. strange D. possible 32. A. room B. size C. hand D. pack 33. A. time B. way C. place D. manner 34. A. shared B. heard C. learned D. requested 35. A. wealth B. condition C. health D. mind 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 If there is one person who has left a deep ____36____ (impress) on me, it’s my teacher, Mrs Pathak, ____37____ was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict, another moment kind and patient. She always asked us to tell ____38____ truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he needn’t have lied. She allowed us to make mistakes, ____39____ (say) we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try. Another thing she taught me was punctuality (守时). She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us ____40____ her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always ____41____ (humor). After class, she talked to us and told us jokes. We ____42____ (real) felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know, we all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever ____43____ (come) up with the answer would be praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us ____44____ (explore) and find answers by ____45____ (we). 第三节 课内知识(满分 25 分) 维度一：根据提示填空，每空一词。(每题 1 分) 46. Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel________（尴尬）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. No matter what happens, we should have ________ (自信) in ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Not only is he kind to others, but he also has an active ________ (性格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. ________ (显然地), we don’t want to spend too much money on clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. If you really want my advice, I don’t think you should q________ school.(根据首字母单词拼写) 51. At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little ________ (fright). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. When I returned home, my brother asked me what had caused my ________ (anxious) . （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. Our school has set up a new student __________ (organise) to better serve the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I have signed up ________ the English Corner because I am fond of English. (用适当的词填空) 55. Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空） 维度二：句子翻译。(每题 2 分) 56. 你会发现英语很容易学。(SVOC) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 57. 要是没有人跟我谈话怎么办？ (what if) (汉译英) 58. 有太多作业要做了，所以我不能去度假。(there be)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 59. 早睡早起对你的健康有益。(SP) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 60. 我必须要努力学习以便我能跟上我的同学。 I have to work hard ________________________________. 维度三：(每题 1 分) 找出划线部分读音不同的单词。 61. A. cake B. take C. ballet D. wave 62. A. bike B. five C. nice D. his 63. A. says B. plays C. lays D. prays 64. A. eager B. ready C. appear D. clear 65. A. coach B. goal C. follow D. louder 第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 发来邮件，倾诉他进入高一以来，学习压力很大，不适应新的学习生活环境，请你给他回复一封邮件，给他一些建议。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $